JPS5329226B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS5329226B2 JPS5329226B2 JP9457773A JP9457773A JPS5329226B2 JP S5329226 B2 JPS5329226 B2 JP S5329226B2 JP 9457773 A JP9457773 A JP 9457773A JP 9457773 A JP9457773 A JP 9457773A JP S5329226 B2 JPS5329226 B2 JP S5329226B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/78—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites
- H01H13/807—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites characterised by the spatial arrangement of the contact sites, e.g. superimposed sites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/702—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/78—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites
- H01H13/785—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites characterised by the material of the contacts, e.g. conductive polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2201/00—Contacts
- H01H2201/022—Material
- H01H2201/026—Material non precious
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2203/00—Form of contacts
- H01H2203/02—Interspersed fingers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2215/00—Tactile feedback
- H01H2215/034—Separate snap action
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2223/00—Casings
- H01H2223/03—Separate key housing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2223/00—Casings
- H01H2223/034—Bezel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2225/00—Switch site location
- H01H2225/002—Switch site location superimposed
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2229/00—Manufacturing
- H01H2229/024—Packing between substrate and membrane
- H01H2229/032—Screw
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2229/00—Manufacturing
- H01H2229/034—Positioning of layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2233/00—Key modules
- H01H2233/01—Key modules mounted on laykey
- H01H2233/014—Snap coupling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2233/00—Key modules
- H01H2233/05—Actuator part on body
- H01H2233/054—Snap coupling
- H01H2233/056—Snap coupling with limited freedom
Landscapes
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9457773A JPS5329226B2 (en) | 1973-08-23 | 1973-08-23 | |
US499600A US3917917A (en) | 1973-08-23 | 1974-08-22 | Keyboard pushbutton switch assembly having multilayer contact and circuit structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9457773A JPS5329226B2 (en) | 1973-08-23 | 1973-08-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5044479A JPS5044479A (en) | 1975-04-21 |
JPS5329226B2 true JPS5329226B2 (en) | 1978-08-19 |
Family
ID=14114129
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP9457773A Expired JPS5329226B2 (en) | 1973-08-23 | 1973-08-23 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3917917A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5329226B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58132441U (en) * | 1982-03-03 | 1983-09-07 | ソニー株式会社 | alarm device |
Families Citing this family (90)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS50118273A (en) * | 1974-03-06 | 1975-09-16 | ||
JPS50155985A (en) * | 1974-06-06 | 1975-12-16 | ||
US4202640A (en) * | 1974-08-22 | 1980-05-13 | Kienzle Apparate Gmbh | Keyboard assembly |
US4124313A (en) * | 1974-08-22 | 1978-11-07 | Kienzle Apparate Gmbh | Keyboard assembly |
US3979568A (en) * | 1974-09-23 | 1976-09-07 | Xerox Corporation | Keyboard switch assembly having raised contacts supported by helicline legs on a common conductive sheet |
JPS5168726A (en) * | 1974-12-12 | 1976-06-14 | Hosiden Electronics Co | |
US4032728A (en) * | 1974-12-20 | 1977-06-28 | Olympia Werke Ag | Push button switch |
US4052580A (en) * | 1975-06-03 | 1977-10-04 | Amf Incorporated | Momentary contact pushbutton type switch having flexible, mounted housing |
JPS5266963A (en) * | 1975-11-29 | 1977-06-02 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Method of constituting small switch |
US4056701A (en) * | 1976-07-08 | 1977-11-01 | Bowmar Instrument Corporation | Low profile lighted push button switch |
JPS5824347Y2 (en) * | 1976-09-10 | 1983-05-25 | アルプス電気株式会社 | push button switch |
IT1082772B (en) * | 1977-05-23 | 1985-05-21 | Olivetti & Co Spa | CLICK TYPE CONTACT KEYBOARD MODULE |
US4181826A (en) * | 1978-04-06 | 1980-01-01 | Motorola, Inc. | Dome switch actuating apparatus |
DE2902769C2 (en) * | 1979-01-25 | 1982-12-09 | Rudolf Schadow Gmbh, 1000 Berlin | Push button switch |
US4307272A (en) * | 1979-02-21 | 1981-12-22 | The Echlin Manufacturing Company | Pressure actuated switch |
DE2931370C2 (en) * | 1979-08-02 | 1983-09-29 | Daut & Rietz KG Fabrik für Elektrofeinmechanik GmbH & Co, 8500 Nürnberg | Touch button |
US4268815A (en) * | 1979-11-26 | 1981-05-19 | Eventoff Franklin Neal | Multi-function touch switch apparatus |
US4376238A (en) * | 1980-03-12 | 1983-03-08 | International Computers Limited | Electrical devices |
US4375018A (en) * | 1980-06-16 | 1983-02-22 | Sheldahl, Inc. | Membrane switch having adhesive label as edge seal |
US4406953A (en) * | 1980-08-25 | 1983-09-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Higashifuji Seisakusho | Timer switch |
US4360722A (en) * | 1980-11-03 | 1982-11-23 | Gte Automatic Electric Labs Inc. | Designation cap actuator assembly |
DE3041859A1 (en) * | 1980-11-06 | 1982-06-03 | Preh Elektro Feinmechanik | KEYBOARD |
US4334134A (en) * | 1980-11-13 | 1982-06-08 | Gte Automatic Electric Labs Inc. | Identification cap actuator assembly |
FR2496330B1 (en) * | 1980-12-12 | 1985-07-05 | Thomson Csf Mat Tel | SWITCH WITH TIME-DEFERRED CONTACTS AND KEYBOARD COMPRISING SUCH SWITCHES |
US4408252A (en) * | 1982-02-16 | 1983-10-04 | Becton Dickinson And Company | Low profile keyboard switch |
US4467150A (en) * | 1982-02-24 | 1984-08-21 | Digital Equipment Corporation | Electronic keyboard |
DE3208559C2 (en) * | 1982-03-10 | 1985-12-05 | Preh, Elektrofeinmechanische Werke Jakob Preh Nachf. Gmbh & Co, 8740 Bad Neustadt | keyboard |
JPS5923119U (en) * | 1982-08-03 | 1984-02-13 | アルプス電気株式会社 | push button switch |
DE3240940A1 (en) * | 1982-11-05 | 1984-05-10 | Wilhelm Ruf KG, 8000 München | KEY FOR CLOSING ELECTRICAL CONTACTS |
DE3309816A1 (en) * | 1983-03-18 | 1984-09-20 | Siemens Ag | KEY SWITCH DEVICE |
EP0123184B1 (en) * | 1983-04-20 | 1990-03-14 | Bebié+Co. | Keyboard arrangement |
US4703139A (en) * | 1983-09-06 | 1987-10-27 | Kb Denver, Inc. | Method in a snap dome switch keyboard assembly for reducing contact bounce time |
DE3340436A1 (en) * | 1983-11-09 | 1985-05-23 | Gerhard 7262 Althengstett Kurz | ELECTRIC PRESSURE OR PRESSURE SWITCH |
DE8334679U1 (en) * | 1983-12-02 | 1984-03-01 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | button |
US4751385A (en) * | 1984-12-03 | 1988-06-14 | Cts Corporation | Lighted contact switch |
US4786766A (en) * | 1985-08-26 | 1988-11-22 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Keyboard apparatus |
DE3533719A1 (en) * | 1985-09-21 | 1987-03-26 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Switch arrangement having a plurality of control elements |
DE3601363A1 (en) * | 1986-01-18 | 1988-12-29 | Stierlen Maquet Ag | ELECTRICAL SWITCHING ELEMENT |
US4659881A (en) * | 1986-01-27 | 1987-04-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Multidome multistage switch assembly |
JPS6323744U (en) * | 1986-07-29 | 1988-02-17 | ||
FR2614120A1 (en) * | 1987-04-17 | 1988-10-21 | C P Clare Electronique | Electronic keyboard |
US4922067A (en) * | 1988-04-01 | 1990-05-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | Fluid pressure switch having venting means for dispersing back pressure |
US4931601A (en) * | 1989-02-23 | 1990-06-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Pressure switch having internal vent chamber |
US5609563A (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 1997-03-11 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Endoscope apparatus provided with curvature and fluid flow control |
US5510584A (en) * | 1995-03-07 | 1996-04-23 | Itt Corporation | Sequentially operated snap action membrane switches |
US5670760A (en) * | 1995-10-24 | 1997-09-23 | Golden Books Publishing Company, Inc. | Multi-switch membrane-switch assembly |
TW385891U (en) * | 1998-07-07 | 2000-03-21 | Acer Peripherals Inc | Water-proof keyboard |
DE19856902C2 (en) * | 1998-12-10 | 2001-02-08 | Huf Huelsbeck & Fuerst Gmbh | External door handle, especially for vehicles, with a handle and with a pressure actuator integrated into it |
JP2000224280A (en) * | 1999-01-28 | 2000-08-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Switch device and portable terminal using the switch device |
FR2803084B1 (en) * | 1999-12-27 | 2002-04-19 | Itt Mfg Entpr S Inc | ELECTRIC SWITCH WITH TACTILE EFFECT FIXED BY ELASTIC SOCKET ON A CIRCUIT PLATE |
US6999009B2 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2006-02-14 | Logitech Europe S.A. | Sensing keys for keyboard |
JP3996400B2 (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2007-10-24 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | Elastic sheet structure and printed circuit board structure having electrical conduction function |
TW591496B (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-06-11 | Lite On Technology Corp | Apparatus and method of determining output signal based on pressure and pressing time |
TWI338208B (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2011-03-01 | Asustek Comp Inc | Casing with button portion which no through seam between them |
JP5166875B2 (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2013-03-21 | エルジー エレクトロニクス インコーポレイティド | Remote monitoring device for home appliances |
JP4644042B2 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2011-03-02 | 三井金属アクト株式会社 | Latch release operation device |
CN101364488B (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2010-11-17 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | Switch shrapnel |
JP5270129B2 (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2013-08-21 | 株式会社アルファ | Pushbutton switch mounting structure |
EP2405457A1 (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2012-01-11 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Modular keyboard assembly |
TW201205626A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-01 | Primax Electronics Ltd | Dual force sensing keyboard |
US9449772B2 (en) | 2012-10-30 | 2016-09-20 | Apple Inc. | Low-travel key mechanisms using butterfly hinges |
US9502193B2 (en) | 2012-10-30 | 2016-11-22 | Apple Inc. | Low-travel key mechanisms using butterfly hinges |
US9710069B2 (en) | 2012-10-30 | 2017-07-18 | Apple Inc. | Flexible printed circuit having flex tails upon which keyboard keycaps are coupled |
CN105144017B (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2018-11-23 | 苹果公司 | Input-output apparatus with the appearance and function that are dynamically adapted |
JP6103543B2 (en) | 2013-05-27 | 2017-03-29 | アップル インコーポレイテッド | Short stroke switch assembly |
US9908310B2 (en) | 2013-07-10 | 2018-03-06 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device with a reduced friction surface |
WO2015047661A1 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-02 | Apple Inc. | Keycaps with reduced thickness |
WO2015047606A1 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-02 | Apple Inc. | Keycaps having reduced thickness |
JP2015143977A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-08-06 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Keyboard |
DE102014201289A1 (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-07-30 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Keyboard and system with a keyboard |
US9793066B1 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2017-10-17 | Apple Inc. | Keyboard hinge mechanism |
US9779889B2 (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2017-10-03 | Apple Inc. | Scissor mechanism features for a keyboard |
US9704665B2 (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2017-07-11 | Apple Inc. | Backlit keyboard including reflective component |
US9715978B2 (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2017-07-25 | Apple Inc. | Low travel switch assembly |
WO2016025890A1 (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2016-02-18 | Apple Inc. | Fabric keyboard |
US10082880B1 (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2018-09-25 | Apple Inc. | System level features of a keyboard |
US10134539B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2018-11-20 | Apple Inc. | Venting system and shield for keyboard |
CN205959841U (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2017-02-15 | 苹果公司 | Electronic equipment and keyboard groud spare |
WO2016183510A1 (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2016-11-17 | Knopf Eric A | Keyboard for electronic device |
US9997304B2 (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2018-06-12 | Apple Inc. | Uniform illumination of keys |
WO2016183498A1 (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2016-11-17 | Apple Inc. | Low-travel key mechanism for an input device |
US9934915B2 (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2018-04-03 | Apple Inc. | Reduced layer keyboard stack-up |
JP5947962B1 (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2016-07-06 | レノボ・シンガポール・プライベート・リミテッド | Input device and electronic device |
US20170069444A1 (en) * | 2015-09-04 | 2017-03-09 | Apple Inc. | Film-based housing and switch for keyboard assembly |
US9971084B2 (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2018-05-15 | Apple Inc. | Illumination structure for uniform illumination of keys |
US10353485B1 (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2019-07-16 | Apple Inc. | Multifunction input device with an embedded capacitive sensing layer |
US10115544B2 (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2018-10-30 | Apple Inc. | Singulated keyboard assemblies and methods for assembling a keyboard |
US10755877B1 (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2020-08-25 | Apple Inc. | Keyboard for an electronic device |
US11500538B2 (en) | 2016-09-13 | 2022-11-15 | Apple Inc. | Keyless keyboard with force sensing and haptic feedback |
US10775850B2 (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2020-09-15 | Apple Inc. | Computer with keyboard |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3290439A (en) * | 1963-04-29 | 1966-12-06 | Willcox | Data encoding keyboard |
US3571542A (en) * | 1969-08-12 | 1971-03-23 | Ibm | Fluid logic controlled elastic diaphragm switch matrix with cross point shielding |
US3603756A (en) * | 1970-01-29 | 1971-09-07 | Sperry Rand Corp | Snap action switch |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3584162A (en) * | 1970-02-16 | 1971-06-08 | Ibm | Electrical keyboard switch mechanism with improved resilient diaphragm contact actuator |
US3699294A (en) * | 1971-05-18 | 1972-10-17 | Flex Key Corp | Keyboard, digital coding, switch for digital logic, and low power detector switches |
US3749859A (en) * | 1972-04-19 | 1973-07-31 | Colorado Instr Inc | Keyboard switch assembly with improved hermetically sealed diaphragm contact structure |
US3780237A (en) * | 1972-10-16 | 1973-12-18 | Chomerics Inc | Keyboard switch assembly with multi-sectional key actuator |
US3811025A (en) * | 1973-05-17 | 1974-05-14 | Lockheed Electronics Co | Touch panel switch assembly |
US3860771A (en) * | 1973-10-29 | 1975-01-14 | Chomerics Inc | Keyboard switch assembly with dome shaped actuator having associated underlying contactor means |
-
1973
- 1973-08-23 JP JP9457773A patent/JPS5329226B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-08-22 US US499600A patent/US3917917A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3290439A (en) * | 1963-04-29 | 1966-12-06 | Willcox | Data encoding keyboard |
US3571542A (en) * | 1969-08-12 | 1971-03-23 | Ibm | Fluid logic controlled elastic diaphragm switch matrix with cross point shielding |
US3603756A (en) * | 1970-01-29 | 1971-09-07 | Sperry Rand Corp | Snap action switch |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58132441U (en) * | 1982-03-03 | 1983-09-07 | ソニー株式会社 | alarm device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3917917A (en) | 1975-11-04 |
JPS5044479A (en) | 1975-04-21 |