JPS5721996B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS5721996B2 JPS5721996B2 JP2772480A JP2772480A JPS5721996B2 JP S5721996 B2 JPS5721996 B2 JP S5721996B2 JP 2772480 A JP2772480 A JP 2772480A JP 2772480 A JP2772480 A JP 2772480A JP S5721996 B2 JPS5721996 B2 JP S5721996B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- conical part
- gas
- vertical direction
- units
- air bubbles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/18—Apparatus specially designed for the use of free, immobilized or carrier-bound enzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/02—Form or structure of the vessel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/04—Filters; Permeable or porous membranes or plates, e.g. dialysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/30—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration
- C12M41/34—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration of gas
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
PURPOSE:To provide an apparatus efficient for the continuous fermentation or catalytic reaction, by placing two or more units each having a maximum diameter in the intermediate point and tapered to the top and the bottom and openings at the top and the bottom thereof in the vertical direction. CONSTITUTION:For example, two or more units each having a conical part 2 at the upper part, a conical part 3 at the lower part and a short cylindrical part 1 of maximum diameter over a suitable range from the center thereof are placed on top of each other in the vertical direction in two or more layers. A gas dispersing plate 4 e.g. a perforated plate, is provided at the bottom of the lowermost unit and equipped with a gas supply chamber 7 having a gas supply pipe 5 and a drain trap 6. A liquid supply pipe 8 opened to the vicinity of the bottom of the conical part 3 of the lowermost unit is provided tangentially. A gas outlet 9 and moromi (unrefined alcohol) delivery outlet 10 are joined to the top unit. The oxidation reaction or anaerobic fermentation by an immobilized enzyme in the apparatus is carried out efficiently with prevented reduction of vortex flow rate by rising air bubbles and accelerated downward flow of partial microbial cells, liquid and small air bubbles along the wall of the upper conical part 2.
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2772480A JPS56124378A (en) | 1980-03-04 | 1980-03-04 | Continuous fermentation reaction apparatus |
GB8032565A GB2073243B (en) | 1980-03-04 | 1980-10-09 | Continuous fermentor or reactor |
US06/198,090 US4337315A (en) | 1980-03-04 | 1980-10-17 | Continuous fermentor and reactor |
DE3039874A DE3039874C2 (en) | 1980-03-04 | 1980-10-22 | Continuous fermentation reactor and use of the same for ethanol production |
BR8101155A BR8101155A (en) | 1980-03-04 | 1981-02-25 | CONTINUOUS FERMENTER AND REACTOR |
CA000372122A CA1160974A (en) | 1980-03-04 | 1981-03-02 | Continuous fermenter and reactor |
FR8104349A FR2482129A1 (en) | 1980-03-04 | 1981-03-04 | APPARATUS FOR CONTINUOUS FERMENTATION OR REACTION |
PH25316A PH16807A (en) | 1980-03-04 | 1981-03-04 | Continuous fermenter and reactor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2772480A JPS56124378A (en) | 1980-03-04 | 1980-03-04 | Continuous fermentation reaction apparatus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS56124378A JPS56124378A (en) | 1981-09-30 |
JPS5721996B2 true JPS5721996B2 (en) | 1982-05-11 |
Family
ID=12228959
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2772480A Granted JPS56124378A (en) | 1980-03-04 | 1980-03-04 | Continuous fermentation reaction apparatus |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS56124378A (en) |
-
1980
- 1980-03-04 JP JP2772480A patent/JPS56124378A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS56124378A (en) | 1981-09-30 |
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