JPS58123942A - Variable heat insulating material - Google Patents
Variable heat insulating materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58123942A JPS58123942A JP57005830A JP583082A JPS58123942A JP S58123942 A JPS58123942 A JP S58123942A JP 57005830 A JP57005830 A JP 57005830A JP 583082 A JP583082 A JP 583082A JP S58123942 A JPS58123942 A JP S58123942A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat insulating
- insulating material
- item
- variable heat
- view
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は住宅等の壁、屋根に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to walls and roofs of houses and the like.
今日、省エネルギー住宅の名のもとに断熱を施こした住
宅が主流となってきた。Today, homes with insulation have become mainstream in the name of energy-saving homes.
しかし、住宅の断熱化には大きな問題点をかかえたまま
の見切発車であった。However, the project was abandoned as there were major problems with insulating homes.
一つは断熱化による壁内結露による木材の腐食もう一つ
は断熱化が真の省エネルギーになりうるかということで
ある。One is the corrosion of wood due to condensation inside the walls due to insulation, and the other is whether insulation can truly save energy.
住宅を断熱化すれば一見熱が出て行かなくて省エネルギ
ーになると考えがちであるが、それは間違いである。There is a tendency to think that insulating a house will save energy by preventing heat from escaping, but this is incorrect.
冬の場合、外に太陽熱がある時、断熱していたのでは建
物は熱を受取ることができない。つまり断熱は無い方が
良いのである。しかし夜間は断熱が必要である。In winter, when there is solar heat outside, a building cannot receive heat even if it is insulated. In other words, it is better to have no insulation. However, insulation is required at night.
夏は太陽熱を入れないために断熱が必要で夜間の涼しさ
があるときは断熱は不要となるのであムこれでは断熱を
しても夏冬、昼夜共に矛盾が生じてくる、この矛盾を取
り去らない限り真の省エネルギーにはならないのである
。In the summer, insulation is necessary to keep the sun's heat out, but when it's cool at night, insulation is not necessary.This creates a contradiction between summer and winter, day and night, even if insulation is provided.This contradiction can be removed. Without this, there will be no true energy savings.
本発明はこの矛盾を取り去り真の省エネルギーを我々の
手中にするためのものである。The present invention is intended to eliminate this contradiction and bring true energy conservation into our hands.
以下、図面に基づいて本発明の詳細な説明する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail based on the drawings.
縦リプ（１）と横リプ（２）で囲まれた通気層Ｓがあり
その背面には断熱プレート（５）の上部に吸排気口（３
）がある。このような断熱箱体が縦□、横に連なった可
変断熱材ムを第１図に示すように柱９間柱の外側に張り
、外壁（４）が取り付けられている。There is a ventilation layer S surrounded by a vertical lip (1) and a horizontal lip (2), and on the back side there is an air intake and exhaust port (3) on the top of a heat insulating plate (5).
). As shown in FIG. 1, a variable heat insulating material in which such a heat insulating box body is connected vertically and horizontally is stretched on the outside of the nine studs, and an outer wall (4) is attached.
屋根には、屋根タルキ（ロ）と野地板（ロ）の間に可変
断熱材Ａを取り付ける。On the roof, install variable insulation material A between the roof tarpaulin (b) and the roof board (b).
このように構成された建物で可変断熱材Ａの働らきを見
てみる。Let's take a look at the function of variable heat insulation material A in a building constructed in this way.
冬の場合、今、図面右手方向から太陽が当っているとす
れば
野地板（ロ）、外壁（４）は熱せられ通気層Ｓ内の空気
が対流を起こし矢印のように高温空気が上昇し低温空気
が下降して吸排気口（３）から出入して建物内に熱を取
り入れる。In the case of winter, if the sun is currently shining from the right side of the drawing, the field board (B) and the outer wall (4) will be heated, and the air in the ventilation layer S will cause convection, causing high-temperature air to rise as shown by the arrow. The cold air descends and enters and exits through the intake and exhaust ports (3), drawing heat into the building.
しかし、非日射面においては、通気層Ｓ内の空気は冷や
され通気層Ｓ内にたまり断熱プレート（５）と共に断熱
壁又は断熱屋根となるのである。However, on the non-sun-irradiated surface, the air in the ventilation layer S is cooled and collected in the ventilation layer S, forming an insulation wall or roof together with the insulation plate (5).
つまり同じ壁、屋根であるにもかかわらず外界の条件に
応じて断熱かあるいは無断熱かを選択するのである。In other words, even though the walls and roof are the same, depending on the external conditions, the choice is made between insulation and non-insulation.
夜間は当然断熱であり非日射面と同様の働らき１：１ を全面で行うのである。At night, it is naturally insulating and works the same as a non-solar surface, 1:1. This is done in full.
夏は、図示していないが通常設けられている、床下換気
口、小屋裏換気口を開放して熱気を放出して建物内に熱
を残さす又、日中の日射もさえぎるものである。In summer, underfloor ventilation and attic ventilation, which are not shown but are normally provided, are opened to release hot air and leave the heat inside the building, and also to block sunlight during the day.
第２項の合板（６）を張着したものは外壁（４）の施工
上、下地材となりあらゆる外壁を張着できるものである
。（第１８図参照）
第３項の凸部（７）のあるものは建物の面を構成する上
で窓の部分で裏面の空気が横方向に流れやす （くする
た゛めのものである。（第１９図参照）第４項の凹部は
木材、あるいはスチール製のスタッドを挿入して複合ラ
スの固定を確実にするためのものである。（第３７図〜
第５３図参照）第５項の凸部（７）と凹部＜８）のある
ものはツーバイフォー工法あるいは鉄筋コンクリート工
法の建物のように壁空洞＠１健保なる建物の空洞を確保
することと凹部（８）はスチールスタッドの挿入のため
のものである。（第４図〜第７２図参照）第６項の＠引
溝（９）は通気層Ｓ内の空気の対流を促進するためのも
のである。（第７３図〜第８９図参照）第７項の吸引溝
（９）は通気層Ｓ内の空気の対流を促進するものである
。（第別図〜第１０８図参照）第８，９項の吸引溝■は
通気層Ｓ内の空気の対流を促進するものである。The plywood (6) described in item 2 can be used as a base material for constructing the exterior wall (4) and can be used to attach any exterior wall. (See Figure 18) The convex portion (7) in Item 3 is intended to make it easier for air to flow laterally at the back side of the window area when composing the surface of the building. (See Figure 19) The recess in item 4 is for inserting a wood or steel stud to securely fix the composite lath. (Figures 37~
(See Figure 53) Items with convex portions (7) and concave portions <8) in Item 5 are constructed using the two-by-four construction method or reinforced concrete construction method. ) is for the insertion of steel studs. (See FIGS. 4 to 72) The @drawing groove (9) in item 6 is for promoting air convection within the ventilation layer S. (See FIGS. 73 to 89) The suction groove (9) in item 7 promotes air convection within the ventilation layer S. (See Figures 108 to 108) The suction grooves 8 and 9 promote convection of air within the ventilation layer S.
第１０項の両面合板張着は特に屋根下地用として最適で
ある。The double-sided plywood bonding described in Item 10 is particularly suitable for use as a roof base.
尚、第１図、第９０図に見る内壁に天地を逆に用いれば
室内から熱は出て行かず壁空洞側からは熱を室内側に吸
収することができる。If the inner wall shown in FIGS. 1 and 90 is turned upside down, the heat will not go out from the room, but the heat can be absorbed into the room from the wall cavity side.
以上の様に昼間は太陽熱を吸収し、夜間は断熱して省エ
ネルギーに貢献する可変断熱材である。As described above, it is a variable insulation material that absorbs solar heat during the day and insulates at night, contributing to energy savings.
第１図は本発明第１項の実施例の断面図。
第２図は第１項の可変断熱材の断面図。
第３図は第１項の可変断熱材の側面図。
第４図は第１項の可変断熱材の上面図。
第５図は第１項の可変断熱材の正面図。
第６図は第１項の可変断熱材の背面図。
第７図は第１項の可変断熱材の断面図。
第８図は第１項の可変断熱材の上面図。
第９図は第１項の可変断熱材の正面図。
第１０図は第１項の可変断熱材の背面図。
第１１図は第１項の可変断熱材の底面図。
第１２図は第１項の可変断熱材の断面図。
第１３図は第１項の可変断熱材の側面図。
第１４図は第１項の可変断熱材の上面図。
第１５図は第１項の可変断熱材の正面図。
第１６図は第１項の可変断熱材の背面図。
第１７図は第１項の実施例の断面図。
第１８図は第２項の可変断熱材の実施例断面図。
第１９図は第３項の可変断熱材の実施例断面図。
第四図は第３項の可変断熱材の断面図。
第２１図は第３項の可変断熱材の上面図。
第ｎ図は第３項の可変断熱材の正面図。
第２３図は第３項の可変断熱材の側面図。
第８図は第３項の可変断熱材の背面図。
第５図は第３項の可変断熱材の断面図。
第３図は第３項の可変断熱材の側面図。
第４図は第３項の可変断熱材の上面図。
第四図は第３項の可変断熱材の正面図。
第四図は第３項の可変断熱材の背面図。
第３０図は第３項の可変断熱材の底面図。
第３１図は第３項の可変断熱材の断面図。
第３２図は第３項の可変断熱材の側面図。
第３３図は第３項の可変断熱材の上面図。
第３４図は第３項の可変断熱材の正面図。
第３５図は第３項の可変断熱材の背面図。
第３６図は第４項の可変断熱材の実施例断面図。
第３７図は第４項の可変断熱材の断面図。
第３８図は第４項の可変断熱材の側面図。
第３９図は第４項の可変断熱材の上面図。
第４０図は第４項の可変断熱材の正面図。
第４１図は第４項の可変断熱材の背面図。
第４２図は第４項の可変断熱材の断面図。
第４３図は第４項の可変断熱材の上面図。
第４４図は第４項の可変断熱材の正面図。
第４５図は第４項の可変断熱材の底面図０第４６図は第
４項の可変断熱材の側面図。
第４７図は第４項の可変断熱材の背面図。
第４８図は第４項の可変ｍｌ熱材の断面図。
第４９図は第４項の可変断熱材の側面図。
第５０図は第４項の可変断熱材の上面図。
第５１図は第４項の可変断熱材の正面図。
第５２図は第４項の可変断熱材の背面図。
第５３図は第４項の可変断熱材の底面図。
第５４図は第５項の可変断熱材の断面図。
第５５図は第５項の可変断熱材の側面図。
第３図は第５項の可変断熱材の上面図。
第５７図は第５項の可変断熱材の正面図。
第５８図は第５項の可変断熱材の背面図。
第５９図は第５項の可変断熱材の底面図。
第６０図は第５項の可変断熱材の断面図０第６１図は第
５項の可変断熱材の側面図。
第６２図は第５項の可変断熱材の上面図。
第６３図は第５項の可変断熱材の正面図。
第６４図は第５項の可変断熱材の背面図。
第６５図は第５項の可変断熱材の断面図。
第６図は第５項の可変断熱材の上面図。
第６７図は第５項の可変断熱材の正面図。
画側図は第５項の可変断熱材の底面図。
第６９図は第５項の可変断熱材の側面図。
第７０図は第５項の可変断熱材の背面図。
第７１図は第５項の可変断熱材の実施例断面図。
第７２図は第５項の可変断熱材の実施例断面図。
第７３図は第６項の可変断熱材の実施例断面図。
第７４図は第６項の可変断熱材の実施例断面図。
第７５図は第６項の可変断熱材の断面図。
第７６図は第６項の可変断熱材の上面図。
第７７図は第６項の可変断熱材の正面図０第７８図は第
６項の可変断熱材の側面図。
第７９図は第６項の可変断熱材の背面図。
第８０図は第６項の可変断熱材の断面図。
第８１図は第６項の可変断熱材の側面図。
第８２図は第６項の可変断熱材の上面図。
第８３図は第６項の可変断熱材の正面図。
第８４図は第６項の可変断熱材の背面図。
第８５図は第６項の可変断熱材の断面図。
第８６図は第６項の可変断熱材の側面図。
第８７図は第６項の可変断熱材の上面図０第８８図は第
６項の可変断熱材の正面図。
第８９図は第６項の可変断熱材の背面図。
第９０図は第８項の可変断熱材の実施例断面図。
第９１図は第８項の可変断熱材の実施例断面図。
第９２図は第８項の可変断熱材の実施例断面図。
第９３図は第７項の可変断熱材の断面図。
第９４図は第７項の可変断熱材の上面図。
第９５図は第７項の可変断熱材の正面図０第９６図は第
７項の可変断熱材の側面図。
第９７図は第７項の可変断熱材の背面図。
第９８図は第７項の可変断熱材の断面図。
第９９図は第７項の可変断熱材の側面図。
第閣図は第７項の可変断熱材の上面図０第１０１図は第
７項の可変断熱材の正面図。
第諺図は第７項の可変断熱材の背面図。
第四図は第７項の可変断熱材の断面図。
第崩図は第７項の可変断熱材の側面図０第胚図は第７項
の可変断熱材の上面図。
第四図は第７・７項の可変断熱材の正面図。
第１０７図は第７項の可変断熱材の背面図。
第四図は第７項の可変断熱材の底面図。
第四図は第８項の可変断熱材の実施例断面図。
第１１０図は第８項の可変断熱材の断面図。
第ｕ１図は第８項の可変断熱材の上面図。
第ｍ図は第８項の可変断熱材の正面図。
第１１３図は第８項の可変断熱材の側面図０第１１４図
は第８項の可変断熱材の背面図。
第】１５図は第８項の可変断熱材の断面図。
第１１６図は第８項の可変断熱材の側面図。
第１１７図は第８項の可変断熱材の上面図。
第１１８図は第８項の可変断熱材の正面図。
第１１９図は第８項の可変断熱材の背面図。
第□□□図は第８項の可変断熱材の断面図。
第ｍ図は第８項の可変断熱材の側面図。
第ｍ図は第８項の可変断熱材゛の上面図。
第四図は第８項の可変断熱材の正面図。
第醜図は第８項の可変断熱材の背面図。
第の図は第９項の可変断熱材の実施例断面図。
第四図は第９項の可変断熱材の断面図。
第１図は第９項の可変断熱材の上面図。
第四図は第９項φ可変断熱材の正面図。
第四図は第９項の可変断熱材の側面図。
第１３０図は第９項の可変断熱材の背面図。
第ｍ図は第９項の可変断熱材の断面図。
第ｍ図は第９項の可変断熱材の側面図。
第ｍ図は第９項の可変断熱材の上面図。
第３図は第９項の可変断熱材の正面図。
第３図は第９項の可変断熱材の背面図。
第膓図は第９項の可変断熱材の断面図。
第四図は第９項の可変断熱材の側面図。
第３図は第９項の可変断熱材の上面図Ｏ＼、
第四図は第９項の可変断熱材の正面図。
第１４）図は第９項の可変断熱材の背面図。
（１）：縦リブ＊ （２） ：横リプｌ （１） ：吸
排気口、（４）：外壁＃ （５） ：断熱プレート＋
（’） ：合板、 （７） ：凸部。
（８）：凹部、 （９） ：吸引溝、 ａｃｏ ：吸引
溝ｒ Ｈ：屋根タルキ、（ロ）：野地板、ム：可変断熱
材、Ｓ：通気層矢印は空気の流れである。
幣許出願人 大 下 −義
２０８−
才８図
′４′７０ オ９図
□′＋＋１図
才？９図
第３０図 ：１・・。
十４３図
ｆ４５図
オ４７図
才４ｇ図 才５１図
７’）ｕ凶
奇５３図
オＺ乙口
寸ｔ８図
寸７０図
肴７５図 オフ７０ 仲７８０
寸７９０
苛８６図
才８７０
沖８９図
＋１０３図 オ１０６図
才１０５図
＋１０７図
第１０８図
す１？？図
第１７４日
１目〒珊
第１３８図
沖１４ｃ）図FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the variable heat insulating material mentioned in item 1. FIG. 3 is a side view of the variable heat insulating material in item 1. FIG. 4 is a top view of the variable heat insulating material in item 1. FIG. 5 is a front view of the variable heat insulating material of item 1. FIG. 6 is a rear view of the variable heat insulating material in item 1. FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the variable heat insulating material of item 1. FIG. 8 is a top view of the variable heat insulating material of item 1. FIG. 9 is a front view of the variable heat insulating material of item 1. FIG. 10 is a rear view of the variable heat insulating material of item 1. FIG. 11 is a bottom view of the variable heat insulating material of item 1. FIG. 12 is a sectional view of the variable heat insulating material of item 1. FIG. 13 is a side view of the variable heat insulating material of item 1. FIG. 14 is a top view of the variable heat insulating material of item 1. FIG. 15 is a front view of the variable heat insulating material of item 1. FIG. 16 is a rear view of the variable heat insulating material of item 1. FIG. 17 is a sectional view of the embodiment of item 1. FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the variable heat insulating material of item 2. FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the variable heat insulating material of item 3. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the variable heat insulating material in item 3. FIG. 21 is a top view of the variable heat insulating material of item 3. Figure n is a front view of the variable heat insulating material of item 3. FIG. 23 is a side view of the variable heat insulating material of item 3. FIG. 8 is a rear view of the variable heat insulating material of item 3. FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the variable heat insulating material of item 3. FIG. 3 is a side view of the variable heat insulating material in item 3. FIG. 4 is a top view of the variable heat insulating material in item 3. Figure 4 is a front view of the variable heat insulating material in item 3. Figure 4 is a rear view of the variable heat insulating material in item 3. FIG. 30 is a bottom view of the variable heat insulating material of item 3. FIG. 31 is a sectional view of the variable heat insulating material of item 3. FIG. 32 is a side view of the variable heat insulating material of item 3. FIG. 33 is a top view of the variable heat insulating material of item 3. FIG. 34 is a front view of the variable heat insulating material of item 3. FIG. 35 is a rear view of the variable heat insulating material of item 3. FIG. 36 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the variable heat insulating material of item 4. FIG. 37 is a sectional view of the variable heat insulating material of item 4. FIG. 38 is a side view of the variable heat insulating material of item 4. FIG. 39 is a top view of the variable heat insulating material of item 4. FIG. 40 is a front view of the variable heat insulating material of item 4. FIG. 41 is a rear view of the variable heat insulating material of item 4. FIG. 42 is a sectional view of the variable heat insulating material of item 4. FIG. 43 is a top view of the variable heat insulating material of item 4. FIG. 44 is a front view of the variable heat insulating material of item 4. FIG. 45 is a bottom view of the variable heat insulating material of item 4. FIG. 46 is a side view of the variable heat insulating material of item 4. FIG. 47 is a rear view of the variable heat insulating material of item 4. FIG. 48 is a cross-sectional view of the variable ml heat material of item 4. FIG. 49 is a side view of the variable heat insulating material of item 4. FIG. 50 is a top view of the variable heat insulating material of item 4. FIG. 51 is a front view of the variable heat insulating material of item 4. FIG. 52 is a rear view of the variable heat insulating material of item 4. FIG. 53 is a bottom view of the variable heat insulating material of item 4. FIG. 54 is a sectional view of the variable heat insulating material of item 5. FIG. 55 is a side view of the variable heat insulating material of item 5. FIG. 3 is a top view of the variable heat insulating material of item 5. FIG. 57 is a front view of the variable heat insulating material of item 5. FIG. 58 is a rear view of the variable heat insulating material of item 5. FIG. 59 is a bottom view of the variable heat insulating material of item 5. FIG. 60 is a sectional view of the variable heat insulating material of item 5. FIG. 61 is a side view of the variable heat insulating material of item 5. FIG. 62 is a top view of the variable heat insulating material of item 5. FIG. 63 is a front view of the variable heat insulating material of item 5. FIG. 64 is a rear view of the variable heat insulating material of item 5. FIG. 65 is a sectional view of the variable heat insulating material of item 5. FIG. 6 is a top view of the variable heat insulating material of item 5. FIG. 67 is a front view of the variable heat insulating material of item 5. The side view is a bottom view of the variable heat insulating material in Section 5. FIG. 69 is a side view of the variable heat insulating material of item 5. FIG. 70 is a rear view of the variable heat insulating material of item 5. FIG. 71 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the variable heat insulating material of item 5. FIG. 72 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the variable heat insulating material of item 5. FIG. 73 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the variable heat insulating material of item 6. FIG. 74 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the variable heat insulating material of item 6. FIG. 75 is a sectional view of the variable heat insulating material of item 6. FIG. 76 is a top view of the variable heat insulating material of item 6. FIG. 77 is a front view of the variable heat insulating material of item 6; FIG. 78 is a side view of the variable heat insulating material of item 6. FIG. 79 is a rear view of the variable heat insulating material of item 6. FIG. 80 is a sectional view of the variable heat insulating material of item 6. FIG. 81 is a side view of the variable heat insulating material of item 6. FIG. 82 is a top view of the variable heat insulating material of item 6. FIG. 83 is a front view of the variable heat insulating material of item 6. FIG. 84 is a rear view of the variable heat insulating material of item 6. FIG. 85 is a sectional view of the variable heat insulating material of item 6. FIG. 86 is a side view of the variable heat insulating material of item 6. FIG. 87 is a top view of the variable heat insulating material of item 6. FIG. 88 is a front view of the variable heat insulating material of item 6. FIG. 89 is a rear view of the variable heat insulating material of item 6. FIG. 90 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the variable heat insulating material of item 8. FIG. 91 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the variable heat insulating material of item 8. FIG. 92 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the variable heat insulating material of item 8. FIG. 93 is a sectional view of the variable heat insulating material of item 7. FIG. 94 is a top view of the variable heat insulating material of item 7. FIG. 95 is a front view of the variable heat insulating material of item 7. FIG. 96 is a side view of the variable heat insulating material of item 7. FIG. 97 is a rear view of the variable heat insulating material of item 7. FIG. 98 is a sectional view of the variable heat insulating material of item 7. FIG. 99 is a side view of the variable heat insulating material of item 7. Figure 101 is a top view of the variable heat insulating material in Section 7. Figure 101 is a front view of the variable heat insulating material in Section 7. The proverbial figure is a rear view of the variable heat insulating material in Section 7. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the variable heat insulating material of item 7. The bottom view is a side view of the variable heat insulating material in Section 7. The embryonic drawing is a top view of the variable heat insulating material in Section 7. Figure 4 is a front view of the variable heat insulating material in Section 7.7. FIG. 107 is a rear view of the variable heat insulating material of item 7. Figure 4 is a bottom view of the variable heat insulating material in item 7. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the variable heat insulating material of item 8. FIG. 110 is a sectional view of the variable heat insulating material of item 8. Fig. u1 is a top view of the variable heat insulating material of item 8. Figure m is a front view of the variable heat insulating material of item 8. FIG. 113 is a side view of the variable heat insulating material of item 8. FIG. 114 is a rear view of the variable heat insulating material of item 8. 15 is a sectional view of the variable heat insulating material of item 8. FIG. 116 is a side view of the variable heat insulating material of item 8. FIG. 117 is a top view of the variable heat insulating material of item 8. FIG. 118 is a front view of the variable heat insulating material of item 8. FIG. 119 is a rear view of the variable heat insulating material of item 8. Figure □□□ is a sectional view of the variable heat insulating material of item 8. Figure m is a side view of the variable heat insulating material of item 8. Figure m is a top view of the variable heat insulating material of Item 8. Figure 4 is a front view of the variable heat insulating material in item 8. The third figure is a rear view of the variable heat insulating material in Section 8. The figure is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the variable heat insulating material of item 9. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the variable heat insulating material of item 9. FIG. 1 is a top view of the variable heat insulating material of item 9. Figure 4 is a front view of the 9th term φ variable heat insulating material. Figure 4 is a side view of the variable heat insulating material of item 9. FIG. 130 is a rear view of the variable heat insulating material of item 9. Figure m is a sectional view of the variable heat insulating material of item 9. Figure m is a side view of the variable heat insulating material of item 9. Figure m is a top view of the variable heat insulating material of item 9. FIG. 3 is a front view of the variable heat insulating material of item 9. FIG. 3 is a rear view of the variable heat insulating material of item 9. Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the variable heat insulating material in item 9. Figure 4 is a side view of the variable heat insulating material of item 9. Figure 3 is a top view of the variable heat insulating material in item 9, and Figure 4 is a front view of the variable heat insulating material in item 9. Figure 14) is a rear view of the variable heat insulating material in Item 9. (1): Vertical rib* (2): Horizontal rib (1): Intake/exhaust port, (4): External wall # (5): Insulation plate +
('): Plywood, (7): Convex part. (8): Recess, (9): Suction groove, aco: Suction groove r H: Roof taluki, (B): Sheeting board, Mu: Variable insulation material, S: Ventilation layer The arrows indicate air flow. License applicant Oshita - Gi 208 - 8 figure '4' 70 O9 figure □'++1 figure age? Figure 9 Figure 30: 1... 143 figure f45 figure
Dimensions 790, 86 figures, 870 offshore figures, 89 figures + 103 figures, O 106 figures, 105 figures, + 107 figures, 108 figures, and 1? ? Figure 174th day 1 〒san Figure 138 Offshore 14c) Figure
Claims (1)
りその背面には吸排気口（３）がある、断熱性箱体が縦
横に連なっていて、通気層８が高温の時は通気層８内の
空気の対流により建物内に熱を吸収し、反対に低温の時
には通気層Ｓ内の空気は停止して断熱プレート（５）と
共に熱を建物から逃がさないように働らく可変断熱材。 ■縦リプ（１）、横リプ（２）のある面に合板（６）を
張着した特許請求の範囲第１項に規定する可変断熱材。 ■断熱プレー）（５）に凸部（ηのある特許請求の範囲
第１項に規定する可変断熱材。 ■縦リブ（１）面に凹部（８）のある特許請求の範囲第
１項に規定する可変断熱材。 ■断熱プレート（５）に凸部（７）があり、縦リプ（１
）面に凹部（８）のある特許請求の範囲第１項に規定す
る可変断熱材。 ■断熱性箱体の中央部に吸引溝（９）のある特許請求の
範囲第５項に規定する可変断熱材。 ■断熱性箱体の中央部に吸引溝（９）のある特許請求の
範囲第３項に規定する可変断熱材。 ■縦リプ（１）よりに吸引溝（１０）のある特許請求の
範囲第１項に規定する可変断熱材。 ■縦リブ（１）よりに吸σ１溝α０）のある特許請求の
範囲第３項に規定する可変断熱材。 ■第２０図〜第３５図に示す材の両面に合板を張着した
特許請求の範囲第１項に規定する可変断熱材０[Claims] ■Insulating boxes are connected vertically and horizontally, and there is a ventilation layer S surrounded by a vertical lip (1) and a horizontal lip (2), and an air intake and exhaust port (3) is provided on the back side of the ventilation layer S. When the ventilation layer 8 is at a high temperature, heat is absorbed into the building by the convection of the air within the ventilation layer 8, and on the other hand, when the temperature is low, the air within the ventilation layer S stops and the heat is transferred to the building together with the insulation plate (5). Variable insulation material that works to prevent air from escaping. ■The variable heat insulating material defined in claim 1, in which plywood (6) is pasted on the surfaces of the vertical lip (1) and the horizontal lip (2). ■ A variable heat insulating material as defined in Claim 1 which has a convex part (η) on the heat insulation play (5). ■ Claim 1 which has a concave part (8) on the vertical rib (1) surface. Variable heat insulating material specified. ■The heat insulating plate (5) has a convex part (7), and the vertical lip (1
) A variable heat insulating material as defined in claim 1, having a recess (8) in the surface. (2) A variable heat insulating material as defined in claim 5, which has a suction groove (9) in the center of the heat insulating box. ■The variable heat insulating material defined in claim 3, which has a suction groove (9) in the center of the heat insulating box. (2) A variable heat insulating material as defined in claim 1, which has a suction groove (10) on the vertical lip (1). ■The variable heat insulating material defined in claim 3, which has an absorption σ1 groove α0) in the vertical rib (1). ■ Variable heat insulating material 0 defined in claim 1, which is made by pasting plywood on both sides of the material shown in Figures 20 to 35.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57005830A JPS58123942A (en) | 1982-01-18 | 1982-01-18 | Variable heat insulating material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57005830A JPS58123942A (en) | 1982-01-18 | 1982-01-18 | Variable heat insulating material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58123942A true JPS58123942A (en) | 1983-07-23 |
Family
ID=11621957
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57005830A Pending JPS58123942A (en) | 1982-01-18 | 1982-01-18 | Variable heat insulating material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58123942A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58150637A (en) * | 1982-02-27 | 1983-09-07 | 大下 一義 | Changeable heat insulating interior material |
| JPS6084607U (en) * | 1983-11-17 | 1985-06-11 | 大下 一義 | Insulation with ventilation grooves |
| JPS60109444A (en) * | 1983-11-17 | 1985-06-14 | 大下 一義 | Air cycle house |
| JPS6149047A (en) * | 1984-08-11 | 1986-03-10 | 大下 一義 | Variable heat insulating house |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56159448A (en) * | 1980-05-10 | 1981-12-08 | Oshita Kazuyoshi | Passive solar house |
-
1982
- 1982-01-18 JP JP57005830A patent/JPS58123942A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56159448A (en) * | 1980-05-10 | 1981-12-08 | Oshita Kazuyoshi | Passive solar house |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58150637A (en) * | 1982-02-27 | 1983-09-07 | 大下 一義 | Changeable heat insulating interior material |
| JPS6084607U (en) * | 1983-11-17 | 1985-06-11 | 大下 一義 | Insulation with ventilation grooves |
| JPS60109444A (en) * | 1983-11-17 | 1985-06-14 | 大下 一義 | Air cycle house |
| JPS6149047A (en) * | 1984-08-11 | 1986-03-10 | 大下 一義 | Variable heat insulating house |
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