JPH1193434A - Simplified toilet - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an assembly type simplified toilet which can be installed easily and can be stored effectively at the time out of service. SOLUTION: A simplified toilet is equipped with columns 11a... formed separably and a resilient rope 30a to tie together the connection ends of columns 11a... to be connected at assembling of toilet. The arrangement includes a leg part 25 to support the base 20, a toilet trough installed under the base 20, and a solid-liquid separator 50 which is installed inside the trough as dangling from the base 20 and has a trunk in cylindrical form and an exhaust passage to exhaust to outside the trough the liquid portion of the raw sewage in the trough having flowed into the trunk. The solid-liquid separator 50 forms the trunk in such a way as separating into the upper trunk portion and lower trunk portion, wherein the lower trunk portion can rotate in the horizontal direction round the connection part with the upper trunk portion as fulcrum.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a simple toilet used in a disaster or the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been known a simple toilet covered with a hood used in a disaster or the like. It is conceivable that the simple toilet has a column that can be disassembled to make the storage when not in use compact and to facilitate transportation.

[0003]

[0005] However, a simple toilet in which the support columns can be disassembled has a problem in assembling the simple toilet.
It is troublesome to check the assembly procedure of each part, and there is a problem that it takes a long time for the assembly work.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has as its technical object to provide a simple built-in toilet that can be easily installed. Further, it is a technical object to provide a simple toilet that can be efficiently stored when not in use.

[0005]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a column which is formed separably, and a connecting member which connects the connection ends of the column connected at the time of assembling a simple toilet. A simple toilet characterized by:

A second invention is characterized in that the connecting body has one end fixed to a base having a toilet bowl and the other end fixed to a column side separated from the base. Third
The invention is characterized in that the column is formed hollow, and the assembling body is formed inside the column when assembling a simple toilet.

A fourth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the connecting body is formed of an elastic body. In addition, it is desirable that the connecting body is formed of a rope having elasticity. This rope is made of synthetic resin containing synthetic rubber, or a combination of a normal rope (synthetic resin, cotton woven, etc.) and a spring (a spiral spring made of metal, synthetic resin, etc.) (the end of the rope). May be fixed to a support post by disengaging a spring). Alternatively, a single body of only the spring may be used as the connecting body.

In a fifth aspect of the present invention, a leg supporting the base, a toilet tub provided below the base, a tubular body suspended from the base and provided in the toilet tub, A solid-liquid separator having a discharge path for discharging the liquid portion of human waste in the toilet tank that has flowed into the body to the outside of the toilet tank, and wherein the solid-liquid separator includes the body and an upper body. The lower torso portion is formed so as to be separable, and the lower torso portion is formed so as to be rotatable in a horizontal direction around a connection portion with the upper torso portion.

In a sixth aspect of the present invention, a leg supporting the base, a toilet tub provided below the base, a toilet hang down from the base, provided in the toilet, and deposited in the toilet tub. A scraper for scraping the human waste, the scraper being formed so as to be separable into an upper part including an operation part protruding above the base and a lower part directly scraping the human waste. In addition, the lower portion is formed so as to be rotatable in a horizontal direction around a connection portion with the upper portion as a fulcrum.

[0010] It is possible to attach an outer circumference to the column and to attach a canopy to the upper portion of the column. Further, it is desirable that the toilet tub is formed of a foldable material such as a synthetic resin.

Further, the separable column is not limited to a column for attaching an outer periphery, and may be a concept including a configuration such as a handrail or a leg portion. In addition, the present invention can be applied to a Western-style toilet, a simple toilet for a physically handicapped person, and the like, as long as the toilet has a decomposable support column, in addition to the Japanese-style toilet.

[0012]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 2, a foldable leg portion 25 is provided below the rectangular flat base 20. The leg 25 includes four legs 26 provided at four corners of the base 20, and four braces 27 to be hung on the lower part of the leg 26 and the base 20. The leg 25 is folded inward about a fulcrum 28 at the center of the four braces 27.

On the upper surface of the base 20, four sets of columns 1, 2, 3, and 4 are erected. The support 1 has a short first support 11a fixed to a corner of the upper surface of the base 20, a second support 12a connected to the first support 11a, and an upper part of the second support 12a. And a beam 14a connected to the upper part of the third support 13a so as to be rotatable about a pin 17. The first support 11a, the second support 1
2a and 3rd support | pillar 13a are formed in the cylindrical hollow body. Then, the elastic first rope (linking body) 30a
Has one end fixed inside the first support 11a,
The inside of the second column 12a and the third column 14a is inserted, and the other end is fixed to the upper end inside the third column 14a. As shown in FIG. 6, the other end of the first rope 30a locks a ring portion 31 formed by a clasp 32 on a pin 41 provided inside the third support column 13a. It is fixed to the third support 13a. One end of the first rope 30a is also fixed to the first support 11a.

That is, the first support 11a, the second support 12a, and the third support 13a are integrally united by the first rope 30a, and together with the beam 14a connected to the third support 13a, the support 1 is provided. Is composed.

The inner diameter of the first column 11a is the second column.
The outer diameter of the support 12a is substantially the same (the inner diameter of the first support 11a is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the second support 12a).
When both are connected, the first support 11
The second support 12a can be fixed to a.

As shown in FIG. 7, the upper end of the second support 12a is formed by pressing, and the outer diameter of the upper end is equal to the inner diameter of the third support 13a. Substantially the same (the outer diameter of the upper end of the second support 12a is
3a is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of 3a). Then, the lower end of the third support 13a is fitted to the upper end (restricted portion) of the second support 12a.

The first rope 30a is stretched so as to have an elasticity that does not hinder the assembly and disassembly of the column 1; however, after the column 1 is assembled, the first rope 30a is It has enough elasticity to maintain the assembled state stably. When connecting the columns, the first rope 30
The elasticity of “a” acts so that the columns are attracted to each other, so that the connection operation can be easily performed. Further, when the columns are separated from each other (when disassembling the simple toilet), the first rope 30a can prevent the pulled-out columns from jumping out with excessive momentum, thereby improving safety when disassembling the simple toilet. I do.

The elasticity (tension) of the first rope 30a
May be adjusted by the elastic modulus of the rope material itself, or may be adjusted by the length of the rope. On the upper surface of the base 20, supporting columns 2, 3, and 4 similar to the supporting column 1 are provided at equal intervals. That is, the support body 2 includes a first support 11b, a second support 12b, a third support 13b, and a beam 14b.
The first support 11c, the second support 12c, the third support 13c, and the beam 14c, and the support body 4 is configured by the first support 11d, the second support 12d, the third support 13d, and the beam 14d. . In addition, the second rope 3
0a, the third rope 30c is attached to the support body 3, and the fourth rope 30d is attached to the support body 4.

A toilet 22 is provided on the base 20. The toilet 22 is a through-hole provided in the base 20, and a comb may be provided at an end of the through-hole. On the base 20 in front of the toilet 22, a first handrail 45 used when a toilet user stands and sits is provided.
The first handrail 45 is configured such that the support portions 42a and 42b
The support portions 41a and 41b fixed to 0 are fitted and fixed. Then, the support portion 42a
Similarly to the connection mode between the second support 12a and the first support 11a, the support portion 41a and the fifth support 41a are made of an elastic material.
They are linked by a rope 40. The first handrail 45
Is also used as a paper holder for holding roll-type toilet paper.

A second handrail 53 is provided at a corner of the base 20 to be used when a user enters and exits the portable toilet. In the second handrail 53 as well, the receiver 51 provided on the base 20 side and the second handrail 53 are connected by a sixth rope 56.

Further, the base 20 separates human waste in a toilet tank 90 provided below the base 20 into a solid component and a liquid component, and discharges the liquid component out of the toilet tank. Holes 23 and 24 for mounting the container 50 are provided. The solid-liquid separator 50 includes a cylindrical body 51 and a side body 55 that is provided on a side of the body 51 and has a discharge path 63 for discharging a liquid component.

The body 51 includes an upper body 51b on the upper side,
The lower body 51a is formed so as to be separable from the lower body 51a. The lower body 51a is connected to a connection pin (connection part) 54 connecting the lower body 51a and the upper body 51b as a fulcrum in FIG. As shown, it can be rotated in the horizontal direction. Also,
The side body portion 55 is also formed so as to be separable into a lower body 55a connected to the lower body portion 51a and an upper body 55b connected to the upper body portion 51b. In addition, the lower trunk 51a
An inflow port 52 is formed at the lower end of the body so that human waste can easily flow into the body 51. Furthermore, the inside of the side body 55
The disinfectant 59 is formed so as to be filled from the upper opening, so that the agent can be supplied to the liquid discharged from the discharge passage 63.

When attaching the solid-liquid separator 50 to the base 20, the discharge passage 63 protruding from the side body portion 55 is dropped while being aligned with the direction of the hole 24, and is further rotated approximately 90 degrees counterclockwise. And install it. At this time, the solid-liquid separator 5
Since the upper end of 0 is formed with a large diameter, the large diameter portion is engaged with the hole 50, and the solid-liquid separator 50 is suspended from the base 20.

Further, on the base 20, there is provided a flattening device 70 for flattening the excrement deposited in the toilet tank 90.
In the hole 21. This scraper 70
As shown in FIG. 14, an upper portion 72 including an operating body 71 having a handle 79 and an L-shaped lower portion 73 having a plurality of rake bars 75 are provided. The lower portion 73 is formed so as to be able to turn in a horizontal direction, as shown in FIG. 13, with a connecting portion 78 connecting the upper portion 72 and the lower portion 73 as a fulcrum.

Next, the operation of assembling the simple toilet of this embodiment will be described in order. First, as shown in FIG. 1, the leg 25 is folded toward the base 20, and the columns 1, 2, 3, and 4 are disassembled, and the first handrail 45 and the second handrail 53 are also mounted on the base. The whole is folded compactly, with it removed from the 20 side. At this time, each pillar 1,
Each of the columns (2, 3 and 4) (first, second, third
The struts, beams) are integrally held by each rope 30 for each strut body. Further, the first handrail 45 and the second handrail 53 are also integrally held at a predetermined mounting position on the base 20 by the respective ropes 40 and 50.

In the storage state of the simple toilet shown in FIG. 1, the solid-liquid separator 50 is attached to the hole 23 of the base 20 in a bent manner shown in FIG. 13 is attached to the hole 21 of the base 20 in a bent manner as shown in FIG. Further, the toilet tub 90 is in a state of being folded and sandwiched between the base 20 and the legs 25. In such a storage state, the simple toilet is stored in a cardboard box or the like.

When assembling a simple toilet, the leg 25 is extended as shown in FIG. 2 and the toilet tub 90 is expanded (see FIG. 3). At this time, the solid-liquid separator 50 in the toilet tank 90
8, the lower torso portion 51a is rotated by approximately 90 degrees about the connection pin 54 as a fulcrum by the weight of the lower torso portion 51a from the state in which the lower torso portion 51a is kept in the horizontal direction, and the state shown in FIG. Then, the disinfectant 59 is filled into the side body portion 55 through the hole 23.
In addition, the scraper 70 in the toilet tank 90 is shown in FIG.
From the state where the lower portion 73 is bent, the lower portion 73 rotates by approximately 90 degrees with the connection portion 78 as a fulcrum due to the weight of the lower portion 73, and the state shown in FIG.

Next, the columns 1, 2, 3, which have been disassembled,
4 are assembled (see FIGS. 2 and 3). At this time, each part of each support body (the first support 11, the second support 1)
2, the third support 13) is connected to the rope 30
Since they are closer to each other, it is possible to easily assemble each part without the need to check the assembling position of each part. In addition, since the rope 30 has an elastic force, when connecting the connecting portions of the columns, the columns are in a state where they are attracted to each other, and the connecting operation can be performed smoothly. Further, when connecting the columns, the separation distance between the connection ends of the columns is limited by the rope 30, so that it is possible to prevent the operator's hand from being damaged by mistake in inserting the column ends by mistake. be able to. In addition, the second support 12 is attached to the first support 11.
Then, the third support 13 is connected to the second support 12 by being inserted into the throttle portion of the second support 12 (see FIGS. 7 and 8).

After the first column 11 to the third column 13 are suspended from the base 20, the beam 14a of the column 1 is rotated about the connecting portion with the third column 13a as a fulcrum, and the beam 14a is The end portion is inserted into the insertion portion 47 of the third support 13 d of the adjacent support 4.
And fixed with screws 46. Similarly, beam 1
4b, 14c, and 14d are fixed to adjacent columns, and FIG.
State.

The first handrail 45 and the second handrail 53 are also
By the action of the ropes 40 and 50, it is easily assembled into the state shown in FIG. An adjuster 29 for height adjustment is attached to the lower end of the leg 26 as needed.

Next, the canopy 85 is mounted on the upper portions of the columns 1, 2, 3, and 4, and the outer enclosure 80 is mounted on the sides of the columns 1, 2, 3, and 4 (see FIG. 4). The outer circumference 80
The front face 80a is formed so as to be openable and closable, and serves as a section for a user to enter and exit a simple toilet. Then, the ladder-type step 88 is attached to the base 20 and the solid-liquid separator 50 is attached.
A discharge hose 90a connected to the discharge path 63 is attached, and a simple toilet is completed.

In the completed simple toilet, the toilet tank 90 receives urine through the toilet 22. The human waste accumulated in the stool 90 in the shape of a mountain is gripped by the user with the handle 79 of the scraper 70 and rotated about the shaft 72a. It is. Further, the excrement in the toilet tank 90 is separated into a solid component and a liquid component by the solid-liquid separator 50, and the separated liquid component is discharged to an external sewer or the like via the discharge path 63.

When the simple toilet is disassembled, it can be easily disassembled in the reverse order of the assembling procedure. At this time, the bending of the solid-liquid separator 50 and the scraper 70 may be performed by a worker with his / her hand attached to the bent portion from the surface of the toilet tank 90, or the base 20 may be inclined. You may go.

[0034]

According to the present invention, the disassembled components of the simple toilet are assembled together by the connecting member so that the assembling operation is easy, so that the simple toilet of the assembling type can be easily installed in a short time.

Further, in the configuration in which the connecting body is fixed to the base side and the column side separated from the base side, the column separated from the base can be immediately connected to a predetermined position on the base side. It is easy to work.

Further, in the configuration in which the support pillar is formed hollow and the connecting body can be accommodated in the support pillar, the connecting body serves as a guide part when connecting the connecting pillars, so that the assembling work can be more easily performed. It can be carried out. In addition, since the connecting body is not located outside, the appearance after assembly is improved.

In the structure in which the connecting member is formed of an elastic body, the connecting member acts so that the ends of the connecting posts are attracted to each other, so that the assembling of the supporting posts can be performed more easily. In addition, the separation distance between the connection ends of the columns is limited by the linking body, so that when connecting the columns, it is possible to prevent the ends of the columns from damaging the hands and the like of the workers as much as possible. After the assembly, the connection between the columns can be more stably maintained by the elastic force of the connecting body. Also, when disassembling the portable toilet, the connecting body prevents the pulled out struts from jumping out too much, and furthermore, the connecting body with elasticity absorbs the recoil to the worker, so it is more safely dismantled. Work can be done.

Further, in the configuration in which the solid-liquid separator is formed to be bendable, the whole of the simple toilet can be stored more compactly, and the solid-liquid separator can be installed on the base in the stored state. Can be performed more easily.

In addition, even with a structure in which the scraper is formed to be bendable, the whole toilet can be stored more compactly, and the scraper can be installed on the base in the stored state. Can be performed more easily.

Further, the simple toilet according to the present invention can provide a simple toilet at a low cost, which can be easily assembled and disassembled.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a portable toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention is disassembled.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory view when assembling the simple toilet in the embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the assembling of the simple toilet in the embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the simple toilet in the embodiment is assembled.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the vicinity of an upper portion of a support body in the embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a state in which the connecting body is fixed to a support in the embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a view for explaining the vicinity of a connection portion between a second support and a third support in the embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a view for explaining the vicinity of a connection portion between a first support and a second support in the embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a bent state of the solid-liquid separator in the embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a view for explaining a solid-liquid separator and a disinfectant in the embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a solid-liquid separator according to the embodiment.

FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view of a solid-liquid separator in the embodiment.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a bent state of the scraper in the embodiment.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a scraper in the embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1,2,3,4 support body 11,11a, 11b, 11c, 11d first support 12,12a, 12b, 12c, 12d second support 13,13a, 13b, 13c, 13d third support 14,14a, 14b , 14c, 14d beams 17 pins 20 bases 21 holes 22 toilets 23, 24 holes 25 legs 26 legs 27 brace 28 fulcrum 29 adjuster 30 connecting body (rope) 30a connecting body (first rope) 30b connecting body (second rope) 30c linked body (third rope) 30d linked body (fourth rope) 40 linked body (fifth rope) 41a, 41b support receivers 42a, 42b support 45 first handrail 46 screw 47 insertion part 50 solid-liquid separation Container 51 Body 51a Lower body 51b Upper body 52 Inlet 53 Second handrail 54 Connection pin 55 Side body 56 Linked body (sixth rope) 59 Disinfectant 63 Discharge path 70 Scraper 72a Shaft 75 Scraper 79 Handle 80 Outer circumference 85 Canopy 88 Step 90 Toilet tub 90a Discharge hose

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A simple toilet, comprising: a column formed so as to be separable; and a connecting body connecting the connection end sides of the column connected when assembling the simple toilet. 2. The portable toilet according to claim 1, wherein one end of the connecting body is fixed to a base having a toilet and the other end is fixed to a column separated from the base. . 3. The simple structure according to claim 1, wherein the support is formed hollow so that the connecting member is located inside the support when assembling a simple toilet. toilet. 4. The simple toilet according to claim 1, wherein the connecting body is formed of an elastic body. 5. A leg supporting the base, a toilet tub provided below the base, a tubular body hanging down from the base and provided in the toilet tub, and a body inside the body. A solid-liquid separator having a discharge path for discharging the liquid portion of the human waste in the stool that has flowed into the stool to the outside of the stool, wherein the solid-liquid separator has the body in an upper body and a lower body. The simple body according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the body is formed so as to be separable, and the lower body is formed so as to be rotatable in a horizontal direction with a connection part with the upper body as a fulcrum. toilet. 6. A leg for supporting the base, a toilet tub provided below the base, and a toilet suspended from the base and provided in the toilet and scraping human waste accumulated in the toilet. With a leveling device, the leveling device is formed so as to be separable into an upper portion including an operating portion protruding above the base and a lower portion directly scraping the human waste, The simple toilet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the lower portion is formed so as to be rotatable in a horizontal direction with a connection point with the upper portion as a fulcrum.