JPS58156683A - Remodeled window of building utilizing solar energy - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a modified structure for a window, and more particularly to a modified window for a building that utilizes solar heat, in which a solar heating device is installed using the window section of an existing building.

Traditionally, remodeled windows have been used to improve the appearance of old windows.
Various types of materials are known that improve airtightness, airtightness, and soundproofing performance. However, no consideration has been given to proactively modifying existing windows to ones that effectively take in solar heat.

The present invention was developed in consideration of the above, and the existing m
Add a new translucent plate to the outer bean paste or white bean paste to make the space 1[11
According to the present invention, the solar heat irradiated on the window is effectively absorbed with a simple structure, It is useful for sparrow energy.

The present invention will be explained below with reference to Examples.

1st embodiment (Figs. 1 to 4) An integral structure made of reinforced concrete is orthogonal to the floor slab 1 in a T-shape and is formed with nine walls s2. The wall 2 is the boundary between the upper and lower floors of the building KTo. Therefore, an existing window section 3 is provided between each of the walls on the upper and lower floors.A transparent plate made of glass is installed parallel to the existing wall section 2 and at a predetermined interval t in an unexpected direction. 4 is additionally arranged to form a sealed space 5 between the IHIS 2 and the cough transparent plate 4, and this space 5
Inside the transparent plate 4, a solar heat collector 6 in the form of a roll blind is suspended over almost the entire length of the transparent plate 4 (1rK).

As shown in figure #14, the heat collector 6 is placed at the top of the space 5).It is designed to be rolled up on a 7" dl v box 7, and the outer surface has solar heat rays painted in black. An absorption surface is formed. 8 and 9 are the upper and lower ventilation holes newly drilled in the existing wall 2, and the lower ventilation hole 9 absorbs the air that was created by the lighting system near the ceiling of the lower floor. is introduced into the space 5, heated by the heat collector 6, and then passed through the upper ventilation hole 8 to the υ conduit lO.
(via the ceiling of the upper floor), and assists in heating the room on the upper floor. When the conduit 10 is long, it is preferable to use a suction blower (not shown) as appropriate.A new rope hole 11 is drilled in the wall 2 so that the roll blind heat collector 6 can be operated indoors. Then insert the heat collector operating row f12 into this. Aluminum foil is applied to almost the entire outer surface of the existing wall 2.
A new heat ray reflection H1a made of white paint is formed. This reflective surface 13 prevents the interior S of the building from becoming high temperature by winding up the heat collector 6 and reflecting solar heat rays to the outside of the building when heat collection is unnecessary during the summer sunshine period. VC4111 as above
The heating efficiency is high because the preheated air on the lower floor is heated by the heat collector 6. Furthermore, if a cover 14 is attached to the lower ventilation hole 9, a space s5 is created in the night room. This is a good S-suite because indoor air does not flow into the space 5 when the temperature becomes low.

Diagram 3 shows the hyung wl placed on the mesh of the indoor partition 15.
O is covered with a cover 16 to prevent deterioration of the aesthetic appearance of the room.

To the existing window section 3 /Ii Existing window or new window.

A is provided. The reason for providing a new sash is mainly when the existing sash does not have ventilation holes above and below the existing sash in a location that is indoors compared to the transparent plate 20 described later.

Furthermore, if the existing sash cannot withstand the use of the old sash, it is natural that the existing sash must be replaced with a new one using a well-known method.

That is, upper and lower ventilation holes 17 and 18 (
A window or chair 19 is provided with a sliding door (shown in the drawing as a small sliding shoji screen). #1 parallel to this sash 19 and in the outdoor or indoor direction (in the drawing, in the outdoor direction)
Transparent plates 20t are arranged at a predetermined interval ti, and the sash 19
A space 21 is formed between the transparent plate 20 and the transparent plate 20, and a heat collector 22 in the form of a Venetian blind, for example, is provided within this space 21 over almost the entire area of the transparent plate 20. ? , suspended via the tub 22A. The above-mentioned heat collector 22 has a plurality of slats 23 arranged in parallel while maintaining an appropriate inclination angle, and when used in winter, the upper surface of the slat is used as a heat collecting surface, and when used in summer, the upper surface of the slat is used as a reflective direction. I can do it. In addition, one side of the slat is formed as a heat collecting surface and the other side is formed as a reflective surface, and the slat surface is used inverted during winter and summer, or the first slat has a heat collecting surface on the top surface, and the top surface is reflective. In the winter, each of the second slats is raised to the lower surface of each of the first slats adjacent above it, and in the summer, each of the second slats is raised to the lower surface of each of the first slats that are in contact with the lower part of the second slat. It is also possible to lower the upper surface of the first slat and use the upper surface of all the slats as a heat collecting surface or a reflective surface. The low-temperature air entering the room through the lower ventilation hole 18 is heated by the heat collector 22 and rises, and enters the room through the upper ventilation hole 17 and contributes to the room.

Second Embodiment (Figures 5 and 6) In this *Embodiment, the existing wall 2 and the newly attached transparent plate 41
ill] space s5 and the existing window attached to the window s3 or the space 21 between the ill window 19 and the transparent plate 20 and the t-
They communicate with each other in the direction of the trial court. In this case, the ventilation holes are not provided individually for each inner space as in the first embodiment, and the low-temperature indoor air that enters the space 5 through the ventilation holes 9 rises and enters the space 21. Upper ventilation hole 17 of window part 3
Since the two spaces 5 and 21 into which the indoor pressure enters communicate in one perpendicular direction, the two heat collecting IHs 16 and 22 can be used in common to form, for example, one roll blind. In this embodiment, the warm air is directly guided indoors through the ventilation hole 17, but it can also be guided to the ceiling of the room using a conduit (not shown). In addition, when separate heat collectors (6, 22) are used in the spaces 5 and 21 as shown in the figure, a rope (
It is convenient to provide a force (not shown) to prevent objects from falling from the space 21 into the air barrier s5.

Although the transparent plates 19 and 20 were configured in the sliding shoji type in the above-mentioned lll0 dormitory jII example, it goes without saying that they may also be in the sliding type. Further, in the above embodiment, the air heated at the window is directly introduced into the indoor space, but it may also be used as an energy source for feeding through a duct or the like.

The present invention is constructed as described above and is newly attached to the outside of the window of an existing building or indoors @IIC to form a space between it and the existing window, and inside the space. By installing a new heat collector, the structure is simple and construction costs are low, and existing buildings can be modified to utilize sunlight effectively.Furthermore, the modified windows are double-paned, which improves soundproofing and heat insulation. It is effective and has many effects that can be used not only for building construction but also for single-family houses and apartment complexes.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a front view of the first embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional view of 1-IMK in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3' ai
g, z. III-IMK. *, F#mlV, 8
4 is a partially enlarged view of the m2 diagram, FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 5. Time hand applicant: Nippon Light Metal Co., Ltd. Patent application agent, Shioto, patent attorney, Aomizu Roben, patent attorney, Kazuyuki Nishidate, patent attorney, Sansuke Nakayama, patent attorney, Akira Yamaguchi

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A window with a transparent plate formed on the existing kojimono window,
It 11 parallel to the existing window sK is equipped with a new window having a translucent plate arranged at a predetermined interval in the outside or indoor direction, and in the sealed space between the two windows. A modified window for a building that utilizes solar heat by hanging a blind solar heat collector.