JPS5113263A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS5113263A
JPS5113263A JP49084346A JP8434674A JPS5113263A JP S5113263 A JPS5113263 A JP S5113263A JP 49084346 A JP49084346 A JP 49084346A JP 8434674 A JP8434674 A JP 8434674A JP S5113263 A JPS5113263 A JP S5113263A
Authority
JP
Japan
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP49084346A
Other versions
JPS5435780B2 (ja
Inventor
Yoshihisa Ookuma
Takashi Toida
Ichiro Tsunoda
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd filed Critical Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Priority to JP8434674A priority Critical patent/JPS5435780B2/ja
Priority to DE19752532284 priority patent/DE2532284C3/de
Priority to US05/597,487 priority patent/US3977767A/en
Priority to CH955675A priority patent/CH592316A5/xx
Publication of JPS5113263A publication Critical patent/JPS5113263A/ja
Publication of JPS5435780B2 publication Critical patent/JPS5435780B2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
    • C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • G02F1/1396—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the liquid crystal being selectively controlled between a twisted state and a non-twisted state, e.g. TN-LC cell
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/03—Viewing layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/031—Polarizer or dye
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/06—Substrate layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/061—Inorganic, e.g. ceramic, metallic or glass

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
JP8434674A 1974-07-23 1974-07-23 Expired JPS5435780B2 (ja)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8434674A JPS5435780B2 (ja) 1974-07-23 1974-07-23
DE19752532284 DE2532284C3 (de) 1974-07-23 1975-07-18 Elektrooptisch« Vorrichtung mit einem Flüssigkristall
US05/597,487 US3977767A (en) 1974-07-23 1975-07-21 Electro-optical cell
CH955675A CH592316A5 (ja) 1974-07-23 1975-07-22

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8434674A JPS5435780B2 (ja) 1974-07-23 1974-07-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5113263A true JPS5113263A (ja) 1976-02-02
JPS5435780B2 JPS5435780B2 (ja) 1979-11-05

Family

ID=13827939

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8434674A Expired JPS5435780B2 (ja) 1974-07-23 1974-07-23

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US3977767A (ja)
JP (1) JPS5435780B2 (ja)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4145114A (en) * 1975-06-17 1979-03-20 The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland Pleochroic dyes
US4138358A (en) * 1976-02-09 1979-02-06 Temple University Liquid crystal compositions
US4031028A (en) * 1976-06-18 1977-06-21 Motorola, Inc. Nematic liquid crystal composition
FR2358676A1 (fr) * 1976-07-13 1978-02-10 Labo Electronique Physique Dispositif d'affichage d'information comportant une cellule de cristal liquide
SE425048B (sv) * 1978-04-24 1982-08-30 Ake Hornell Flerskiktsglas, serskilt skyddsglas i en svetsskerm
JPS56130715A (en) * 1980-03-17 1981-10-13 Sharp Corp Multilayered liquid-crystal display device
US4493531A (en) * 1980-07-03 1985-01-15 Control Interface Company Limited Field sensitive optical displays, generation of fields therefor and scanning thereof
US4364039A (en) * 1980-07-25 1982-12-14 Texas Instruments Incorporated Stacked electro-optic display
US4547043A (en) * 1980-07-25 1985-10-15 Penz Perry A Stacked LCD graphics display
JPS5762029A (en) * 1980-09-30 1982-04-14 Sharp Corp Terminal treating system for multilayered liquid-crystal panel
EP0130492A3 (de) * 1983-07-01 1987-07-15 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Flüssigkristallanzeige
US4513034A (en) * 1984-06-14 1985-04-23 Merck & Co., Inc. Variable permeability liquid crystalline membranes
EP0347178A3 (en) * 1988-06-15 1990-04-25 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Orientation control film of liquid crystal molecule and liquid crystal element using it
US5484627A (en) * 1992-08-24 1996-01-16 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method for manufacturing liquid crystal display device
JP3698749B2 (ja) * 1995-01-11 2005-09-21 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 液晶セルの作製方法およびその作製装置、液晶セルの生産システム
JP3057045B2 (ja) * 1996-12-31 2000-06-26 三星エスディアイ株式会社 Ｎ−アラルキル置換芳香族ポリアミド配向剤及びその製造方法
US6147450A (en) * 1998-11-18 2000-11-14 Candescent Technologies Corporation Flat panel display with getter in auxiliary chamber
JP2000298274A (ja) * 1999-04-13 2000-10-24 Alps Electric Co Ltd 反射型液晶表示装置
JP2004119015A (ja) * 2002-09-20 2004-04-15 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd 発光装置およびその作製方法
JP2004119016A (ja) * 2002-09-20 2004-04-15 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd 発光装置
US20040099926A1 (en) * 2002-11-22 2004-05-27 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device, display device, and light-emitting device, and methods of manufacturing the same

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5010152A (ja) * 1973-05-24 1975-02-01
JPS5083051A (ja) * 1973-06-30 1975-07-04

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5343058B2 (ja) * 1972-03-08 1978-11-16
US3864905A (en) * 1973-11-14 1975-02-11 Hoffmann La Roche Horological instrument incorporating means for illuminating a liquid crystal display

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5010152A (ja) * 1973-05-24 1975-02-01
JPS5083051A (ja) * 1973-06-30 1975-07-04

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3977767A (en) 1976-08-31
JPS5435780B2 (ja) 1979-11-05

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