JPS58126894A - Preparation of 2-azetidinone derivative - Google Patents

Preparation of 2-azetidinone derivative

Info

Publication number
JPS58126894A
JPS58126894A JP57009812A JP981282A JPS58126894A JP S58126894 A JPS58126894 A JP S58126894A JP 57009812 A JP57009812 A JP 57009812A JP 981282 A JP981282 A JP 981282A JP S58126894 A JPS58126894 A JP S58126894A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
compound
formula
azetidinone derivative
aldehyde
allyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP57009812A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Seiichi Takano
誠一 高野
Kuniro Ogasawara
国郎 小笠原
Chiyoshi Kasahara
千義 笠原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd filed Critical Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority to JP57009812A priority Critical patent/JPS58126894A/en
Publication of JPS58126894A publication Critical patent/JPS58126894A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

Landscapes

  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the titled compound which is a synthetic raw material of a carbapenem compound useful as a medicine, easily, by converting a 4-allyl-2- azetidinone derivative to aldehyde compound, and subjecting the aldehyde to Wittig-Horner reaction. CONSTITUTION:The 4-allyl-2-azetidinone derivative of formulaIis treated e.g. with a system containing osmium tetroxide and sodium periodate in hydrated tetrahydrofuran to oxidize the 4-position allyl group and obtain the corresponding aldehyde compound of formula II, which is then made to react with the Wittig-Horner reagent to obtain the objective 2-azetidinone derivative of formula III. The starting material of formulaIcan be prepared by eliminating the amino-protecting group of the compound of formula IV to obtain the corresponding beta=amino acid, cyclizing the acid, and reacting the resultant compound of formula V with t-butyldimethylsilyl chloride.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、2−アゼチジノン誘導体の製法に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a method for producing 2-azetidinone derivatives.

近年、有用な生物活性を有するチェナマイシンが見出さ
れたのを契機として、抗菌剤として有用なカルバペネム
化合物を合成しようとする試みが盛んになされている。
In recent years, with the discovery of chenamycin having useful biological activity, many attempts have been made to synthesize carbapenem compounds useful as antibacterial agents.

カルバペネム類はその構造式から明らかなように種々の
光学異性体が存在するが、抗菌剤として有用なものはあ
る特定の立体構造を有する光学活性体であることがわか
っている。
As is clear from their structural formulas, carbapenems exist in various optical isomers, but it is known that optically active forms with a specific three-dimensional structure are useful as antibacterial agents.

しかしながら、従来得られているカルバペネム類はラセ
ミ体であることがしばしばでちるから、これを更に複雑
な工程からなる分割を経なければ有用な光学活性体を得
ることはできない。
However, since conventionally obtained carbapenems are often racemic, useful optically active forms cannot be obtained unless they are resolved through more complicated steps.

本発明者らは、分割を行なうことなく特定の立体構造を
有する光学活性体を得ようとして柚々研究の結果、必要
とする特定の立体構造を有する4−アリル−2−アゼチ
ジノン誘導体をアルデヒド体となした後ヴイッティッヒ
・ホルナー反応を行なうことによって、その立体構造を
そのまま保持し、医薬として有用なカルバペネム化合物
に容易に変えることができる2−アゼチジノン誘導体を
得ることに成功し、本発明を完成した。
As a result of extensive research in an attempt to obtain an optically active compound having a specific steric structure without performing resolution, the present inventors discovered that a 4-allyl-2-azetidinone derivative having the required specific steric structure was converted into an aldehyde derivative. By carrying out the Wittich-Horner reaction after forming the 2-azetidinone derivative, they succeeded in obtaining a 2-azetidinone derivative that retains its steric structure and can be easily converted into a carbapenem compound useful as a pharmaceutical, thereby completing the present invention. .

本発明は、 式 %式% ) で表わされる化合物(以下、化合物Iと称する。)を、
その4位のアリル基を酸化することによって対応するア
ルデヒド体(以下、化合物■と称する。)とした後、こ
れをウィノティ、ヒ・ホル丈−試楽と反応させて、 OH3Si  CH3 C(CH3)3 で表わされる化合物(以下、化合物■と称する。)とす
ることを特徴とする2−アゼチジノンb導体の製法であ
る。
The present invention provides a compound represented by the formula (% formula %) (hereinafter referred to as compound I),
The allyl group at the 4-position is oxidized to form the corresponding aldehyde (hereinafter referred to as compound ■), and this is then reacted with Winoti and Hi-Horjo-Jiraku to form OH3Si CH3 C(CH3)3 This is a method for producing a 2-azetidinone b conductor, which is characterized by using a compound represented by (hereinafter referred to as compound (2)).

本発明において、出発原料である化合物夏04位のアリ
ル基の酸化は、たとえば、含水テトラヒドロフラン中で
四酸化オスミウムと過ヨウ素酸ナトリウムの系で酸化す
ることにより行なう。
In the present invention, the oxidation of the allyl group at the 04-position of the starting material compound is carried out, for example, by oxidation in a system of osmium tetroxide and sodium periodate in aqueous tetrahydrofuran.

その結果、 0(OH3)31 で表わされるアルデヒド体(化合物■)が得られる。っ また、ヴイ、ティッヒ・ホルナー試薬は、アルゴン気流
中、水冷下に水素化ア/lカリ金属化合物(たとえば、
水素化ナトリウム、水素化カリウムなど)、リチウム金
属化合物(たとえば、ブチルリチウム、フェニルリチウ
ムなと)などの強塩基をジアルキル ペンジルオキンア
セチルフォスフォネート(たとえば、ジメチル ベンジ
ルオキンアセチルフォスフォネート、/エテル ベンジ
ルオキンアセチルフォスフォネ−17i1.ど)とを反
応させることによって得られる化合物を意味する。
As a result, an aldehyde (compound ■) represented by 0(OH3)31 is obtained. Furthermore, the Tych-Horner reagent is a mixture of hydrogenated alkali metal compounds (e.g.,
(e.g., sodium hydride, potassium hydride, etc.), lithium metal compounds (e.g., butyllithium, phenyllithium, etc.). /Ether means a compound obtained by reacting benzyl oxine acetylphosphone-17i1., etc.).

本発明の目的化合物である化合物■は、たとえば次の方
法により製造することができる。
Compound (1), which is the target compound of the present invention, can be produced, for example, by the following method.

すなわち、出発原料である化合物1を含水テトラヒドロ
フラン中で、冷却子四酸化オスミウムと過ヨウ素酸ナト
リウムで酸化し、生成したアルデヒド体(化合物■)を
単離することなく、その反尾、液を別に予め前記方法で
調製したヴイッティンヒ・ホルナー試薬の溶液中に強冷
上滴下して反応させ、目的とする化合物■を製造するこ
とができる。
That is, Compound 1, which is a starting material, is oxidized with a cooler of osmium tetroxide and sodium periodate in aqueous tetrahydrofuran, and the resulting aldehyde (compound ■) is oxidized without isolating it and the liquid is separated. The target compound (1) can be produced by dropping it dropwise into a solution of the Wittting-Horner reagent prepared in advance by the above method on strong cooling and causing a reaction.

出発物質である化合物Iは、次の方法により製造するこ
とができる。
Compound I, which is a starting material, can be produced by the following method.

すなわち、 で表わされる化合物を、そのアミン基の保護基を脱離し
て対応するβ−アミノ酸とした後、これを閉環すること
により、 で表わされる化合物(以下、化合物■と称する。)とな
し、この化合物■とターシャリイプチルジメチルンリル
クロリドとを常法により反応させることにより化合物I
を製造することができる。
That is, a compound represented by the following is converted into a corresponding β-amino acid by removing the protecting group of its amine group, and then ring-closed to form a compound represented by the following (hereinafter referred to as compound ①), By reacting this compound (1) with tert-iptyldimethyltrichloride in a conventional manner, compound I is obtained.
can be manufactured.

本発明の方法により、抗菌性を有する、光学活性構造の
アザビシ’A〔5,2,0)ヘプテン環を有するカルバ
ペネム化合物(たとえは、アザビシクロ(3,2,O〕
〕ヘプトー2−エンー2−カルボン酸を合成する原料と
して有用な化合物■を、光学分割などの?ithな工程
を経ることなく原料化合物の立体構造を保持したまま効
率よく製造することができる。
By the method of the present invention, a carbapenem compound having an optically active structure azabicyclo(3,2,0) heptene ring (for example, azabicyclo(3,2,O)
] Compound ■ useful as a raw material for synthesizing hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, by optical resolution, etc.? It can be efficiently produced while maintaining the three-dimensional structure of the raw material compound without going through any additional steps.

以下、化合物■からの化合物1の製造例を示す参考例、
および化合物Iからの化合物■の製造例を不す実施例を
挙けて本発明を具体的に説明する。
Below, a reference example showing an example of the production of compound 1 from compound ■,
The present invention will be specifically explained with reference to Examples excluding the preparation of Compound (1) from Compound (1) and Compound (I).

参考例 化合物■666■(6rrmot )およびターンヤリ
イブチルジメチルンリルクロリド905〜(6mrno
t)のジメチルホルムアミド20m1溶液に、アルゴン
気流下、0℃でトリエチルアミン1 ml(7,2mm
ot)を加え、同温下で30分間攪拌後、この反応液に
水80d’i加え、ジエチルエーテルで抽出した。
Reference example compound ■666■ (6rrmot) and turnybutyldimethyltrichloride 905~(6mrno
Add 1 ml of triethylamine (7.2 mm
After stirring at the same temperature for 30 minutes, 80 d'i of water was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with diethyl ether.

この有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、芒硝で乾燥後、減圧
下、溶媒を留去し、油状物1412を侍、これをシリカ
ゲル149を用いてカラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、
ジエチルエーテル−ヘキサン(5: I V/V)混合
液の流分より、無色油状物として化合物11.229を
得た。
This organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain an oily substance 1412, which was subjected to column chromatography using silica gel 149.
Compound 11.229 was obtained as a colorless oil from the diethyl ether-hexane (5:IV/V) mixture.

収率  90% N M R(cDcz3) δppm : 4.83〜6.10 (3H,m )、
3.37〜3.85(I H,m )、 1.83〜3
.23 (4H,m)。
Yield 90% NMR (cDcz3) δppm: 4.83-6.10 (3H,m),
3.37-3.85 (IH,m), 1.83-3
.. 23 (4H, m).

0.80(9H,S)、0.17(3H,8)Mass
(m/e):185(M”) 実施例 (1)化合物11.222(5,4mmol )を30
%含水テトラヒドロフラン20−に溶解し、0℃で四酸
化オスミウムのターシャリイブタノール溶液(0,02
mmot/d) 2m(0,04mm○t)を刃口え、
1司温下で5分間攪拌後、過ヨウ素酸ナトリウムt 4
 t (6,6mmot)を30分かけて加え、更に 
  14時間攪拌し、この反応溶液に水5−を加え、ジ
エチルエーテルで抽出した。
0.80 (9H, S), 0.17 (3H, 8) Mass
(m/e): 185 (M”) Example (1) Compound 11.222 (5.4 mmol) was added to 30
A solution of osmium tetroxide in tertiary butanol (0,02
mmot/d) 2m (0.04mm○t),
After stirring for 5 minutes at room temperature, sodium periodate t4
t (6,6 mmot) over 30 minutes, and then
After stirring for 14 hours, water was added to the reaction solution, followed by extraction with diethyl ether.

この有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、芒硝で乾燥後、減圧
下で溶媒を留去し、黒色油状物(四酸化オスミウムを含
む)として化合物■(アルデヒド体)を得た。
This organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain Compound (1) (aldehyde) as a black oil (containing osmium tetroxide).

これを単離、精製することなく次の反応に使用する。This is used in the next reaction without isolation or purification.

(2)50%水素化ナトリウム257 +y(5,37
mmot)をヘキサンで洗浄し、これにテトラヒドロフ
ラン5−を加え、ついでアルゴン気流中、メタノール−
水冷下、ジエチル ベンジルオキシアセチルフォスフォ
ネート1,54r(5,37mmot)のテトラヒドロ
フラン溶液2−を滴下し、同温下で30分間攪拌後、こ
の反応溶液を一78℃に冷却し、これに前項(1)で得
た化合物111.221i’(5,57mmot)のテ
トラヒドロフラン浴’Q51nlを滴下し、同温度で3
0分間、更KO℃で60分間指押し、反応溶液に飽和塩
化アンモニア水溶i2mA’を加えて数分間攪拌後、水
層を分離し、有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、芒硝で乾燥
した。
(2) 50% sodium hydride 257 +y(5,37
mmot) was washed with hexane, tetrahydrofuran 5- was added thereto, and then methanol-
Under cooling with water, a tetrahydrofuran solution 2- of diethyl benzyloxyacetylphosphonate 1,54r (5,37 mmot) was added dropwise, and after stirring at the same temperature for 30 minutes, the reaction solution was cooled to -78°C, and added to the above solution. Compound 111.221i' (5,57 mmot) obtained in (1) was added dropwise to 51 nl of tetrahydrofuran bath 'Q' at the same temperature.
After 60 minutes of finger pressing at KO°C, saturated ammonium chloride aqueous solution i2mA' was added to the reaction solution, and after stirring for several minutes, the aqueous layer was separated, and the organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over Glauber's salt.

これを減圧下、溶媒を留去し、得られた残渣をシリカゲ
ル207を用い、カラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、ジ
エチルエーテル流分より黒色油状物として化合物[11
,49を得た。
The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was subjected to column chromatography using silica gel 207. Compound [11
,49 was obtained.

収率 771% 工Rv n08″cm−’: 1755.172ONM
R(cDct3) δppmニア、3 (5H,s )、 6.57〜7.
3 (IH,m)。
Yield 771% Engineering Rv n08″cm-’: 1755.172ONM
R(cDct3) δppm near, 3 (5H,s), 6.57-7.
3 (IH, m).

5.83 (I H,br、d、 J=14 Hz) 
5.83 (IH, br, d, J=14 Hz)
.

5.10 (2H,s )、 3.37〜3.80(I
H。
5.10 (2H,s), 3.37-3.80 (I
H.

m )、 1.90〜i37 (4H,m )、 0.
76(9H,8)、0.17(3H,8) Mass(m/e):360(M+) Ca )+6= −2slo (C=4.8. cac
z3)特許出願人 大正製薬株式会社 代理人 弁理士 北 川 富 造
m), 1.90-i37 (4H, m), 0.
76 (9H, 8), 0.17 (3H, 8) Mass (m/e): 360 (M+) Ca ) + 6 = -2slo (C = 4.8. cac
z3) Patent applicant Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Agent Patent attorney Tomizo Kitagawa

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1) CH3−8i CH3 C(CH3)3 で表わされる化合物を、その4位のアリル基を酸化する
ことによって対応するアノ1、デヒド体とした俊、これ
をグイ、フィ、ヒ・ホルナー試薬と反応させて、 OH3Si  CH3 C(CH3遍 で表わされる化合物とすることを特徴とする2−アゼチ
ジノン誘導体の製法。
[Scope of Claims] 1) A compound represented by CH3-8i CH3 C(CH3)3 is converted into the corresponding ano-1, dehyde form by oxidizing its 4-position allyl group, , a method for producing a 2-azetidinone derivative, which comprises reacting with Hi-Horner's reagent to produce a compound represented by OH3Si CH3 C (CH3ben).
JP57009812A 1982-01-25 1982-01-25 Preparation of 2-azetidinone derivative Pending JPS58126894A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57009812A JPS58126894A (en) 1982-01-25 1982-01-25 Preparation of 2-azetidinone derivative

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57009812A JPS58126894A (en) 1982-01-25 1982-01-25 Preparation of 2-azetidinone derivative

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58126894A true JPS58126894A (en) 1983-07-28

Family

ID=11730573

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57009812A Pending JPS58126894A (en) 1982-01-25 1982-01-25 Preparation of 2-azetidinone derivative

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58126894A (en)

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