JPH1171727A - Marker for guiding visually handicapped person - Google Patents

Marker for guiding visually handicapped person

Info

Publication number
JPH1171727A
JPH1171727A JP9247667A JP24766797A JPH1171727A JP H1171727 A JPH1171727 A JP H1171727A JP 9247667 A JP9247667 A JP 9247667A JP 24766797 A JP24766797 A JP 24766797A JP H1171727 A JPH1171727 A JP H1171727A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
marker
bottomed cylindrical
connecting rod
cylindrical tube
adhesive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP9247667A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3973738B2 (en
Inventor
Shozo Kobayashi
昭三 小林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KANESO KK
Original Assignee
KANESO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KANESO KK filed Critical KANESO KK
Priority to JP24766797A priority Critical patent/JP3973738B2/en
Publication of JPH1171727A publication Critical patent/JPH1171727A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3973738B2 publication Critical patent/JP3973738B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a maker for guiding a visually handicapped person having excellent workability, handlability, etc. SOLUTION: The marker for guiding the visually handicapped person is constituted in such a manner that a bottomed cylindrical pipe 5 filled with adhesives 7 and consisting of an easily crushable material is screwed at the lower end section of a connecting rod 3 downwards projected from the lower base of a marker body 2 and the adhesives 7 are sealed by the screwing. The bottomed cylindrical pipe 5 is inserted into a mounting hole bored to a walking road surface as it is, the connecting rod 3 is pushed in up to the hole bottom of the mounting hole and the bottomed cylindrical pipe 5 is crushed while the adhesives 7 are diffused into the mounting hole by downwards striking the marker body 2 under the state, and the marker body 2 is fixed by the curing of the adhesives 7.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、歩行路面に敷設さ
れる視覚障害者誘導用マーカーに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a marker for guiding a visually impaired person laid on a walking road surface.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】視覚障害者誘導用マーカーは、図6に示
すように、円形,長円形等に形成されたマーカー本体a
を、屋外の歩道や屋内の通路等の歩行路面bに、所定の
配列状態で敷設することにより、視覚障害者の誘導に使
用されている。
2. Description of the Related Art As shown in FIG. 6, a marker for guiding a visually impaired person has a marker body a formed in a circular shape, an oval shape or the like.
Are laid in a predetermined arrangement on a walking road surface b such as an outdoor sidewalk or an indoor passageway, and are used for guiding visually impaired persons.

【0003】かかる視覚障害者誘導用マーカーにあっ
て、歩行路面bに対するマーカー本体aの固定手段の一
つとして、接着剤を充填したガラス管からなるアンカー
を用いるものがある。このアンカ−cは、図4に示すよ
うに、細長いガラス管dの内部に接着剤eを充填してそ
の両端を封止部材f,fで塞ぎ、さらに該ガラス管dの
外周面に所定間隔で複数の切れ目gを形成してなるもの
である。そして、該アンカーcを用いてマーカー本体a
を固定するには、まず、図5イに示すように、歩行路面
bに穿設した取付孔hにガラス管dを差入れて、側方に
倒すようにして切れ目gでガラス管dを所定長さに切断
し、次いで、図5ロに示すように、取付孔hに装入され
た所定長さのガラス管dの上方から、マーカー本体aの
下底面に下方突成された螺子杆からなる連結杆iをあて
がった状態で、マーカー本体aをハンマー等の工具で下
方へ叩打して、連結杆iを孔底まで叩き込むことによ
り、ガラス管dを割り、接着剤eを取付孔h内に拡散さ
せる。そして、図5ハに示すように、硬化した接着剤e
によって連結杆iを取付孔hに固着して、マーカー本体
aを固定するようにしている。
In such a marker for guiding the visually impaired, there is a marker using an anchor made of a glass tube filled with an adhesive as one of means for fixing the marker body a to the walking road surface b. As shown in FIG. 4, the anchor c is filled with an adhesive e in an elongated glass tube d and closed at both ends with sealing members f, f. To form a plurality of cuts g. Then, using the anchor c, the marker body a
First, as shown in FIG. 5A, a glass tube d is inserted into a mounting hole h formed in a walking road surface b, and the glass tube d is cut to a predetermined length by a cut g so as to be turned sideways. Then, as shown in FIG. 5B, a screw rod is formed by projecting downward from the upper side of the glass tube d having a predetermined length inserted into the mounting hole h to the lower bottom surface of the marker body a. In a state where the connecting rod i is applied, the marker main body a is hit downward with a tool such as a hammer, and the connecting rod i is hit to the bottom of the hole, so that the glass tube d is broken and the adhesive e is inserted into the mounting hole h. Spread. Then, as shown in FIG.
Thus, the connecting rod i is fixed to the mounting hole h, thereby fixing the marker body a.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記のようなアンカー
cにあっては、ガラス管dが長いため、衝撃によって輸
送中に割れ易く、また、その施工時において、いちいち
所定長さに切断しなければならないので面倒で作業性が
悪く、さらに、最後まで使い切らないで使用途中で長時
間放置すると、ガラス管d内で接着剤eが硬化してしま
う等の種々の問題点がある。また、図5ロに示すよう
に、取付孔hに装入した所定長さのガラス管dに略同一
径の連結杆iを上方からあてがって、該連結杆iを孔底
まで叩き込むことにより、ガラス管dを割るものである
ため、破砕したガラス管dの大部分が連結杆iにより押
し下げられて孔底に溜ってしまい、該破砕片xが、接着
剤eの接合強度を高める骨材としての作用を余り成し得
ないという問題点がある。
In the above-mentioned anchor c, since the glass tube d is long, the glass tube d is liable to be broken during transportation due to an impact, and must be cut to a predetermined length at the time of construction. However, there are various problems such as the adhesive e being hardened in the glass tube d if the device is left for a long time during use without being completely used up. Further, as shown in FIG. 5B, a connecting rod i having substantially the same diameter is applied to the glass tube d having a predetermined length inserted into the mounting hole h from above, and the connecting rod i is beaten to the bottom of the hole. Since the glass tube d is broken, most of the crushed glass tube d is pushed down by the connecting rod i and accumulates at the bottom of the hole, and the crushed pieces x are used as aggregates for increasing the bonding strength of the adhesive e. However, there is a problem that the function of (1) cannot be achieved very much.

【0005】本発明は、かかる従来の問題点を解消し得
る視覚障害者誘導用マーカーの提供を目的とするもので
ある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a marker for guiding a visually impaired person which can solve such a conventional problem.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、下底面から連
結杆が下方突成されたマーカー本体と、前記連結杆の下
端部に螺着され、その螺着によって内部に充填された接
着剤を封止するようにした易破砕性材質からなる有底円
筒管とを備えてなることを特徴とする視覚障害者誘導用
マーカーである。
According to the present invention, there is provided a marker body having a connecting rod projecting downward from a lower bottom surface, and an adhesive which is screwed to a lower end portion of the connecting rod and which is filled inside by the screwing. And a bottomed cylindrical tube made of an easily crushable material that seals the marker.

【0007】ここで、上記易破砕性材質としては、ガラ
ス,セラミックス,プラスチック等の材質が提案され、
中でもガラスが最も好適なものとして使用され得る。
Here, materials such as glass, ceramics, and plastics have been proposed as the friable material.
Among them, glass can be used as the most suitable one.

【0008】かかる構成にあって、連結杆の下端部に螺
着された有底円筒管を、歩行路面に穿設した取付孔に装
入した状態で、マーカー本体をハンマー等の適宜の工具
で下方へ打圧することにより、連結杆が有底円筒管内を
通って取付孔の孔底まで押し込まれることとなり、該連
結杆の周囲で有底円筒管が略均一に分散するように破砕
し、かつ、内部の接着剤が取付孔内で拡散する。これに
より、該接着剤が硬化すると、連結杆が取付孔に固着さ
れ、マーカー本体が歩行路面に固定される。また、連結
杆の周囲に略均一に分散した有底円筒管の破砕片が、接
着剤の接合強度を高める骨材として有効に作用する。
In this configuration, with the bottomed cylindrical tube screwed to the lower end of the connecting rod inserted into the mounting hole formed in the walking road surface, the marker body is fitted with an appropriate tool such as a hammer. By pressing down, the connecting rod is pushed into the bottom of the mounting hole through the inside of the bottomed cylindrical pipe, and the bottomed cylindrical pipe is crushed so as to be substantially uniformly dispersed around the connecting rod, and The internal adhesive diffuses in the mounting holes. Thus, when the adhesive cures, the connecting rod is fixed to the mounting hole, and the marker body is fixed to the walking road surface. In addition, the crushed pieces of the cylindrical tube with the bottom, which are substantially uniformly dispersed around the connecting rod, effectively act as an aggregate for increasing the bonding strength of the adhesive.

【0009】また、前記有底円筒管の外周面に硬化剤層
を形成するようにしてもよい。この場合には、二剤混合
型接着剤の主剤となる接着剤が有底円筒管に充填され、
該主剤の硬化剤が有底円筒管の外周面に塗着される。そ
して、上記のように有底円筒管を破砕させると、主剤と
硬化剤とが混合され、短時間で接着剤を硬化させること
ができる。
[0009] A hardener layer may be formed on the outer peripheral surface of the bottomed cylindrical tube. In this case, the adhesive serving as the main component of the two-component adhesive is filled in the bottomed cylindrical tube,
The curing agent of the main agent is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the bottomed cylindrical tube. When the bottomed cylindrical tube is crushed as described above, the main agent and the curing agent are mixed, and the adhesive can be cured in a short time.

【0010】[0010]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の一実施例を、図1〜図3
について説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
Will be described.

【0011】図面において、1は本発明に係る視覚障害
者誘導用マーカーを示す。該視覚障害者誘導用マーカー
1のマーカー本体2は、条例で定められた基準に従って
円形,長円形等の所定形状(図6参照)に形成されてお
り、その形状に応じて下底面から1もしくは複数の連結
杆3が下方突成されている。該連結杆3は、マーカー本
体2と一体成形してもよいし、別体形成したものをマー
カー本体2に溶接等を介して固着させてもよい。また、
連結杆3にはその外周面に雄螺子4が形成されており、
該雄螺子4を後述の有底円筒管5の雌螺子6に螺合し得
るようになっている。
In the drawings, reference numeral 1 denotes a marker for guiding a visually impaired person according to the present invention. The marker body 2 of the marker 1 for guiding the visually impaired is formed in a predetermined shape such as a circle or an oval (see FIG. 6) in accordance with the standard defined by the regulations. A plurality of connecting rods 3 project downward. The connecting rod 3 may be formed integrally with the marker body 2 or may be formed separately and fixed to the marker body 2 via welding or the like. Also,
A male screw 4 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting rod 3,
The male screw 4 can be screwed into a female screw 6 of a bottomed cylindrical tube 5 described later.

【0012】有底円筒管5は、底板部5aを備え、内部
に接着剤7を充填可能な円筒管状に形成されたものであ
って、易破砕性材質からなり、この易破砕性材質として
は、ガラス,セラミックス,プラスチック等の材質が挙
げられる。この内で特にガラスは、加工性,易破砕性,
コストの点で有利であり、最も好適に使用され得る。ま
た、有底円筒管5の底板部5aは、図示したように側周
部5bと一体成形してもよいし、あるいは、円筒管の下
部開口をキャップ,詰物等によって遮蔽することによっ
て構成してもよい。さらに、有底円筒管5の内周上部に
は、前記連結杆3の雄螺子4と螺合可能な雌螺子6が形
成されており、該雌螺子6と雄螺子4の螺合を介して、
有底円筒管5を連結杆3の下端部に螺着させている。そ
して、その螺着によって有底円筒管5の内部に充填され
た接着剤7を封止するようにしている。
The bottomed cylindrical tube 5 has a bottom plate portion 5a and is formed into a cylindrical tube capable of being filled with an adhesive 7 therein. The bottomed cylindrical tube 5 is made of an easily crushable material. , Glass, ceramics, plastics and the like. Of these, glass is particularly workable, easily crushable,
It is advantageous in terms of cost and can be most preferably used. Further, the bottom plate portion 5a of the bottomed cylindrical tube 5 may be integrally formed with the side peripheral portion 5b as shown in the figure, or may be constituted by shielding the lower opening of the cylindrical tube with a cap, filling, or the like. Is also good. Further, a female screw 6 that can be screwed with the male screw 4 of the connecting rod 3 is formed on the inner peripheral upper portion of the bottomed cylindrical tube 5, and the female screw 6 and the male screw 4 are screwed together. ,
The bottomed cylindrical tube 5 is screwed to the lower end of the connecting rod 3. Then, the adhesive 7 filled in the bottomed cylindrical tube 5 is sealed by the screwing.

【0013】また、前記接着剤7は、二剤混合型接着剤
の主剤となるポリエステル系接着剤が用いられており、
有底円筒管5の外周面には、該接着剤と混合されるとそ
の硬化を促進させる硬化剤を塗着してなる硬化剤層8が
形成されている。前記硬化剤としては過酸化ベンジェル
が用いられ得る。
As the adhesive 7, a polyester adhesive which is a main component of a two-component adhesive is used.
On the outer peripheral surface of the bottomed cylindrical tube 5, there is formed a hardener layer 8 formed by applying a hardener which promotes hardening when mixed with the adhesive. Bengel peroxide may be used as the curing agent.

【0014】かかる構成にあって、マーカー本体2を、
屋外の歩道や屋内の通路等の歩行路面10に固定するに
は、図2に示すように、マーカー本体2の下部から突出
した連結杆3の長さ寸法と、有底円筒管5の外径寸法と
に夫々略一致する有底状の取付孔11を歩行路面10に
穿設して、該取付孔11に、マーカー本体2の連結杆3
に螺着されている有底円筒管5をそのまま装入する。
In such a configuration, the marker body 2 is
As shown in FIG. 2, the length of the connecting rod 3 protruding from the lower part of the marker body 2 and the outer diameter of the bottomed cylindrical pipe 5 are fixed to the walking road surface 10 such as an outdoor sidewalk or an indoor passageway. A bottomed mounting hole 11 substantially corresponding to the size is formed in the walking road surface 10, and the connecting rod 3 of the marker body 2 is inserted into the mounting hole 11.
The cylindrical tube 5 with a bottom screwed into is inserted as it is.

【0015】次に、この状態でマーカー本体2をハンマ
−等の適宜の工具で下方へ打圧すると、連結杆3が有底
円筒管5内を通って取付孔11の孔底まで押し込まれ、
この押し込みによって有底円筒管5が破砕して、図3に
示すように、その破砕片xが連結杆3の周囲に略均一に
分散するとともに、接着剤7が取付孔11内に拡散す
る。そして、このように拡散した接着剤7と、有底円筒
管5の破砕片xに付着している硬化剤層8の硬化剤とが
混合されて、接着剤7が迅速に硬化することとなる。こ
こで、上記のように連結杆3の周囲に略均一に分散した
有底円筒管5の破砕片xによって、接着剤7の接合強度
を高める骨材としての作用が得られる。
Next, when the marker main body 2 is pressed downward by a suitable tool such as a hammer in this state, the connecting rod 3 is pushed into the bottom of the mounting hole 11 through the bottomed cylindrical tube 5,
By this pushing, the bottomed cylindrical tube 5 is crushed, and as shown in FIG. 3, the crushed pieces x are substantially uniformly dispersed around the connecting rod 3, and the adhesive 7 is diffused into the mounting hole 11. Then, the adhesive 7 thus diffused and the curing agent of the curing agent layer 8 adhering to the crushed pieces x of the bottomed cylindrical tube 5 are mixed, and the adhesive 7 is quickly cured. . Here, the crushed pieces x of the bottomed cylindrical tube 5 dispersed substantially uniformly around the connecting rod 3 as described above have an effect as an aggregate for increasing the bonding strength of the adhesive 7.

【0016】これにより、連結杆3が取付孔11に固着
され、マーカー本体2を歩行路面10に固定することが
できる。
As a result, the connecting rod 3 is fixed to the mounting hole 11, and the marker body 2 can be fixed to the walking road surface 10.

【0017】尚、上記実施例では、二剤混合型接着剤の
主剤である接着剤7を有底円筒管5に充填し、その硬化
剤を有底円筒管5の外周面に塗着しているが、この構成
に代えて、有底円筒管5内を二室に区画して、接着剤7
と硬化剤とを夫々充填するようにしてもよい。ここで、
実施例のように、主剤である接着剤7を有底円筒管5に
充填し、硬化剤を該有底円筒管5の外周面に塗着するよ
うにすれば、二剤分離を簡易に構成し得る利点がある。
また、一剤からなる速乾性接着剤7を有底円筒管5に充
填することも可能であり、この場合には、実施例におけ
る硬化剤層8は不要となる。
In the above embodiment, the adhesive 7 which is the main agent of the two-component adhesive is filled in the bottomed cylindrical tube 5 and the hardener is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the bottomed cylindrical tube 5. However, instead of this configuration, the inside of the bottomed cylindrical tube 5 is divided into two chambers and the adhesive 7
And a curing agent, respectively. here,
As in the embodiment, when the adhesive 7 as the main agent is filled in the bottomed cylindrical tube 5 and the hardening agent is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the bottomed cylindrical tube 5, the two-agent separation can be easily configured. There are benefits that you can do.
In addition, it is also possible to fill the bottomed cylindrical tube 5 with the quick-drying adhesive 7 made of one agent, and in this case, the curing agent layer 8 in the embodiment becomes unnecessary.

【0018】[0018]

【発明の効果】本発明は上述のように、接着剤7を充填
した易破砕性材質からなる有底円筒管5を、マーカー本
体2の下底面に下方突成された連結杆3の下端部に螺着
して、その螺着によって接着剤7を封止するように構成
し、歩行路面10に穿設した取付孔11に前記有底円筒
管5をそのまま装入して、この状態でマーカー本体2を
下方へ打圧することにより、連結杆3を取付孔11の孔
底まで押し込んで有底円筒管5を破砕させるとともに、
接着剤7を取付孔11内に拡散させて、その硬化により
マーカー本体2を固定するようにしたから、従来の細長
いガラス管内に接着剤を充填したものに比して、有底円
筒管5が短いため輸送中に割れることが少なく、また、
その施工時において、いちいち所定長さに切断する必要
がないため作業性がよく、さらに、有底円筒管5を連結
杆3の下端部に螺着して、その螺着によって接着剤7を
封止しているため、保管中における該接着剤7の硬化を
防止することができる。また、有底円筒管5の破砕片x
を連結杆3の周囲に略均一に分散させることができるた
め、該破砕片xを、接着剤7の接合強度を高める骨材と
して有効に作用させ得る等の優れた効果がある。
According to the present invention, as described above, the bottomed cylindrical tube 5 made of an easily crushable material filled with the adhesive 7 is connected to the lower end of the connecting rod 3 projecting downward from the lower bottom surface of the marker body 2. , And the adhesive 7 is sealed by the screwing. The bottomed cylindrical tube 5 is directly inserted into the mounting hole 11 formed in the walking road surface 10, and the marker is placed in this state. By pressing the main body 2 downward, the connecting rod 3 is pushed to the bottom of the mounting hole 11 to crush the bottomed cylindrical tube 5, and
Since the adhesive 7 is diffused into the mounting hole 11 and the marker body 2 is fixed by the hardening thereof, the bottomed cylindrical tube 5 is formed in comparison with a conventional elongated glass tube filled with an adhesive. Because it is short, it is less likely to break during transportation,
At the time of the construction, it is not necessary to cut into a predetermined length each time, so that the workability is good. Further, the bottomed cylindrical tube 5 is screwed to the lower end of the connecting rod 3, and the adhesive 7 is sealed by the screwing. Since it is stopped, the curing of the adhesive 7 during storage can be prevented. In addition, crushed pieces x of the bottomed cylindrical tube 5
Can be dispersed substantially uniformly around the connecting rod 3, so that there is an excellent effect that the crushed pieces x can effectively act as an aggregate for increasing the bonding strength of the adhesive 7.

【0019】また、二剤混合型接着剤を使用する場合に
あって、その硬化剤からなる硬化剤層8を有底円筒管5
の外周面に形成することにより、二剤分離を簡易に構成
し得る利点がある。
When a two-component adhesive is used, a hardener layer 8 made of the hardener is applied to the bottomed cylindrical tube 5.
There is an advantage that the two-agent separation can be easily configured by forming the outer peripheral surface on the outer peripheral surface.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る視覚障害者誘導用マーカーの一実
施例の縦断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an embodiment of a marker for guiding a visually impaired person according to the present invention.

【図2】同上の施工過程を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a construction process of the above.

【図3】同上の施工完了状態を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the completion state of the construction.

【図4】従来のアンカーの一部切欠正面図である。FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway front view of a conventional anchor.

【図5】従来のアンカーを用いた施工手順の説明図であ
る。
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of a construction procedure using a conventional anchor.

【図6】視覚障害者誘導用マーカーの敷設例を示す平面
図である。
FIG. 6 is a plan view showing an example of laying a marker for guiding a visually impaired person.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 視覚障害者誘導用マーカー 2 マーカー本体 3 連結杆 5 有底円筒管 7 接着剤 8 硬化剤層 x 破砕片 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Marker for guidance of the visually impaired 2 Marker main body 3 Connecting rod 5 Bottomed cylindrical tube 7 Adhesive 8 Hardener layer x Fragment

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】下底面から連結杆が下方突成されたマーカ
ー本体と、 前記連結杆の下端部に螺着され、その螺着によって内部
に充填された接着剤を封止するようにした易破砕性材質
からなる有底円筒管とを備えてなることを特徴とする視
覚障害者誘導用マーカー。
1. A marker main body having a connecting rod projecting downward from a lower bottom face, and a lower end portion of the connecting rod is screwed on to easily seal an adhesive filled therein by the screwing. A marker for guiding the visually impaired, comprising: a bottomed cylindrical tube made of a friable material.
【請求項2】前記有底円筒管の外周面に硬化剤層を形成
したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載した視覚障害者誘
導用マーカー。
2. The marker for guiding a visually impaired person according to claim 1, wherein a hardener layer is formed on an outer peripheral surface of the bottomed cylindrical tube.
JP24766797A 1997-08-27 1997-08-27 Visually impaired guidance marker Expired - Fee Related JP3973738B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24766797A JP3973738B2 (en) 1997-08-27 1997-08-27 Visually impaired guidance marker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24766797A JP3973738B2 (en) 1997-08-27 1997-08-27 Visually impaired guidance marker

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1171727A true JPH1171727A (en) 1999-03-16
JP3973738B2 JP3973738B2 (en) 2007-09-12

Family

ID=17166880

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP24766797A Expired - Fee Related JP3973738B2 (en) 1997-08-27 1997-08-27 Visually impaired guidance marker

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3973738B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3973738B2 (en) 2007-09-12

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