JPS4418250B1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS4418250B1 JPS4418250B1 JP3743067A JP3743067A JPS4418250B1 JP S4418250 B1 JPS4418250 B1 JP S4418250B1 JP 3743067 A JP3743067 A JP 3743067A JP 3743067 A JP3743067 A JP 3743067A JP S4418250 B1 JPS4418250 B1 JP S4418250B1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04544—Voltage
- H01M8/04559—Voltage of fuel cell stacks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/52—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells characterised by DC-motors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
- H01M16/003—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
- H01M16/006—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers of fuel cells with rechargeable batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04544—Voltage
- H01M8/04567—Voltage of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04955—Shut-off or shut-down of fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US557668A US3443115A (en) | 1966-06-15 | 1966-06-15 | Means for paralleling direct current sources having different output characteristics |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS4418250B1 true JPS4418250B1 (ja) | 1969-08-11 |
Family
ID=24226399
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3743067A Pending JPS4418250B1 (ja) | 1966-06-15 | 1967-06-13 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3443115A (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS4418250B1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017537586A (ja) * | 2014-10-15 | 2017-12-14 | インテリジェント エナジー リミテッドIntelligent Energy Limited | 燃料電池及び電池 |
Families Citing this family (49)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2082146A5 (ja) * | 1970-03-04 | 1971-12-10 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | |
US3686549A (en) * | 1971-02-01 | 1972-08-22 | Gen Motors Corp | Power control system |
US3753000A (en) * | 1972-03-09 | 1973-08-14 | J Newman | Rechargeable lighting system for bicycles and the like |
GB1452284A (en) * | 1972-10-13 | 1976-10-13 | West Electric Co | Photographic flash apparatus |
JPS5132926A (en) * | 1974-09-14 | 1976-03-19 | Kogyo Gijutsuin | Fukusudenchi no haiburitsudoseigyohoshiki |
US4081693A (en) * | 1975-07-18 | 1978-03-28 | Stone Gordon R | Vehicular propulsion system |
EP0024268A1 (en) * | 1979-08-10 | 1981-02-25 | Sandvik Aktiebolag | AC/DC source for portable motor driven devices |
US4961151A (en) * | 1983-09-29 | 1990-10-02 | Engelhard Corporation | Fuel cell/battery control system |
US4931947A (en) * | 1983-09-29 | 1990-06-05 | Engelhard Corporation | Fuel cell/battery hybrid system having battery charge-level control |
EP0136187A3 (en) * | 1983-09-29 | 1986-10-22 | Engelhard Corporation | Fuel cell/battery hybrid system having battery charge-level control |
US4962462A (en) * | 1983-09-29 | 1990-10-09 | Engelhard Corporation | Fuel cell/battery hybrid system |
US4644247A (en) * | 1984-03-09 | 1987-02-17 | Cooper Industries, Inc. | Series pass regulated battery charger with reduced power dissipation |
FR2605153B1 (fr) * | 1986-10-14 | 1993-12-10 | Flonic Sa | Systeme autonome d'alimentation electrique |
EP0269767B1 (en) * | 1986-11-06 | 1993-03-17 | Halliburton Company | Power supply apparatus |
JPH0240864A (ja) * | 1988-08-01 | 1990-02-09 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池の放電回路 |
US5332630A (en) * | 1991-11-04 | 1994-07-26 | Hsu Michael S | On-board recharging system for battery powered electric vehicles |
US5858568A (en) | 1996-09-19 | 1999-01-12 | Ztek Corporation | Fuel cell power supply system |
US6380637B1 (en) | 1996-09-19 | 2002-04-30 | Ztek Corporation | Off-board station and an electricity exchanging system suitable for use with a mobile vehicle power system |
DE19703171A1 (de) * | 1997-01-29 | 1998-08-06 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Fahrzeug mit einem Antriebs-Verbrennungsmotor |
DE19810468A1 (de) * | 1998-03-11 | 1999-09-16 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Schaltungsanordnung zur elektrischen Energieversorgung eines Netzes, das eine Brennstoffzelle sowie eine Akkumulatoranordnung aufweist |
DE19932781C2 (de) * | 1999-07-14 | 2003-07-24 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren und Schaltungsanordnung zur Versorgung eines Bordnetzes eines Kraftfahrzeugs mit elektrischer Energie |
DE10056429A1 (de) | 2000-11-14 | 2002-06-13 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Betreiben des Brennstoffzellensystems |
US7144646B2 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2006-12-05 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Method and apparatus for multiple mode control of voltage from a fuel cell system |
US6812656B2 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2004-11-02 | Railpower Technologies Corp. | Sequenced pulse width modulation method and apparatus for controlling and powering a plurality of direct current motors |
WO2003098730A2 (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2003-11-27 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Electric power plant with adjustable array of fuel cell systems |
CA2411132A1 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-05-05 | Railpower Technologies Corp. | Direct turbogenerator |
US7632583B2 (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2009-12-15 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Apparatus for improving the performance of a fuel cell electric power system |
US7419734B2 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2008-09-02 | Ballard Power Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for fuel cell systems |
FR2856523B1 (fr) * | 2003-06-20 | 2005-08-26 | Air Liquide | Protection d'une pile a combustible |
CA2537037A1 (en) | 2003-08-26 | 2005-04-07 | Railpower Technologies Corp. | A method for monitoring and controlling locomotives |
TWI276240B (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2007-03-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Fuel cell power supply device |
US7084602B2 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2006-08-01 | Railpower Technologies Corp. | Predicting wheel slip and skid in a locomotive |
US20050279242A1 (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2005-12-22 | Railpower Technologies Corp. | Cabless hybrid locomotive |
WO2005097573A2 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-20 | Railpower Technologies Corp. | Emission management for a hybrid locomotive |
US7521138B2 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2009-04-21 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Apparatus and method for hybrid power module systems |
US20060012334A1 (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2006-01-19 | Railpower Technologies Corp. | Automated battery cell shunt bypass |
AU2005273975A1 (en) * | 2004-08-09 | 2006-02-23 | Railpower Technologies Corp. | Regenerative braking methods for a hybrid locomotive |
AU2005272903A1 (en) * | 2004-08-09 | 2006-02-23 | Railpower Technologies Corp. | Locomotive power train architecture |
EP1794875A2 (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2007-06-13 | Railpower Technologies Corp. | Multiple engine locomotive configuration |
US7309929B2 (en) | 2005-04-25 | 2007-12-18 | Railpower Technologies Corporation | Locomotive engine start method |
US20070087241A1 (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2007-04-19 | General Hydrogen Corporation | Fuel cell power pack |
US20070087239A1 (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2007-04-19 | General Hydrogen Corporation | Fuel cell fluid management system |
US20070087232A1 (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2007-04-19 | Robin Curtis M | Capacitor hybrid fuel cell power generator |
CA2626587A1 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-04-26 | Railpower Technologies Corp. | Design of a large low maintenance battery pack for a hybrid locomotive |
US20080288132A1 (en) | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-20 | General Electric Company | Method of operating vehicle and associated system |
MX2011013358A (es) | 2009-06-12 | 2012-01-20 | Ida Tech Llc | Sistemas y metodos para controlar independientemente la operacion de pilas de celulas energeticas y sistemas de celulas energeticas que incorporan los mismos. |
GB2531509A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2016-04-27 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Fuel cell assembly |
US10788537B2 (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2020-09-29 | Id3D Technologies Inc. | Modular system for monitoring batteries |
WO2018067506A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 | 2018-04-12 | Black & Decker Inc. | Battery and motor system for replacing internal combustion engine |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US940008A (en) * | 1909-06-17 | 1909-11-16 | Julius H Gugler | Combined primary and secondary battery system. |
US979154A (en) * | 1909-11-06 | 1910-12-20 | Julius H Gugler | Combined primary and secondary battery system. |
US3317809A (en) * | 1963-12-26 | 1967-05-02 | Grover W Bowers | Self-contained electrical lighting unit |
-
1966
- 1966-06-15 US US557668A patent/US3443115A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1967
- 1967-06-13 JP JP3743067A patent/JPS4418250B1/ja active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017537586A (ja) * | 2014-10-15 | 2017-12-14 | インテリジェント エナジー リミテッドIntelligent Energy Limited | 燃料電池及び電池 |
US10673091B2 (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2020-06-02 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Fuel cell and battery |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3443115A (en) | 1969-05-06 |