JPS58155030A - Water supply rod for horticulture - Google Patents
Water supply rod for horticultureInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58155030A JPS58155030A JP3680982A JP3680982A JPS58155030A JP S58155030 A JPS58155030 A JP S58155030A JP 3680982 A JP3680982 A JP 3680982A JP 3680982 A JP3680982 A JP 3680982A JP S58155030 A JPS58155030 A JP S58155030A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water supply
- fiber
- heat
- fibers
- rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は一芸用給水棒M***秦造※※※に関し、更に
畦しくは熱M着性輪維の熱Il&1liIにより形態を
安定化された繊維成形体より成る幽芸用給水棒※奈※※
※秦壷※嶽※に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a one-trick water supply rod M***Hatazukuri**, and more particularly, it is made of a fiber molded body whose form has been stabilized by heat Il & 1liI of heat-adhesive rings. Yugei water supply stick※na※※
*It is related to the Qin jar *Dake*.
親賞用植物や家庭菜園用野菜の歌培を植木鉢を用いて行
う場合、潅水作業は細心の注意を要しかつ日常欠かせな
い作業であり、殊に多数の鉢を管理する専業者にはその
労力も大きな負担となっている。このため適当な量の水
を連続的に植木鉢に給水するための工夫がなされており
2例えば、植木鉢を水槽の上に置き植木鉢の排水孔に挿
入した棒状に丸めた布又は紙をランプの芯の如くに用い
て、水槽の水を植木鉢に供給する方法がある。When cultivating parent prize plants and home garden vegetables using flowerpots, irrigation work requires careful attention and is an essential daily task, especially for professionals who manage a large number of pots. The effort is also a big burden. For this reason, methods have been devised to continuously supply a suitable amount of water to a flowerpot.2For example, a flowerpot is placed on top of an aquarium, and a cloth or paper rolled up into a stick is inserted into the drainage hole of the flowerpot and then placed in the wick of a lamp. There is a method of supplying water from an aquarium to a flower pot using the following method.
しかし布や紙は材質が一定せず、棒状に成形する作業を
要しかつ成形物の未さや硬さがまちまちで植木鉢の排水
孔に挿入するのに不便であるうえに一定の給水能力が保
証iれず、更に、使用中に腐敗し消滅する惧れもある等
の稲々の欠点がある。However, cloth and paper are not made of a constant material, require work to be formed into a rod shape, and the shapes and hardness of the formed pieces vary, making it inconvenient to insert into the drainage hole of a flower pot, and not only does it guarantee a certain water supply capacity. In addition, there are drawbacks to rice, such as the risk of it rotting and disappearing during use.
セルロースアセテート綾線のトウを棒状に成形して給水
棒として使用する例も知られている。It is also known that cellulose acetate twill tow is formed into a rod shape and used as a water supply rod.
この場合、植木鉢えの取付は等の作業は便利になってい
るが、使用中に水で膨潤して形態が不安定であり長期間
使用すると腐敗する等給水能力も一定せず杏使用にも耐
えない岬の欠点を有する。In this case, it is convenient to install flower pots, etc., but it swells with water during use, making the shape unstable and rotting if used for a long time.The water supply capacity is also inconsistent, making it difficult to use apricots. It has the disadvantage of an unbearable cape.
本弁明の目的は在来の給水材の上記諸欠点を解消した。The purpose of this defense is to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks of conventional water supply materials.
形態が安定し給水能力に豐れ、長期間繰り返し使用に耐
える園芸用給水禅を提供するにある。The purpose is to provide a water supply system for gardening that has a stable form, a high water supply capacity, and can withstand repeated use for a long period of time.
本発明の園芸月給水棒は、熱融着性繊維もしくは熱融着
性繊維を40重量−以上含有する他組維との混合繊維か
ら成り、該熱融着性繊維の熱融着により形態が安定化さ
れ丸棒状成形品であって。The gardening monthly watering rod of the present invention is made of heat-fusible fibers or mixed fibers with other fibers containing 40 weight or more of heat-fusible fibers, and the shape is changed by heat-fusion of the heat-fusible fibers. It is a stabilized round rod-shaped molded product.
かつ、該偉状成形品内部の空隙率が70〜80価である
ことを%徴とする園芸月給水棒である。The monthly water supply rod for gardening is characterized by a porosity of 70 to 80 valence inside the hollow molded product.
本発明で使用される熱融着性繊維は整維形成性の熱可塑
性樹脂よ構成る繊維であり、そのような熱可動性樹脂と
しては1例えばポリエテレン。The heat-fusible fibers used in the present invention are fibers made of a fibril-forming thermoplastic resin, and examples of such thermoplastic resin include polyethylene.
ポリプロピレン、ポリブテン、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共
重合体及びその鹸化物、ポリエステル、ポリアミド等の
樹脂あるいはこれらの樹脂を主成分とする共1合体、更
にはこれらの樹脂の混合物尋がある。該熱融着性繊維は
上記熱可塑性樹脂の一輛のみから成る単一組成の伽維で
おっても良く。There are resins such as polypropylene, polybutene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers and saponified products thereof, polyesters, polyamides, comonomers containing these resins as main components, and mixtures of these resins. The heat-fusible fiber may be a single-composition fiber made of only one of the above-mentioned thermoplastic resins.
また、複数の成分から成る儂合輪維であっても良い。熱
融着性繊維が融点差が10℃以上ある2成融点成分の融
点以下の温度で熱処理し全体の一維形状を保持したまま
低融点成分の接触点で溶融接合を起させることが出来る
ため1弾力性に富み空隙率の多い棒状体を得ることが出
来る。Alternatively, it may be a fused ring composed of a plurality of components. This is because the heat-fusible fiber can be heat-treated at a temperature below the melting point of two components with a melting point difference of 10°C or more, and melt bonding can occur at the contact point of the low-melting component while maintaining the overall fiber shape. 1. A rod-shaped body with high elasticity and high porosity can be obtained.
上配熱融看性繊維は単独で、あるいは他紗維と混合して
、吸水棒に成形される。他−維としては成形時の熱処理
温度以上の融点を有する鋒維が好ましく9例えば、木綿
、麻、羊毛等の天然繊維。The heat-transmitting fiber is formed into a water-absorbing rod by itself or in combination with other gauze fibers. Other fibers preferably include fibers having a melting point higher than the heat treatment temperature during molding.9 For example, natural fibers such as cotton, linen, and wool.
レーヨン、アセテート等の化学線維、更にはガラス粉細
、アスベス)1%の無機−維が挙けられる。Examples include chemical fibers such as rayon and acetate, as well as 1% inorganic fibers such as glass powder and asbestos.
これら他−維と混合して用いる場合には、成形の容易さ
や成形伊の形態の安定性等の理由から、混合輌維中に熱
融着性繊維が40俤以上含有されることが好ましい。When used in combination with these other fibers, it is preferred that the mixed fibers contain 40 or more heat-fusible fibers for reasons such as ease of molding and stability of the shape of the molded material.
本@明の吸水伸は、上記熱−着性鰺維もしくは熱融着性
繊維と轡−維との混合物のフィラメント。The water absorption and elongation properties of this @mei are filaments of the heat-adhesive mackerel fibers or a mixture of heat-adhesive fibers and filaments.
トウあるいはスライバーの適轟量を所望の太さにおいて
空隙率が70〜90%となる様に集束し。The appropriate amount of tow or sliver is collected so that the desired thickness has a porosity of 70 to 90%.
熱処理により熱−着性鰺維の融着を発埃せしめて形態の
安定な棒状体となした後所望の長さに切断して得ること
がでる。The heat-adhesive mackerel fibers are fused and dusted by heat treatment to form a rod-shaped body with a stable shape, which is then cut into a desired length.
本発明の給水棒の性能はl11維間峰の毛細管現象によ
る吸水力と、融着点にできる空間の保水力。The performance of the water supply rod of the present invention is the water absorption power due to the capillary phenomenon of the l11 fiber peak and the water retention power of the space created at the fusion point.
更に使用に適した硬さ1弾力性に基づくものである。給
水棒内部の空隙率が10%未満となると。Furthermore, it is based on hardness and elasticity suitable for use. When the porosity inside the water supply rod is less than 10%.
透水抵抗が太きく、*線間隙が異物で塞がれ易いため給
水能力が低下したシ、又、太い給水捧の場合には成形時
に棒の中心部への熱の伝達か不充分となり易く成形加工
が困難となる。空隙率が90俤を超す場合には、繊維間
隙に毛細管現象が起りに<<、給水能が劣り、極端な場
合には全く水を吸い上けなくなる。又、給水棒の硬さカ
ミ不充分となり植木鉢への押入が困難になる等、取扱い
が不便になる。The water permeation resistance is large, and the water supply capacity is reduced because the wire gaps are easily blocked by foreign matter.Also, in the case of thick water supply rods, heat transfer to the center of the rod is likely to be insufficient during molding. Processing becomes difficult. If the porosity exceeds 90, capillary phenomenon occurs in the fiber gaps, resulting in poor water supply ability, and in extreme cases, no water can be absorbed at all. In addition, the water supply rod is not hard enough, making it difficult to push it into a flowerpot, making it inconvenient to handle.
成形法としては、特公昭45−5439あるいは特開昭
55−6’7415に示された方法がいずれも利用でき
るが、曲者の加熱金型による方法では熱融着が繊維束の
周囲表面に集中し殻を形成し易く。As a molding method, any of the methods shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-5439 or Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 55-6'7415 can be used, but the method using a heated mold by Curver causes thermal fusion to the surrounding surface of the fiber bundle. Easy to concentrate and form a shell.
一方中央部では融着か弱いため使用中に繊維の脱落を生
じたり、tた。棒状体表面の透水性が悪く水槽からの吸
水および植木鉢の土壌中えの給水がいずれも締維束の切
り口で行なわれるため給水能力の劣ったものとなり易い
。後者の方法においては、繊維束を加熱気流中に晒した
後金型で密着成形させるため、棒状体の中心部まで均一
な熱融着が発椀し形態が安定化され1表面に殻が形成さ
れないため給水能の大きな棒状体を得ることが出来る。On the other hand, the fusion bond in the center part is weak, so fibers may fall off during use. The surface of the rod has poor water permeability, and water absorption from the aquarium and water supply into the soil of the flower pot are both performed through the cut end of the fiber bundle, which tends to result in poor water supply ability. In the latter method, the fiber bundle is exposed to a heated air stream and then closely molded in a mold, so that uniform heat fusion occurs to the center of the rod-shaped body, the shape is stabilized, and a shell is formed on one surface. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a rod-shaped body with a large water supply capacity.
本発明の給水棒は、a述の如<、*線間隙の毛細1f現
象を利用したものであり、給水棒中に一旦水が充満され
た後は連続した給水作用が持続されるものでおるが、骸
棒が疎水性繊維を主体として構成されたものでは、その
使用−始時に吸い上は能力が不充分な場合が生ずる。こ
のような場合には謔水禅轢予め水を充分含浸させること
により使用可能となるが、疎水性健維の表面に界面活性
剤を付層させておくことも給水能力の向上に有効である
。界面活゛性剤を付着させる方法としては、給水禅に界
面活性剤溶液を含浸させる方法、′#るいは、該疎水性
繊維を製造する際に該繊維に界面活性剤を塗布する方法
、更には該繊維の紡糸時に原料の熱tlTwIi性樹脂
に界面活性剤を練り込む方法轡がいずれも使用できる。The water supply rod of the present invention utilizes the capillary 1f phenomenon of the line gap as described in a, and once the water supply rod is filled with water, a continuous water supply action is maintained. However, if the shell is mainly composed of hydrophobic fibers, the suction capacity may be insufficient at the beginning of use. In such cases, it can be used by pre-impregnating it with enough water, but it is also effective to add a layer of surfactant to the surface of the hydrophobic fibers to improve the water supply capacity. . Methods for attaching the surfactant include a method of impregnating a surfactant solution in a water supply tube, a method of applying a surfactant to the fiber when producing the hydrophobic fiber, and a method of applying the surfactant to the fiber when producing the hydrophobic fiber. Any method can be used in which a surfactant is kneaded into the thermal tlTwIi resin as a raw material during spinning of the fiber.
給水棒に封有させる界面活性剤の量が0.23以上であ
れVi筐れた吸水性を示す。Even if the amount of surfactant sealed in the water supply rod is 0.23 or more, it exhibits excellent water absorption.
以下、実施例によって本発明を具体的に説明する。なお
、実施例中に示された給水1−の計画方法は次の通りで
ある。Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to Examples. The planning method for water supply 1- shown in the example is as follows.
1、吸水能:赤インクで着色した水を水槽に満たし、垂
直に保持した給水棒の下端を
20mmの深さまで浸し、15及び60?
分径に、水面から給水棒が吸い上げ
た水で着色した着色部の上端までの
高さを測定する。60分後の高さが
130mm以上のものを合格とする。1. Water absorption capacity: Fill a water tank with water colored with red ink, and dip the bottom end of a water supply rod held vertically to a depth of 20 mm. Measure the height from the water surface to the top of the colored part colored by the water sucked up by the water supply rod. Those with a height of 130 mm or more after 60 minutes are considered acceptable.
2、ftI!さ: 給水棒を水中に1時間次した後、指
で摘んで硬さを試らべ“、軟らかくて
使用できないもの;×、使用はでき
るが好ましくない吃の;Δ、好まし
く使用できるもの;○の3段階の1
価をした。2.ftI! A: After submerging the water supply rod in water for an hour, test the hardness by picking it up with your fingers. Three levels of 1 valence were performed.
=空隙率(至)
M=皐線維重量戸=繊維の密度
r=給水棒の半径 l=給水棒の長
さ
実施例1.2 比較例1,2
ポリプロピレンを高融点成分とし、エチレン酢酸ビニル
共重合体を低融へ成分とする複合比1t1の並列型複合
繊維(3デニール、ρ==0.917)のトウを用い図
に示した成形装置Kより空隙率の真なる直径Bmmの繊
維棒を成形した。該繊維棒を長さ150mmに切断した
後、オクチルホスフェートに塩溶液を含浸させ、該塩を
0.4重量価付着させて給水棒とした。成形条件及び性
能を表に示した。= Porosity (maximum) M = Density of fibers r = Radius of water supply rod l = Length of water supply rod Example 1.2 Comparative Examples 1 and 2 Polypropylene was used as a high melting point component, and ethylene vinyl acetate was used as a component. Using a tow of parallel composite fibers (3 denier, ρ==0.917) with a composite ratio of 1t1 containing a low-melting polymer as a component, a fiber rod with a true diameter of porosity Bmm was produced using the forming apparatus K shown in the figure. was molded. After cutting the fiber rod into a length of 150 mm, the fiber rod was impregnated with a salt solution of octyl phosphate, and 0.4 weight value of the salt was attached thereto to obtain a water supply rod. The molding conditions and performance are shown in the table.
実施例3 比較例3
熱融着性−維であるポリプロピレン−維(3dX 64
!E1m、 #=0.91)に他の繊維としてポリエス
テルg維(2d x 51mm、 I = 1.3’8
)を混合したスライバーを用い実施例1と同様の装置
により直径Bmm、長さ150mmの繊維棒を作った。Example 3 Comparative Example 3 Polypropylene fiber (3dX 64
! E1m, #=0.91) and polyester g fiber (2d x 51mm, I = 1.3'8) as other fibers
) was used to make a fiber rod with a diameter of Bmm and a length of 150mm using the same device as in Example 1.
−維の配合比、成形条件及び性能を表に示した。- The blending ratio of fibers, molding conditions and performance are shown in the table.
実施例4.5
融点が125℃の低融点ポリエステル繊維(5(185
1mm、ρ=1.35)と木綿(ρ=1.55)との混
合繊維及び界面活性剤(エレクトロストリッパーT8.
花王石鹸)を0.2重量傷線り込んだポリエチレ7%維
(3dx51mm、/)=0.95)とレーヨン(2(
lX51mm、 11 ==1.50 )との混合−維
を用い。Example 4.5 Low melting point polyester fiber (5 (185
1 mm, ρ=1.35) and cotton (ρ=1.55) and a surfactant (electrostripper T8.
Polyethylene 7% fiber (3dx51mm, /) = 0.95) with 0.2 weight of Kao soap) and rayon (2 (
1×51 mm, 11 ==1.50) using a mixed fiber.
実施例1と同様の装置により繊維棒を成形し1表に示し
た界面活性剤を付着させて給水棒とした。A fiber rod was molded using the same apparatus as in Example 1, and the surfactant shown in Table 1 was attached to form a water supply rod.
製造条件及び性能を表に示した。The manufacturing conditions and performance are shown in the table.
第1図tit実施例で用いた給水欅の成形装置の模式図
、@2図は本発明の給水棒の使用状態を示す説明図であ
る。図中に付した符号はそれぞれ下記の物を指す。
1成形機、2気体加熱装置、3引取機、4カツター、5
修繕束、6鰺維棒、7#!品、8金型、9植木鉢、10
水槽、11給水捧、12水補給口以上Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the water supply rod molding device used in the tit example, and Figure 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the usage state of the water supply rod of the present invention. The symbols given in the figure refer to the following items. 1 molding machine, 2 gas heating device, 3 take-up machine, 4 cutter, 5
Repair bundle, 6 mackerel fiber sticks, 7#! Items, 8 molds, 9 flowerpots, 10
Water tank, 11 water supply sockets, 12 water supply ports or more
Claims (2)
以上含有する他−維との混合粉細から成り、該惑1il
ffi性緬維の熱融着により形態が安定化された偉状成
形品であって、かつ、該弾状成形品内部の仝所率が70
〜90俤であることを特徴とする園装用給水棒。(1) Consisting of a fine powder mixed with other fibers containing 40 g or more of heat-fused fiber or heat-fused molten fiber;
It is a hollow molded product whose form is stabilized by heat fusion of ffi-like cotton fibers, and the density inside the elastic molded product is 70%.
A water supply rod for garden decoration characterized by a weight of ~90 yen.
以上の成分から成る熱融着性複合kL維である特許請求
の範囲第(1)項記載の給水棒。 (°)界面#i性剤を0・′電1以上含有せしめ−もf
Fi求の範囲第(1)項記載の給本伸。(2) The water supply rod according to claim (1), wherein the heat-fusible ultrafine fiber is a heat-fusible composite kL fiber composed of two or more components having a melting point difference of 10° C. or more. (°) Contains an interfacial #i property agent of 0.0 and 1 or more.
Shin Kyumoto as stated in the scope of the Fi request (1).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3680982A JPS58155030A (en) | 1982-03-09 | 1982-03-09 | Water supply rod for horticulture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3680982A JPS58155030A (en) | 1982-03-09 | 1982-03-09 | Water supply rod for horticulture |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS58155030A true JPS58155030A (en) | 1983-09-14 |
JPH0223141B2 JPH0223141B2 (en) | 1990-05-23 |
Family
ID=12480097
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3680982A Granted JPS58155030A (en) | 1982-03-09 | 1982-03-09 | Water supply rod for horticulture |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS58155030A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60164850U (en) * | 1984-04-13 | 1985-11-01 | ダイニツク株式会社 | Water supply wick for plant cultivation containers |
Citations (5)
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---|---|---|---|---|
JPS52168835U (en) * | 1976-06-15 | 1977-12-21 | ||
JPS54135310A (en) * | 1978-04-12 | 1979-10-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Rotary electric machine |
JPS5567415A (en) * | 1978-11-15 | 1980-05-21 | Chisso Corp | Preparation of rodlike fibrous molding |
JPS5633229U (en) * | 1979-08-16 | 1981-04-01 | ||
JPS5823731A (en) * | 1981-08-03 | 1983-02-12 | カネボウ株式会社 | Culturing of crops |
-
1982
- 1982-03-09 JP JP3680982A patent/JPS58155030A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS52168835U (en) * | 1976-06-15 | 1977-12-21 | ||
JPS54135310A (en) * | 1978-04-12 | 1979-10-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Rotary electric machine |
JPS5567415A (en) * | 1978-11-15 | 1980-05-21 | Chisso Corp | Preparation of rodlike fibrous molding |
JPS5633229U (en) * | 1979-08-16 | 1981-04-01 | ||
JPS5823731A (en) * | 1981-08-03 | 1983-02-12 | カネボウ株式会社 | Culturing of crops |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60164850U (en) * | 1984-04-13 | 1985-11-01 | ダイニツク株式会社 | Water supply wick for plant cultivation containers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0223141B2 (en) | 1990-05-23 |
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