JPH1158082A - Refuse compressing device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a refuse compressing device capable of reducing a time and labor for processing, effectively utilize the space of a reclaimed ground and performing all possible environmental antipollution measures by substantially reducing the volume and weight of a variety of refuse consisting of not only raw refuse but also general refuse containing of paper refuse or the like. SOLUTION: The device is provided with a main body 1 having a refuse housing part 2 formed so as to throw a variety of refuse from an upper opening 1 side, an air pump discharging a compressed air provided in the main body 1, and an openable and closable lid body 7 lidding the opening side of the main body 1, and a refuse compressing body 8 formed into a bellows shape, which is attached to the lid body 7 side, advanced into the refuse housing part 2, elongated by the compressed air from the air pump and provides a compressing force from the upper side of a variety of refuse thrown into the refuse housing part 2 toward the lower side.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a refuse compression processing apparatus, and more particularly, to reducing the substantial volume of various refuse such as general refuse such as paper refuse as well as garbage.
The present invention relates to a refuse compression processing apparatus capable of reducing the amount of work required for processing by reducing the amount of waste, and also taking thorough measures against environmental pollution.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a means for treating garbage such as garbage such as vegetable chips, fish chips, etc., such garbage is buried in the soil, and components of the garbage are naturally reduced. It is common to put garbage in a crusher, grind it into small pieces, and then bury it in the soil to reduce the components of the garbage naturally, or to compost the garbage by biodegradation with microorganisms (bacteria). It was a target.

However, in the above-mentioned conventional garbage processing means, the garbage and the water contained in the garbage are not sufficiently separated. Since the substantial volume of the garbage does not decrease, the amount of processing is large and a great deal of trouble is required. In addition, depending on the type of the garbage, there is a problem that environmental pollution in the natural world occurs. The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has reduced and reduced the substantial volume of various types of garbage, including not only garbage, but also general garbage such as paper garbage, thereby reducing processing effort. It is an object of the present invention to provide a refuse compression processing apparatus that can effectively utilize a landfill space and also take measures against environmental pollution.

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a waste compression processing apparatus, comprising: a main body having a refuse storage portion formed so that refuse can be introduced from an upper opening side; An air pressure source that discharges compressed air, an openable and closable lid that covers the opening side of the main body, and is attached to the lid side to enter the refuse storage section and compress from the air pressure source. And a bellows-shaped refuse compact that extends by air and applies a compressive force downward from above the refuse introduced into the refuse storage section. According to the present invention, after the refuse is thrown into the garbage storage section, the opening of the main body is covered with the lid, the garbage thrown into the garbage storage section by the bellows-like garbage compressed body attached to the lid side. By applying a compressive force from the top to the bottom of the garbage, the volume of the garbage in the garbage container is greatly reduced, and furthermore, by opening the lid and taking out the compressed garbage, Substantial volume can be reduced and reduced, and processing time can be greatly reduced as compared with the conventional example. The refuse compression processing apparatus according to the second aspect of the invention,
A main body having a garbage storage portion provided with a drainage body through which moisture can pass while being formed so that refuse can be introduced from the upper opening side, and compressed air provided in the main body is discharged. An air pressure source, a drain tray which is disposed below the waste accommodating portion of the main body, is removable from the main body, and stores moisture passing through a drainage body of the waste accommodating portion; and an opening of the main body. An openable and closable lid that covers the part side,
The garbage attached to the lid enters the garbage accommodating portion, expands with compressed air from the air pressure source, and compresses the garbage by applying a compressive force downward from above the garbage charged into the garbage accommodating portion. And a bellows-shaped refuse compact formed to allow water contained in refuse to pass through the drainage body and to be discharged to a drain tray. According to this invention, while exerting the same function as the refuse compression processing apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention, the water contained in the refuse is passed through the drainage body of the refuse storage section, and the refuse is discharged to the main body. Because it is designed to be discharged to a removable drainage tray, the garbage and the water contained in the garbage are separated, and if necessary, the garbage and the discharged water are separately separated. Since it can be treated, it is possible to avoid a situation in which water contained in harmful garbage in the natural world is buried in the soil as it is, and to take thorough measures against environmental pollution.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a refuse compression processing apparatus according to the first or second aspect, wherein the refuse storage portion is detachably attached to the main body from an opening side of the main body. It is characterized by having done. According to this invention, in addition to the operation of the refuse compression processing device according to claim 1 or 2, the refuse storage section itself can be detached from the opening side of the main body, so that the refuse storage section is full. In this case, the processing work is also simplified.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, an embodiment of a waste compression processing apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 to 6 show the configuration of a waste compression processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1 to 4
Respectively show a perspective view of the structure of the waste compression processing apparatus. This refuse compression processing apparatus is formed so that garbage such as vegetable waste and fish waste and further garbage G such as industrial waste containing harmful components can be charged from the upper opening 1a side, A substantially rectangular parallelepiped main body 1 having a generally cylindrical refuse storage section 2 provided with a drainage body 3 through which moisture W can pass is provided at the lower end. The main body 1 has a control box 5 connected to a commercial power supply (not shown) via a power switch 20 (described later) having an air pump 4 or the like, which is an air pressure source that discharges compressed air. Further, the refuse compression processing apparatus is disposed below the refuse storage section 2 of the main body 1 and is capable of being inserted into and removed from the main body 1 and stores moisture W passing through the drainage body 3 of the refuse storage section 2. A drain tray 6, an openable / closable lid 7 for covering the opening 1 a side of the main body 1, and attached to the lid 7 side to enter the refuse storage section 2 and from the air pump 4 The garbage G is expanded by compressed air supplied through the air pipe 10, compresses the garbage G by applying a compressive force from above to below the garbage G put into the garbage container 2, and compresses the garbage G And a waste compression body 8 formed in a bellows shape for allowing the water W contained in the water to pass through the drainage body 3 and discharged into the drainage tray 6, and having a disk-shaped compression plate 8a at the bottom. I have. The openable and closable lid 7 is attached to the main body 1 via a hinge 11, and is turned in the directions of arrows a and b shown in FIG. 2 to cover or open the opening 1 a side of the main body 1. It has become. On the front side of the main body 1 and the lid 7,
As shown in FIG. 1, a locking body (mechanical interlock) 14 including a locking piece 12 and a receiving piece 13 is provided. Also, casters 15 are provided at the four bottom corners of the main body 1, respectively.
Is attached to facilitate movement of the main body 1 on the floor or the ground. Further, a power switch 20 electrically connected to the control box 5 is disposed, for example, on the back side of the main body 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the air pump 4 and the compressed dust body 8 formed in a bellows shape are configured to communicate with each other through an air pipe 10. 21 are connected.
As shown in FIG. 5, the drainage body 3 of the refuse container 2
A plurality of radial drainage slits 3a are formed in a disk shape. FIG. 6 shows a control system of the refuse compression processing apparatus. The control system controls an air pump driving unit 3 that drives the air pump 4 for a control unit 30 that performs overall control.
1. Connect the power switch 20, the solenoid valve 21, and the timer 22. When the power switch 20 is turned on, the control unit 30
The operation of the air pump driving unit 31 is controlled during the time set by the timer 22 based on the operation of
1 is performed. Next, the operation of the above-described waste compression processing apparatus will be described with reference to FIG. When compressing the refuse G in this refuse compression processing apparatus, first, as shown in FIG. 2, the lid 7 covering the opening 1a of the main body 1 is rotated in the direction b. Then, after the garbage such as vegetable waste is thrown into the garbage container 2, the lid 7 is rotated in the direction a to open the garbage 1.
Cover a. Thereby, the cylindrical garbage container 2
Is in a state in which the compressed dust body 8 formed in a bellows shape faces upward. Next, the compression time is set by the timer 22, and the power switch 20 is turned on. Accordingly, the air pump driving unit 31 starts the air pump 4 and opens the electromagnetic valve 21 during the compression time set by the timer 22 under the control of the control unit 30.
As a result, compressed air is supplied from the air pump 4 to the bellows-like dust compact 8 via the air pipe 10, and as shown in FIG. 3, the dust compact 8 expands, and the compression plate 8a provided on the bottom thereof is extended. Compressive force acts on the garbage in the garbage container 2. Therefore, the water W contained in the garbage in the garbage storage unit 2 is stored in the drainage tray 6 disposed below the drainage body 3a of the garbage storage unit 2, and the garbage is compressed and removed. Significantly reduce volume. In this way, after performing the garbage compression process for one time, the power switch 20 is turned off. As a result, the air pump 4 is stopped, the solenoid valve 21 is closed, and then the dust compact 8 is evacuated and compressed, and as shown in FIG. The garbage stored in the body 7 side, the lid 7 is opened, and the compressed garbage is taken out from the garbage storage unit 2,
Also, as shown in FIG. 7, the drainage tray 6 is pulled out from the main body 1 as necessary, and the water W from the garbage stored in the drainage tray 6 is left as it is, or in the natural world depending on its type. If it is harmful, perform necessary treatment and dispose of it. Thereby, it is possible to avoid a situation in which the water W contained in the harmful garbage G in the natural world is buried in the soil as it is, and the environmental pollution countermeasures are also thorough. Further, the garbage storage unit 2 itself also has an opening 1a
Since it can be detached from the side, the processing operation when the garbage container 2 is full is also simplified. In addition, the bleeding of the refuse compact 8 can also be performed by removing the compressed air by the reverse rotation drive of the air pump 4.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the volume of the refuse can be reduced or reduced by compressing the volume of the refuse in the refuse storage section, and the refuse can be processed in a troublesome manner. Can be greatly reduced as compared with the conventional example. According to the second aspect of the present invention, the same effects as those of the refuse compression processing apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention can be obtained, and the refuse and the discharged water can be separately treated as necessary. It is possible to avoid a situation in which water contained in harmful garbage in the natural world is buried in the soil as it is, and to provide a garbage compression processing apparatus that is complete with respect to environmental pollution. According to the third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effects of the refuse compression processing apparatus according to the first or second aspect, the refuse storage section itself can be detached from the opening side of the main body. It is possible to provide a refuse compression processing apparatus that also simplifies the processing operation when it is full.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view showing a perspective view of a configuration of a waste compression processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view showing a perspective view of a state in which a lid of the waste compression processing apparatus of the present embodiment is opened.

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view showing a perspective view of a state in which a lid of the waste compression processing apparatus of the present embodiment is closed.

FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view showing a perspective view of the waste compression processing apparatus of the present embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a drainer in the waste compression processing apparatus of the present embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a control system of the waste compression processing apparatus according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a schematic side view showing a perspective view in a state where a drain tray is pulled out from a main body in the waste compression processing apparatus of the present embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main body 1a Opening 2 Garbage storage part 3 Drainage body 3a Drainage slit 4 Air pump 6 Drainage tray 7 Lid 8 Garbage compaction body 10 Air pipe 20 Power switch 21 Solenoid valve 22 Timer 30 Control part G Garbage W Water

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A main body having a dust storage portion formed so that dust can be introduced from an upper opening side, an air pressure source provided in the main body for discharging compressed air, and an opening side of the main body. An openable / closable lid body to be covered, attached to the lid body side, enters the garbage storage unit, extends by compressed air from the air pressure source, and extends downward from above the refuse introduced into the garbage storage unit. And a waste compression body formed in a bellows shape for applying a compressive force. 2. A main body provided with a refuse receiving portion provided with a drainage body through which water can pass at a lower end portion, the main body being provided so that refuse can be introduced from an upper opening side, and provided on the main body. An air pressure source that discharges compressed air, and a drain tray that is disposed below the waste container in the main body and that stores moisture passing through the drain body of the waste container that is insertable into and removable from the main body. An openable / closable lid for covering the opening side of the main body; and refuse attached to the lid side, which enters the refuse storage section, expands with compressed air from the air pressure source, and is thrown into the refuse storage section. A bellows-shaped refuse compact formed by applying a compressive force downward from above to compress refuse, and allowing moisture contained in refuse to pass through the drainage body and discharge to a drain tray. And characterized by having Refuse such compression processing apparatus for. 3. A waste compression apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said waste accommodating portion is configured to be detachable from said main body from an opening side of said main body.