JPS58123953A - Inlay structure in outer enclosure - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a method of fitting in an outer enclosure that can be easily and quickly fitted, can significantly reduce construction costs, has good rain protection, and has superior strength. Concerning the joint structure.

BACKGROUND ART Various types of architectural boards for roofing materials, wall materials, etc. have been developed. However, when trying to use thick materials to ensure strength and durability and make them boltless from the standpoint of rain protection, the thick materials made it extremely difficult to fasten, making construction extremely troublesome. This was especially troublesome when it came to large construction boards.

Of course, good rain protection and even greater strength are also required.

Therefore, the present invention forms a rising edge on both sides of the main plate, and provides a protrusion that bulges inward in the middle of the two rising edges to make a relatively thick building board. The rising edge is overlapped, and an inverted U-shaped cap material is inserted so as to sandwich both protrusions, leaving an appropriate gap between the top of the rising edge, the protrusion, and the top of the cap material. By adopting a mating structure in the outer envelope that forms the part, mating can be done easily and quickly, and is particularly effective when used as a large construction board.It is possible to significantly reduce construction costs, and moreover, It can be closed well, has superior strength, and eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks.

The structure will be explained with reference to the drawings.

A is a long (approximately 10 m to approximately 30 m) metal construction board made of relatively thick material.

The height is about 0.5 m to about 0.8 m in the case of the one with the bottomed part 1a described below, and the width is about 1 m to about 1 m.
．． It is 5m. Rising edges 2.2 are formed on both sides of the main plate l (left and right sides in FIGS. 3 and 11). Inwardly bulging protrusions 3, 3 are formed between the rising edges 2, 2. The protrusion 3 has a semicircular shape or a substantially U-shape (see drawing), and the main plate 1 has a relatively high bottomed V-shaped portion 1a formed in the middle thereof. (see Figures 1 to 3, Figures 6 and 8), or simply formed into a flat plate (see Figures 9 to 1).
(See Figures 1 and 13). In the case of forming the plate into a flat plate shape, it is also possible to form a corrugated shape by continuously forming low-height ribs perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. The architectural board A having the main plate 1 on which the bottomed ■-shaped portion 1a is formed is referred to as a folding plate type. Furthermore, the architectural board A having the flat main plate 1 is referred to as a flat plate type. Each of these architectural boards A is composed of a main board 1, a rising edge 2°, 2 protrusions 3, 3, and this is a long metal plate that is integrally molded using multi-stage upper and lower molding holes. ing. Reference numeral B denotes a long metal cap member, which has an appropriate width and is formed into an inverted U-shape in cross section (as shown by the solid line in FIG. 4). Further, inclined edges 4° 4 extending downward from both lower ends of the cap member B may be provided as necessary (see the dotted lines in Figure 2, the dotted lines in Figure 4, etc.). The architectural board A.

The opposing rising edges 2, 2 of A are brought into contact, and the cap material B is fitted into the protrusions 3, 3 of both rising edges 2, 2.
be done. At this time, an appropriate gap 5 is formed between the upper part of the cap material B, the upper part of the rising edge 2, and the protrusion 3. The above fitting structure is a fitting structure for the outer enclosure other than the attachment point of the hanger 6, which will be described later.In order to actually construct an outer enclosure such as a wall or roof, it is necessary to attach it to the hanger 6, etc. There is a need to do. First, when describing the hanger 6, its necessary members, peripheral members, etc., there are multiple embodiments of the hanger 6,
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the hanger 6 of the first embodiment has a vertical portion 8 formed on one side of the bottom 7, and folded edges 9 extending inwardly and outwardly from the upper end of the vertical portion 8. A washer 10 made of relatively thick material is fixed on the bottom part 7 of the washer 10, and a through hole is bored in the bottom part 7 of the washer 1°. Furthermore, its bottom 7 vertical part 8 folds &! 9.9 is a metal plate that is folded back at the bottom edge and integrated into a single piece, with the vertical part 8
It is formed so that its length suddenly increases from the bottom end to the middle. In addition, the hanger 6 of the second embodiment has a shape in which the bottom part 7 and the washer 10 of the first embodiment are removed, as shown in FIGS. It is folded back at the lower end, and the folded edges 9.9 on both sides are continuously integrated, and a through hole is bored approximately in the center of the vertical portion 8. The first one. The hanger 6 of the second embodiment (see FIGS. 5 and 7) is used for attaching a folding type construction board A. Also, the third
As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the hanger 6 of the embodiment has the same shape as the hanger 6 of the first embodiment (see FIG. 5, etc.) except that the washer 10 is removed. A bulging portion is formed in the middle as necessary, and the vertical portion 8 is formed to have the same length from the lower end to the upper end.

The hanger 6 of this third embodiment (see FIG. 12, etc.) is used for attaching a flat type construction board A. Reference numeral 11 denotes a chevron-shaped receiving metal fitting, and a base portion 13 is integrally formed at the lower end of both sloped sides of a chevron-shaped portion 12. There are two types of embodiments of the chevron-shaped bracket 11, and the chevron-shaped bracket 11 of the first embodiment has a stepped portion 12a formed in the middle of the chevron-shaped portion 12, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. A through hole or an internal thread (see drawings) is provided on the horizontal side of the stepped portion 12a. Further, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the chevron-shaped bracket 11 of the second embodiment is divided into left and right halves at the midpoint of the top of the chevron-shaped portion 12, and from the midpoint of the top, opposing mounting hanging portions are separated. 12b.

12b, one of which is provided with a through hole, and the other is provided with a through hole or an internal thread (see drawing 111). The hanger 6 (see FIG. 5) of the first embodiment is fixed to the stepped portion 12a of the angle-shaped receiving fitting 11 (see FIG. 5) of the first embodiment with bolts or the like. In addition, the angle-shaped bracket 11 (Fig. 7 wA) of the second embodiment has the hanger 6 of the second embodiment (
(see FIG. 7) is held between the mounting hanging parts 1.2b and 12b and fixed with bolts or the like. 14 is a structural material such as a cross beam or a purlin; 15 is a heat insulating board made of wood wool board 2, foamed synthetic resin, rock wool, etc. When installing the folded type construction board A (see Figures 1 to 3, 6, and 8) to the hanger 6, etc., the construction board A should be attached to the chevron bracket 11. The vertical part 8 of the hanger 6 (see FIG. 5) of the first embodiment is fixed to the rising edge 2 on the negative side thereof, and the bottom part 7 of the washer 10 is attached to a bolt or the like. The raised edge 2 on the other side of the adjacent architectural board A is fitted into the folded edge 9 of the vertical part 8 of the hanger 6, and the cap material B is fixed to the stepped part 12a of the angle-shaped bracket 11. 60 is fitted into both folded edges 9.9, and an appropriate gap 5 is formed between the upper part of the cap material B, the folded edges 9, and the protrusion 3 (see Fig. 6). In order to install the hanger 6 shown in the second embodiment (see Fig. 7), the hanger 6 is fixed to the angle-shaped bracket 11 in advance, and the vertical part 8 of the hanger 6 is inserted into the folded edges 9, 9. , the rising edge 2°2 of the same architectural board A is fitted, and the other parts are fitted in the same manner as described above (see Fig. 8). The construction board A may be directly fixed with bolts or nails, etc.Furthermore, the flat board type construction board A (see Figures 9 to -11 and Figure 13) is attached to the hanger 6.
For installation, the construction board A is placed on the upper surface of the structural material 14 or the heat insulating board 15, etc., and the hanger 6 of the third embodiment (see Figure 12) is attached to the rising edge 2 of the example. ) is locked, its bottom 7 is fixed to the structural member 14 with bolts or nails, and the rising kk2 on the other side of the adjacent building board A The vertical portion 8 is inserted into the folded edge 9, and the fitting construction is carried out in the same manner as in the case of the above-mentioned folding type architectural board A (see Fig. 13). An outer enclosure such as a roof or a wall is constructed by installing the hangers at six locations and constructing the above-mentioned fitting structure.

Next, the effects will be explained.

In the present invention, rising edges 2.2 are formed on both sides of the main plate 1, and a protrusion 3.3 that bulges inward is provided in the middle of both rising edges 2.2. As a board A, the building boards A and A are overlapped with each other's rising edges & t2゜2, and an inverted U-shaped cap material B is formed with both protrusions 3 and 31 and t5''''゛゛2:
By forming an appropriate gap 5 between the upper part of the fitting edge 2, the protrusion 3, and the upper part of the camping material B, firstly, the fitting construction can be performed extremely easily. Second, construction costs can be significantly reduced, third, rain protection can be improved, and fourth,
It has many effects such as making it stronger.

To explain these effects in detail, even if the construction board A is a relatively thick material, it will not bend or bend like in the past (see Figure 14), and the camping material B will simply be fitted and fixed. It can be done extremely easily and quickly with minimal effort. In particular, if the construction board A is large, it is difficult to carry or handle, but in the present invention, the construction board A,
If A is installed side by side, all that is left to do is to fit and secure the cap material B, so that work efficiency can be significantly improved. Therefore, construction costs can be significantly reduced. Furthermore, even if the fitting construction is extremely simple, the upper part of the rising edge 2,
The appropriate gap 5 formed between the protrusion 3 and the upper part of the cap material B and 1 can prevent the action of capillary action, reliably block rainwater from entering from the fitting part, and prevent rainwater from entering. It is possible to provide an outer enclosure fitting structure with excellent (watertightness). Furthermore, the presence of the rising edge 2, protrusions 3, canopy material B, etc. allows the section modulus to be relatively large, and the overall enclosure can be made stronger.

In addition, if an inclined end &t4.4 is formed at the lower end of the camping material B, it will be easier to fit it into the rising edge 2 with the protrusion 3, and the lower end of the camping material B may be formed so as to be narrowed. (Fig. 4 wA), it expands elastically when inserted and can be firmly fitted.

Also, as shown in Figures 15 and 16, the construction board A is rising! 2.2 is simply made vertical, bulging strips 16, 16 are formed on the outside of the middle of both sides of the camping material B, and the cap material B is inserted into the rising edge 2.2, and the rising edge 2 and the bulging strip are formed. Even with a fitting structure in which a gap 17 is formed between the protrusion 16 and the protrusion 16, the workability, rain protection (watertightness), and
It can exhibit effects such as affordability and strength.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention as a folding plate type, Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional front view of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a folding plate type construction board, and Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a cap material. Figure 5 is a perspective view of a chevron-shaped bracket with a hanger, Figure 6 is a sectional view of the hanger attachment location, Figure 7 is a perspective view of a chevron-shaped bracket with a hanger of another embodiment, and Figure 8 9 is a perspective view of a flat plate type of the present invention, FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional front view of FIG. 9, and FIG. 11 is a flat plate type construction board. Perspective view of 1st
Figure 2 is a perspective view of a hanger according to another embodiment, Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the hanger attachment location of another example, Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional fitting structure, and Figure 15 is a separate illustration. FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a folding type roof having a fitting structure, and FIG. 16 is a longitudinal sectional front view of FIG. 15. A: Construction board, B: Camping material, l: Main plate, 2: Rising edge, 3: Projection, 5... Vacancy.

Claims (1)

[Claims] Rising edges are formed on both sides of the main plate, and an inwardly bulging protrusion is provided between the two rising edges to form a relatively thick architectural board, and the rising edges of the architectural boards overlap each other. , an inverted U-shaped cap material is inserted so as to sandwich both protrusions, and an appropriate gap is formed between the upper part of the rising edge, the protrusions, and the upper part of the cap material. The fitting structure in the outer enclosure.