JPS58146799A - Underground tank for storing low temperature liquefied gas - Google Patents
Underground tank for storing low temperature liquefied gasInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58146799A JPS58146799A JP2818582A JP2818582A JPS58146799A JP S58146799 A JPS58146799 A JP S58146799A JP 2818582 A JP2818582 A JP 2818582A JP 2818582 A JP2818582 A JP 2818582A JP S58146799 A JPS58146799 A JP S58146799A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- underground
- bottom plate
- water
- liquefied gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
- F17C3/005—Underground or underwater containers or vessels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/052—Size large (>1000 m3)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/02—Improving properties related to fluid or fluid transfer
- F17C2260/028—Avoiding unauthorised transfer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0142—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed underground
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明はLjllGtどの低温液化ガスを貯蔵する丸
めの地下タンクに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a round underground tank for storing low temperature liquefied gas such as LjllGt.
この橋の地下タンクは、例えば第1図にその1例を示す
ように、それぞれ充分な厚みと装置を有するamm電電
2麿服部16とにより構成される。ngm部12は図示
の例では連続地中*10の内側に沿って逆巻工法などK
A夛瑚工される。ま丸底11xsは構造的に側壁部t2
から分離して構成される。IE臘16と1lII11部
1!との間のl地部にはil s” e鋼材詞、クツシ
璽ン材舖、止水板j等が介在させられる。そして、その
置板l・とlll1@tgからなるタンクの内m面金体
を保冷材層11が覆い、さらにその保冷wJl1口の内
側にタンク内層S鰺が設けられている。ここで、aI雇
部16と儒@@1gとを構造的に分離させゐのは、例え
ば地震などKよってタンクが受ける歪与を1収To為い
は緩和すゐ構造的1に県軟性をえるえめで6る* I!
ッY:、、!E’i[Wは伺@@12とは別の強化構造
により構成される。こO1曾もちろん、貴一部」2と証
[16の閾のl地部には種々の止水手段が―じられる。The underground tank of this bridge is constituted by two amm electric and electric submersible sections 16 each having sufficient thickness and equipment, as shown in FIG. 1, for example. In the illustrated example, the ngm part 12 is constructed using a reverse winding method or the like along the inside of the continuous underground*10.
A will be rebuilt. The round bottom 11xs is structurally side wall part t2.
It is configured separately from IE 臘16 and 1lII 11 part 1! A steel material, a shoelace, a water stop plate, etc. are interposed between the ground part of the tank and the inner surface of the tank, which is made up of the mounting plate l and lll1@tg. A cold insulation material layer 11 covers the metal body, and a tank inner layer S is provided inside the cold insulation wJl1 mouth.Here, what separates the aI part 16 and the @@1g structurally is , for example, to reduce the strain applied to the tank due to earthquakes, etc., it is a way to increase structural flexibility * I!
Y:...! E'i[W is constructed with a different reinforcing structure from that of Quest@@12. Of course, various water stopping means are used at the threshold of 16.
しかしながら当該部分における地下水圧は非常に^く、
この丸め地下タンクが完成してl!IIK液化ガスが貯
駅されるまえの状態あるいはタンクが一時的に9!II
Kなつ丸状纏では、その−地部からの地下水の侵入を避
けることが出来なかつえ、この丸め従来に於いては、タ
ンク内に低温液化ガスが貯蔵され、目地部の一定部分が
凍結するまでの関にその底版下の地下水を汲み上げて水
圧を減する。いわゆる低水位!1転を行なわなければな
らなかった。この低水位J転は地下水を汲み上げ地下水
圧を減するのであるから非常に大掛かりかつ面倒なもの
で6っ九。However, the groundwater pressure in the area is very low.
This round underground tank is completed! The condition before IIK liquefied gas is stored or the tank is temporarily 9! II
With K-natsumaru-shaped matte, it is not possible to avoid underground water intrusion from the ground. The water pressure will be reduced by pumping up the groundwater below the bottom slab. So-called low water level! I had to make one turn. This low water level diversion involves pumping up groundwater and reducing groundwater pressure, so it is a very large-scale and troublesome process.
この発明は以上のような従来の問題を謹みてなされ九も
ので、その目的とするところは、前述した如き低温液化
ガス貯蔵用地下タンクにおいて駕そのタンクの底版と貴
唾部との閾の目地部に沿って地下水が浸入することを、
大−かりかつ面一な低水位運転を行なうことなく、比較
的闇囃な構成手段でもって確実に阻止出来るようにし走
低温液化ガス貯跋用咄下タンクを提供することKある。This invention has been made in consideration of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and its purpose is to improve the threshold joint between the bottom plate and the bottom part of the tank in the above-mentioned underground tank for storing low-temperature liquefied gas. groundwater infiltration along the
To provide a tank for storage of low-temperature liquefied gas, which can be reliably prevented by relatively simple construction means without carrying out a large-scale and uniform low water level operation.
上記目的を達成するためKこの発明は、低温液化カス貯
駅用地Fタンクにおいて、該タンクの底版をfII4I
fI的にタンク@壁部から分離して構成するとともに、
禮祇版とタンク側壁部とのめいだの目地部に沿って凍結
用lIA交換媒体を循1させる配管を布設してなる事を
特徴とする。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an F tank for a low-temperature liquefied waste storage station with a bottom plate of the tank fII4I.
In addition to being configured separately from the tank@wall in terms of fI,
It is characterized in that piping for circulating the freezing IIA exchange medium is installed along the joint between the sage plate and the side wall of the tank.
以下、この発明の好適な実飛肉を図面[4づいて説明す
る。Preferred actual flying meat of the present invention will be explained below with reference to the drawing [4].
なり、各図中用−るるいは相当部分にrよ同符号を用い
て小す。In each figure, the same symbol as r is used for the corresponding part.
先ず、地下タンク本俸は、第1図に示し九ように、連続
地中壁10.側壁部12.底版16にょっ4.二て構成
される。そして、底@16はg4壁部12とは別の強化
方法により翔工され、該固装s12とは構造的に分離さ
れている。ここでこの発明では、m2図にその一部を示
すように、底版16と側壁部12との間の目地部にそっ
て凍結用#lIy換媒体が傭1さぜられる配f14が布
設されている。この配管14には、例えば地上から頑体
−a素、鏝化石旧ガス停の凍結用液体が傭虐渡させられ
るようになっている。First, the actual underground tank capacity is as shown in Figure 1, with a continuous underground wall of 10. Side wall portion 12. Bottom plate 16 4. It consists of two parts. The bottom @16 is strengthened using a different reinforcement method from that of the g4 wall portion 12, and is structurally separated from the solidification s12. Here, in this invention, as a part of which is shown in Fig. m2, a distribution f14 is installed along the joint between the bottom plate 16 and the side wall part 12, in which the #lIy exchange medium for freezing is mixed. There is. For example, the pipe 14 is configured to receive, for example, solid-a element and a freezing liquid from the old gas station for ironworks from the ground.
さて、以上のように構成され九地Fタンクではそこに順
化カスが貯蔵されるまでの1荀口るいはそれが9孜にな
っている闇に地ド水が目a部から種々の止水手段の閣を
通り抜けてタンク内に浸入しようとする。この様な状態
のときに上記配管14に隙紹用孜体をIJI壇死させる
と、その目地部に入りへんでいた水が*Viさせられて
固定され、これにより″!4該部分での水の移動が阻止
されるとともにその711[Ni・固定され走水がめ九
かも)膚固なシール材としての機能を奏するようになり
、これにより従来のような低水位運転を行なわずとも地
下水の浸入が確実に阻止されるようになる。そして、タ
ンク内にLNGなどの低温液化ガスが貯蔵されたならば
、伸度はその貯R′@電によって目地部の凍結状圃が保
持される九め、配管14に凍結用熱交侠媒俸を0j11
させる必要はなくなる。tた、底版16と14壁部12
は、その14に[M水音め九かtバラ争ンのごとくはさ
みこんた状暢で生いに構造的に独立する廖が出来るから
、地s等によって受けるタンクの歪みを吸収する4sa
的クリアランスを確保することもできる。Now, in the Kuji F tank, which is constructed as described above, until the acclimatization scum is stored there, in the dark when it is 1 x 1 or 9 yen, the ground water flows from the eye part A to various stops. Attempts to enter the tank by passing through the water chamber. In such a situation, if the gap introduction case is inserted into the pipe 14, the water that has entered the joint will be fixed and fixed. In addition to preventing the movement of water, the 711 [Ni fixed and water running material] now functions as a tough sealing material, thereby preventing the infiltration of groundwater without the need for conventional low water level operation. If low-temperature liquefied gas such as LNG is stored in a tank, the elongation will be reduced to the point where the frozen field at the joint is maintained by the storage R'@electricity. , a heat exchanger for freezing is added to the pipe 14 at 0j11.
There will be no need to do so. t, bottom plate 16 and 14 wall part 12
14, [Mizune Me9, 4sa, which absorbs the distortion of the tank caused by the ground, etc., is created because it has a structure that is structurally independent and is sandwiched in a manner similar to that of a quartet.
It is also possible to secure target clearance.
以上のように、この@明による低温液化ガス貯蔵用地下
タンクは、従来のように人世かりかつrkJ倒な低水位
運転をおこなうことなく、比較的WI3本な構成手段だ
けでもって、タンク内への地下水の浸入を確実に阻止す
ることが出来る。As mentioned above, this underground tank for low-temperature liquefied gas storage by @ Ming does not require low-water level operation that is unsavory and tedious as in the past, but instead uses only a relatively 3-width component. It is possible to reliably prevent the infiltration of underground water.
またこれにより、目地部に従来)ように止水恢を設置す
ることも奉賛にすることができ、タンクの#II成を一
層簡拳がっ経隣的7Z%のとすることが出来る。This also makes it possible to install a water stopper at the joint as in the conventional method, and the #II structure of the tank can be made even simpler, with an adjoining 7Z%.
第1凶は従来の低温液化カス貯蔵用地ドタ/りの1列を
示す断面囚、第2図はこの発明による低温液化ガス貯蔵
用地下タンクの一部を示す部分v!fr面図である。
IO・・・・・・・・・連続地中壁
12・・・・・・・・・四*#
14・・・・・・・・・凍結用配管
16・・・・・・・・・!E版
、#11・・・・・・・・・渫冷材1―加・・・・・・
・・・タンク内層部
代理人 9f埋十 −色 健 幅The first figure is a cross section showing one row of a conventional low-temperature liquefied gas storage site, and Figure 2 is a section showing a part of an underground tank for low-temperature liquefied gas storage according to the present invention. It is a fr side view. IO......Continuous underground wall 12...4*# 14...Freezing pipe 16... ! E version, #11......Yureishi 1-Addition...
...tank inner layer agent 9f buju - color Ken width
Claims (1)
I臘を構造@Kfiンク側一部から分離して構成すると
共に、mII臘とタンク1IIII部と0rI4の一地
11に沿って凍緒用熱交換謀体を循環させ為配管を布設
してなることを籍倣とする低温液化ガス貯駅用地下タン
ク。In an underground tank for storing low-temperature liquefied gas, the tank OI
I 臘 is constructed by separating it from a part of the structure @ Kfin side, and piping is installed to circulate the heat exchanger for freezing cord along mII 臘, tank 1III part and 11 part of 0rI4. An underground tank for a low-temperature liquefied gas storage station.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2818582A JPS58146799A (en) | 1982-02-25 | 1982-02-25 | Underground tank for storing low temperature liquefied gas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2818582A JPS58146799A (en) | 1982-02-25 | 1982-02-25 | Underground tank for storing low temperature liquefied gas |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS58146799A true JPS58146799A (en) | 1983-09-01 |
JPH0368280B2 JPH0368280B2 (en) | 1991-10-25 |
Family
ID=12241635
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2818582A Granted JPS58146799A (en) | 1982-02-25 | 1982-02-25 | Underground tank for storing low temperature liquefied gas |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS58146799A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03262835A (en) * | 1990-03-14 | 1991-11-22 | Shimizu Corp | Underground structure |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5069613A (en) * | 1973-10-23 | 1975-06-10 | ||
JPS515048U (en) * | 1974-06-28 | 1976-01-14 |
-
1982
- 1982-02-25 JP JP2818582A patent/JPS58146799A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5069613A (en) * | 1973-10-23 | 1975-06-10 | ||
JPS515048U (en) * | 1974-06-28 | 1976-01-14 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03262835A (en) * | 1990-03-14 | 1991-11-22 | Shimizu Corp | Underground structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0368280B2 (en) | 1991-10-25 |
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