JPH1168137A - Installation apparatus for solar battery module - Google Patents

Installation apparatus for solar battery module

Info

Publication number
JPH1168137A
JPH1168137A JP9229925A JP22992597A JPH1168137A JP H1168137 A JPH1168137 A JP H1168137A JP 9229925 A JP9229925 A JP 9229925A JP 22992597 A JP22992597 A JP 22992597A JP H1168137 A JPH1168137 A JP H1168137A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fixing
frame member
solar cell
cell module
fixing frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9229925A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masao Tanaka
正雄 田中
Hiroyuki Yoshida
浩之 吉田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sharp Corp
Original Assignee
Sharp Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sharp Corp filed Critical Sharp Corp
Priority to JP9229925A priority Critical patent/JPH1168137A/en
Publication of JPH1168137A publication Critical patent/JPH1168137A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/63—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
    • F24S25/634—Clamps; Clips
    • F24S25/636—Clamps; Clips clamping by screw-threaded elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/20—Peripheral frames for modules
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/30—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
    • F24S25/33—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/01—Special support components; Methods of use
    • F24S2025/018—Means for preventing movements, e.g. stops
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an installation apparatus having a simple constitution and easy work for installing a solar battery module. SOLUTION: An installation apparatus includes a base member 56, a solar battery module 56 having solar battery cells, a fixing frame member 58 for fixing the solar battery module to a base member 54, and a fixing member 136 for fixing the fixing frame members 58 and 60 to the base member 54. The fixing member 156 includes a first fitting member, a second fitting member, and a joining member for joining these members into a body. When fixing member 136 is turned at a mounting position, the first fixing member is fitted to the base member 54, while the second fitting member is fitted to the fixing frame members 58 and 60. Then, the solar battery module 56 is sandwiched firmly between the base member 54 and the fixing frame members 58 and 60.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【０００１】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、家屋の屋根などに
太陽電池モジュールを設置する太陽電池モジュールの設
置装置に関する。The present invention relates to a solar cell module installation apparatus for installing a solar cell module on a roof of a house or the like.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】本出願人は、特願平８−６０４７９号に
おいて、太陽電池モジュールを設置するための設置装置
を提案した。この提案した設置装置は、図２０および図
２１に示すとおりの構成を有する。図２０および図２１
を参照して、提案した設置装置は、たとえば屋根２に設
置されるベース部材４と、太陽電池モジュール６をベー
ス部材４に固定するための固定用枠部材８，１０とを備
えている。ベース部材４は、断面形状がＣ字状の細長い
棒状の部材から構成される。屋根２の上面に間隔をおい
て複数本の瓦棒１４が設けられ、これら瓦棒１４は屋根
２の傾斜面に沿って上下方向に延びている。ベース部材
４は、これら瓦棒１４に固定用ねじ１６によって固定さ
れ、これら瓦棒１４に実質上垂直な横方向に延びてい
る。このようなベース部材４は、図２０に示すとおり、
屋根２の上下方向に間隔を置いて複数本設けられる。2. Description of the Related Art The applicant of the present invention has proposed an installation device for installing a solar cell module in Japanese Patent Application No. 8-60479. The proposed installation device has a configuration as shown in FIGS. 20 and 21
With reference to, the proposed installation device includes, for example, a base member 4 installed on the roof 2, and fixing frame members 8 and 10 for fixing the solar cell module 6 to the base member 4. The base member 4 is formed of an elongated rod-shaped member having a C-shaped cross section. A plurality of tile rods 14 are provided at intervals on the upper surface of the roof 2, and these tile rods 14 extend vertically along the inclined surface of the roof 2. The base member 4 is fixed to the roofing rods 14 by fixing screws 16 and extends in a lateral direction substantially perpendicular to the roofing rods 14. Such a base member 4 is, as shown in FIG.
A plurality of roofs 2 are provided at intervals in the vertical direction.

【０００３】太陽電池モジュール６は、矩形状のモジュ
ール枠体１８と、このモジュール枠体１８に装着された
複数個の太陽電池セル２０とを有し、モジュール枠体１
８が一対のベース部材４に着脱自在に取付けられる。最
上位（または最下位）の太陽電池モジュール６の上側
（または下側）の側部を固定するときには、図２１に示
す固定用枠部材８が用いられる。固定用枠部材８は、底
壁２２と、底壁２２から上方に傾斜して延びる傾斜壁２
４と、傾斜壁２４の上端部に設けられた天壁２６とを有
し、天壁２６に所定の間隔を置いて取付開口２８が形成
されている。傾斜壁２４の下部には逆Ｌ字状の当接部３
０が設けられ、また天壁２６の先端部には、係合押圧部
３２が設けられている。このような固定用枠部材８を取
付ける際には、底壁２２がベース部材４に載置され、当
接部３０がベース部材４の一部に当接され、また係合押
圧部３２が、ベース部材４に載置された太陽電池モジュ
ール６のモジュール枠体１８の一部に係合される。この
ように取付けた固定用枠部材８は、固定具３４によって
ベース部材４に固定される。この固定具３４は、ボルト
３６と、このボルト３６の軸部に螺合される矩形状の止
金具３８とから構成されている。止金具３８はベース部
材４の上面開口を通してこのベース部材４の一部に係止
され、ボルト３６は、固定用枠部材８の取付開口２８を
通して止金具３８に螺合され、このボルト３６を締付け
ることによって、モジュール枠体１８がベース部材４と
固定用枠部材８との間に挟持される。そして、ボルト３
６を止金具３８に螺合するに際して、ボルト３６の軸部
にゴムワッシャ４０とアースプレート４２とが組付けら
れる。また、隣接する太陽電池モジュール６を取付ける
ときには、固定用枠部材１０が用いられる。この固定用
枠部材１０は、詳細には図示していないが、天壁とこの
天壁の両側部には一対の係合押圧部が設けられ、片方の
係合押圧部が片方の太陽電池モジュール６のモジュール
枠体１８の一部に係合され、他方の係合押圧部が隣接す
る他方の太陽電池モジュール６のモジュール枠体１８に
係合される。そして、この固定用枠部材１０が、上述し
たと同様の固定具３４によって取付けられ、これによっ
て隣接する太陽電池モジュール６のモジュール枠体１８
が固定枠部材１０とベース部材４との間に挟持される。The solar cell module 6 has a rectangular module frame 18 and a plurality of solar cells 20 mounted on the module frame 18.
8 is removably attached to the pair of base members 4. When fixing the upper (or lower) side of the uppermost (or lowermost) solar cell module 6, a fixing frame member 8 shown in FIG. 21 is used. The fixing frame member 8 includes a bottom wall 22 and the inclined wall 2 that extends upward from the bottom wall 22.
4 and a top wall 26 provided at the upper end of the inclined wall 24. At the top wall 26, mounting openings 28 are formed at predetermined intervals. An inverted L-shaped contact portion 3 is provided at a lower portion of the inclined wall 24.
0 is provided, and an engagement pressing portion 32 is provided at the tip of the top wall 26. When attaching the fixing frame member 8, the bottom wall 22 is placed on the base member 4, the contact portion 30 contacts a part of the base member 4, and the engagement pressing portion 32 is It is engaged with a part of the module frame 18 of the solar cell module 6 mounted on the base member 4. The fixing frame member 8 thus attached is fixed to the base member 4 by the fixing tool 34. The fixing tool 34 includes a bolt 36 and a rectangular stopper 38 screwed to a shaft of the bolt 36. The fastener 38 is locked to a part of the base member 4 through the upper opening of the base member 4, and the bolt 36 is screwed into the fastener 38 through the mounting opening 28 of the fixing frame member 8, and the bolt 36 is tightened. Thereby, the module frame 18 is sandwiched between the base member 4 and the fixing frame member 8. And bolt 3
When screwing 6 into the fastener 38, the rubber washer 40 and the earth plate 42 are attached to the shaft of the bolt 36. When attaching the adjacent solar cell module 6, the fixing frame member 10 is used. Although not shown in detail, the fixing frame member 10 is provided with a top wall and a pair of engagement pressing portions on both sides of the top wall, and one of the engagement pressing portions has one solar cell module. 6 and is engaged with a part of the module frame 18 of the adjacent solar cell module 6. Then, the fixing frame member 10 is attached by the same fixing tool 34 as described above.
Are sandwiched between the fixed frame member 10 and the base member 4.

【０００４】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】このような太陽電池モ
ジュール６の設置装置においては、次のとおりの解決す
べき問題が存在する。第１に、太陽電池モジュール６を
設置する場合、設置すべき場所にて、ボルト３６にゴム
ワッシャ４０、アースプレート４２および止金具３８を
組込まなければならず、この組込み作業が煩雑であると
いう問題がある。第２に、固定用枠部材８，１０をベー
ス部材４に固定するに際し、ボルト３６に螺合された止
金具３８をベース部材４の一部に係合させる必要がある
が、止金具３８はボルト３６に対して相対的に回転自在
であるので、この止金具３８をベース部材４の一部に係
合させた状態に保持することがが容易でなく、ボルト３
６を締付けるときに止金具３８がベース部材４から外れ
るという問題がある。このように止金具３８が外れる
と、固定用枠部材８，１０を外して止金具３８を再度ベ
ース部材４の一部に係合しなければならず、その作業が
非常に煩雑となる。In such a device for installing the solar cell module 6, there are the following problems to be solved. First, when the solar cell module 6 is installed, the rubber washer 40, the ground plate 42, and the fastener 38 must be incorporated into the bolt 36 at the place where the solar cell module 6 is to be installed, and this assembling work is complicated. There is. Second, when fixing the fixing frame members 8 and 10 to the base member 4, it is necessary to engage a fastener 38 screwed to the bolt 36 with a part of the base member 4. Since it is rotatable relative to the bolt 36, it is not easy to hold the metal fitting 38 in a state of being engaged with a part of the base member 4, and the bolt 3
There is a problem that the fastener 38 comes off from the base member 4 when the 6 is tightened. When the fastener 38 comes off in this way, the fixing frame members 8 and 10 must be removed and the fastener 38 must be engaged with a part of the base member 4 again, which makes the operation very complicated.

【０００５】また、太陽電池モジュールを設置する設置
装置として、たとえば、特開平７−１５３９８３号公報
に他の形態のものが開示されている。しかし、この特開
平７−１５３９８３号公報に開示されたものは、ボルト
を用いる点においてその基本的構成が上述したものと実
質上同一であり、それ故に、上述したと同様の解決すべ
き問題が存在する。Further, as an installation device for installing a solar cell module, another type is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-153983. However, the one disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-153983 is substantially the same in basic structure as that described above in using bolts, and therefore has the same problem to be solved as described above. Exists.

【０００６】本発明の目的は、比較的簡単な構成で、か
つ比較的容易な作業でもって太陽電池モジュールを設置
することができる太陽電池モジュールの設置装置を提供
することである。An object of the present invention is to provide a solar cell module installation apparatus that can install a solar cell module with a relatively simple configuration and with a relatively easy operation.

【０００７】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、所定の設置場
所に設置されるベース部材と、複数個の太陽電池セルを
有する太陽電池モジュールと、前記太陽電池モジュール
を前記ベース部材に固定するための固定用枠部材と、前
記固定用枠部材を前記ベース部材に固定するための固定
具とを備えた太陽電池モジュールの設置装置において、
前記固定具は、前記ベース部材の一部に係合可能である
第１係合部と、前記固定用枠部材に係合可能である第２
係合部と、前記第１係合部と前記第２係合部を接続する
接続部とを有し、前記ベース部材および前記固定用枠部
材に着脱自在にかつ回動自在に装着され、前記太陽電池
モジュールの一部を前記ベース部材と前記固定用枠部材
との間に介在させ、前記固定具を前記ベース部材および
前記固定用枠部材に装着して所定方向に回動すると、前
記固定具の前記第１係合部が前記ベース部材に係合する
とともに、前記固定具の前記第２係合部が前記固定用枠
部材に係合し、これによって、前記太陽電池モジュール
は前記ベース部材と前記固定用枠部材との間に挟持され
ることを特徴とする太陽電池モジュールの設置装置であ
る。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a base member installed at a predetermined installation location, a solar cell module having a plurality of solar cells, and a method for fixing the solar cell module to the base member. A fixing frame member, and a solar cell module installation device including a fixing tool for fixing the fixing frame member to the base member,
The fixing device has a first engaging portion that can be engaged with a part of the base member, and a second engaging portion that can be engaged with the fixing frame member.
An engaging portion, and a connecting portion for connecting the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion, which is detachably and rotatably mounted on the base member and the fixing frame member; When a part of the solar cell module is interposed between the base member and the fixing frame member, and the fixing tool is mounted on the base member and the fixing frame member and rotated in a predetermined direction, the fixing tool The first engagement portion of the fixing tool engages with the base member, and the second engagement portion of the fixing tool engages with the fixing frame member, whereby the solar cell module is connected to the base member. An installation device for a solar cell module, which is sandwiched between the fixing frame member.

【０００８】本発明に従えば、太陽電池モジュールを固
定するための固定具は、第１および第２係合部と、これ
らを接続する接続部を有しており、この接続部を介して
第１および第２係合部は一体的に回動される。太陽電池
モジュールを設置するときには、この太陽電池モジュー
ルはベース部材と固定用枠部材との間に配置され、固定
具はベース部材および固定用枠部材に着脱自在にかつ回
動自在に装着される。固定具をベース部材および固定用
枠部材に装着して所定方向に回動すると、固定具の第１
係合部がベース部材に係合するとともに、固定具の第２
係合部が固定用枠部材に係合し、これによって、太陽電
池モジュールはベース部材と固定用枠部材との間に挟持
される。かくして、固定具の第１および第２係合部は接
続部によって予め接続されているので、設置場所におい
て組付ける必要がなく、また太陽電池モジュールを取付
ける際にもこの固定具を所定方向に回動すればよく、比
較的容易な作業でもって確実に太陽電池モジュールを固
定することができる。According to the present invention, a fixture for fixing a solar cell module has first and second engagement portions and a connection portion for connecting the first and second engagement portions. The first and second engagement portions are integrally rotated. When installing the solar cell module, the solar cell module is disposed between the base member and the fixing frame member, and the fixing member is detachably and rotatably mounted on the base member and the fixing frame member. When the fixing device is mounted on the base member and the fixing frame member and rotated in a predetermined direction, the first fixing device
The engaging portion engages with the base member, and the
The engaging portion is engaged with the fixing frame member, whereby the solar cell module is sandwiched between the base member and the fixing frame member. Thus, since the first and second engaging portions of the fixing device are connected in advance by the connecting portion, there is no need to assemble the fixing device at an installation place, and when mounting the solar cell module, the fixing device is turned in a predetermined direction. The solar cell module can be securely fixed by relatively simple operation.

【０００９】また本発明は、前記固定用枠部材には、前
記固定具の前記第１係合部および前記接続部が挿通され
る取付口が形成されており、また前記固定具の前記接続
部には、前記取付口よりも大きいカバー部材が装着され
ており、前記固定部の前記第１係合部および前記接続部
を前記取付孔を通して挿通して所定方向に回動させる
と、前記固定具の前記第１係合部が前記ベース部材に係
合するとともに、前記固定具の前記第２係合部が前記カ
バー部材を介して前記固定用枠部材に係合することを特
徴とする。Further, in the present invention, the fixing frame member may be formed with a mounting opening through which the first engagement portion and the connection portion of the fixing tool are inserted, and the connection portion of the fixing tool may be formed. A cover member that is larger than the mounting opening is attached to the fixing member. When the first engaging portion and the connecting portion of the fixing portion are inserted through the mounting hole and rotated in a predetermined direction, the fixing tool Wherein the first engaging portion engages with the base member, and the second engaging portion of the fixing tool engages with the fixing frame member via the cover member.

【００１０】本発明に従えば、固定具の接続部にカバー
部材が装着され、このカバー部材は固定用枠部材の取付
口よりも大きいので、この取付口を大きく形成した場合
にもカバー部材がこの取付口を塞ぐようになり、固定具
の第２係合部が上記取付口を通して落下することが確実
に防止される。また、このようにカバー部材を装着した
ので、固定用枠部材の取付口を通して固定具の第１係合
部および接続部を挿入して所定方向に回動すると、固定
具の第１係合部がベース部材に係合するとともに、固定
具の第２係合部がカバー部材を介して固定用枠部材に係
合し、かくして固定具によって太陽電池モジュールを確
実に取付けることができる。According to the present invention, the cover member is attached to the connecting portion of the fixture, and the cover member is larger than the attachment opening of the fixing frame member. Since the mounting opening is closed, the second engaging portion of the fixture is reliably prevented from dropping through the mounting opening. In addition, since the cover member is attached in this manner, when the first engaging portion and the connecting portion of the fixing tool are inserted through the mounting opening of the fixing frame member and rotated in a predetermined direction, the first engaging portion of the fixing tool is rotated. Is engaged with the base member, and the second engaging portion of the fixing tool is engaged with the fixing frame member via the cover member, so that the solar cell module can be securely attached by the fixing tool.

【００１１】また本発明は、前記固定具の前記接続部に
は、前記カバー部材の移動を阻止するためのストッパ部
材が装着されていることを特徴とする。Further, the present invention is characterized in that a stopper member for preventing the movement of the cover member is attached to the connecting portion of the fixing tool.

【００１２】本発明に従えば、固定具の接続部にストッ
パ部材が設けられているので、カバー部材が第１係合部
と第２係合部との間を自由に移動することが防止でき
る。According to the present invention, since the stopper is provided at the connecting portion of the fixture, the cover member can be prevented from freely moving between the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion. .

【００１３】また本発明は、前記カバー部材には内側に
突出する突部が設けられており、前記固定具を前記ベー
ス部材および前記固定用枠部材に装着すると、前記カバ
ー部材の前記突部が前記固定用枠部材の前記取付口内に
位置し、これによって、前記固定用枠部材に対する前記
カバー部材の相対的回動が防止されることを特徴とす
る。Further, according to the present invention, the cover member is provided with a protrusion projecting inward. When the fixing tool is mounted on the base member and the fixing frame member, the protrusion of the cover member is formed. The cover member is located in the mounting opening of the fixing frame member, whereby relative rotation of the cover member with respect to the fixing frame member is prevented.

【００１４】本発明に従えば、カバー部材には、固定用
枠部材の取付口内に位置付けられる突部が設けられてい
るので、この突部の作用によって固定用枠部材に対する
カバー部材の相対的回動が確実に防止できる。それ故
に、固定具を所定方向に回動するときにもこの固定具と
一緒にカバー部材が回動することはなく、固定具の回動
を容易に行うことができる。According to the present invention, since the cover member is provided with the protrusion positioned in the mounting opening of the fixing frame member, the action of the protrusion causes the cover member to rotate relative to the fixing frame member. Movement can be reliably prevented. Therefore, even when the fixing tool is rotated in a predetermined direction, the cover member does not rotate together with the fixing tool, and the fixing tool can be easily rotated.

【００１５】また本発明は、前記カバー部材には、前記
固定具を所定の装着位置に保持するための保持突起が設
けられていることを特徴とする。Further, the present invention is characterized in that the cover member is provided with a holding projection for holding the fixture at a predetermined mounting position.

【００１６】本発明に従えば、カバー部材には保持突起
が設けられているので、固定部材を所定の装着位置まで
回動すると、固定具の一部がこの保持突起を乗越え、か
くして保持突起によって固定具の離脱方向の回動が阻止
され、固定具を上記装着位置に確実に保持することがで
きる。According to the present invention, since the holding projection is provided on the cover member, when the fixing member is rotated to a predetermined mounting position, a part of the fixing tool gets over the holding projection, and thus the holding projection causes Rotation of the fixture in the detaching direction is prevented, and the fixture can be reliably held at the mounting position.

【００１７】さらに本発明は、前記固定具の前記第２係
合部は特定形状に形成され、前記第２係合部と前記第１
係合部とは所定の角度位置関係に保持され、前記固定具
を前記所定装着位置に回動すると、前記第２係合部は特
定角度位置にまで移動し、これによって前記第１係合部
が前記ベース部材に係合するとともに、前記第２係合部
が前記固定用枠部材に係合することを特徴とする。Further, according to the present invention, the second engaging portion of the fixture is formed in a specific shape, and the second engaging portion and the first
When the fixture is rotated to the predetermined mounting position, the second engaging portion moves to a specific angular position, whereby the first engaging portion is held. Are engaged with the base member, and the second engagement portion is engaged with the fixing frame member.

【００１８】本発明に従えば、固定具の第２係合部は特
定形状に形成されている。この第２係合部と第１係合部
とは所定の角度位置関係に保持され、固定具を所定装着
位置まで回動すると、その第１係合部がベース部材に係
合し、第２係合部が固定用枠部材に係合する。かかる係
合状態においては、固定具の第２係合部が特定角度位置
に位置付けられるので、この第２係合部の状態を見るこ
とによって固定具が装着状態にあるか否かを容易に判断
することができる。According to the present invention, the second engaging portion of the fixture is formed in a specific shape. The second engaging portion and the first engaging portion are held in a predetermined angular positional relationship, and when the fixture is rotated to a predetermined mounting position, the first engaging portion engages with the base member, and The engaging portion engages with the fixing frame member. In such an engaged state, the second engaging portion of the fixing device is positioned at the specific angular position, so that it is easy to determine whether the fixing device is in the mounted state by checking the state of the second engaging portion. can do.

【００１９】[0019]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、添付図面を参照して、本発
明に従う太陽電池モジュールの設置装置の一実施形態に
ついて説明する。図１は本発明に従う太陽電池モジュー
ルの設置装置の一実施形態を、一部分解して示す簡略斜
視図であり、図２は図１の設置装置における太陽電池モ
ジュールを簡略的に示す平面図であり、図３は図２の太
陽電池モジュールを分解して示す分解斜視図である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an embodiment of a solar cell module installation apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a partially exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of a solar cell module installation apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view schematically showing a solar cell module in the installation apparatus of FIG. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the solar cell module of FIG. 2 in an exploded manner.

【００２０】主として図１を参照して、図示の太陽電池
モジュールの設置装置は、たとえば、設置すべき屋根５
２に取付けられるベース部材５４と、このベース部材５
４に取付けられる太陽電池モジュール５６と、太陽電池
モジュール５６をベース部材５４に取付けるための固定
用枠部材５８，６０とを備えている。図示の屋根５２
は、金属製のプレート６２を取付ることによって形成さ
れ、その上面には屋根５２の横方向、図１において左上
から右下の方向に間隔を置いて複数本の瓦棒６４が設け
られている。これら瓦棒６４は、屋根５２の傾斜面に沿
って棟側から軒側に上下方向、図１において右上から左
下の方向に延びている。屋根５２の下面には、複数本の
瓦棒６４の各々に対応して垂木６６が設けられている。
この垂木６６も上記上下方向に延びている。Referring mainly to FIG. 1, the installation apparatus for a solar cell module shown in FIG.
2 and a base member 5 attached to the base member 5.
4 and a fixing frame member 58, 60 for mounting the solar cell module 56 to the base member 54. Illustrated roof 52
Is formed by attaching a metal plate 62, and a plurality of tile rods 64 are provided on the upper surface of the roof plate 52 at intervals in the lateral direction of the roof 52, that is, from the upper left to the lower right in FIG. . These tile rods 64 extend in the vertical direction from the ridge side to the eaves side along the inclined surface of the roof 52, and extend from the upper right to the lower left in FIG. On the lower surface of the roof 52, rafters 66 are provided corresponding to each of the plurality of tile rods 64.
The rafter 66 also extends in the vertical direction.

【００２１】ベース部材５４は、屋根５２の瓦棒６４に
取付けられている。ベース部材５４は断面形状がＣ字状
の細長い部材から構成され、その底壁６８（図５参照）
には長手方向に間隔を置いて複数個の孔が形成され、こ
れら孔を通して固定用ねじ７０を瓦棒６４に螺着するこ
とによって、ベース部材５４は屋根５２に取付けられ
る。このベース部材５４の取付けは、屋根５２に設けら
れた各瓦棒６４に固定用ねじ７０によって固定するよう
にしてもよく、充分な強度が確保できる場合には、１つ
または２つおきの瓦棒６４に固定用ねじ７０によって固
定するようにすることもできる。The base member 54 is attached to a tile rod 64 of the roof 52. The base member 54 is formed of an elongated member having a C-shaped cross section, and has a bottom wall 68 (see FIG. 5).
The base member 54 is attached to the roof 52 by screwing a fixing screw 70 to the roof tile 64 through these holes at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction. The base member 54 may be fixed to each of the tile rods 64 provided on the roof 52 by fixing screws 70. If sufficient strength can be secured, every other or every other tile It can be fixed to the rod 64 by a fixing screw 70.

【００２２】この実施形態では、ベース部材５４は、上
記上下方向に所定の間隔を置いて３本設けられている。
各ベース部材５４は実質上同一の形状であり、瓦棒６４
に対して実質上垂直な方向に上記横方向に延びている。
また、太陽電池モジュール５６は、上記上下方向に２個
配置され、図示していないが、上記横方向に複数個、た
とえば２個以上、太陽電池モジュール５６を用いる太陽
光発電システムの出力電力に応じて所要個数設けられ
る。上側に設けられる太陽電池モジュール５６の上側側
部は、固定用枠部材５８を用いて固定され、また下側に
設けられる太陽電池モジュール５６の下側側部も同様の
固定用枠部材５８を用いて固定され、さらに上側の太陽
電池モジュール５６の下側側部および下側の太陽電池モ
ジュール５６の上側側部は、種類の異なる固定用枠部材
６０を用いて固定される。これら固定用枠部材５８，６
０による固定様式については、後述する。In this embodiment, three base members 54 are provided at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction.
Each base member 54 has substantially the same shape, and
Extend in a direction substantially perpendicular to the lateral direction.
In addition, two solar cell modules 56 are arranged in the above-mentioned vertical direction, and although not shown, a plurality, for example, two or more, in the above-mentioned horizontal direction, according to the output power of the solar power generation system using the solar cell modules 56. The required number is provided. The upper side of the solar cell module 56 provided on the upper side is fixed using a fixing frame member 58, and the lower side of the solar cell module 56 provided on the lower side also uses the same fixing frame member 58. The lower side of the upper solar cell module 56 and the upper side of the lower solar cell module 56 are further fixed using different types of fixing frame members 60. These fixing frame members 58, 6
The mode of fixing by 0 will be described later.

【００２３】図２および図３を参照して太陽電池モジュ
ール５６の構成について説明すると、図示の太陽電池モ
ジュール５６は、縦方向および横方向に複数個配設され
た太陽電池セル７２を有し、これら太陽電池セル７２が
矩形状のパネル状に設けられている。この太陽電池セル
７２の表面には、透明樹脂から形成された充填材７４が
設けられ、この充填材７４の表面に、白板強化ガラス７
６が設けられている。また、太陽電池セル７２の裏面に
は、透明樹脂から形成された充填材７８が設けられ、こ
の充填材７８の裏面に耐候性フィルム８０が設けられて
いる。かく構成されているので、太陽電池セル７２は白
板強化ガラス７６と耐候性フィルム８０との間に挟まれ
ている。太陽電池モジュール５６は、比較的長い一対の
長枠部材８２と比較的短い短枠部材８４からなるモジュ
ール枠体８６を有し、上述した太陽電池セル７２など
は、このモジュール枠体８６に装着されている。なお、
長枠部材８２および短枠部材８４は、たとえば、アルミ
ニウムの押出し成型によって形成することができる。The configuration of the solar cell module 56 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. The illustrated solar cell module 56 has a plurality of solar cells 72 arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions. These solar cells 72 are provided in a rectangular panel shape. A filler 74 made of a transparent resin is provided on the surface of the solar cell 72.
6 are provided. A filler 78 formed of a transparent resin is provided on the back surface of the solar cell 72, and a weather-resistant film 80 is provided on the back surface of the filler 78. With this configuration, the solar cell 72 is sandwiched between the white-plate tempered glass 76 and the weather-resistant film 80. The solar cell module 56 has a module frame 86 including a pair of relatively long frame members 82 and a relatively short frame member 84. The above-described solar cell 72 and the like are mounted on the module frame 86. ing. In addition,
The long frame member 82 and the short frame member 84 can be formed by, for example, extrusion molding of aluminum.

【００２４】図２とともに図４を参照して、長枠部材８
２は、断面形状が矩形状である枠部材から構成され、そ
の下端部内面には内側に突出するフランジ部８８が設け
られている。このフランジ部８８は長枠部材８２の補強
に寄与している。長枠部材８２の上端部外面には、外側
に突出した後上方に延びるＬ字状突起９２が設けられ、
またその上面には上方に突出した後内側に延びる当接突
起９４が設けられ、Ｌ字状突起９２および当接突起９４
は相互に共働して係合溝９６を形成する（図５参照）。
これらＬ字状突起９２および当接突起９４は長枠部材８
２の一端から他端まで設けられており、したがって係合
溝９６は長枠部材８２の一端から他端まで延びている。
また、長枠部材８２の内部には、一部が開放された略円
形状の取付突部９８が一対設けられ、これら取付突部９
８も長枠部材８２の一端から他端まで延びている。短枠
部材８４は、細長いプレート状の枠部材から構成され、
長枠部材８２と同様に、その上端部外面にはＬ字状突起
１００が設けられ、その上面には当接突起１０２が設け
られている。短枠部材のＬ字状突起１００および当接突
起１０２は短枠部材８４の一端から他端まで設けられ、
したがってＬ字状突起１００および当接突起１０２によ
って規定される係合溝１０４は、短枠部材８４の一端か
ら他端まで延びている。短枠部材８４の両端部には、そ
れぞれ、一対の孔１０６が形成されており、かかる孔を
通して固定用ねじ（図示せず）を対応する長枠部材８２
の取付突部９８に螺着することによって、短枠部材８４
が長枠部材８２の両端部に連結され、このように連結す
ることによって矩形状のモジュール枠８６が形成され
る。Referring to FIG. 4 together with FIG.
Reference numeral 2 denotes a frame member having a rectangular cross section, and a flange 88 projecting inward is provided on the inner surface of the lower end. The flange portion 88 contributes to reinforcement of the long frame member 82. An L-shaped projection 92 is provided on the outer surface of the upper end portion of the long frame member 82 so as to protrude outward and then extend upward.
The upper surface is provided with an abutting protrusion 94 that protrudes upward and then extends inward. The L-shaped protrusion 92 and the abutting protrusion 94
Cooperate with each other to form an engagement groove 96 (see FIG. 5).
These L-shaped projections 92 and contact projections 94 are formed by the long frame member 8.
2 is provided from one end to the other end, so that the engagement groove 96 extends from one end to the other end of the long frame member 82.
In addition, a pair of substantially circular mounting protrusions 98 that are partially open are provided inside the long frame member 82.
8 also extends from one end of the long frame member 82 to the other end. The short frame member 84 is constituted by an elongated plate-shaped frame member,
Similarly to the long frame member 82, an L-shaped projection 100 is provided on the outer surface of the upper end portion, and a contact projection 102 is provided on the upper surface. The L-shaped protrusion 100 and the contact protrusion 102 of the short frame member are provided from one end to the other end of the short frame member 84,
Therefore, the engagement groove 104 defined by the L-shaped protrusion 100 and the contact protrusion 102 extends from one end of the short frame member 84 to the other end. A pair of holes 106 are formed at both ends of the short frame member 84, and a fixing screw (not shown) is inserted through the hole into the corresponding long frame member 82.
Of the short frame member 84
Are connected to both ends of the long frame member 82, and a rectangular module frame 86 is formed by such connection.

【００２５】再び図１を参照して、この実施形態では、
太陽電池モジュール５６は、長手方向を横にして上下方
向に２段に設けられる。太陽電池モジュール５６の長手
方向を横にして配置した場合、後述する如く、そのモジ
ュール枠体８６の長枠部材８２がベース部材５４に着脱
可能に取付けられる。なお、この太陽電池モジュール５
６は、設置すべき屋根５２の形状などに応じてその長手
方向を上下方向（瓦棒６４が延びる方向）に配置するこ
ともでき、かかる場合、そのモジュール枠８６の短枠部
材８４がベース部材５４に着脱可能に取付けられる。な
お、この場合には、短枠部材８４の間隔に対応するよう
にベース部材５４の設置間隔が設定される。Referring again to FIG. 1, in this embodiment,
The solar cell modules 56 are provided in two stages vertically with the longitudinal direction being horizontal. When the solar cell module 56 is disposed with the longitudinal direction set to be horizontal, the long frame member 82 of the module frame 86 is detachably attached to the base member 54 as described later. The solar cell module 5
6, the longitudinal direction thereof can be arranged in the vertical direction (the direction in which the tile rod 64 extends) according to the shape of the roof 52 to be installed, and in such a case, the short frame member 84 of the module frame 86 becomes the base member. 54 is detachably attached. In this case, the installation interval of the base member 54 is set so as to correspond to the interval of the short frame members 84.

【００２６】次に、図５〜図８を参照して、太陽電池モ
ジュール５６のベース部材５４への取付様式について説
明する。図５はベース部材に太陽電池モジュールを装着
した状態を示す部分断面図であり、図６はベース部材に
太陽電池モジュールを装着した状態を示す部分平面図で
あり、図７は太陽電池モジュールを固定するための固定
具を一部分解して示す分解斜視図であり、図８は固定具
の正面図である。Next, referring to FIGS. 5 to 8, the manner in which the solar cell module 56 is attached to the base member 54 will be described. FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a state where the solar cell module is mounted on the base member, FIG. 6 is a partial plan view illustrating a state where the solar cell module is mounted on the base member, and FIG. FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view showing a fixing tool for partially fixing the fixing tool, and FIG. 8 is a front view of the fixing tool.

【００２７】図５を参照して、図示のベース部材５４の
底壁６８の両側部には、上方に延びる一対の側壁１１
０，１１２が設けられており、かかる側壁１１０，１１
２の上端部には、相互に近接する方向に内側に突出する
支持壁部１１４，１１６が設けられ、これら支持壁部１
１４，１１６の先端部には、さらに上方に突出する当接
壁部１１８，１２０が設けられている。図１から理解さ
れるとおり、側壁１１０，１１２、支持壁部１１４，１
１６および当接壁部１１８，１２０は、ベース部材５４
の一端から他端まで延びている。ベース部材５４の底壁
６８には、たとえばドリルによって取付孔（図示せず）
が形成され、この取付孔を通して固定用ねじ７０が瓦棒
６４、プレート６２および垂木６６に螺着される。Referring to FIG. 5, a pair of side walls 11 extending upward are provided on both sides of a bottom wall 68 of the illustrated base member 54.
0, 112 are provided, and such side walls 110, 11 are provided.
2 are provided at the upper end thereof with support wall portions 114 and 116 protruding inward in a direction approaching each other.
Contact walls 118 and 120 projecting further upward are provided at the distal ends of the pipes 14 and 116. As understood from FIG. 1, the side walls 110 and 112 and the support wall portions 114 and 1 are provided.
16 and the contact wall portions 118 and 120 are connected to the base member 54.
Extending from one end to the other end. A mounting hole (not shown) is formed in the bottom wall 68 of the base member 54 by, for example, a drill.
Is formed, and a fixing screw 70 is screwed to the tile rod 64, the plate 62, and the rafter 66 through the mounting hole.

【００２８】下側の太陽電池モジュール５６は、下側の
一対のベース部材５４間に装着され、この太陽電池モジ
ュール５６の下側の長枠部材８２は、固定用枠部材５８
を用いてベース部材５４に取付けられる。この固定用枠
部材５８は、底壁１２１と、底壁１２１から上方に傾斜
して延びる傾斜壁１２２と、傾斜壁１２２の上端部に設
けられた天壁１２４とを有している。傾斜壁１２２の下
端部には逆Ｌ字状の当接部１２８が設けられ、傾斜壁１
２２と当接部１２８は相互に共働して下係合溝１３０を
規定する。固定用枠部材５８の底壁１２１は、ベース部
材５４の片方の支持壁部１１４の上面に載置され、この
ように載置すると、ベース部材５４の当接壁部１１８が
固定用枠部材５８の下係合溝１３０に係合される。ま
た、天壁１２４の先端部には、下方に垂下する係合押圧
部１３２が設けられている。太陽電池モジュール５６の
長枠部材８２は、当接突部１２０に当接するようにベー
ス部材５４の他方の支持壁部１１６に載置され、このよ
うに載置した状態にて固定用枠部材５８を上述する如く
ベース部材５４に装着すると、その係合押圧部１３２が
長枠部材８２の係合溝９６に係合される。なお、当接部
１２８および係合押圧部１３２は、固定用枠部材５８の
一端から他端まで設けられており、したがって下係合溝
１３０は、その一端から他端まで延びている。The lower solar cell module 56 is mounted between a pair of lower base members 54, and the lower long frame member 82 of the solar cell module 56 is fixed to a fixing frame member 58.
It is attached to the base member 54 by using. The fixing frame member 58 has a bottom wall 121, an inclined wall 122 extending upward from the bottom wall 121, and a top wall 124 provided at an upper end of the inclined wall 122. An inverted L-shaped contact portion 128 is provided at the lower end of the inclined wall 122, and the inclined wall 1
22 and the contact portion 128 cooperate with each other to define a lower engagement groove 130. The bottom wall 121 of the fixing frame member 58 is placed on the upper surface of one of the support wall portions 114 of the base member 54, and when placed in this manner, the contact wall portion 118 of the base member 54 is attached to the fixing frame member 58. Is engaged with the lower engagement groove 130. At the tip of the top wall 124, an engagement pressing portion 132 that hangs downward is provided. The long frame member 82 of the solar cell module 56 is mounted on the other support wall 116 of the base member 54 so as to abut on the abutting projection 120, and the fixing frame member 58 is mounted in this state. Is attached to the base member 54 as described above, the engagement pressing portion 132 is engaged with the engagement groove 96 of the long frame member 82. The contact portion 128 and the engagement pressing portion 132 are provided from one end to the other end of the fixing frame member 58, and therefore, the lower engagement groove 130 extends from one end to the other end.

【００２９】この実施形態では、固定用枠部材５８の長
さは、太陽電池モジュール５６の長手方向の長さに、す
なわちモジュール枠８６の長枠部材８２の長さに対応し
ており、したがって、各太陽電池モジュール５６毎に固
定用枠部材５８によって取付けられる。そして、このこ
とに関連して、各固定用枠部材５８の天壁１２４には、
その長手方向に間隔を置いて一対の矩形状の取付口１３
４が形成されている。なお、この取付口１３４は、より
一層確実に装着するために長手方向に間隔を置いて３個
以上設けることもできる。また、各固定用枠部材５８と
各太陽電池モジュール５６とを対応させているが、１個
の固定用枠部材５８によって、２個以上の太陽電池モジ
ュール５６を取付けるようにすることもできる。In this embodiment, the length of the fixing frame member 58 corresponds to the length of the solar cell module 56 in the longitudinal direction, that is, the length of the long frame member 82 of the module frame 86. Each of the solar cell modules 56 is attached by a fixing frame member 58. In connection with this, on the top wall 124 of each fixing frame member 58,
A pair of rectangular mounting holes 13 spaced apart in the longitudinal direction
4 are formed. It is to be noted that three or more mounting holes 134 can be provided at intervals in the longitudinal direction to more securely mount the mounting holes 134. Although each fixing frame member 58 and each solar cell module 56 correspond to each other, two or more solar cell modules 56 can be attached by one fixing frame member 58.

【００３０】固定用枠部材５８の各取付口１３４を通し
て固定具１３６が着脱自在に装着される。図７および図
８をも参照して、図示の固定具１３６は、比較的細長い
第１係合部１３８と、矩形状の第２係合部１４０とを有
し、第１係合部１３８と第２係合部１４０とが、丸棒状
の接続部１４２によって一体的に接続されている。この
形態では、第１係合部１３８と第２係合部１４０とは所
定の角度位置関係に、すなわち第１係合部１３８の長手
方向と第２係合部１４０の長手方向とが実質上一致して
同一方向に延びている。また、固定具１３６の接続部１
４２には、矩形状のカバー部材１４４が上記接続部１４
２の軸線方向に移動自在にかつ回転自在に装着されてい
る。カバー部材１４４は、固定用枠部材５８の取付口１
３４よりも大きく、したがって固定具１３６を後述する
如く装着した状態においては、このカバー部材１４４が
取付口１３４を通して移動することが防止される。第１
係合部１３８および第２係合部１４０は、接続部１４２
の両端部にたとえば溶接の如き手段によって固着するこ
とができ、この固着前に上記カバー部材１４４が上記接
続部１４２に取付けられる。なお、このようにカバー部
材１４４を装着した場合には、その軸線方向の移動を拘
束するために、第２係合部１４０に近接してストッパ部
材１４６を設けるのが望ましい。このストッパ部材１４
６は、第２係合部１４０を固着する前に、たとえば圧入
の如き手段によって接続部１４２に固定することができ
る。なお、第１および第２係合部１３８，１４０の装着
は、たとえば接続部１４２の両端部に雄ねじ部を形成
し、この雄ねじ部に螺着するように構成することもでき
る。A fixing member 136 is removably mounted through each mounting opening 134 of the fixing frame member 58. 7 and 8, the illustrated fixture 136 has a relatively elongated first engagement portion 138 and a rectangular second engagement portion 140, and the first engagement portion 138 The second engagement portion 140 is integrally connected by a round bar-shaped connection portion 142. In this embodiment, the first engaging portion 138 and the second engaging portion 140 have a predetermined angular positional relationship, that is, the longitudinal direction of the first engaging portion 138 and the longitudinal direction of the second engaging portion 140 are substantially equal. They coincide and extend in the same direction. Also, the connecting portion 1 of the fixing tool 136
The cover member 144 has a rectangular cover member 144.
2 so as to be movable and rotatable in the axial direction. The cover member 144 is the mounting opening 1 of the fixing frame member 58.
The cover member 144 is prevented from moving through the mounting opening 134 when the fixing member 136 is mounted as described later. First
The engaging part 138 and the second engaging part 140 are connected to the connecting part 142.
The cover member 144 is attached to the connection portion 142 before the attachment. When the cover member 144 is mounted as described above, it is desirable to provide the stopper member 146 near the second engagement portion 140 in order to restrict the movement in the axial direction. This stopper member 14
6 can be fixed to the connecting portion 142 by means such as press-fitting before the second engaging portion 140 is fixed. The first and second engagement portions 138 and 140 may be mounted such that male screw portions are formed at both ends of the connection portion 142 and screwed to the male screw portions.

【００３１】この実施形態では、カバー部材１４４の両
端部には、内側に、図５、図７および図８において下方
に突出する突部１４８が設けられている。突部１４８の
幅はカバー部材１４４の幅よりも小さく設定され、たと
えば、カバー部材１４４に一体的に設けた突部１４８を
内側に折曲することによって形成することができる。固
定具１３６を装着すると、図５に示すように、かかる突
部１４８は、固定用枠部材５８の取付口１３４内に位置
付けられ、これによって固定用枠部材５８に対するカバ
ー部材１４４の相対的回動が確実に防止される。なお、
かかる突部１４８は、片方設けるのみで所望の効果が達
成できる。In this embodiment, both ends of the cover member 144 are provided with protrusions 148 projecting downward in FIGS. 5, 7 and 8 on the inside. The width of the protrusion 148 is set smaller than the width of the cover member 144, and can be formed, for example, by bending the protrusion 148 provided integrally with the cover member 144 inward. When the fixing tool 136 is mounted, as shown in FIG. 5, the protrusion 148 is positioned in the mounting opening 134 of the fixing frame member 58, whereby the cover member 144 rotates relative to the fixing frame member 58. Is reliably prevented. In addition,
A desired effect can be achieved only by providing one of the protrusions 148.

【００３２】カバー部材１４４の上面には、固定具１３
６の第２係合部１４０を所定の装着位置に保持するため
の保持突起１５０が設けられている。保持突起１５０は
略半球状であり、図６に示すように、第１係合部１４０
の形状に対応して４個設けられており、これら保持突起
１５０は、カバー部材１４４の一部を塑性変形すること
によって形成することができる。固定具１３６を所定の
装着位置に位置付けると、図６に示すように、第２係合
部１４０が４個の保持突起１５０の内側に位置し、これ
によって第２係合部１４０の上記保持突起１５０を越え
る回動が防止され、固定具１３６は所定の装着位置に確
実に保持される。On the upper surface of the cover member 144, the fixture 13 is provided.
6 is provided with a holding projection 150 for holding the second engaging portion 140 at a predetermined mounting position. The holding protrusion 150 is substantially hemispherical, and as shown in FIG.
The holding projections 150 can be formed by plastically deforming a part of the cover member 144. When the fixing tool 136 is positioned at a predetermined mounting position, the second engaging portion 140 is located inside the four holding protrusions 150 as shown in FIG. Rotation beyond 150 is prevented, and the fixture 136 is securely held in the predetermined mounting position.

【００３３】この実施形態では、さらに、固定用枠部材
５８の天壁１２４の内面には、その長手方向に一端から
他端まで延びる一対の突条１５２が設けられ、この一対
の突条１５２間にアース部材１５４（図５、図１０参
照）が着脱自在に装着される。アース部材１５４は、一
対の側壁１５６と、これら側壁１５６を接続する接続壁
１５８と、一対の側壁１５６から外側に延びる接触壁１
６０とを有している。このアース部材１５４は、それ自
体の弾性変形によって、一対の側壁１５６が固定用枠部
材５８の一対の突条１５２の外側に装着され、この装着
状態においては、それらの接触壁１６０が固定用枠部材
５８の天壁１２４の内面に接触される。In this embodiment, a pair of protrusions 152 extending from one end to the other in the longitudinal direction are provided on the inner surface of the top wall 124 of the fixing frame member 58. A ground member 154 (see FIGS. 5 and 10) is detachably mounted on the base. The ground member 154 includes a pair of side walls 156, a connecting wall 158 connecting the side walls 156, and a contact wall 1 extending outward from the pair of side walls 156.
60. The ground member 154 has a pair of side walls 156 attached to the outside of the pair of protrusions 152 of the fixing frame member 58 by its own elastic deformation. In this mounted state, the contact walls 160 are fixed to the fixing frame member. The inner surface of the top wall 124 of the member 58 is contacted.

【００３４】次に、図１、図５および図９〜図１１を参
照して、太陽電池モジュール５６の取付操作について説
明する。まず、屋根５２にベース部材５４を所要のとお
りに取付ける。その後、ベース部材５４の支持壁部１１
６に太陽電池モジュール５６のモジュール枠体８６の長
枠部材８２を載置し、この長枠部材８２を当接壁部１２
０に当接させる。次に、固定用枠部材５８の係合押圧部
１３２をモジュール枠体８６の長枠部材８２の係合溝９
６に係合させるとともに、ベース部材５４の当接壁部１
１８を固定用枠部材５８の下係合溝１３０に係合させ、
このように係合させた状態にて固定用枠部材５８の底壁
１２１をベース部材５４の支持壁部１１４に載置する。
このように固定用枠部材５８を仮装着すると、モジュー
ル枠体８６の長枠部材８２がベース部材５４の当接壁部
１２０に当接することによって、ベース部材５４に対す
る太陽電池モジュール５６の位置決めが行われ、また固
定用枠部材５８の当接部１２８がベース部材５４の当接
壁部１１８に当接することによって、ベース部材５４に
対する固定用枠部材５８の位置決めが行われ、さらにモ
ジュール枠体８６の長枠部材８２の当接突起９４が固定
用枠部材５８の係合押圧部１３２に当接することによっ
て、固定用枠部材５８に対する太陽電池モジュール５６
の位置決めが行われ、かくして太陽電池モジュール５６
は、上記上下方向に所定の位置に位置決めされる（図５
参照）。Next, the mounting operation of the solar cell module 56 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 5 and 9 to 11. First, the base member 54 is attached to the roof 52 as required. After that, the support wall 11 of the base member 54
6, the long frame member 82 of the module frame 86 of the solar cell module 56 is placed, and this long frame member 82 is attached to the contact wall portion 12.
Contact 0. Next, the engagement pressing portion 132 of the fixing frame member 58 is engaged with the engagement groove 9 of the long frame member 82 of the module frame 86.
6 and the contact wall 1 of the base member 54.
18 into the lower engagement groove 130 of the fixing frame member 58,
The bottom wall 121 of the fixing frame member 58 is placed on the support wall portion 114 of the base member 54 in the state of the engagement.
When the fixing frame member 58 is temporarily mounted in this manner, the long frame member 82 of the module frame 86 abuts against the contact wall portion 120 of the base member 54, thereby positioning the solar cell module 56 with respect to the base member 54. Also, the contact portion 128 of the fixing frame member 58 abuts against the contact wall portion 118 of the base member 54, whereby the positioning of the fixing frame member 58 with respect to the base member 54 is performed. When the contact protrusion 94 of the long frame member 82 comes into contact with the engagement pressing portion 132 of the fixing frame member 58, the solar cell module 56 with respect to the fixing frame member 58
Of the solar cell module 56
Are positioned at predetermined positions in the vertical direction (see FIG. 5).
reference).

【００３５】このように太陽電池モジュール５６を位置
決めした状態において、アース部材１５４を固定用枠部
材５８の一対の突条１５２に装着し、その後、図９およ
び図１０から理解されるとおり、固定具１３６の第１係
合部１３８および接続部１４２を固定用枠部材５８の取
付口１３４を通して内側に挿通し、第１係合部１３８を
ベース部材５４の一対の支持壁部１１４，１１６間の空
間を通してそれらの下側に位置付ける。また、カバー部
材１４４の突部１４８を上記取付口１３４内に挿入し、
カバー部材１４４を固定用枠部材５８の取付口１３４に
装着する。このようにカバー部材１４４を装着すると、
上記取付口１３４がこのカバー部材１４４によって覆わ
れ、上記取付口１３４を通しての雨水などの侵入が防止
される。なお、アース部材１５４の取付は、固定具１３
６を挿通した後行うようにすることもできる。With the solar cell module 56 positioned as described above, the ground member 154 is mounted on the pair of protrusions 152 of the fixing frame member 58, and then, as understood from FIGS. The first engaging portion 138 and the connecting portion 142 of the base member 136 are inserted into the inside through the mounting opening 134 of the fixing frame member 58, and the first engaging portion 138 is inserted into the space between the pair of support wall portions 114 and 116 of the base member 54. Position them underneath through. Also, the protrusion 148 of the cover member 144 is inserted into the mounting port 134,
The cover member 144 is attached to the mounting opening 134 of the fixing frame member 58. When the cover member 144 is attached in this manner,
The mounting port 134 is covered with the cover member 144, and intrusion of rainwater or the like through the mounting port 134 is prevented. The ground member 154 is attached to the fixing member 13.
6 can be performed after the insertion.

【００３６】しかる後、固定具１３６を図１１に示すよ
うに、固定用枠部材５８に対して所定の装着位置まで回
動させる。このように固定具１３６を回動させると、第
１係合部１３８および第２係合部１４０が一体的に回動
し、図５に示すとおり、第１係合部１３８がベース部材
５４の一対の支持壁部１１６，１１８の内面に係合し、
また第２係合部１４０がカバー部材１４４を介して固定
用枠部材５８の天壁１２４の外面に係合し、かくして、
ベース部材５４、太陽電池モジュール５６および固定用
枠部材５８は、上述した固定具１３６によって確実に固
定される。そして、固定具１３６による固定は、固定具
１３６の第１係合部１３８を上記取付口１３４を通して
挿通した後所定方向に回動すればよく、簡単な操作でも
って容易に取付ることができる。このような装着状態に
おいては、固定用枠部材５８の係合押圧部１３２がモジ
ュール枠体８６の長枠部材８２のＬ字状突起９２をベー
ス部材５４に向けて押圧するために、モジュール枠体８
６の長枠部材８２は、ベース部材５４の支持壁部１１６
と固定用枠部材５８の係合押圧部１３２との間に確実に
挟持される。Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 11, the fixing device 136 is rotated to a predetermined mounting position with respect to the fixing frame member 58. When the fixture 136 is rotated in this manner, the first engagement portion 138 and the second engagement portion 140 are integrally rotated, and as shown in FIG. Engage with the inner surfaces of the pair of support walls 116, 118,
Further, the second engaging portion 140 engages with the outer surface of the top wall 124 of the fixing frame member 58 via the cover member 144, and thus,
The base member 54, the solar cell module 56, and the fixing frame member 58 are securely fixed by the above-described fixing tool 136. The fixture 136 can be fixed by simply rotating the fixture 136 in a predetermined direction after inserting the first engagement portion 138 of the fixture 136 through the attachment port 134, and can be easily attached by a simple operation. In such a mounted state, the engagement pressing portion 132 of the fixing frame member 58 presses the L-shaped protrusion 92 of the long frame member 82 of the module frame 86 toward the base member 54, so that the module frame 8
6, the long frame member 82 is supported by the support wall portion 116 of the base member 54.
And the engagement pressing portion 132 of the fixing frame member 58.

【００３７】この実施形態では、図７〜図１１に示すと
おり、第１係合部１３８の内側角部に面取り加工が施さ
れ、それら角部が傾斜面に形成されている。それ故に、
固定具１３６を上記装着位置に向けて回動した際、この
面取り傾斜面が案内面として機能し、第１係合部１３８
のベース部材５４の支持壁部１１４，１１６内面への係
合が容易かつ確実に行われる。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 11, the inner corners of the first engagement portion 138 are chamfered, and the corners are formed as inclined surfaces. Therefore,
When the fixture 136 is rotated toward the mounting position, the chamfered inclined surface functions as a guide surface, and the first engagement portion 138 is provided.
The engagement of the base member 54 with the inner surfaces of the support walls 114 and 116 is easily and reliably performed.

【００３８】固定具１３６を矢印１６２で示す方向に所
定の装着位置まで回動すると、図１２に示すとおり、図
１２に一点鎖線で示す位置から図１２に実線で示す位置
まで移動し、この移動する際に移動経路中に存在する一
対の保持突起１５０を乗越え、かくして第２係合部１４
０は、４個の保持突起１５０の間に位置し、これら保持
突起１５０によって上記装着位置に保持される。When the fixture 136 is rotated in the direction shown by the arrow 162 to a predetermined mounting position, as shown in FIG. 12, it moves from the position shown by the dashed line in FIG. 12 to the position shown by the solid line in FIG. When the second engaging portion 14 is moved over the pair of holding protrusions 150 existing in the movement path,
0 is located between the four holding projections 150, and is held in the mounting position by these holding projections 150.

【００３９】この実施形態では、固定具１３６の第２係
合部１４０は矩形状に形成されており、また固定具１３
６を所定の装着位置に位置付けると、第２係合部１４０
は固定用枠部材５８の長手方向に対して実質上垂直な方
向、換言すると特定角度位置に延びるように構成されて
いる。したがって、取付作業者は、固定具１３６の第２
係合部１４０の延びる方向を見ることによって、固定具
１３６が装着状態にあるか否かを容易に確認することが
できる。なお、この実施形態では、第２係合部１４０
は、特定角度位置にあることを確認できる特定形状とし
て矩形状に形成されているが、これに代えて三角形状、
楕円形状などに形成することもできる。In this embodiment, the second engaging portion 140 of the fixture 136 is formed in a rectangular shape.
6 is positioned at a predetermined mounting position, the second engagement portion 140
Is configured to extend in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the fixing frame member 58, in other words, at a specific angular position. Therefore, the mounting operator can use the second
By looking at the direction in which the engaging portion 140 extends, it is possible to easily confirm whether or not the fixture 136 is in the mounted state. In this embodiment, the second engaging portion 140
Is formed in a rectangular shape as a specific shape that can be confirmed to be at a specific angular position, but instead of this, a triangular shape,
It can also be formed in an elliptical shape or the like.

【００４０】なお、固定具の上記装着位置を越える回動
を確実に防止するためには、この固定具を図１３および
図１４に示すとおりに構成するのが望ましい。図１３お
よび図１４において、この変形形態では、固定具１３６
ａの第１係合部１３８ａは略平行四辺形状に形成され、
その両端面は所定方向に直線状に傾斜されている。この
ように第１係合部１３８ａを平行四辺形状に形成した場
合、上記装着位置まで固定具１３６を回動すると、第１
係合部１３８ａの端面の実質上全域がベース部材５４の
側壁１１０，１１２の内面に当接し、これによって固定
具１３６の上記装着位置を越える回動が確実に阻止され
る。なお、この場合、第１係合部１３８ａと第２係合部
１４０との位置関係を幾分ずらし、第１係合部１３８ａ
が図１４および図１４に示す角度位置、すなわち第１係
合部１３８ａの両端面が側壁１１０，１１２に当接する
角度位置にあるとき、第２係合部１４０が図１３および
図１４において左右方向、すなわち固定用枠部材５８の
長手方向に対して実質上垂直な方向に延びるように構成
するのが望ましい。In order to surely prevent the rotation of the fixing tool beyond the mounting position, it is desirable that the fixing tool be configured as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, in this modification, the fixture 136 is used.
a of the first engaging portion 138a is formed in a substantially parallelogram shape,
Both end faces are linearly inclined in a predetermined direction. When the first engagement portion 138a is formed in a parallelogram shape as described above, when the fixture 136 is rotated to the mounting position, the first
Substantially the entire end face of the engagement portion 138a abuts against the inner surfaces of the side walls 110 and 112 of the base member 54, whereby rotation of the fixing tool 136 beyond the mounting position is reliably prevented. In this case, the positional relationship between the first engaging portion 138a and the second engaging portion 140 is slightly shifted so that the first engaging portion 138a
Is in the angular position shown in FIGS. 14 and 14, that is, when the both end surfaces of the first engaging portion 138 a are in the angular position where they contact the side walls 110 and 112, the second engaging portion 140 is moved in the left-right direction in FIGS. That is, it is desirable that the fixing frame member 58 be configured to extend in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.

【００４１】このように下側の太陽電池モジュール５６
の下側の長枠部材８２を装着した後、上側の太陽電池モ
ジュール６が上側の一対のベース部材５４間に載置さ
れ、下側の太陽電池モジュール５６の上側の長枠部材８
２および上側の太陽電池モジュール５６の下側の長枠部
材８２は、別の種類の固定用枠部材６０を用いてベース
部材５４に固定される。隣接する長枠部材８２の固定状
態を示す図１５を参照して、この固定用枠部材６０は、
固定用枠部材５８における天壁１２４と同様の構成の天
壁１７２を有し、この天壁１７２の両側部にその長手方
向、図１５において紙面に垂直な方向に延びる係合押圧
部１７４，１７６が設けられている。また、天壁１７２
の内面には、その長手方向に延びる一対の突条１７７が
設けられており、一対の突条１７７間に、上述したアー
ス部材１５４が着脱自在に装着される。As described above, the lower solar cell module 56
After the lower long frame member 82 is mounted, the upper solar cell module 6 is placed between the pair of upper base members 54, and the upper long frame member 8 of the lower solar cell module 56 is mounted.
The lower long frame member 82 of the second and upper solar cell modules 56 is fixed to the base member 54 using another type of fixing frame member 60. Referring to FIG. 15 showing a fixed state of adjacent long frame members 82, this fixing frame member 60
The fixing frame member 58 has a ceiling wall 172 having the same configuration as the ceiling wall 124, and engagement pressing portions 174, 176 extending on both sides of the ceiling wall 172 in the longitudinal direction, that is, in the direction perpendicular to the plane of FIG. Is provided. In addition, ceiling wall 172
A pair of protruding ridges 177 extending in the longitudinal direction are provided on the inner surface of, and the above-described ground member 154 is detachably mounted between the pair of ridges 177.

【００４２】このような固定用枠部材６０を用いて固定
する場合、ベース部材５４の一方の支持壁部１１４に、
下側の太陽電池モジュール５６の長枠部材８２が載置さ
れ、この長枠部材８２がベース部材５４の当接壁部１１
８に当接することによって、ベース部材５４に対して下
側の太陽電池モジュール５６が所定の位置に位置付けら
れる。また、ベース部材５４の他方の支持壁部１１６
に、上側の太陽電池モジュール５６の長枠部材８２が載
置され、この長枠部材８２がベース部材５４の当接壁部
１２０に当接することによって、ベース部材５４に対し
て上側の太陽電池モジュール５６が所定の位置に位置付
けられる。さらに、下側の太陽電池モジュール５６の長
枠部材８２の係合溝９６に固定用枠部材６０の一方の係
合押圧部１７４が係合され、長枠部材８２の当接突起９
４が上記係合押圧部１７４に当接することによって、下
側の太陽電池モジュール５６の長枠部材８２と固定用枠
部材６０とが所定の位置関係に位置付けられる。また、
上側の太陽電池モジュール５６の長枠部材８２の係合溝
９６に固定用枠部材６０の他方の係合押圧部１７６が係
合され、長枠部材８２の当接突起９４が上記係合押圧部
１７６に当接することによって、上側の太陽電池モジュ
ール５６の長枠部材８２と固定用枠部材６０とが所定の
位置関係に位置付けられる。このようにして、ベース部
材５４，上側および下側の太陽電池モジュール５６なら
びに固定用枠部材６０が所定の位置関係に保持される。In the case of fixing using such a fixing frame member 60, one support wall 114 of the base member 54
The long frame member 82 of the lower solar cell module 56 is placed, and this long frame member 82 is attached to the contact wall 11 of the base member 54.
8, the lower solar cell module 56 with respect to the base member 54 is positioned at a predetermined position. Further, the other support wall portion 116 of the base member 54
A long frame member 82 of the upper solar cell module 56 is placed on the upper side, and the long frame member 82 comes into contact with the contact wall 120 of the base member 54, so that the upper solar cell module 56 is positioned at a predetermined position. Further, one engagement pressing portion 174 of the fixing frame member 60 is engaged with the engagement groove 96 of the long frame member 82 of the lower solar cell module 56, and the contact protrusion 9 of the long frame member 82 is engaged.
4 contacts the engagement pressing portion 174, whereby the long frame member 82 of the lower solar cell module 56 and the fixing frame member 60 are positioned in a predetermined positional relationship. Also,
The other engagement pressing portion 176 of the fixing frame member 60 is engaged with the engagement groove 96 of the long frame member 82 of the upper solar cell module 56, and the contact projection 94 of the long frame member 82 is By abutting on 176, long frame member 82 of upper solar cell module 56 and fixing frame member 60 are positioned in a predetermined positional relationship. In this manner, the base member 54, the upper and lower solar cell modules 56, and the fixing frame member 60 are held in a predetermined positional relationship.

【００４３】固定用枠部材６０は、上述したと同様の構
成の固定具１３６を用いてベース部材５４に取付けられ
る。すなわち、図１５に示すとおり、固定具１３６を所
定の装着位置に回動することによって、その第１係合部
１３８がベース部材５４の一対の支持壁部１１４，１１
６の内面に係合するとともに、その第２係合部１４０が
固定用枠部材６０の上面にカバー部材１４４を介して係
合する。かくして、下側および上側の太陽電池モジュー
ル５６の長枠部材８２は、ベース部材５４の支持壁部１
１４，１１６と固定用枠部材６０の係合押圧部１７４，
１７６との間に確実に挟持される。なお、固定具１３６
による固定用枠部材６０の固定様式については、上述し
た固定用枠部材５８の固定様式と基本的に同一であるの
で、その詳細な説明を省略する。The fixing frame member 60 is attached to the base member 54 using the fixing tool 136 having the same configuration as described above. That is, as shown in FIG. 15, by rotating the fixing tool 136 to a predetermined mounting position, the first engagement portion 138 is moved to the pair of support wall portions 114 and 11 of the base member 54.
6 and the second engagement portion 140 is engaged with the upper surface of the fixing frame member 60 via the cover member 144. Thus, the long frame members 82 of the lower and upper solar cell modules 56 are supported by the support wall 1 of the base member 54.
14, 116 and the engagement pressing portions 174 of the fixing frame member 60,
176. In addition, the fixing device 136
The fixing mode of the fixing frame member 60 is basically the same as the fixing mode of the fixing frame member 58 described above, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

【００４４】このように上側の太陽電池モジュール６の
上側の長枠部材８２および上側の太陽電池モジュール５
６の下側の長枠部材８２が固定用枠部材６０を用いてベ
ース部材５４に固定された後、上側の太陽電池モジュー
ル５６の上側の長枠部材８２がベース部材５４に取付け
られる。この長枠部材８２の取付様式は、下側の太陽電
池モジュール５６の下側の長枠部材８２のベース部材５
４への取付様式と同一であり、それ故にその説明を省略
する。そして、このようにして太陽電池モジュール５６
が上下方向に２段にして屋根５２に取付けられる。As described above, the upper frame member 82 of the upper solar cell module 6 and the upper solar cell module 5
After the lower long frame member 82 of 6 is fixed to the base member 54 using the fixing frame member 60, the upper long frame member 82 of the upper solar cell module 56 is attached to the base member 54. The mounting method of the long frame member 82 is based on the base member 5 of the lower long frame member 82 on the lower solar cell module 56.
4 is the same as the mode of attachment to 4, and therefore its description is omitted. And, in this way, the solar cell module 56
Are attached to the roof 52 in two steps vertically.

【００４５】なお、この装着様式に用いられるベース部
材５４および固定用枠部材５８，６０は、たとえば、ア
ルミニウムの押出し成型によって形成することができ
る。The base member 54 and the fixing frame members 58 and 60 used in this mounting manner can be formed by, for example, extrusion molding of aluminum.

【００４６】図１６および図１７は、固定具の変形形態
を示している。図１６および図１７において、この変形
形態の固定具２０２は第１係合部２０４および第２係合
部２０６を有し、第１係合部２０４および第２係合部２
０６が接続部２０８を介して一体的に回動するように接
続されている。第１係合部２０４は細長く、その両端部
は円弧状に形成されている。また、第２係合部２０６は
円形状に形成され、第２係合部２０６の上面には、直線
状の凹部２１０が設けられている。この凹部２１０は、
固定具２０２を回動させるときに利用され、回転工具
（図示せず））の先端部が係合される。なお、この凹部
２１０は、固定具２０２が装着状態にあるか否かを確認
するための印としての機能を有し、図１６から理解され
るとおり、この凹部２１０が固定用枠部材６０ａ（隣接
する太陽電池モジュール５６を固定するための固定用枠
体）の長手方向に対して垂直な方向に延びる位置にある
と、固定具２０２は装着状態、すなわち第１係合部２０
４がベース部材（図示せず）に係合するとともに第２係
合部２０６が固定用枠部材６０ａに係合する状態にあ
り、したがって、第２係合部２０６の凹部２１０の方向
を見ることによって、固定具２０２が装着状態にあるか
否かを容易に知ることができる。FIGS. 16 and 17 show modifications of the fixture. In FIGS. 16 and 17, the fixing tool 202 according to this modified example has a first engaging portion 204 and a second engaging portion 206, and the first engaging portion 204 and the second engaging portion 2.
Reference numeral 06 is connected via a connecting portion 208 so as to rotate integrally. The first engagement portion 204 is elongated, and both ends are formed in an arc shape. The second engaging portion 206 is formed in a circular shape, and a linear concave portion 210 is provided on the upper surface of the second engaging portion 206. This recess 210
The tip of a rotating tool (not shown) is used when rotating the fixing tool 202. The concave portion 210 has a function as a mark for confirming whether or not the fixing tool 202 is in the mounted state. As can be understood from FIG. When the fixing tool 202 is at a position extending in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the fixing frame body for fixing the solar cell module 56 to be fixed, the fixing tool 202 is in the mounted state, that is, the first engagement portion 20
4 is engaged with the base member (not shown), and the second engaging portion 206 is engaged with the fixing frame member 60a. Therefore, the direction of the concave portion 210 of the second engaging portion 206 can be seen. Thereby, it is possible to easily know whether or not the fixture 202 is in the mounted state.

【００４７】固定用枠部材６０ａの取付部位には、固定
具２０２の第１係合部２０４の形状に対応した取付口２
１２が形成される。したがって、固定具２０２の第１係
合部２０４および接続部２０８はこの取付口２１２を通
して内側に挿入される。なお、この変形形態では、固定
具２０２の内側への落下を防止するために、第２係合部
２０６は固定用枠部材６０ａの取付口２１２よりも大き
く形成される。The mounting portion of the fixing frame member 60a has a mounting opening 2 corresponding to the shape of the first engagement portion 204 of the fixing tool 202.
12 are formed. Therefore, the first engagement portion 204 and the connection portion 208 of the fixing tool 202 are inserted inside through the attachment opening 212. In this modification, the second engaging portion 206 is formed larger than the mounting opening 212 of the fixing frame member 60a in order to prevent the fixture 202 from falling inside.

【００４８】この変形形態の固定具２０２では、カバー
部材およびストッパ部材が省略されており、このことに
関連して、次の通りに構成されている。すなわち、固定
具２０２の第２係合部２０６の内面には、一対の保持突
起２１４が設けられている（図１７）。これら保持突起
２１４は、略半球状に形成されている。また、固定用枠
部材６０ａの天壁１７２には、取付口２１２に近接し
て、一対の円形孔２１６が形成されている（図１６）。
このように構成されているので、固定具２０２を所定の
装着位置まで回動すると、第２係合部２０６の保持突起
２１４が固定用枠部材６０ａの円形孔２１６に係脱自在
に係合し、これによって固定具２０２は上記装着位置に
保持される。The fixing member 202 of this modified embodiment does not include the cover member and the stopper member, and is configured as follows in connection with this. That is, a pair of holding projections 214 are provided on the inner surface of the second engagement portion 206 of the fixing tool 202 (FIG. 17). These holding projections 214 are formed in a substantially hemispherical shape. Further, a pair of circular holes 216 are formed in the top wall 172 of the fixing frame member 60a in the vicinity of the mounting opening 212 (FIG. 16).
With this configuration, when the fixing tool 202 is rotated to a predetermined mounting position, the holding protrusion 214 of the second engaging portion 206 engages with the circular hole 216 of the fixing frame member 60a in a detachable manner. Thereby, the fixing tool 202 is held at the mounting position.

【００４９】かくのとおりであるので、変形形態の固定
具２０２を用いた場合にも、上述したと同様に、比較的
簡単な操作でかつ容易に太陽電池モジュールをベース部
材に取付けることができる。なお、この固定具２０２を
用いた場合、固定用枠部材６０ａの天壁１７２の内面に
形成された一対の突条２１８間に、上述したと同様の構
成のアース部材１５４が装着される。As described above, even when the fixture 202 of the modified embodiment is used, the solar cell module can be easily attached to the base member by a relatively simple operation as described above. When this fixing tool 202 is used, an earth member 154 having the same configuration as described above is mounted between a pair of ridges 218 formed on the inner surface of the ceiling wall 172 of the fixing frame member 60a.

【００５０】図１８および図１９は、カバー部材の変形
形態を示している。図１８および図１９を参照して、こ
の変形形態のカバー部材２３２は矩形状に形成され、そ
の両端部には、固定用枠部材の取付口内に挿入される突
部２３４が設けられている。また、カバー部材２３２の
所定部位には、その一部を切起こすことによって当接保
持部２３６が一体的に形成されている。このカバー部材
２３２は、上述したと同様の構成でよい固定具１３６ｂ
の接続部１４２に相対的に回転自在にかつ軸線方向に移
動自在に装着される。FIGS. 18 and 19 show a modification of the cover member. Referring to FIGS. 18 and 19, cover member 232 of this modified embodiment is formed in a rectangular shape, and at both ends thereof, projections 234 to be inserted into the mounting openings of the fixing frame member are provided. Further, a contact holding portion 236 is integrally formed at a predetermined portion of the cover member 232 by cutting and raising a part thereof. The cover member 232 may be provided with a fixture 136b having the same configuration as described above.
Is attached to the connecting portion 142 so as to be relatively rotatable and movable in the axial direction.

【００５１】このようなカバー部材２３２を用いた場
合、固定具１３６ｂを所定の装着位置まで回動すると、
固定具１３６ｂの第２係合部１４０がカバー部材２３２
の当接保持部２３６に当接し、これによって、第２係合
部１４０の上記当接保持部２３６を越える回動が阻止さ
れ、かくして固定具１３６ｂは上記装着位置に保持され
る。したがって、このようなカバー部材２３２を用いた
場合にも、上述したと略同様の効果が達成される。When such a cover member 232 is used, when the fixture 136b is rotated to a predetermined mounting position,
The second engagement portion 140 of the fixing tool 136b is
Abuts on the contact holding portion 236, thereby preventing the second engagement portion 140 from rotating beyond the contact holding portion 236, and thus the fixing tool 136b is held at the mounting position. Therefore, even when such a cover member 232 is used, substantially the same effects as described above are achieved.

【００５２】以上、本発明に従う太陽電池モジュールの
設置装置の一実施形態について説明したが、本発明は、
かかる実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の範
囲を逸脱することなく種々の変形、修正が可能である。The embodiment of the solar cell module installation apparatus according to the present invention has been described above.
The present invention is not limited to the embodiment, and various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

【００５３】たとえば、図示の実施形態では、太陽電池
モジュールを家屋の屋根に設置する場合に適用して説明
したが、これに限定されることなく、たとえば地上に設
置する場合などにも同様に適用することができる。かか
る場合、たとえば枠部材を組合せることによって地上に
基台が設置され、かく設置した基台にベース部材が取固
定され、このベース部材に太陽電池モジュールが取付け
られる。For example, in the illustrated embodiment, the present invention is applied to the case where the solar cell module is installed on the roof of a house. However, the present invention is not limited to this. can do. In such a case, for example, a base is installed on the ground by combining frame members, the base member is fixed to the installed base, and the solar cell module is attached to this base member.

【００５４】[0054]

【発明の効果】本発明の請求項１の太陽電池モジュール
の設置装置によれば、太陽電池モジュールを固定するた
めの固定具は、第１および第２係合部と、これらを接続
する接続部を有しており、この接続部を介して第１およ
び第２係合部は一体的に回動される。太陽電池モジュー
ルを設置するときには、この太陽電池モジュールはベー
ス部材と固定用枠部材との間に配置され、固定具はベー
ス部材および固定用枠部材に着脱自在にかつ回動自在に
装着される。固定具をベース部材および固定用枠部材に
装着して所定方向に回動すると、固定具の第１係合部が
ベース部材に係合するとともに、固定具の第２係合部が
固定用枠部材に係合し、これによって、太陽電池モジュ
ールはベース部材と固定用枠部材との間に挟持される。
かくして、固定具の第１および第２係合部は接続部によ
って予め接続されているので、設置場所において組付け
る必要がなく、また太陽電池モジュールを取付ける際に
もこの固定具を所定方向に回動すればよく、比較的容易
な作業でもって確実に太陽電池モジュールを固定するこ
とができる。According to the solar cell module installation apparatus of the first aspect of the present invention, the fixing device for fixing the solar cell module includes the first and second engaging portions and the connecting portion for connecting these. And the first and second engagement portions are integrally rotated via the connection portion. When installing the solar cell module, the solar cell module is disposed between the base member and the fixing frame member, and the fixing member is detachably and rotatably mounted on the base member and the fixing frame member. When the fixing device is mounted on the base member and the fixing frame member and is rotated in a predetermined direction, the first engaging portion of the fixing device is engaged with the base member, and the second engaging portion of the fixing device is fixed on the fixing frame. Engage with the member, whereby the solar cell module is sandwiched between the base member and the fixing frame member.
Thus, since the first and second engaging portions of the fixing device are connected in advance by the connecting portion, there is no need to assemble the fixing device at an installation place, and when mounting the solar cell module, the fixing device is turned in a predetermined direction. The solar cell module can be securely fixed by relatively simple operation.

【００５５】また本発明の請求項２の太陽電池モジュー
ルの設置装置によれば、固定具の接続部にカバー部材が
装着され、このカバー部材は固定用枠部材の取付口より
も大きいので、この取付口を大きく形成した場合にもカ
バー部材がこの取付口を塞ぐようになり、固定具の第２
係合部が上記取付口を通して落下することが確実に防止
される。また、このようにカバー部材を装着したので、
固定用枠部材の取付口を通して固定具の第１係合部およ
び接続部を挿入して所定方向に回動すると、固定具の第
１係合部がベース部材に係合するとともに、固定具の第
２係合部がカバー部材を介して固定用枠部材に係合し、
かくして固定具によって太陽電池モジュールを確実に取
付けることができる。According to the solar cell module installation device of the second aspect of the present invention, a cover member is attached to the connecting portion of the fixture, and this cover member is larger than the mounting opening of the fixing frame member. Even when the attachment opening is formed large, the cover member closes the attachment opening, and the second fixture
The engaging portion is reliably prevented from dropping through the mounting port. Also, since the cover member was attached in this way,
When the first engaging portion and the connecting portion of the fixing tool are inserted through the mounting opening of the fixing frame member and rotated in a predetermined direction, the first engaging portion of the fixing tool is engaged with the base member, and The second engagement portion engages with the fixing frame member via the cover member,
Thus, the solar cell module can be securely mounted by the fixture.

【００５６】また本発明の請求項３の太陽電池モジュー
ルの設置装置によれば、固定具の接続部にストッパ部材
が設けられているので、カバー部材が第１係合部と第２
係合部との間を自由に移動することが防止できる。According to the solar cell module installation apparatus of the third aspect of the present invention, since the stopper member is provided at the connecting portion of the fixing tool, the cover member is connected to the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion.
Free movement between the engaging portion and the engaging portion can be prevented.

【００５７】また本発明の請求項４の太陽電池モジュー
ルの設置装置によれば、カバー部材には、固定用枠部材
の取付口内に位置付けられる突部が設けられているの
で、この突部の作用によって固定用枠部材に対するカバ
ー部材の相対的回動が確実に防止できる。それ故に、固
定具を所定方向に回動するときにもこの固定具と一緒に
カバー部材が回動することはなく、固定具の回動を容易
に行うことができる。According to the solar cell module installation device of the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the cover is provided with the protrusion positioned in the mounting opening of the fixing frame member, the function of the protrusion is provided. Thus, relative rotation of the cover member with respect to the fixing frame member can be reliably prevented. Therefore, even when the fixing tool is rotated in a predetermined direction, the cover member does not rotate together with the fixing tool, and the fixing tool can be easily rotated.

【００５８】また本発明の請求項５の太陽電池モジュー
ルの設置装置によれば、カバー部材には保持突起が設け
られているので、固定部材を所定の装着位置まで回動す
ると、固定具の一部がこの保持突起を乗越え、かくして
保持突起によって固定具の離脱方向の回動が阻止され、
固定具を上記装着位置に確実に保持することができる。According to the solar cell module installation device of the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the holding projection is provided on the cover member, when the fixing member is rotated to a predetermined mounting position, one of the fixing members is rotated. Part gets over this holding projection, and thus the holding projection prevents the fixing tool from turning in the detaching direction,
The fixture can be reliably held at the mounting position.

【００５９】さらに本発明の請求項６の太陽電池モジュ
ールの設置装置によれば、固定具の第２係合部は特定形
状に形成されている。この第２係合部と第１係合部とは
所定の角度位置関係に保持され、固定具を所定装着位置
まで回動すると、その第１係合部がベース部材に係合
し、第２係合部が固定用枠部材に係合する。かかる係合
状態においては、固定具の第２係合部が特定角度位置に
位置付けられるので、この第２係合部の状態を見ること
によって固定具が装着状態にあるか否かを容易に判断す
ることができる。Further, according to the solar cell module installation device of the sixth aspect of the present invention, the second engaging portion of the fixture is formed in a specific shape. The second engaging portion and the first engaging portion are held in a predetermined angular positional relationship, and when the fixture is rotated to a predetermined mounting position, the first engaging portion engages with the base member, and The engaging portion engages with the fixing frame member. In such an engaged state, the second engaging portion of the fixing device is positioned at the specific angular position, so that it is easy to determine whether the fixing device is in the mounted state by checking the state of the second engaging portion. can do.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図１】本発明に従う太陽電池モジュールの設置装置の
一実施形態を、一部分解して示す簡略斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a partially exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of a solar cell module installation apparatus according to the present invention.

【図２】図１の設置装置における太陽電池モジュールを
簡略的に示す平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view schematically showing a solar cell module in the installation device of FIG.

【図３】図２の太陽電池モジュールを分解して示す分解
斜視図である。FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the solar cell module of FIG. 2 in an exploded manner.

【図４】図２の太陽電池モジュールのモジュール枠体の
一部を分解して示す分解斜視図である。FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a part of a module frame of the solar cell module of FIG. 2 in an exploded manner.

【図５】ベース部材に太陽電池モジュールを装着した状
態を示す部分断面図である。FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state where a solar cell module is mounted on a base member.

【図６】ベース部材に太陽電池モジュールを装着した状
態を示す部分平面図である。FIG. 6 is a partial plan view showing a state where a solar cell module is mounted on a base member.

【図７】太陽電池モジュールを固定するための固定具を
一部分解して示す分解斜視図である。FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a fixture for fixing the solar cell module in a partially exploded manner.

【図８】図７の固定具の正面図である。FIG. 8 is a front view of the fixing device of FIG. 7;

【図９】固定具を固定用枠部材の取付口に挿入する前の
状態を示す部分斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a partial perspective view showing a state before the fixing tool is inserted into the mounting opening of the fixing frame member.

【図１０】固定具を固定用枠部材の取付口に挿入した状
態を示す部分斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a partial perspective view showing a state where a fixing tool is inserted into a mounting opening of a fixing frame member.

【図１１】固定具を装着位置まで回動したときの状態を
示す部分斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a partial perspective view showing a state when the fixing tool is rotated to a mounting position.

【図１２】固定具の第２係合部とカバー部材の保持突起
との位置関係を説明するための斜視図である。FIG. 12 is a perspective view for explaining a positional relationship between a second engagement portion of the fixing tool and a holding projection of a cover member.

【図１３】第１係合部に変形が施された固定具を用いた
例を示す部分断面図である。FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an example in which a fixing tool having a deformed first engagement portion is used.

【図１４】図１３の固定具を用いた例における他の切断
面で切断した部分断面図である。FIG. 14 is a partial cross-sectional view cut along another cut surface in the example using the fixing tool of FIG. 13;

【図１５】ベース部材に他の種類の固定用枠部材を用い
て太陽電池モジュールを取付けた状態を示す部分断面図
である。FIG. 15 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state where a solar cell module is mounted on a base member using another type of fixing frame member.

【図１６】変形形態の固定具を用いた他の例の一部を分
解して示す部分分解斜視図である。FIG. 16 is a partially exploded perspective view showing a part of another example using the fixing tool of the modified embodiment.

【図１７】図１６の固定具を示す正面図である。FIG. 17 is a front view showing the fixture of FIG. 16;

【図１８】変形形態のカバー部材を用いた例の一部を示
す平面図である。FIG. 18 is a plan view showing a part of an example using a cover member of a modified embodiment.

【図１９】図１８のカバー部材を用いた例の一部を示す
正面図である。FIG. 19 is a front view showing a part of an example using the cover member of FIG. 18;

【図２０】従来の太陽電池モジュールの設置装置の一例
を、一部分解して示す簡略斜視図である。FIG. 20 is a partially exploded simplified perspective view showing an example of a conventional solar cell module installation apparatus.

【図２１】従来の設置装置における固定具およびそれに
関連する構成を分解して示す分解斜視図である。FIG. 21 is an exploded perspective view showing an exploded view of a fixture and a configuration related thereto in the conventional installation apparatus.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

５２ 屋根 ５４ ベース部材 ５６ 太陽電池モジュール ５８，６０，６０ａ 固定用枠部材 ７２ 太陽電池セル ８６ モジュール枠体 １３４，２１２ 取付口 １３６，１３６ａ，１３６ｂ，２０２ 固定具 １３８，１３８ａ、２０４ 第１係合部 １４０，２０６ 第２係合部 １４２，２０８ 接続部 １４４，２３２ カバー部材 １４６ ストッパ部材 １４８ 突部 １５０ 保持突起 １５４ アース部材 52 Roof 54 Base member 56 Solar cell module 58, 60, 60a Fixing frame member 72 Solar cell 86 Module frame 134, 212 Mounting port 136, 136a, 136b, 202 Fixing tool 138, 138a, 204 First engaging portion 140, 206 Second engaging portion 142, 208 Connecting portion 144, 232 Cover member 146 Stopper member 148 Projection 150 Holding projection 154 Earth member

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】 所定の設置場所に設置されるベース部材
と、複数個の太陽電池セルを有する太陽電池モジュール
と、前記太陽電池モジュールを前記ベース部材に固定す
るための固定用枠部材と、前記固定用枠部材を前記ベー
ス部材に固定するための固定具とを備えた太陽電池モジ
ュールの設置装置において、 前記固定具は、前記ベース部材の一部に係合可能である
第１係合部と、前記固定用枠部材に係合可能である第２
係合部と、前記第１係合部と前記第２係合部を接続する
接続部とを有し、前記ベース部材および前記固定用枠部
材に着脱自在にかつ回動自在に装着され、 前記太陽電池モジュールの一部を前記ベース部材と前記
固定用枠部材との間に介在させ、前記固定具を前記ベー
ス部材および前記固定用枠部材に装着して所定方向に回
動すると、前記固定具の前記第１係合部が前記ベース部
材に係合するとともに、前記固定具の前記第２係合部が
前記固定用枠部材に係合し、これによって、前記太陽電
池モジュールは前記ベース部材と前記固定用枠部材との
間に挟持されることを特徴とする太陽電池モジュールの
設置装置。A base member installed at a predetermined installation location; a solar cell module having a plurality of solar cells; a fixing frame member for fixing the solar cell module to the base member; In an installation device for a solar cell module, comprising: a fixing member for fixing a fixing frame member to the base member; wherein the fixing member includes a first engagement portion capable of engaging with a part of the base member. A second engageable with the fixing frame member.
An engaging portion, and a connecting portion for connecting the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion, which is detachably and rotatably mounted on the base member and the fixing frame member; When a part of the solar cell module is interposed between the base member and the fixing frame member, and the fixing tool is mounted on the base member and the fixing frame member and rotated in a predetermined direction, the fixing tool The first engagement portion of the fixing tool engages with the base member, and the second engagement portion of the fixing tool engages with the fixing frame member, whereby the solar cell module is connected to the base member. An installation device for a solar cell module, which is sandwiched between the fixing frame member. 【請求項２】 前記固定用枠部材には、前記固定具の前
記第１係合部および前記接続部が挿通される取付口が形
成されており、また前記固定具の前記接続部には、前記
取付口よりも大きいカバー部材が装着されており、前記
固定部の前記第１係合部および前記接続部を前記取付孔
を通して挿通して所定方向に回動させると、前記固定具
の前記第１係合部が前記ベース部材に係合するととも
に、前記固定具の前記第２係合部が前記カバー部材を介
して前記固定用枠部材に係合することを特徴とする請求
項１記載の太陽電池モジュールの設置装置。2. The fixing frame member has a mounting opening through which the first engaging portion and the connecting portion of the fixing tool are inserted. The connecting portion of the fixing tool has A cover member larger than the mounting opening is mounted, and when the first engaging portion and the connecting portion of the fixing portion are inserted through the mounting hole and rotated in a predetermined direction, the first fixing portion of the fixing device is rotated. 2. The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the first engaging portion engages with the base member, and the second engaging portion of the fixing device engages with the fixing frame member via the cover member. 3. Installation equipment for solar cell modules. 【請求項３】 前記固定具の前記接続部には、前記カバ
ー部材の移動を阻止するためのストッパ部材が装着され
ていることを特徴とする請求項２記載の太陽電池モジュ
ールの設置装置。3. The installation device for a solar cell module according to claim 2, wherein a stopper member for preventing movement of said cover member is attached to said connection portion of said fixture. 【請求項４】 前記カバー部材には内側に突出する突部
が設けられており、前記固定具を前記ベース部材および
前記固定用枠部材に装着すると、前記カバー部材の前記
突部が前記固定用枠部材の前記取付口内に位置し、これ
によって、前記固定用枠部材に対する前記カバー部材の
相対的回動が防止されることを特徴とする請求項２また
は３記載の太陽電池モジュールの設置装置。4. The cover member is provided with a protrusion projecting inward, and when the fixing tool is mounted on the base member and the fixing frame member, the protrusion of the cover member is fixed to the fixing member. The installation device for a solar cell module according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the cover member is located within the mounting opening of the frame member, thereby preventing the cover member from rotating relative to the fixing frame member. 【請求項５】 前記カバー部材には、前記固定具を所定
の装着位置に保持するための保持突起が設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項２〜４のいずれかに記載の太陽
電池モジュールの設置装置。5. The solar cell module according to claim 2, wherein the cover member is provided with a holding protrusion for holding the fixing tool at a predetermined mounting position. Installation equipment. 【請求項６】 前記固定具の前記第２係合部は特定形状
に形成され、前記第２係合部と前記第１係合部とは所定
の角度位置関係に保持され、前記固定具を前記所定装着
位置に回動すると、前記第２係合部は特定角度位置にま
で移動し、これによって前記第１係合部が前記ベース部
材に係合するとともに、前記第２係合部が前記固定用枠
部材に係合することを特徴とする請求項１〜５のいずれ
かに記載の太陽電池モジュールの設置装置。6. The fixing device according to claim 6, wherein the second engagement portion of the fixture is formed in a specific shape, the second engagement portion and the first engagement portion are held in a predetermined angular positional relationship, and When rotating to the predetermined mounting position, the second engagement portion moves to a specific angle position, whereby the first engagement portion engages with the base member, and the second engagement portion The installation device for a solar cell module according to claim 1, wherein the installation device engages with a fixing frame member.
JP9229925A 1997-08-26 1997-08-26 Installation apparatus for solar battery module Pending JPH1168137A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9229925A JPH1168137A (en) 1997-08-26 1997-08-26 Installation apparatus for solar battery module

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9229925A JPH1168137A (en) 1997-08-26 1997-08-26 Installation apparatus for solar battery module

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1168137A true JPH1168137A (en) 1999-03-09

Family

ID=16899895

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9229925A Pending JPH1168137A (en) 1997-08-26 1997-08-26 Installation apparatus for solar battery module

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH1168137A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005315046A (en) * 2004-03-30 2005-11-10 Sanko Metal Ind Co Ltd Greening roof
US7866099B2 (en) 2005-04-07 2011-01-11 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Mounting structure of solar cell module
JP2014506641A (en) * 2011-02-11 2014-03-17 カール・フロイデンベルク・カーゲー Clamp connection for mounting plate-like parts, especially solar cell modules

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005315046A (en) * 2004-03-30 2005-11-10 Sanko Metal Ind Co Ltd Greening roof
JP4597594B2 (en) * 2004-03-30 2010-12-15 三晃金属工業株式会社 Green roof
US7866099B2 (en) 2005-04-07 2011-01-11 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Mounting structure of solar cell module
JP2014506641A (en) * 2011-02-11 2014-03-17 カール・フロイデンベルク・カーゲー Clamp connection for mounting plate-like parts, especially solar cell modules

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