JPS5810876Y2 - Upper frame structure - Google Patents
Upper frame structureInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5810876Y2 JPS5810876Y2 JP1977149152U JP14915277U JPS5810876Y2 JP S5810876 Y2 JPS5810876 Y2 JP S5810876Y2 JP 1977149152 U JP1977149152 U JP 1977149152U JP 14915277 U JP14915277 U JP 14915277U JP S5810876 Y2 JPS5810876 Y2 JP S5810876Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- upper frame
- structural
- lip groove
- fixed
- support piece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
この考案は上梓構造、特に構造材とし鉄骨が使用されて
いる開口部の上梓構造に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention relates to a construction, particularly an opening construction in which a steel frame is used as a structural material.
従来、構造材を鉄骨で構成してなる耐火構造の建物に、
開口部の上梓を取付ける際はビス等によって直接固着す
るのが一般的である。Traditionally, buildings with fireproof structures made of steel frames,
When attaching the upper part of the opening, it is common to fix it directly with screws, etc.
しかしながら、上梓をアルミサツシ等の鉄骨より軟かい
材料で形成する場合には、応力は上梓のビス止め部分に
集中し、ために上梓を補強する必要がある。However, when the upper casing is made of a material softer than the steel frame, such as aluminum sash, stress is concentrated at the screwed portion of the upper sash, and therefore it is necessary to reinforce the upper casing.
また一般住宅では鉄骨を表面に出さないために木材等で
鉄骨を被覆する必要があるが、従来これらの被覆材は鉄
骨に直接ビス止めされている。Furthermore, in general houses, it is necessary to cover the steel frame with wood or the like in order to prevent the steel frame from showing on the surface, but conventionally, these covering materials have been directly screwed to the steel frame.
このため鉄骨にビス孔を設ける必要があり内装工事が容
易でない等の難点がある。For this reason, it is necessary to provide screw holes in the steel frame, making interior work difficult.
この考案は前記従来の難点を解決し、連結強度が大きく
、かつ内装工事が容易な上梓構造を提供することを目的
とする。The purpose of this invention is to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems and provide a top-panel structure with high connection strength and easy interior construction.
以下この考案を図示する実施例によって説明すると、１
はＣチャンネル等の鉄骨で形成された構造材であり、こ
の構造材１の室内側には内装材２が、また下面側には木
製等の被覆材３が、さらに室外側には上枠４がそれぞれ
設けられている。This invention will be explained below with reference to illustrated embodiments.
is a structural member formed of a steel frame such as a C channel, and an interior material 2 is placed on the indoor side of this structural material 1, a covering material 3 made of wood or the like is placed on the lower side, and an upper frame 4 is placed on the outdoor side. are provided for each.
上枠４は、構造材１の室外面に添設された支持部４ａと
、この支持部４ａの下端部がら室外側に突出する上梓本
体４ｂとから構成されている。The upper frame 4 includes a support part 4a attached to the outdoor surface of the structural member 1, and an upper frame main body 4b that protrudes toward the outdoor side from the lower end of the support part 4a.
そして、上梓本体４ｂの構造材１との対向面には、構造
材１側に開口する略リップ溝状のリップ溝５が設けられ
、またこのリップ溝５の下面には、略り形状に突出し被
覆材３の室外側端部を支持可能な支持片６が設けられて
いる。A lip groove 5 having a substantially lip groove shape that opens toward the structural material 1 is provided on the surface of the main body 4b facing the structural material 1, and a substantially oval-shaped lip groove 5 is provided on the lower surface of the lip groove 5. A support piece 6 capable of supporting the outdoor end of the covering material 3 is provided.
このような構成を有する上枠４は、ねじ部材７によって
支持部４ａが構造材１に固着され、またリップ溝５には
鉄製等の補強金具８が係止され、さらに支持片６には被
覆材３の室外側端部が嵌入されビス９によって支持片６
に固着されている。In the upper frame 4 having such a configuration, the support part 4a is fixed to the structural member 1 by the screw member 7, a reinforcing metal fitting 8 made of iron or the like is locked in the lip groove 5, and the support piece 6 is coated. The outdoor side end of the material 3 is inserted into the supporting piece 6 with the screw 9.
is fixed to.
補強金具８は、リップ溝５にその長手方向端部から挿嵌
可能な連結部８ａと、この連結部８ａから室内側に突出
する固定部８ｂとから構成されている。The reinforcing metal fitting 8 includes a connecting portion 8a that can be inserted into the lip groove 5 from its longitudinal end, and a fixing portion 8b that projects toward the indoor side from the connecting portion 8a.
そして、固定部８ｂは、構造材１の下面側に添設され、
ねじ部材１０によって構造材１に固着されている。The fixing part 8b is attached to the lower surface side of the structural member 1,
It is fixed to the structural member 1 by a screw member 10.
゛ここで補強金具８は、上枠４の全長に互って設けて
も、部分的に設けてもよく、上枠４に加わる荷重に合わ
せて適当に選択すればよい。゛Here, the reinforcing metal fittings 8 may be provided alternately over the entire length of the upper frame 4 or may be provided partially, and may be appropriately selected according to the load applied to the upper frame 4.
なお、図中１１．１２は下地材、１３は外装材、１４は
障子であり、また１５は上枠４の支持部４ａに設けられ
た水返しである。In the figure, 11 and 12 are base materials, 13 is an exterior material, 14 is a shoji screen, and 15 is a water return provided on the support portion 4a of the upper frame 4.
以上の構成において施工に際しては、まず予め補強金具
８が取付けられた上枠４を、構造材１の室外側に配設す
る。When constructing the above structure, first, the upper frame 4 to which the reinforcing metal fittings 8 are attached in advance is placed on the outdoor side of the structural member 1.
そしてねじ部材７によって支持部４ａを、またねじ部材
１０によって固定部８ｂを構造材１にそれぞれ固着する
。Then, the supporting portion 4a is fixed to the structural member 1 using the screw member 7, and the fixing portion 8b is fixed to the structural member 1 using the screw member 10.
次いで、構造材１の室外側に下地材１２を介して外装材
１３を配するとともに、構造材１の下面側に被覆材３を
配置する。Next, the exterior material 13 is placed on the outdoor side of the structural material 1 via the base material 12, and the covering material 3 is placed on the lower surface side of the structural material 1.
そして、ビス９によって被覆材３の室外側端部を支持片
６にビス止めする。Then, the outdoor end of the covering material 3 is screwed to the support piece 6 using screws 9.
次いで、下地材１１を介して構造材１の室内側に内装材
２を配設する。Next, the interior material 2 is placed on the indoor side of the structural material 1 via the base material 11.
この考案は以上の構成からなり、上梓の構造材との対向
面にリップ溝を設け、このリップ溝に補強金具を係止し
、補強金具を構造材の下面側に固着してなるので、剪断
応力を増大させることができるとともに、上梓に加わる
室外側への引張り荷重に対して充分対抗することができ
る。This invention consists of the above-mentioned structure. A lip groove is provided on the surface facing the structural material of the upper part, a reinforcing metal fitting is locked in this lip groove, and the reinforcing metal fitting is fixed to the lower surface of the structural material. It is possible to increase the stress and to sufficiently resist the tensile load applied to the outdoor side of the upper layer.
そして、この溝を、構造材側に開口するリップ溝状に形
成し、補強金具をこのリップ溝の長手方向から挿嵌する
ようにすれば、係合が容易となるとともに連結が強固で
゛ある。If this groove is formed into a lip groove shape that opens toward the structural material side, and the reinforcing metal fitting is inserted into this lip groove from the longitudinal direction, engagement becomes easy and the connection is strong. .
さらに、上梓に支持片を設け、この支持片によって構造
材の下面側に配された被覆材の室外側端部を支持すれば
、構造材に固着していた従来法に比較して内装工事が簡
単である。Furthermore, if a support piece is provided on the upper casing and this support piece supports the outdoor end of the sheathing material placed on the bottom side of the structural material, interior work will be easier than with the conventional method in which the covering material is fixed to the structural material. It's easy.
特に構造材が鉄骨で形成されている場合には、構造材に
設けるべきビス孔等が一切不要になるので有効である。This is particularly effective when the structural material is made of a steel frame because it eliminates the need for any screw holes or the like to be provided in the structural material.
図面はこの考案の実施例を示す断面図である。
１・・・・・・構造材、２・・・・・・内装材、３・・
・・・・被覆材、４・・・・・・上枠、４ａ・・・・・
・支持部、４ｂ・・・・・・上枠本体、５・・・・・・
リップ溝、６・・・・・・支持片、７，１０・・・・・
・ねじ部材、８・・・・・・補強金具、８ａ・・・・・
・連結部、８ｂ・・・・・・固定部、９・・・・・・ビ
ス、１１．１２・・・・・・下地材、１３・・・・・・
外装材、１４・・・・・・障子、１５・・・・・・水返
し。The drawing is a sectional view showing an embodiment of this invention. 1... Structural material, 2... Interior material, 3...
...Coating material, 4...Top frame, 4a...
・Support part, 4b... Upper frame body, 5...
Lip groove, 6... Support piece, 7, 10...
・Screw member, 8...Reinforcement fitting, 8a...
・Connection part, 8b... Fixed part, 9... Screw, 11.12... Base material, 13...
Exterior material, 14... Shoji, 15... Water return.
Claims (1)
ップ溝５を形成し、連結金具８の連結部８ａをリップ溝
５に係止し固定部８ｂを構造材１に固着するとともに、
上梓下端部から略り形状に突出する支持片６を上枠４と
一体に形成し、支持片６と前記連結金具８の連結部８ａ
との間に構造材１を被覆する被覆材３を固定したことを
特徴とする上梓構造。A lip groove 5 that opens toward the structure is formed on the surface of the upper frame 4 facing the structural member 1, and the connecting part 8a of the connecting fitting 8 is locked in the lip groove 5, and the fixing part 8b is fixed to the structural member 1. ,
A support piece 6 protruding from the lower end of the upper frame in a substantially oval shape is formed integrally with the upper frame 4, and a connecting portion 8a between the support piece 6 and the connecting fitting 8 is formed.
An upper azusa structure characterized in that a sheathing material 3 covering a structural material 1 is fixed between.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1977149152U JPS5810876Y2 (en) | 1977-11-07 | 1977-11-07 | Upper frame structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1977149152U JPS5810876Y2 (en) | 1977-11-07 | 1977-11-07 | Upper frame structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5475031U JPS5475031U (en) | 1979-05-28 |
| JPS5810876Y2 true JPS5810876Y2 (en) | 1983-02-28 |
Family
ID=29132213
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1977149152U Expired JPS5810876Y2 (en) | 1977-11-07 | 1977-11-07 | Upper frame structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5810876Y2 (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4918427U (en) * | 1972-05-19 | 1974-02-16 | ||
| JPS5136230B2 (en) * | 1972-06-07 | 1976-10-07 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5331081Y2 (en) * | 1974-09-10 | 1978-08-03 | ||
| JPS51112340U (en) * | 1975-03-08 | 1976-09-10 |
-
1977
- 1977-11-07 JP JP1977149152U patent/JPS5810876Y2/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4918427U (en) * | 1972-05-19 | 1974-02-16 | ||
| JPS5136230B2 (en) * | 1972-06-07 | 1976-10-07 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5475031U (en) | 1979-05-28 |
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