JPH11512828A - 歪検知装置 - Google Patents
歪検知装置Info
- Publication number
- JPH11512828A JPH11512828A JP9517354A JP51735497A JPH11512828A JP H11512828 A JPH11512828 A JP H11512828A JP 9517354 A JP9517354 A JP 9517354A JP 51735497 A JP51735497 A JP 51735497A JP H11512828 A JPH11512828 A JP H11512828A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- strain
- sensing system
- fluid
- container
- strain sensing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B49/00—Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells
- E21B49/006—Measuring wall stresses in the borehole
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/30—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. mechanical strain gauge
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
- G01B7/16—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. by resistance strain gauge
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/02—Measuring force or stress, in general by hydraulic or pneumatic means
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Measurement Of Force In General (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.固体の歪および変形を検出する装置において、 内部分割壁で上部密閉部と下部密閉部とに分離される略密閉のコンテナの範囲 を限定する壁を有し、固体に挿入可能に構成、配設されたケーシングと、 主に下部密閉部に充填され、下部密閉部の内壁と流動的に通じると共に、少な くとも一部分は上部密閉部に充填される流体と、 コンテナの下部密閉部と流体を介して連通し、流体に体積変化を生じる壁の変 形を検出する第一の歪検知システムと、 上部密閉部に配置される第二の歪検知システムと、 流体を介して前記第二の歪検知システムを下部密閉部に連結すると共に前記第 一の歪検知システムに付随して作用し、通常は閉ざされて下部の流体が第二の歪 検知システムと通じるのを防ぎ、前記第一の歪検知システムが歪測量の動作限界 に達した場合、動作限界を越えた歪による損傷から該第一の歪検知システムを保 護すべく、該第一の歪検知システムから送られる信号に応じて開くと共に過度の 歪を前記第二の歪検知システムが測定するよう構成、配設されたバルブとからな る歪検知装置。 2.ケーシングが挿入される固体にコンテナ壁を堅く固定、連結し、固体の変 形をコンテナ壁に伝えてコンテナの第一密閉部における流体の圧力パルスを生じ るよう構成、配設された連結構成をさらに備える請求項1記載の歪検知装置。 3.前記連結構成は充填セメントからなる請求項2記載の歪検知装置。 4.前記流体がシリコンオイルおよびクロロフォルム飽和水の一種である請求 項1記載の歪検知装置。 5.前記ケーシングが鋼管である請求項1記載の歪検知装置。 6.第一および第二の検知システムは、下部密閉部の流体と通じるベローと関 連ベローに連結して動作可能となる差動変圧器とから各々構成される請求項1記 載の歪検知装置。 7.第二の検知システムのベローは、最大予測変位が起こった場合でさえ付随 の差動変圧器がその動作限界を越えることのないような有効面積を有する請求項 6記載の歪検知装置。 8.前記バルブは電気駆動型バルブであって、電気信号が該バルブの開放を駆 動し、第一の検知システムのベローがその動作限界に振れ差動変圧器によって検 出されると、下部密閉部から第二の検知システムのベローに流体を流す請求項6 記載の歪検知装置。 9.第一および第二の検知システムのベローは上部密閉部で流体に覆われ、該 流体上にはガス空間があり、各ベローが少しの背圧力で変形するのを可能にする 請求項6記載の歪検知装置。 10.内部分割壁で上部密閉部と下部密閉部とに分離される略密閉のコンテナの 範囲を限定する壁を有するケーシングと、主に下部密閉部に充填され、下部密閉 部の内壁と流動的に通じると共に、少なくとも一部分は上部密閉部に充填される 流体と、コンテナの下部密閉部と流体を介して連通する第一の歪検知システムと 、上部密閉部に配置される第二の歪検知システムと、流体を介して第二の歪検知 システムを下部密閉部に連結すると共に第一の歪検知システムに付随して作用し 、通常は閉ざされて下部の流体が第二の歪検知システムと通じるのを防ぐバルブ とからなる検知装置を用いて固体の歪および変形を検出する方法において、 固体変形がケーシング壁に伝達されるようにケーシングを固体に挿入するステ ップと、 コンテナ壁が変形する際に下部密閉部の流体が第一の歪検知システムと通じる ようにし、第一の歪検知システムでコンテナ壁の変形を検出して固体の歪を判断 するステップと、 第一の歪検知システムが固体の過度な歪により歪測量の動作限界を越えること がないよう第一の歪検知システムを監視するステップと、 第一の歪検知システムが動作限界に達する場合にバルブを開放し、流体を介し て下部密閉部を第二の歪検知システムとつなげて第一の歪検知システムへの損傷 を防ぐステップと、 過度の歪を第二の検知システムで検出するステップとからなる歪検出方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US710995P | 1995-10-31 | 1995-10-31 | |
US60/007,109 | 1995-10-31 | ||
US733,012 | 1996-10-16 | ||
US007,109 | 1996-10-16 | ||
US08/733,012 US5739435A (en) | 1995-10-31 | 1996-10-16 | Two-stage strain-sensing device and method |
US08/733,012 | 1996-10-16 | ||
PCT/US1996/016313 WO1997016698A1 (en) | 1995-10-31 | 1996-10-21 | Strain-sensing device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH11512828A true JPH11512828A (ja) | 1999-11-02 |
JP3143476B2 JP3143476B2 (ja) | 2001-03-07 |
Family
ID=26676525
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP09517354A Expired - Fee Related JP3143476B2 (ja) | 1995-10-31 | 1996-10-21 | 歪検知装置 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5739435A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0858583B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3143476B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1123761C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE230478T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2234733C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69625613T2 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1015450A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997016698A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006300567A (ja) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-11-02 | Nippon Steel Corp | 圧力変換式検出装置 |
JP2008525814A (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | シュルンベルジェ ホールディングス リミテッド | 温度補正歪み測定 |
WO2011078362A1 (ja) | 2009-12-25 | 2011-06-30 | 独立行政法人海洋研究開発機構 | 水中作業装置及び水中用歪計測装置 |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6371698B1 (en) * | 1999-11-08 | 2002-04-16 | A. H. Beck Foundation Company, Inc. | Post stressed pier |
US6869255B1 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2005-03-22 | Beck, Iii August H. | Post-stressed pile |
CN1877296B (zh) * | 2006-07-10 | 2010-04-14 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 用螺纹线测量金属变形体内流动和应变的方法 |
CN101240707B (zh) * | 2008-03-13 | 2011-04-13 | 上海交通大学 | 地质钻孔孔壁围岩应变测量装置 |
US7909541B1 (en) | 2008-10-24 | 2011-03-22 | Synchro Patents, Inc. | Apparatus and method for improved grout containment in post-grouting applications |
CN102313505B (zh) * | 2010-06-29 | 2013-05-15 | 河南工业大学 | 岩石应变力方向测量装置 |
CN101936704B (zh) * | 2010-08-20 | 2011-12-28 | 四川嘉华企业(集团)股份有限公司 | 模拟检测混凝土自生体积变形的方法及其装置 |
CN103471497B (zh) * | 2013-10-09 | 2016-05-25 | 东南大学 | 一种智能长标距应变传感器及其制造方法 |
CN104390863B (zh) * | 2014-11-25 | 2017-02-01 | 河海大学 | 一种柔性防渗体接缝结构水力动态试验仪及试验方法 |
WO2016175718A2 (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-11-03 | Eroğlu Ali Riza | Multi-detection system for earthquake and concussion |
CN105571510A (zh) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-05-11 | 国家海洋标准计量中心 | 水下耐压微变形测量装置 |
GB201604287D0 (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2016-04-27 | Rolls Royce Plc | Sensor system |
CN109990760A (zh) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-09 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | 管道测绘设备以及管道测绘方法 |
CN110823119B (zh) * | 2019-11-26 | 2024-09-03 | 深圳大学 | 基于视觉-激光复合测量的高压实验舱测量系统 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3030037A (en) * | 1959-10-21 | 1962-04-17 | Kohlenscheidungs Gmbh | Beater wheel mill |
US3155526A (en) * | 1961-10-18 | 1964-11-03 | Chem Prestressed Concrete | Calcium aluminosulfate and expansive cements containing same |
US3251701A (en) * | 1964-07-27 | 1966-05-17 | Chem Prestressed Concrete | Expansive and shrinkage-compensated cements |
FR92879E (fr) * | 1966-09-23 | 1969-01-10 | Louis Francois | Procédé et appareil pour la mesure du module de déformation d'un matériau et des contraintes dans ce matériau. |
US3499320A (en) * | 1967-09-01 | 1970-03-10 | Nathaniel S Fox | Method and apparatus for measuring the load deformation characteristics of soil by prestressing and then deforming |
US3635076A (en) * | 1969-07-29 | 1972-01-18 | Carnegie Inst Of Washington | Strain-sensing device |
JPS57165710A (en) * | 1981-04-04 | 1982-10-12 | Kokuritsu Bosai Kagaku Gijutsu Center | Embedding type 3-component strain meter |
US4594899A (en) * | 1984-03-06 | 1986-06-17 | Robert Henke | Method and apparatus for testing soil |
US5353637A (en) * | 1992-06-09 | 1994-10-11 | Plumb Richard A | Methods and apparatus for borehole measurement of formation stress |
-
1996
- 1996-10-16 US US08/733,012 patent/US5739435A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-21 CA CA002234733A patent/CA2234733C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-21 AT AT96936383T patent/ATE230478T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-21 JP JP09517354A patent/JP3143476B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-21 WO PCT/US1996/016313 patent/WO1997016698A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-10-21 EP EP96936383A patent/EP0858583B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-21 DE DE69625613T patent/DE69625613T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-21 CN CN96198041A patent/CN1123761C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-01-28 HK HK99100366A patent/HK1015450A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008525814A (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | シュルンベルジェ ホールディングス リミテッド | 温度補正歪み測定 |
JP2006300567A (ja) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-11-02 | Nippon Steel Corp | 圧力変換式検出装置 |
JP4664723B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-15 | 2011-04-06 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 圧力変換式検出装置 |
WO2011078362A1 (ja) | 2009-12-25 | 2011-06-30 | 独立行政法人海洋研究開発機構 | 水中作業装置及び水中用歪計測装置 |
JP2011133435A (ja) * | 2009-12-25 | 2011-07-07 | Japan Agengy For Marine-Earth Science & Technology | 水中作業装置及び水中用歪計測装置 |
US8739633B2 (en) | 2009-12-25 | 2014-06-03 | Japan Agency For Marine-Earth Science And Technology | Underwater work device and underwater strain gauge device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3143476B2 (ja) | 2001-03-07 |
CA2234733C (en) | 2004-07-13 |
DE69625613T2 (de) | 2003-09-25 |
EP0858583A1 (en) | 1998-08-19 |
WO1997016698A1 (en) | 1997-05-09 |
CN1123761C (zh) | 2003-10-08 |
CA2234733A1 (en) | 1997-05-09 |
US5739435A (en) | 1998-04-14 |
CN1201518A (zh) | 1998-12-09 |
HK1015450A1 (en) | 1999-10-15 |
ATE230478T1 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
EP0858583B1 (en) | 2003-01-02 |
EP0858583A4 (en) | 2000-07-26 |
DE69625613D1 (de) | 2003-02-06 |
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