JPS558115B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS558115B2
JPS558115B2 JP1228878A JP1228878A JPS558115B2 JP S558115 B2 JPS558115 B2 JP S558115B2 JP 1228878 A JP1228878 A JP 1228878A JP 1228878 A JP1228878 A JP 1228878A JP S558115 B2 JPS558115 B2 JP S558115B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1228878A
Other versions
JPS54106506A (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP1228878A priority Critical patent/JPS54106506A/ja
Publication of JPS54106506A publication Critical patent/JPS54106506A/ja
Priority to US06/090,259 priority patent/US4290999A/en
Publication of JPS558115B2 publication Critical patent/JPS558115B2/ja
Priority to US06/261,756 priority patent/US4383911A/en
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/08—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts
    • C10G1/083—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts in the presence of a solvent
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
    • B01J19/242—Tubular reactors in series
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J3/04—Pressure vessels, e.g. autoclaves
    • B01J3/042—Pressure vessels, e.g. autoclaves in the form of a tube
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/06—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation
    • C10G1/065—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation in the presence of a solvent
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00065—Pressure measurement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00132—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00159—Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00164—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
JP1228878A 1978-02-08 1978-02-08 Coal direct liquefication reaction method and apparatus Granted JPS54106506A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1228878A JPS54106506A (en) 1978-02-08 1978-02-08 Coal direct liquefication reaction method and apparatus
US06/090,259 US4290999A (en) 1978-02-08 1979-11-01 Apparatus for direct liquefaction
US06/261,756 US4383911A (en) 1978-02-08 1981-05-08 Process for direct liquefaction of coal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1228878A JPS54106506A (en) 1978-02-08 1978-02-08 Coal direct liquefication reaction method and apparatus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS54106506A JPS54106506A (en) 1979-08-21
JPS558115B2 true JPS558115B2 (ja) 1980-03-01

Family

ID=11801156

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1228878A Granted JPS54106506A (en) 1978-02-08 1978-02-08 Coal direct liquefication reaction method and apparatus

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (2) US4290999A (ja)
JP (1) JPS54106506A (ja)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54106506A (en) * 1978-02-08 1979-08-21 Yamagata Daigakuchiyou Coal direct liquefication reaction method and apparatus
CA1276776C (en) * 1986-04-03 1990-11-27 Jack Edward Binning Method and reaction apparatus for effecting controlled chemicalreactions
DE3634275A1 (de) * 1986-10-08 1988-04-28 Veba Oel Entwicklungs Gmbh Verfahren zur hydrierenden konversion von schwer- und rueckstandsoelen
DE3703110A1 (de) * 1986-11-12 1987-10-08 Christian Schoen Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen aufbereitung von altoel
JPH01210495A (ja) * 1988-02-18 1989-08-24 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd 石炭の液化方法
WO2005061676A1 (en) * 2003-12-23 2005-07-07 Forco Technologies Method of hydrogenation of heavy oil
IT1404150B1 (it) * 2010-12-28 2013-11-15 Polimeri Europa Spa Procedimento per la depressurizzazione di fluidi e dispositivo adatto allo scopo

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1994075A (en) * 1925-02-14 1935-03-12 Standard Ig Co Conversion of solid fuels and products derived therefrom or other materials into valuable liquids
US1949109A (en) * 1929-06-27 1934-02-27 Standard Ig Co Reaction with hydrogen and in apparatus therefor
US1990708A (en) * 1930-08-22 1935-02-12 Standard Ig Co Production of valuable hydrocarbons
GB418235A (en) * 1933-05-22 1934-10-22 South Metropolitan Gas Co Improvements in producing reaction between fluids
US2100354A (en) * 1934-03-10 1937-11-30 Standard Ig Co Treatment with hydrogenating gases of distillable carbonaceous materials
US2913388A (en) * 1954-11-30 1959-11-17 John H Howell Coal hydrogenation process
US3644192A (en) * 1970-08-28 1972-02-22 Sik U Li Upflow three-phase fluidized bed coal liquefaction reactor system
US4189371A (en) * 1976-08-20 1980-02-19 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Multiple-stage hydrogen-donor coal liquefaction process
JPS54106506A (en) * 1978-02-08 1979-08-21 Yamagata Daigakuchiyou Coal direct liquefication reaction method and apparatus
JPS558115A (en) * 1978-06-30 1980-01-21 Totoku Electric Co Ltd Manufacture of voice coil for speaker
US4211631A (en) * 1978-07-03 1980-07-08 Gulf Research And Development Company Coal liquefaction process employing multiple recycle streams

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS54106506A (en) 1979-08-21
US4290999A (en) 1981-09-22
US4383911A (en) 1983-05-17

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