JPH1179724A - Firing method of activated carbon molding - Google Patents

Firing method of activated carbon molding

Info

Publication number
JPH1179724A
JPH1179724A JP9233460A JP23346097A JPH1179724A JP H1179724 A JPH1179724 A JP H1179724A JP 9233460 A JP9233460 A JP 9233460A JP 23346097 A JP23346097 A JP 23346097A JP H1179724 A JPH1179724 A JP H1179724A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
activated carbon
molded body
carbon molded
firing
resistant container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP9233460A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4264141B2 (en
Inventor
Masaaki Kodama
雅昭 小玉
Motoya Mori
元哉 毛利
Kiyoshi Itoga
清 糸賀
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Takeda Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority to JP23346097A priority Critical patent/JP4264141B2/en
Publication of JPH1179724A publication Critical patent/JPH1179724A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4264141B2 publication Critical patent/JP4264141B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To surely and easily fire without damaging the shape and further to decrease the discharge of a harmful gas generated in firing by arranging a shielding material containing a carbonaceous material to shield the contact with oxygen and firing at a specific temp. SOLUTION: The firing is carried out at 400-1000 deg.C. The carbonaceous material is a granular or the like activated carbon, coke, charcoal, anthracite, raw coal, carbon black or the like and the activated carbon or a fired coke is particularly preferable. In the case of incorporating an alkali (earth) metallic compound in the shielding material, the acidic harmful gas generated by firing is allowed to react with the metals to be made hamless. As the alkali (earth) metal, potassium, sodium, calcium and magnesium are mentioned and a compound of the metal can be selected from a carbonate, a bicarbonate, an oxide or a hydroxide.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、所定の形状に成形
した活性炭成形体の焼成方法に関し、更に詳しくは、活
性炭成形体の形状を損なうことなく、確実にかつ容易に
焼成でき、さらに焼成により発生する有害ガスの排出を
低減できる焼成方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for sintering an activated carbon molded article having a predetermined shape, and more particularly, to a method for sintering the activated carbon molded article reliably and easily without impairing the shape of the activated carbon molded article. The present invention relates to a firing method capable of reducing emission of harmful gas generated.

【0002】[0002]

【発明の背景】ハニカム状活性炭やシート状活性炭な
ど、所定の形状に成形した活性炭は一般の粒状活性炭に
比較して取り扱いが容易であり、特にハニカム状活性炭
は、吸着速度が早い、流体の圧損失が小さい、流体の偏
流がなく効率的な処理が可能となる、各種装置への着脱
が容易であるなどの優れた特長から、最近特に脱臭や、
揮発性有機成分の除去、空気浄化及び有害物質除去処理
にその用途を広げており、また、シート状活性炭は活性
炭電極などに使用されている。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Activated carbon formed into a predetermined shape such as honeycomb activated carbon or sheet activated carbon is easier to handle than ordinary granular activated carbon. In particular, honeycomb activated carbon has a high adsorption rate and fluid pressure. Due to its excellent features such as low loss, efficient treatment without fluid drift, and easy attachment and detachment to various devices, recently, especially deodorization and
Its use has been extended to removal of volatile organic components, air purification and harmful substance removal treatment, and sheet-like activated carbon is used for activated carbon electrodes and the like.

【0003】[0003]

【従来の技術】従来、使用済みの活性炭の再生方法とし
ては、加熱再生法や湿式酸化法などが知られており、粒
状活性炭の再生としては加熱再生法が一般的である。こ
れらの加熱再生法としては、ロータリーキルン、ヘレシ
ョフ炉、流動炉、移動床レトルトなどが使用されてお
り、活性炭に吸着している有機物などを分解燃焼した
後、水蒸気を吹き込み活性化させ、新しい粒状活性炭に
比べ吸着性能に大差のない活性炭を再生してリサイクル
することで、省資源化の促進、コストの低減化等を図っ
ている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a method for regenerating used activated carbon, a heat regeneration method and a wet oxidation method are known, and as a method for regenerating granular activated carbon, a heat regeneration method is generally used. Rotary kilns, Hereshof furnaces, fluidized-bed furnaces, moving bed retorts, etc. are used as these heating and regenerating methods. By regenerating and recycling activated carbon, which has no significant difference in adsorption performance, it promotes resource saving and reduces costs.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来の加熱再生法では、いずれも使用済み活性炭を均一に
再生するため各加熱装置内で直接撹拌、或いは移動させ
る必要がある。従って、ハニカム状活性炭やシート状活
性炭など、所定の形状に成形した活性炭成形体には、こ
れらの活性炭が機械的衝撃を受けて破損することから上
記従来技術を適用することができない。また、加熱水蒸
気や加熱炭酸ガスなどを活性炭成形体に吹き付けて再生
する方法では活性炭成形体の全体を均一に再生すること
ができない問題がある。以上の理由から、使用済み活性
炭成形体は廃棄されているのが現状であるが、有害物質
を吸着した活性炭を廃棄した場合には二次汚染の心配が
ある。また、ハニカム型活性炭などの活性炭成形体は従
来の粒状活性炭に比較して高価である。従って、上記活
性炭成形体の再生が可能になれば経済的効果は大きく、
省資源、廃棄物の削減という点でも効率的な再生方法が
望まれている。
However, in the above-mentioned conventional heating and regeneration methods, in order to uniformly regenerate the used activated carbon, it is necessary to directly stir or move the activated carbon in each heating device. Therefore, the above-described conventional technology cannot be applied to an activated carbon molded body formed into a predetermined shape such as a honeycomb activated carbon or a sheet activated carbon because the activated carbon is damaged by a mechanical impact. Further, the method of spraying heated steam or heated carbon dioxide gas onto the activated carbon molded body to regenerate the activated carbon molded body has a problem that the entire activated carbon molded body cannot be uniformly regenerated. For the above reasons, the used activated carbon compact is currently discarded. However, when the activated carbon that has adsorbed harmful substances is discarded, there is a risk of secondary contamination. Activated carbon compacts such as honeycomb activated carbon are more expensive than conventional granular activated carbon. Therefore, if the activated carbon molded body can be regenerated, the economic effect is large,
Efficient regeneration methods are also desired in terms of resource saving and waste reduction.

【0005】一方、従来の活性炭成形体の製造過程で
は、焼成炉内を窒素ガスなどを用いて酸素不含雰囲気に
したうえで加熱焼成しているが、酸素不含雰囲気の維持
が煩雑であるうえ、ガスシールの点で連続処理が困難で
あり、またバッチ処理ではバッチごとに加熱・冷却を繰
り返す必要があるため経済的でない問題がある。
On the other hand, in the conventional process of manufacturing an activated carbon molded body, the inside of a firing furnace is heated and fired using an oxygen-free atmosphere using nitrogen gas or the like. However, maintaining the oxygen-free atmosphere is complicated. In addition, continuous processing is difficult in terms of gas sealing, and batch processing requires heating and cooling for each batch, which is not economical.

【0006】さらに、活性炭成形体の製造時に加えられ
るバインダーや成形用助剤等の配合物や、使用済み活性
炭に吸着された臭気成分や有害物質などは、加熱により
有害ガスを生ずる場合があり、従来の焼成方法ではこれ
らの排ガス処理を要する問題もある。
Further, compounds such as binders and molding aids added during the production of an activated carbon molded article, and odor components and harmful substances adsorbed on used activated carbon may generate harmful gases upon heating. The conventional firing method also has a problem that these exhaust gas treatments are required.

【0007】本発明は上記問題点を解消し、活性炭成形
体の形状を損なうことなく、確実にかつ容易に焼成で
き、さらに焼成により発生する有害ガスの排出を低減で
きる焼成方法を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems and to provide a firing method which can surely and easily be fired without impairing the shape of an activated carbon molded body and can further reduce emission of harmful gas generated by firing. is there.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記課題を解決
するために、例えば、本発明の実施の形態を示す図1か
ら図5に基づいて説明すると、活性炭成形体の焼成方法
を次のように構成したものである。すなわち本発明は、
炭素質材料を含む遮蔽材(3)を活性炭成形体(1)の周囲
に配置して当該活性炭成形体(1)と周囲の酸素との接触
を遮断し、この活性炭成形体(1)を400〜1000℃
で焼成することを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention will be described with reference to, for example, FIGS. 1 to 5 showing an embodiment of the present invention. It is configured as follows. That is, the present invention
A shielding material (3) containing a carbonaceous material is arranged around the activated carbon molded body (1) to block contact between the activated carbon molded body (1) and surrounding oxygen. ~ 1000 ° C
Characterized by firing.

【0009】上記活性炭成形体とは、所定形状に形成さ
れた活性炭をいい、具体的にはハニカム状活性炭やシー
ト状活性炭などをいうが、特定の形状に限定されないこ
とはいうまでもない。なお、上記活性炭成形体には焼成
後に脱臭や触媒反応に使用される薬品を添着することが
できる。また、上記活性炭成形体を製造する場合には、
一般に活性炭原料にバインダーや成形用助剤が混合され
るが、これらのバインダー等としては、塩化ビニルや塩
化ビニリデンなど塩素を含む重合体や共重合体、アクリ
ル、イソシアネートなどの窒素を含む重合体や共重合
体、その他硫黄、ハロゲン等を含む高分子化合物など、
熱分解で有害ガスや蒸気を生成するものを挙げることが
できる。
The above-mentioned activated carbon molded body refers to activated carbon formed into a predetermined shape, specifically, honeycomb-shaped activated carbon, sheet-shaped activated carbon, and the like, but needless to say, the shape is not limited to a specific shape. It is to be noted that a chemical used for deodorization or catalytic reaction can be attached to the activated carbon molded body after firing. Further, when manufacturing the activated carbon molded body,
In general, a binder and a molding aid are mixed with the activated carbon raw material.Examples of these binders include polymers containing chlorine such as vinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride, copolymers, and polymers containing nitrogen such as acrylic and isocyanate. Copolymers, other high molecular compounds containing sulfur, halogen, etc.
Those which generate harmful gas or vapor by thermal decomposition can be given.

【0010】[0010]

【作用】活性炭成形体は、400℃以上の高温で加熱さ
れるので、活性炭に含有される物質や吸着された物質は
確実に熱分解して活性炭成形体から離脱する。このため
ロータリーキルン等を用いる必要がなく、活性炭成形体
は焼成中に機械的な衝撃を受ける虞れがない。しかも、
活性炭成形体の周囲には炭素質材料を含む遮蔽材が配置
されているので、周囲の酸素はこの炭素質材料の燃焼に
使用され、活性炭成形体の周囲は確実に酸素不含雰囲気
となって、活性炭成形体の燃焼が効果的に防止される。
Since the activated carbon compact is heated at a high temperature of 400 ° C. or more, the substances contained in the activated carbon and the adsorbed substances are surely thermally decomposed and separated from the activated carbon compact. For this reason, there is no need to use a rotary kiln or the like, and the activated carbon molded body is not likely to receive a mechanical impact during firing. Moreover,
Since a shielding material containing a carbonaceous material is disposed around the activated carbon molded body, the surrounding oxygen is used for combustion of the carbonaceous material, and the surroundings of the activated carbon molded body are surely in an oxygen-free atmosphere. In addition, combustion of the activated carbon compact is effectively prevented.

【0011】上記炭素質材料とは、具体的には粉粒状な
どの活性炭、コークス、木炭、アンスラサイト、素灰、
カーボンブラック等をいうが、特に、活性炭や焼成コー
クス等が安価であるうえ吸着性能があることからより好
ましい。
The carbonaceous material is, for example, powdered or granular activated carbon, coke, charcoal, anthracite, ash,
Although it refers to carbon black and the like, activated carbon and calcined coke are particularly preferable because they are inexpensive and have an adsorption performance.

【0012】上記遮蔽材に、アルカリ金属化合物とアル
カリ土類金属化合物の少なくともいずれか一方を含ませ
た場合、焼成により活性炭成形体から排出される、塩
酸、二酸化硫黄、窒素酸化物、ダイオキシン、シアン等
の酸性有害ガスがこれらの金属化合物と反応して無害化
される。
When the above-mentioned shielding material contains at least one of an alkali metal compound and an alkaline earth metal compound, hydrochloric acid, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide, dioxin, cyanide discharged from the activated carbon compact by firing. Acidic harmful gas reacts with these metal compounds to make them harmless.

【0013】上記アルカリ金属またはアルカリ土類金属
としては、カリウム、ナトリウム、カルシウム、または
マグネシウムを挙げることができ、これらの化合物とし
ては炭酸塩、重炭酸塩、酸化物、水酸化物の1種以上か
ら選ぶことができ、具体的には消石灰、ドロマイト、石
灰石など融点の高いものが好ましい。特に、400〜1
000℃の温度範囲で熱分解して炭酸ガスや水蒸気を放
出するものが、活性炭成形体を賦活できるのでより好ま
しい。
Examples of the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal include potassium, sodium, calcium and magnesium. These compounds include at least one of carbonate, bicarbonate, oxide and hydroxide. And specifically, those having a high melting point, such as slaked lime, dolomite, and limestone, are preferable. In particular, 400-1
What decomposes | disassembles in a temperature range of 000 degreeC and discharge | releases carbon dioxide gas and water vapor | steam is more preferable since it can activate an activated carbon molded object.

【0014】上記アルカリ金属化合物やアルカリ土類金
属化合物の配合比率(重量比)は、焼成時に活性炭成形体
から放出されるガス成分の種類や量により異なるが、通
常、炭素質材料に対して0.05〜5に設定され、より
好ましくは0.1〜1に設定される。なお、この金属化
合物は粉粒状のものを粉粒状の炭素質材料と混合しても
よく、また金属化合物を溶液にして炭素質材料に含浸さ
せてもよい。
The mixing ratio (weight ratio) of the above-mentioned alkali metal compound or alkaline earth metal compound varies depending on the type and amount of the gas component released from the activated carbon compact during firing, but is usually 0% based on the carbonaceous material. 0.05 to 5, more preferably 0.1 to 1. The metal compound may be in the form of a powder or granule mixed with the carbonaceous material in the form of powder, or the metal compound may be made into a solution and impregnated in the carbonaceous material.

【0015】上記遮蔽材は、活性炭成形体と周囲の酸素
との接触を効果的に遮断できればよく、粉末状や粒状の
ものが取り扱いが容易であるが、例えば上記金属化合物
の溶液を混合した流動状のものなど、形状はとくに限定
されない。
The shielding material may be any material which can effectively block the contact between the activated carbon molded body and the surrounding oxygen, and is easy to handle in the form of powder or granules. The shape such as a shape is not particularly limited.

【0016】上記活性炭成形体と遮蔽材を耐熱容器に収
容し、この遮蔽材内に活性炭成形体を埋設した場合に
は、遮蔽材に含まれる炭素質材料が燃焼して耐熱容器内
の酸素が消費され、活性炭成形体の周囲は確実に酸素不
含雰囲気となる。従って、簡単な構成の耐熱容器を準備
するだけで活性炭成形体と周囲の酸素との接触が遮蔽材
により確実に遮断される。しかも、活性炭成形体は遮蔽
材内に埋設されているため、活性炭成形体へ良好に熱が
伝わる。また、上記遮蔽材にアルカリ金属化合物やアル
カリ土類金属化合物を含ませている場合には、これらの
金属化合物と活性炭成形体から生ずる有害ガスとがより
確実に反応する。
When the activated carbon molded body and the shielding material are accommodated in a heat-resistant container and the activated carbon molded body is buried in the shielding material, the carbonaceous material contained in the shielding material burns and oxygen in the heat-resistant container is decomposed. It is consumed, and the surroundings of the activated carbon molded body surely become an oxygen-free atmosphere. Therefore, only by preparing a heat-resistant container having a simple configuration, the contact between the activated carbon molded body and the surrounding oxygen can be reliably blocked by the shielding material. In addition, since the activated carbon molded body is buried in the shielding material, heat is transmitted well to the activated carbon molded body. Further, when an alkali metal compound or an alkaline earth metal compound is contained in the shielding material, the metal compound and the harmful gas generated from the activated carbon compact react more reliably.

【0017】外側耐熱容器の内部に内側耐熱容器を配置
してこの内側耐熱容器内に上記活性炭成形体を収容し、
上記遮蔽材を外側耐熱容器と内側耐熱容器との間に充填
した場合には、遮蔽材を活性炭成形体から離隔させて配
置できるので、活性炭成形体に遮蔽材が付着する虞れが
なく、焼成後に活性炭成形体の表面から遮蔽材を除去す
る必要がない。
An inner heat-resistant container is disposed inside the outer heat-resistant container, and the activated carbon molded body is accommodated in the inner heat-resistant container.
When the shielding material is filled between the outer heat-resistant container and the inner heat-resistant container, the shielding material can be disposed separately from the activated carbon molded body, so that there is no possibility that the shielding material adheres to the activated carbon molded body, and There is no need to subsequently remove the shielding material from the surface of the activated carbon compact.

【0018】上記耐熱容器や内側・外側耐熱容器は、セ
ッターやサヤとも称せられ、金属製や陶器、磁器など、
焼成温度での耐熱性、耐食性に優れた材料で構成され
る。なかでも熱伝導率の大きい、アルミナを主成分とし
た磁器が好ましい。
The heat-resistant container and the inner and outer heat-resistant containers are also called setters and sheaths, and are made of metal, ceramic, porcelain, etc.
It is composed of a material with excellent heat resistance and corrosion resistance at the firing temperature. Above all, porcelain having high thermal conductivity and containing alumina as a main component is preferable.

【0019】上記活性炭成形体が吸着に使用した使用済
み活性炭成形体である場合、特に、無機硫黄や大量の硫
酸またはその塩、珪素化合物などを吸着して劣化してい
る場合には、この活性炭成形体を、例えば水やアルカ
リ、酸、二硫化炭素などの有機溶剤などで予備洗浄した
のち焼成すると、より効果的に活性炭成形体を再生する
ことができる。
When the activated carbon molded article is a used activated carbon molded article used for adsorption, particularly when the activated carbon molded article is deteriorated by adsorbing inorganic sulfur or a large amount of sulfuric acid or a salt thereof, a silicon compound, etc. When the molded body is preliminarily washed with water, an alkali, an acid, an organic solvent such as carbon disulfide or the like, and then fired, the activated carbon molded body can be more effectively regenerated.

【0020】上記活性炭成形体の焼成の過程で活性炭成
形体が急激な温度変化を受けると、熱膨張や収縮、吸着
物等の急激な脱離分解により強度や硬度が低下し、歪み
を生じたり場合によってはひび割れなどの損傷を生ずる
虞れがある。したがって、活性炭成形体を400℃以下
で予熱したのち、400〜1000℃で焼成し、その後
400℃以下に徐冷すると、活性炭成形体が急激な温度
変化を受けないので、強度低下や損傷の発生を防止する
ことができより好ましい。
If the activated carbon molded body undergoes a rapid temperature change in the process of firing the activated carbon molded body, the strength and hardness are reduced due to thermal expansion and contraction, rapid desorption and decomposition of adsorbed substances, and distortion occurs. In some cases, damage such as cracks may occur. Therefore, after the activated carbon molded body is preheated at 400 ° C. or less, it is fired at 400 to 1000 ° C., and then gradually cooled to 400 ° C. or less. Can be prevented, which is more preferable.

【0021】この場合、活性炭成形体を収容した耐熱容
器を移動手段に載置し、この移動手段を所定温度分布に
設定したトンネル窯内で移動させることにより活性炭成
形体を焼成すると、活性炭成形体に急激な温度変化を与
えることなく、連続的に焼成することができる。
In this case, the heat-resistant container accommodating the activated carbon molded body is placed on a moving means, and the moving means is moved in a tunnel kiln set at a predetermined temperature distribution to fire the activated carbon molded body. Can be continuously fired without giving a rapid change in temperature.

【0022】[0022]

【実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づ
き説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0023】[0023]

【第1実施形態】図1は本発明の第1実施形態におい
て、活性炭成形体と遮蔽材とを収容した状態を示す、耐
熱容器の破断斜視図である。この第1実施形態は、動物
飼育舎の脱臭に使用され吸着性能の低下した活性炭成形
体を再生する場合に適用したものであり、平方インチ当
たり300セルで87mm×45mm×20mmの寸法のハニ
カム状活性炭が用いられている。
First Embodiment FIG. 1 is a cutaway perspective view of a heat-resistant container showing a state in which an activated carbon molded body and a shielding material are housed in a first embodiment of the present invention. The first embodiment is applied to the case of regenerating an activated carbon molded article having reduced adsorption performance which is used for deodorizing animal breeding houses and has a honeycomb shape of 87 mm × 45 mm × 20 mm at 300 cells per square inch. Activated carbon is used.

【0024】図1に示すように、上記ハニカム状活性炭
(1)は、内容積600ml(100mm×100mm×60mm)
の磁器製耐熱容器(2)に5個収容してあり、このハニカ
ム状活性炭(1)の周囲に遮蔽材(3)を200ml充填し、
この遮蔽材(3)内に上記ハニカム状活性炭(1)を埋設し
て周囲の酸素との接触を遮断してある。なお、この耐熱
容器(2)の上部に磁器製の蓋(4)を配置して、耐熱容器
(2)の取扱いを容易にするとともに焼成中に耐熱容器
(2)内を酸素不含雰囲気にし易くしてあるが、この蓋
(4)は省略することが可能である。
[0024] As shown in FIG.
(1) is 600ml (100mm x 100mm x 60mm)
Five pieces are housed in a porcelain heat-resistant vessel (2), and 200 ml of a shielding material (3) is filled around the honeycomb-shaped activated carbon (1).
The honeycomb-shaped activated carbon (1) is buried in the shielding material (3) to block contact with surrounding oxygen. A porcelain lid (4) is placed on top of the heat-resistant container (2),
(2) Easy handling and heat-resistant container during firing
(2) It is easy to make the atmosphere oxygen-free.
(4) can be omitted.

【0025】上記遮蔽材(3)の充填量は、焼成中に上記
炭素質材料が燃焼消失しても活性炭成形体(1)が炉内雰
囲気など周囲の酸素と直接接触することがない程度にあ
ればよく、活性炭成形体の種類、吸着量、炭素質材料の
種類、焼成条件、耐熱容器の容量等に応じて適宜増減さ
れる。また、焼成後に残存する遮蔽材(3)は、必要に応
じて水洗し、適宜炭素質材料を補充するなどして再使用
することができる。
The filling amount of the shielding material (3) is such that the activated carbon compact (1) does not come into direct contact with the surrounding oxygen such as the furnace atmosphere even if the carbonaceous material burns and disappears during firing. Any amount may be used, and the number is appropriately increased or decreased according to the type of the activated carbon compact, the amount of adsorption, the type of the carbonaceous material, the firing conditions, the capacity of the heat-resistant container, and the like. Further, the shielding material (3) remaining after the firing can be reused by washing with water as needed and appropriately replenishing a carbonaceous material.

【0026】次に、上記ハニカム状活性炭(1)の焼成処
理について説明する。最初に、上記ハニカム状活性炭
(1)と遮蔽材(3)とを収容した耐熱容器(2)をハース型
電気炉にセットし、400℃まで2時間かけて昇温する
(予熱処理)。その後、800℃まで1時間で昇温させ、
この800℃で2時間保持する。次いで電気炉の電源を
切り、炉内が400℃になるまで徐冷し、その後、耐熱
容器(2)からハニカム状活性炭(1)を取り出して大気中
で自然放冷し、このハニカム状活性炭(1)の表面から遮
蔽材(3)を除去する。
Next, the firing treatment of the above-mentioned honeycomb-shaped activated carbon (1) will be described. First, the honeycomb activated carbon
A heat-resistant container (2) containing (1) and a shielding material (3) is set in a hearth-type electric furnace, and the temperature is raised to 400 ° C. over 2 hours.
(Pre-heat treatment). Thereafter, the temperature was raised to 800 ° C. in one hour,
Hold at 800 ° C. for 2 hours. Next, the power of the electric furnace was turned off, and the inside of the furnace was gradually cooled to 400 ° C., and then the honeycomb-shaped activated carbon (1) was taken out from the heat-resistant container (2) and allowed to cool naturally in the atmosphere. The shielding material (3) is removed from the surface of 1).

【0027】[0027]

【実施例1〜6】上記焼成方法を、遮蔽材(3)の種類を
次のように変えて実施した。即ち、実施例1では、炭素
質材料である粉末状の活性炭とアルカリ土類金属化合物
である炭酸カルシウムとを3:1の割合で混合した遮蔽
材を用いた。実施例2では、粉末状活性炭と水酸化カル
シウムとを5:1の割合で混合した遮蔽材を用いた。実
施例3では、上記実施例1の炭酸カルシウムに代えて炭
酸ナトリウムを用いた。実施例4では、上記実施例1の
炭酸カルシウムに代えて炭酸マグネシウムを用いた。実
施例5では、上記実施例1の粉末状活性炭に代えて石油
コークスを用いた。実施例6では、石油コークスのみか
らなる遮蔽材を用いた。
Examples 1 to 6 The above sintering method was carried out by changing the type of the shielding material (3) as follows. That is, in Example 1, a shielding material in which powdered activated carbon as a carbonaceous material and calcium carbonate as an alkaline earth metal compound were mixed at a ratio of 3: 1 was used. In Example 2, a shielding material in which powdered activated carbon and calcium hydroxide were mixed at a ratio of 5: 1 was used. In Example 3, sodium carbonate was used in place of the calcium carbonate of Example 1 described above. In Example 4, magnesium carbonate was used in place of the calcium carbonate of Example 1 described above. In Example 5, petroleum coke was used in place of the powdered activated carbon of Example 1 described above. In Example 6, a shielding material consisting of only petroleum coke was used.

【0028】上記実施例1〜6について、焼成による燃
焼の形跡及び焼成中の臭気発生の有無を、炭素質材料を
含む遮蔽材を用いない場合と比較した。なお、比較例1
では、遮蔽材を全く用いてない。また、比較例2では、
珪石粉末からなる遮蔽材を用いた。
With respect to the above Examples 1 to 6, the evidence of combustion by firing and the presence or absence of odor during firing were compared with the case where no shielding material containing a carbonaceous material was used. Comparative Example 1
Does not use any shielding material. In Comparative Example 2,
A shielding material made of silica powder was used.

【0029】さらに、上記実施例1〜6および比較例
1、2おける焼成後のハニカム状活性炭について、窒素
吸着によるBET比表面積の測定により吸着性能を調
べ、未使用ハニカム状活性炭および未再生の使用済みハ
ニカム状活性炭と比較した。これらの結果を図2の比較
表1に示す。
Further, the adsorbing performance of the fired honeycomb activated carbon in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was measured by measuring the BET specific surface area by nitrogen adsorption. In comparison with the finished honeycomb activated carbon. These results are shown in Comparative Table 1 in FIG.

【0030】比較表1の結果から明らかなように、比較
例1、2の場合はいずれも焼成によりハニカム状活性炭
が燃焼していたが、上記実施例1〜6ではいずれも燃焼
の形跡が無かった。また、上記遮蔽材(3)にアルカリ金
属化合物やアルカリ土類金属化合物を含ませた上記実施
例1〜5では、いずれも焼成時に臭気の発生が無く、焼
成により発生する有害ガスの排出を低減できた。また、
上記実施例1〜6により焼成した各ハニカム状活性炭の
吸着性能は、いずれも未使用ハニカム状活性炭の吸着性
能に比べて遜色がなく、十分に再生されていた。
As is clear from the results of Comparative Table 1, in each of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the honeycomb-shaped activated carbon was burned by firing, but in Examples 1 to 6, there was no evidence of combustion. Was. Moreover, in Examples 1 to 5 in which the shielding material (3) contained an alkali metal compound or an alkaline earth metal compound, no odor was generated during firing and the emission of harmful gases generated by firing was reduced. did it. Also,
The adsorption performance of each of the honeycomb-shaped activated carbons fired according to Examples 1 to 6 was comparable to that of the unused honeycomb-shaped activated carbon, and was sufficiently regenerated.

【0031】[0031]

【第2実施形態】この第2実施形態では、下水汚泥配管
の脱臭に使用し性能劣化したハニカム状活性炭を用い、
予備洗浄したのち上記第1実施形態と同様に焼成した。
なお、上記使用済みハニカム状活性炭には、硫黄が1
2.5%、硫酸が2.6%含まれていた。
[Second Embodiment] In this second embodiment, a honeycomb-shaped activated carbon used for deodorizing a sewage sludge pipe and having deteriorated performance is used.
After pre-cleaning, firing was performed in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
In addition, the used honeycomb activated carbon contains 1 sulfur.
It contained 2.5% and 2.6% sulfuric acid.

【0032】[0032]

【実施例7〜9】上記予備洗浄として、使用済みのハニ
カム状活性炭をあらかじめ水酸化ナトリウムの8%水溶
液で緩やかに30分間煮沸し、その後、液切りして10
0℃で乾燥する予備洗浄処理を施した。そして、この予
備洗浄したハニカム状活性炭を、上記実施例1と同一成
分の遮蔽材に埋設して焼成した(実施例7)。
Examples 7 to 9 As the above preliminary washing, used honeycomb activated carbon was boiled gently for 30 minutes in an 8% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, and then drained.
A pre-cleaning treatment of drying at 0 ° C. was performed. Then, this pre-cleaned honeycomb-shaped activated carbon was embedded in a shielding material having the same components as in Example 1 and fired (Example 7).

【0033】上記実施例7について、焼成による燃焼の
形跡と焼成中の臭気発生の有無を、予備洗浄を施さずに
焼成した場合(実施例8)、及び予備洗浄せず且つ上記実
施例6と同一成分の遮蔽材を用いて焼成した場合(実施
例9)と比較した。また、焼成後のハニカム状活性炭の
吸着性能を、未使用ハニカム状活性炭、未再生の使用済
みハニカム状活性炭、及び予備洗浄のみ施した使用済み
ハニカム状活性炭と比較した。これらの結果を図3の比
較表2に示す。
With respect to the above-mentioned Example 7, the case of baking without pre-cleaning (Example 8) and the case of Example 6 without pre-cleaning were examined for evidence of combustion by baking and the presence or absence of odor generation during baking. A comparison was made with the case of baking using a shielding material of the same component (Example 9). In addition, the adsorption performance of the fired honeycomb activated carbon was compared with unused honeycomb activated carbon, unregenerated used honeycomb activated carbon, and used honeycomb activated carbon subjected to only preliminary cleaning. These results are shown in Comparative Table 2 in FIG.

【0034】この比較表2から明らかなように、予備洗
浄したのち焼成した場合は、未使用のハニカム状活性炭
とほぼ同等の吸着性能に再生できることが判明した。
As is apparent from Comparative Table 2, it was found that when pre-cleaning and firing were performed, the adsorption performance could be regenerated to approximately the same as that of unused honeycomb activated carbon.

【0035】なお、上記実施例9では焼成中に硫黄臭や
亜硫酸ガスの刺激臭を含む排ガスが電気炉の開口部より
排出され、さらにこの開口部に硫黄結晶が析出してい
た。従って、上記遮蔽材を炭素質材料のみから構成した
場合には、活性炭成形体を焼損しないものの、排ガス処
理が別途必要であり、この観点から、上記遮蔽材にはア
ルカリ金属化合物やアルカリ土類金属化合物を含ませる
ことが望ましい。
In Example 9, exhaust gas containing a sulfur odor and a pungent odor of sulfurous acid gas was discharged from the opening of the electric furnace during firing, and sulfur crystals were deposited at the opening. Therefore, when the shielding material is composed only of a carbonaceous material, the activated carbon molded body is not burned, but an exhaust gas treatment is separately required. From this viewpoint, the shielding material includes an alkali metal compound or an alkaline earth metal. It is desirable to include a compound.

【0036】[0036]

【第3実施形態】この第3実施形態は、活性炭成形体を
製造する場合の焼成に適用したものである。即ち、粉末
状の活性炭原料に成形用助剤やバインダーを加え、所定
の形状に成形したのち、上記第1実施形態と同様の条件
で焼成する。
Third Embodiment This third embodiment is applied to firing in the case of manufacturing an activated carbon molded body. That is, a molding aid and a binder are added to the powdered activated carbon raw material, and the mixture is molded into a predetermined shape, and then fired under the same conditions as in the first embodiment.

【0037】[0037]

【実施例10】活性炭原料として、BET比表面積16
00m2/g、平均粒径7μmのヤシ殻活性炭を用い、この
活性炭原料1000gに、成形用助剤としてカードラン
25gおよびヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース(2
重量%水溶液で、20℃での粘度が10万センチポアズ
のもの)75gを加えて十分に混合する。次いでこの混
合物を二軸ニーダに装填し、固形分55重量%の塩化ビ
ニリデン重合体ラテックス780gと水1050gを添
加し、2時間混練した。なお、この混練中は上記ニーダ
のジャケットに10℃の冷水を循環させて冷却した。
Example 10 As a raw material for activated carbon, a BET specific surface area of 16
00m 2 / g, average particle using size 7μm coconut shell activated carbon, the activated carbon material 1000 g, curdlan 25g and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose as molding aids (2
A 75% by weight aqueous solution having a viscosity of 100,000 centipoise at 20 ° C.) is added and mixed well. Next, this mixture was charged into a biaxial kneader, 780 g of a vinylidene chloride polymer latex having a solid content of 55% by weight and 1,050 g of water were added, and kneaded for 2 hours. During the kneading, cooling was performed by circulating cold water at 10 ° C. through the kneader jacket.

【0038】上記混練により得られた組成物を、押出成
形機に装填して真空土練し、成形用組成物を得た。次
に、上記押出成形機にシート成形用金型を装着し、上記
成形用組成物を幅5cm、厚さ1mmのシートに成形した。
このシート成形物を長さ8cmに切断し、このカットシー
ト20枚を上記第1実施形態で用いた耐熱容器に収容
し、第1実施例と同一成分の遮蔽材に埋設して焼成し、
シート状活性炭を得た。
The composition obtained by the above kneading was charged into an extruder and kneaded under vacuum to obtain a molding composition. Next, a sheet molding die was attached to the extruder, and the molding composition was molded into a sheet having a width of 5 cm and a thickness of 1 mm.
This sheet molded product was cut to a length of 8 cm, 20 cut sheets were accommodated in the heat-resistant container used in the first embodiment, embedded in a shielding material having the same components as in the first embodiment, and fired.
A sheet of activated carbon was obtained.

【0039】上記焼成により得られたシート状活性炭
は、BET比表面積が1050m2/gであり、燃焼の形跡
や破損は認められなかった。また、上記焼成によりバイ
ンダーである塩化ビニリデン重合体ラテックスが熱分解
するが、この焼成中に塩酸ガス等の有害成分が炉外へ排
出されることも無かった。
The activated carbon sheet obtained by the above calcination had a BET specific surface area of 1050 m 2 / g, and no evidence of burning or breakage was observed. Further, the vinylidene chloride polymer latex as a binder is thermally decomposed by the above-mentioned calcination, but no harmful components such as hydrochloric acid gas were discharged out of the furnace during this calcination.

【0040】[0040]

【第4実施形態】図4は第4実施形態に用いる耐熱容器
に活性炭成形体と遮蔽材とを収容した状態の破断斜視図
である。即ち、この第4実施形態では、外側耐熱容器
(5)の内部に内側耐熱容器(6)を配置して、この内側耐
熱容器(6)内に活性炭成形体(1)を収容し、外側耐熱容
器(5)と内側耐熱容器(6)との間に遮蔽材(3)を充填し
たものである。
Fourth Embodiment FIG. 4 is a cutaway perspective view showing a state in which an activated carbon molded body and a shielding material are accommodated in a heat-resistant container used in a fourth embodiment. That is, in the fourth embodiment, the outer heat-resistant container
An inner heat-resistant container (6) is arranged inside (5), and the activated carbon molded body (1) is accommodated in the inner heat-resistant container (6). The outer heat-resistant container (5) and the inner heat-resistant container (6) The space is filled with a shielding material (3).

【0041】焼成中は上記遮蔽材(3)に含まれる炭素質
材料が燃焼するため、上記外側耐熱容器(5)の内部は酸
素不含雰囲気に維持され、活性炭成形体(1)が焼損する
虞れがない。しかも活性炭成形体(1)は遮蔽材(3)と接
触しないため、焼成後に活性炭成形体(1)に付着した遮
蔽材を取り除く必要がなく、後処理が簡単である。
During firing, the carbonaceous material contained in the shielding material (3) burns, so that the inside of the outer heat-resistant container (5) is maintained in an oxygen-free atmosphere, and the activated carbon molded body (1) is burned. There is no fear. Moreover, since the activated carbon molded body (1) does not come into contact with the shielding material (3), there is no need to remove the shielding material attached to the activated carbon molded body (1) after firing, and the post-treatment is simple.

【0042】[0042]

【第5実施形態】図5は第5実施形態で使用されるトン
ネル窯の概略説明図である。前記第1実施形態等では電
気炉を用いてバッチ的に焼成する場合について説明した
が、この第5実施形態では上記トンネル窯を用いて活性
炭成形体が連続的に焼成される。
Fifth Embodiment FIG. 5 is a schematic explanatory view of a tunnel kiln used in a fifth embodiment. In the first embodiment and the like, the case of batch firing using an electric furnace has been described. In the fifth embodiment, the activated carbon molded body is continuously fired using the tunnel kiln.

【0043】即ち、図5に示すように、このトンネル窯
(7)は、予熱帯(8)と焼成帯(9)と冷却帯(10)とからな
り、耐熱容器(2)を載置した台車(11)がこのトンネル窯
(7)内を、予熱帯(8)、焼成帯(9)及び冷却帯(10)を順
次通過するように構成してある。また、上記耐熱容器
(2)の内部には、上記第1実施形態等と同様に、活性炭
成形体が遮蔽材で埋設された状態に収容してある。な
お、この耐熱容器(2)に代えて上記第4実施形態で用い
た外側・内側耐熱容器(5・6)と同様の耐熱容器を用い
てもよいことは言うまでもない。
That is, as shown in FIG.
(7) consists of a pre-tropical zone (8), a sintering zone (9) and a cooling zone (10), and a trolley (11) on which a heat-resistant container (2) is placed is a tunnel kiln.
The inside of (7) is configured to sequentially pass through the pre-tropical zone (8), the sintering zone (9) and the cooling zone (10). In addition, the above heat-resistant container
Inside (2), similarly to the first embodiment and the like, an activated carbon molded body is housed in a state buried with a shielding material. It goes without saying that a heat-resistant container similar to the outer and inner heat-resistant containers (5.6) used in the fourth embodiment may be used instead of the heat-resistant container (2).

【0044】上記予熱帯(8)は内部を移動する耐熱容器
(2)内の活性炭成形体が400℃までゆっくりと昇温さ
れるように温度設定してあり、また、焼成帯(9)は40
0〜1000℃で焼成できるように温度設定してある。
従って、このトンネル窯(7)内を台車(11)に載せて移動
させると、耐熱容器(2)内の活性炭成形体は400℃以
下で予熱されたのち、400〜1000℃の所定温度で
焼成され、その後400℃以下に徐冷されて取り出され
る。
The pre-tropical zone (8) is a heat-resistant container that moves inside.
The temperature is set so that the activated carbon molded body in (2) is slowly heated to 400 ° C., and the firing zone (9) is 40 ° C.
The temperature is set so that firing can be performed at 0 to 1000 ° C.
Accordingly, when the inside of the tunnel kiln (7) is placed on a carriage (11) and moved, the activated carbon molded body in the heat-resistant container (2) is preheated at 400 ° C or lower, and then fired at a predetermined temperature of 400 to 1000 ° C. Then, it is gradually cooled to 400 ° C. or less and taken out.

【0045】[0045]

【発明の効果】本発明は上記のように構成され作用する
ことから、次の効果を奏する。
Since the present invention is constructed and operates as described above, it has the following effects.

【0046】(イ) 活性炭成形体は400℃以上の高温
で加熱され、活性炭に含有される物質や吸着された物質
は確実に熱分解して活性炭成形体から離脱するので、均
一に焼成することができ、使用済みの活性炭成形体の場
合にも確実に再生することができる。
(A) The activated carbon molded body is heated at a high temperature of 400 ° C. or more, and the substances contained in the activated carbon and the adsorbed substances are surely thermally decomposed and separated from the activated carbon molded body. Thus, even in the case of a used activated carbon molded body, it can be reliably regenerated.

【0047】(ロ) しかも、ロータリーキルン等を用い
る必要がなく、活性炭成形体が機械的な衝撃を受ける虞
れがないうえ、窒素ガス等を用いなくとも活性炭成形体
の周囲は確実に酸素不含雰囲気となって燃焼が防止され
るので、活性炭成形体を損傷したり焼損したりすること
なく確実にかつ容易に焼成することができる。
(B) Moreover, there is no need to use a rotary kiln or the like, and there is no risk that the activated carbon molded article is subjected to a mechanical impact. In addition, the periphery of the activated carbon molded article is surely free of oxygen without using nitrogen gas or the like. Since the atmosphere is formed and combustion is prevented, the activated carbon molded body can be fired reliably and easily without damaging or burning out the activated carbon molded body.

【0048】(ハ) 上記遮蔽材に、アルカリ金属化合物
とアルカリ土類金属化合物の少なくともいずれか一方を
含ませた場合には、焼成により活性炭成形体から排出さ
れる有害ガスがこれらの金属化合物と反応して無害化さ
れるので、焼成により活性炭成形体から生ずる有害ガス
の排出を、排ガス処理を別途に要することなく簡単に低
減することができる。
(C) When the shielding material contains at least one of an alkali metal compound and an alkaline earth metal compound, the harmful gas discharged from the activated carbon molded body by firing is reduced by the metal compound. Since it is detoxified by the reaction, the emission of harmful gas generated from the activated carbon molded body by firing can be easily reduced without separately requiring exhaust gas treatment.

【0049】(ニ) 上記活性炭成形体と遮蔽材を耐熱容
器に収容し、この遮蔽材内に活性炭成形体を埋設した場
合には、活性炭成形体と周囲の酸素との接触を簡単な構
成の耐熱容器を準備するだけで確実に遮断でき、しかも
熱伝導効率が良いので安価に実施できる。また、活性炭
成形体が遮蔽材に埋設されることから活性炭成形体が外
力を受ける虞れが少なく、耐熱容器に収容した状態で活
性炭成形体を容易に取り扱うことができる。なお、この
場合に上記遮蔽材にアルカリ金属化合物やアルカリ土類
金属化合物を含ませていると、焼成により活性炭成形体
から生ずる有害ガスをより確実に無害化させることがで
きる。
(D) When the activated carbon molded body and the shielding material are housed in a heat-resistant container and the activated carbon molded body is embedded in the shielding material, the contact between the activated carbon molded body and the surrounding oxygen can be simplified. By simply preparing a heat-resistant container, it can be shut off reliably and the heat conduction efficiency is good, so that it can be implemented at low cost. Further, since the activated carbon molded body is embedded in the shielding material, the activated carbon molded body is less likely to receive an external force, and the activated carbon molded body can be easily handled in a state of being housed in the heat-resistant container. In this case, if the shielding material contains an alkali metal compound or an alkaline earth metal compound, the harmful gas generated from the activated carbon molded body by firing can be more reliably made harmless.

【0050】(ホ) 外側耐熱容器の内部に内側耐熱容器
を配置してこの内側耐熱容器内に上記活性炭成形体を収
容し、上記遮蔽材を外側耐熱容器と内側耐熱容器との間
に充填した場合には、活性炭成形体から遮蔽材を離隔さ
せて配置でき、焼成後に活性炭成形体の表面から遮蔽材
を除去する必要がないので、焼成後の活性炭成形体の取
り扱いを簡略にすることができる。
(E) The inner heat-resistant container is disposed inside the outer heat-resistant container, the activated carbon molded body is accommodated in the inner heat-resistant container, and the shielding material is filled between the outer heat-resistant container and the inner heat-resistant container. In this case, the shielding material can be arranged separately from the activated carbon molded body, and it is not necessary to remove the shielding material from the surface of the activated carbon molded body after firing, so that the handling of the activated carbon molded body after firing can be simplified. .

【0051】(ヘ) 吸着に使用した使用済み活性炭成形
体を予備洗浄したのち焼成する場合には、使用済み活性
炭成形体を一層良好に再生することができる。
(F) When the used activated carbon molded body used for the adsorption is preliminarily washed and then fired, the used activated carbon molded body can be regenerated more favorably.

【0052】(ト) 活性炭成形体を400℃以下で予熱
したのち、400〜1000℃で焼成し、その後400
℃以下に徐冷する場合には、活性炭成形体が急激な温度
変化を受けないので、活性炭成形体の焼成による強度低
下や損傷の発生を防止することができる。
(G) After the activated carbon compact is preheated at 400 ° C. or lower, it is fired at 400 to 1000 ° C.
When the temperature is gradually cooled to not more than ° C., since the activated carbon molded body does not undergo a rapid temperature change, it is possible to prevent a decrease in strength or damage due to firing of the activated carbon molded body.

【0053】(チ) 活性炭成形体を収容した耐熱容器を
移動手段に載置し、この移動手段をトンネル窯内で移動
させることにより活性炭成形体を焼成する場合には、活
性炭成形体に急激な温度変化を与えることなく、連続的
に焼成処理を施すことができ、効率良く安価に実施する
ことができる。
(H) When the heat-resistant container accommodating the activated carbon molded body is placed on the moving means, and the moving means is moved in the tunnel kiln, the activated carbon molded body is fired. The sintering process can be performed continuously without giving a temperature change, and the process can be performed efficiently and inexpensively.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1実施形態において、活性炭成形体
と遮蔽材とを収容した状態を示す、耐熱容器の破断斜視
図である。
FIG. 1 is a cutaway perspective view of a heat-resistant container showing a state in which an activated carbon molded body and a shielding material are housed in a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】第1実施形態の実施例1〜6の焼成結果を示
す、比較表1である。
FIG. 2 is Comparative Table 1 showing firing results of Examples 1 to 6 of the first embodiment.

【図3】第2実施形態の実施例7〜9の焼成結果を示
す、比較表2である。
FIG. 3 is Comparative Table 2 showing firing results of Examples 7 to 9 of the second embodiment.

【図4】第4実施形態における、耐熱容器に活性炭成形
体と遮蔽材とを収容した状態の破断斜視図である。
FIG. 4 is a cutaway perspective view showing a state in which an activated carbon molded body and a shielding material are accommodated in a heat-resistant container according to a fourth embodiment.

【図5】第5実施形態で使用されるトンネル窯の概略説
明図である。
FIG. 5 is a schematic explanatory view of a tunnel kiln used in a fifth embodiment.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…活性炭成形体(ハニカム状活性炭、シート状活性
炭)、 2…耐熱容器、 3…遮蔽材、 5…外側耐熱容器、 6…内側耐熱容器、 7…トンネル窯、 11…移動手段(台車)。
DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS 1: activated carbon molded body (honeycomb activated carbon, sheet activated carbon), 2: heat resistant container, 3: shielding material, 5: outer heat resistant container, 6: inner heat resistant container, 7: tunnel kiln, 11: moving means (trolley).

Claims (9)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 炭素質材料を含む遮蔽材(3)を活性炭成
形体(1)の周囲に配置して当該活性炭成形体(1)と周囲
の酸素との接触を遮断し、 この活性炭成形体(1)を400〜1000℃で焼成する
ことを特徴とする、活性炭成形体の焼成方法。
A shielding material (3) containing a carbonaceous material is arranged around an activated carbon molded body (1) to block contact between said activated carbon molded body (1) and surrounding oxygen. A method for firing an activated carbon molded body, wherein (1) is fired at 400 to 1000 ° C.
【請求項2】 上記遮蔽材(3)に、アルカリ金属化合物
とアルカリ土類金属化合物の少なくともいずれか一方を
含ませた、請求項1に記載の活性炭成形体の焼成方法。
2. The method for firing an activated carbon molded body according to claim 1, wherein the shielding material (3) contains at least one of an alkali metal compound and an alkaline earth metal compound.
【請求項3】 上記アルカリ金属またはアルカリ土類金
属が、カリウム、ナトリウム、カルシウム、またはマグ
ネシウムの少なくともいずれかであり、これらの化合物
が炭酸塩、重炭酸塩、酸化物、水酸化物の1種以上から
選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の活性炭成
形体の焼成方法。
3. The alkali metal or alkaline earth metal is at least one of potassium, sodium, calcium, and magnesium, and these compounds are one of carbonates, bicarbonates, oxides, and hydroxides. The method for firing an activated carbon molded body according to claim 2, wherein the method is selected from the above.
【請求項4】 上記炭素質材料が、活性炭、コークス、
木炭、アンスラサイト、素灰、またはカーボンブラック
の少なくともいずれかを主成分とする、請求項1から3
のいずれか1項に記載の活性炭成形体の焼成方法。
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the carbonaceous material is activated carbon, coke,
4. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the main component is at least one of charcoal, anthracite, ash, and carbon black.
The method for firing an activated carbon molded article according to any one of the above.
【請求項5】 上記活性炭成形体(1)と遮蔽材(3)を耐
熱容器(2)に収容し、この遮蔽材(3)内に活性炭成形体
(1)を埋設した、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載
の活性炭成形体の焼成方法。
5. The activated carbon molded body (1) and the shielding material (3) are housed in a heat-resistant container (2), and the activated carbon molded body is placed in the shielding material (3).
The method for firing an activated carbon molded body according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein (1) is embedded.
【請求項6】 外側耐熱容器(5)の内部に内側耐熱容器
(6)を配置してこの内側耐熱容器(6)内に上記活性炭成
形体(1)を収容し、上記遮蔽材(3)を外側耐熱容器(5)
と内側耐熱容器(6)との間に充填した、請求項1から4
のいずれか1項に記載の活性炭成形体の焼成方法。
6. An inner heat-resistant container inside an outer heat-resistant container (5).
(6) is disposed, the activated carbon molded body (1) is accommodated in the inner heat-resistant container (6), and the shielding material (3) is placed in the outer heat-resistant container (5).
5. Filling between the inner heat-resistant container (6) and the inner heat-resistant container (6).
The method for firing an activated carbon molded article according to any one of the above.
【請求項7】 吸着に使用した使用済み活性炭成形体
(1)を予備洗浄したのち焼成する、請求項1から6のい
ずれか1項に記載の活性炭成形体の焼成方法。
7. A used activated carbon compact used for adsorption
The firing method for an activated carbon molded body according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein (1) is preliminarily washed and then fired.
【請求項8】 活性炭成形体(1)を400℃以下で予熱
したのち、400〜1000℃で焼成し、その後400
℃以下に徐冷する、請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記
載の活性炭成形体の焼成方法。
8. The activated carbon compact (1) is preheated at 400 ° C. or lower, and then calcined at 400 to 1000 ° C.
The method for firing an activated carbon molded body according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the activated carbon molded body is gradually cooled to a temperature of not more than ° C.
【請求項9】 活性炭成形体(1)を収容した耐熱容器
(2・5・6)を移動手段(11)に載置し、この移動手段(1
1)をトンネル窯(7)内で移動させることにより活性炭成
形体(1)を焼成する、請求項8に記載の活性炭成形体の
焼成方法。
9. A heat-resistant container containing an activated carbon molded body (1).
(2.5.6) is placed on the moving means (11), and the moving means (1
9. The method for firing an activated carbon molded body according to claim 8, wherein the activated carbon molded body (1) is fired by moving 1) in a tunnel kiln (7).
JP23346097A 1997-08-29 1997-08-29 Method for firing activated carbon molded body Expired - Fee Related JP4264141B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23346097A JP4264141B2 (en) 1997-08-29 1997-08-29 Method for firing activated carbon molded body

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23346097A JP4264141B2 (en) 1997-08-29 1997-08-29 Method for firing activated carbon molded body

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1179724A true JPH1179724A (en) 1999-03-23
JP4264141B2 JP4264141B2 (en) 2009-05-13

Family

ID=16955387

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4264141B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005306710A (en) * 2004-03-22 2005-11-04 Kyocera Corp Honeycomb structure and method for manufacturing the same, and canister using the honeycomb structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005306710A (en) * 2004-03-22 2005-11-04 Kyocera Corp Honeycomb structure and method for manufacturing the same, and canister using the honeycomb structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4264141B2 (en) 2009-05-13

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