JPH11500838A - エレクトロクロミック素子とそのような素子を含んでいる表示デバイス - Google Patents

エレクトロクロミック素子とそのような素子を含んでいる表示デバイス

Info

Publication number
JPH11500838A
JPH11500838A JP9522615A JP52261597A JPH11500838A JP H11500838 A JPH11500838 A JP H11500838A JP 9522615 A JP9522615 A JP 9522615A JP 52261597 A JP52261597 A JP 52261597A JP H11500838 A JPH11500838 A JP H11500838A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
electrochromic
layer
metal oxide
metal
electrochromic device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
JP9522615A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH11500838A5 (enExample
Inventor
レオ フベルト マリア クリングス
エマニュエル ヴィルヘルムス ヨハネス レオナルダス オーメン
Original Assignee
フィリップス エレクトロニクス ネムローゼ フェンノートシャップ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by フィリップス エレクトロニクス ネムローゼ フェンノートシャップ filed Critical フィリップス エレクトロニクス ネムローゼ フェンノートシャップ
Publication of JPH11500838A publication Critical patent/JPH11500838A/ja
Publication of JPH11500838A5 publication Critical patent/JPH11500838A5/ja
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J29/00—Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
    • H01J29/86—Vessels; Containers; Vacuum locks
    • H01J29/89—Optical or photographic arrangements structurally combined or co-operating with the vessel
    • H01J29/896—Anti-reflection means, e.g. eliminating glare due to ambient light
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
    • G02F1/1524—Transition metal compounds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2229/00—Details of cathode ray tubes or electron beam tubes
    • H01J2229/89—Optical components associated with the vessel
    • H01J2229/8926—Active components, e.g. LCD's, indicators, illuminators and moving devices

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
JP9522615A 1995-12-15 1996-11-26 エレクトロクロミック素子とそのような素子を含んでいる表示デバイス Abandoned JPH11500838A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP95203511 1995-12-15
NL95203511.1 1995-12-15
PCT/IB1996/001300 WO1997022906A1 (en) 1995-12-15 1996-11-26 An electrochromic element and a display device comprising such a n element

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11500838A true JPH11500838A (ja) 1999-01-19
JPH11500838A5 JPH11500838A5 (enExample) 2004-11-04

Family

ID=8220962

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9522615A Abandoned JPH11500838A (ja) 1995-12-15 1996-11-26 エレクトロクロミック素子とそのような素子を含んでいる表示デバイス

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5847858A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0811180A1 (enExample)
JP (1) JPH11500838A (enExample)
KR (1) KR19980702311A (enExample)
WO (1) WO1997022906A1 (enExample)

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7177064B2 (en) 2004-06-11 2007-02-13 Lg Chem, Ltd. Display device using printed circuit board as substrate of display panel
JP2009009145A (ja) * 1997-04-02 2009-01-15 Gentex Corp 予め選択された色を生ずることのできる改良されたエレクトロクロミック媒体
US11294254B2 (en) 2017-04-26 2022-04-05 View, Inc. Building network
US11384596B2 (en) 2015-09-18 2022-07-12 View, Inc. Trunk line window controllers
US11436061B2 (en) 2014-12-08 2022-09-06 View, Inc. Multiple interacting systems at a site
US11445025B2 (en) 2012-04-13 2022-09-13 View, Inc. Applications for controlling optically switchable devices
US11579571B2 (en) 2014-03-05 2023-02-14 View, Inc. Monitoring sites containing switchable optical devices and controllers
US11631493B2 (en) 2020-05-27 2023-04-18 View Operating Corporation Systems and methods for managing building wellness
US11681197B2 (en) 2011-03-16 2023-06-20 View, Inc. Onboard controller for multistate windows
US11687045B2 (en) 2012-04-13 2023-06-27 View, Inc. Monitoring sites containing switchable optical devices and controllers
US11740948B2 (en) 2014-12-08 2023-08-29 View, Inc. Multiple interacting systems at a site
US11750594B2 (en) 2020-03-26 2023-09-05 View, Inc. Access and messaging in a multi client network
US11754902B2 (en) 2009-12-22 2023-09-12 View, Inc. Self-contained EC IGU
US11868103B2 (en) 2014-03-05 2024-01-09 View, Inc. Site monitoring system
US11892737B2 (en) 2014-06-30 2024-02-06 View, Inc. Control methods and systems for networks of optically switchable windows during reduced power availability
US12087997B2 (en) 2019-05-09 2024-09-10 View, Inc. Antenna systems for controlled coverage in buildings
US12147142B2 (en) 2017-04-26 2024-11-19 View, Inc. Remote management of a facility
US12366111B2 (en) 2015-09-18 2025-07-22 View Operating Corporation Trunk line window controllers
US12422724B2 (en) 2017-04-26 2025-09-23 View Operating Corporation Building network

Families Citing this family (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9716619D0 (en) * 1997-08-07 1997-10-15 Pilkington Plc Electrochromic devices
FR2771580B1 (fr) 1997-11-22 2002-01-11 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Correction de couleur
DE19816675A1 (de) * 1998-04-15 1999-10-28 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Optisches Bauelement
DE19914304A1 (de) * 1999-03-29 2000-10-05 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Kontrastplatte
US6266177B1 (en) 1999-11-18 2001-07-24 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic devices
US6795226B2 (en) * 2000-05-04 2004-09-21 Schott Corporation Chromogenic glazing
WO2001090809A1 (en) 2000-05-24 2001-11-29 Schott Donnelly Llc Electrochromic devices
KR100442345B1 (ko) * 2001-08-16 2004-07-30 엘지전자 주식회사 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널의 상판구조
SE0103198D0 (sv) 2001-09-26 2001-09-26 Andris Azens Electrochromic film and device comprising the same
US8582193B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2013-11-12 View, Inc. Electrochromic devices
US10156762B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2018-12-18 View, Inc. Counter electrode for electrochromic devices
US10852613B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2020-12-01 View, Inc. Counter electrode material for electrochromic devices
US11187954B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2021-11-30 View, Inc. Electrochromic cathode materials
US12043890B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2024-07-23 View, Inc. Electrochromic devices
US10261381B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2019-04-16 View, Inc. Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices
US8432603B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2013-04-30 View, Inc. Electrochromic devices
US10591795B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2020-03-17 View, Inc. Counter electrode for electrochromic devices
US9261751B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2016-02-16 View, Inc. Electrochromic devices
US12353109B2 (en) 2009-12-22 2025-07-08 View Operating Corporation Electrochromic cathode materials
US9759975B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2017-09-12 View, Inc. Electrochromic devices
US20120013981A1 (en) * 2010-07-19 2012-01-19 Sol-Grid, Llc Photochromic optical elements
JP6408577B2 (ja) * 2013-07-29 2018-10-17 クロモジェニクス・アクチボラーグ エレクトロクロミック装置の接触
US11891327B2 (en) 2014-05-02 2024-02-06 View, Inc. Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices
CN106796378B (zh) 2014-09-05 2020-11-20 唯景公司 用于电致变色装置的反电极
HK1244543A1 (zh) 2014-11-26 2018-08-10 View, Inc. 用於电致变色装置的对电极
US11493819B2 (en) 2017-04-26 2022-11-08 View, Inc. Displays for tintable windows
US11747696B2 (en) 2017-04-26 2023-09-05 View, Inc. Tandem vision window and media display
US12339557B2 (en) 2017-04-26 2025-06-24 View, Inc. Configuration associated with media display of a facility
US11747698B2 (en) 2017-04-26 2023-09-05 View, Inc. Tandem vision window and media display
US11892738B2 (en) 2017-04-26 2024-02-06 View, Inc. Tandem vision window and media display
US20210271145A1 (en) * 2020-02-25 2021-09-02 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Approaches to modifying a color of an electrochromic stack in a tinted state

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH594263A5 (enExample) * 1975-11-29 1977-12-30 Ebauches Sa
US4652090A (en) * 1984-04-20 1987-03-24 Nippon Kogaku K. K. Dispersed iridium based complementary electrochromic device
GB8422262D0 (en) * 1984-09-04 1984-10-10 Green M Variable transmission optical device
GB8521753D0 (en) * 1985-09-02 1985-10-09 Green M Oxide bronze materials
US4938571A (en) * 1987-06-18 1990-07-03 Cogan Stuart F Solid state electrochromic light modulator
US5404244A (en) * 1992-04-10 1995-04-04 Sun Active Glass Electrochromics, Inc. Electrochromic structures and methods

Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009009145A (ja) * 1997-04-02 2009-01-15 Gentex Corp 予め選択された色を生ずることのできる改良されたエレクトロクロミック媒体
KR100685646B1 (ko) * 2004-06-11 2007-02-22 주식회사 엘지화학 인쇄 회로 기판을 하판으로 채용한 디스플레이 장치
US7177064B2 (en) 2004-06-11 2007-02-13 Lg Chem, Ltd. Display device using printed circuit board as substrate of display panel
US11754902B2 (en) 2009-12-22 2023-09-12 View, Inc. Self-contained EC IGU
US11681197B2 (en) 2011-03-16 2023-06-20 View, Inc. Onboard controller for multistate windows
US12078906B2 (en) 2011-03-16 2024-09-03 View, Inc. Onboard controller for multistate windows
US11687045B2 (en) 2012-04-13 2023-06-27 View, Inc. Monitoring sites containing switchable optical devices and controllers
US11445025B2 (en) 2012-04-13 2022-09-13 View, Inc. Applications for controlling optically switchable devices
US11579571B2 (en) 2014-03-05 2023-02-14 View, Inc. Monitoring sites containing switchable optical devices and controllers
US11868103B2 (en) 2014-03-05 2024-01-09 View, Inc. Site monitoring system
US12164273B2 (en) 2014-03-05 2024-12-10 View, Inc. Site monitoring system
US11733660B2 (en) 2014-03-05 2023-08-22 View, Inc. Monitoring sites containing switchable optical devices and controllers
US12130597B2 (en) 2014-03-05 2024-10-29 View, Inc. Monitoring sites containing switchable optical devices and controllers
US11892737B2 (en) 2014-06-30 2024-02-06 View, Inc. Control methods and systems for networks of optically switchable windows during reduced power availability
US11436061B2 (en) 2014-12-08 2022-09-06 View, Inc. Multiple interacting systems at a site
US12260269B2 (en) 2014-12-08 2025-03-25 View Operating Corporation Multiple interacting systems at a site
US11948015B2 (en) 2014-12-08 2024-04-02 View, Inc. Multiple interacting systems at a site
US11740948B2 (en) 2014-12-08 2023-08-29 View, Inc. Multiple interacting systems at a site
US12366111B2 (en) 2015-09-18 2025-07-22 View Operating Corporation Trunk line window controllers
US11384596B2 (en) 2015-09-18 2022-07-12 View, Inc. Trunk line window controllers
US12422724B2 (en) 2017-04-26 2025-09-23 View Operating Corporation Building network
US11294254B2 (en) 2017-04-26 2022-04-05 View, Inc. Building network
US12147142B2 (en) 2017-04-26 2024-11-19 View, Inc. Remote management of a facility
US12087997B2 (en) 2019-05-09 2024-09-10 View, Inc. Antenna systems for controlled coverage in buildings
US12206660B2 (en) 2020-03-26 2025-01-21 View, Inc. Access and messaging in a multi client network
US11882111B2 (en) 2020-03-26 2024-01-23 View, Inc. Access and messaging in a multi client network
US11750594B2 (en) 2020-03-26 2023-09-05 View, Inc. Access and messaging in a multi client network
US11631493B2 (en) 2020-05-27 2023-04-18 View Operating Corporation Systems and methods for managing building wellness

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0811180A1 (en) 1997-12-10
KR19980702311A (ko) 1998-07-15
US5847858A (en) 1998-12-08
WO1997022906A1 (en) 1997-06-26

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