JPH1141726A - Switch gear - Google Patents

Switch gear

Info

Publication number
JPH1141726A
JPH1141726A JP9196756A JP19675697A JPH1141726A JP H1141726 A JPH1141726 A JP H1141726A JP 9196756 A JP9196756 A JP 9196756A JP 19675697 A JP19675697 A JP 19675697A JP H1141726 A JPH1141726 A JP H1141726A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
load
movable electrode
electrode
conductor
movable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP9196756A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3402134B2 (en
Inventor
Toru Tanimizu
徹 谷水
Yoshitomo Goto
芳友 後藤
Makoto Terai
誠 寺井
Ayumi Morita
歩 森田
Minoru Suzuki
実 鈴木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP19675697A priority Critical patent/JP3402134B2/en
Priority to TW87111261A priority patent/TW389921B/en
Priority to US09/114,944 priority patent/US6144005A/en
Priority to RU98114866/09A priority patent/RU2195734C2/en
Priority to CNB2004100859577A priority patent/CN100341088C/en
Priority to CNB981163572A priority patent/CN1178253C/en
Priority to EP98113825A priority patent/EP0893811B1/en
Priority to DE69836300T priority patent/DE69836300T2/en
Priority to KR10-1998-0029589A priority patent/KR100472170B1/en
Publication of JPH1141726A publication Critical patent/JPH1141726A/en
Priority to US09/562,756 priority patent/US6259051B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3402134B2 publication Critical patent/JP3402134B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/003Earthing switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/666Operating arrangements
    • H01H33/6664Operating arrangements with pivoting movable contact structure

Landscapes

  • Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
  • High-Tension Arc-Extinguishing Switches Without Spraying Means (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it possible to provide the compact configuration of a device, by arranging a movable electrode, a movable blade and a load side and a conducting flexible conductor on one straight line at the cutoff position of the movable electrode, and thereby shortening the distance of the connection of the movable electrode from a fixed electrode to a power supply and a cable head on the load side. SOLUTION: The place where a movable electrode 7 is rotated into an arrow direction 11 and the movable electrode 7 comes into contact with a grounding electrode 39 is the grounding position. At the side of a fixed electrode 5, the place is the input position. For the movable electrode 7 arranged between a grounding electrode 6 and a fixed electrode 5, a flexible conductor 22 can connect the part between the movable electrode 7 and a load-side conductor 9 and a cable head 10 in the shortest distance by arranging the load-side conductor 9 and a movable blade 30 on one straight line. Therefore, the electric resistance becomes less, and the generated heat in a vacuum container can be reduced by this amount. Furthermore, since a flexible conductor 22 is used, the movable electrode 7 can be rotated right and left by electrically connecting the movable electrode 7 and the load-side conductor 9.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は真空スイッチギヤに
関し、特に遮断器,断路器,負荷開閉器,接地装置のい
ずれか1つ又は2以上を集合した新規な真空スイッチギ
ヤの配置構造に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vacuum switchgear, and more particularly to a novel vacuum switchgear arrangement structure in which at least one of a circuit breaker, a disconnector, a load switch, and a grounding device is assembled.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】都市部の消費電力集中地域の増加する需
要に対して、配電用変電所の立地困難,配電用配管の配
置余裕無し及び高い供給設備稼働率化への要求等によ
り、配電電圧の昇圧、即ち回線当たりの容量が大きく出
来るより高い電圧系統に積極的に負荷吸収を図ること
が、効率的な電力供給設備形成につながる。このために
配電器材・受変電設備の更なるコンパクト化を図る必要
がある。
2. Description of the Related Art In response to an increasing demand in an area where power consumption is concentrated in an urban area, the distribution voltage has been reduced due to difficulties in locating distribution substations, lack of room for distribution pipes, and demand for a high supply facility operation rate. Step-up, that is, actively absorbing the load to a higher voltage system capable of increasing the capacity per line leads to the formation of efficient power supply equipment. For this reason, it is necessary to further reduce the size of distribution equipment and power receiving and transforming equipment.

【0003】コンパクト化を図る受変電機器としては例
えば特開平3−273804 号公報に記載されたSF6 ガス絶
縁スイッチギヤが考えられる。このスイッチギヤは配電
函に絶縁ガスを充填したユニット室及び母線室に、遮断
器、2個の断路器および接地開閉器を個別に製作して収
納している。遮断器として真空遮断器を使用する場合、
真空遮断器の操作器により可動電極が固定電極に対して
上下に移動して、投入,遮断したり、或いは特開昭55−
143727号公報に記載された真空遮断器の如く、主軸を支
点して可動電極が左右に回動して固定電極に対して接離
して、投入,遮断している。
[0003] As a power receiving and transforming device for downsizing, for example, an SF 6 gas insulated switchgear described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-273804 can be considered. In this switchgear, a circuit breaker, two disconnectors, and a grounding switch are individually manufactured and housed in a unit room and a bus bar room in which a distribution box is filled with insulating gas. When using a vacuum circuit breaker as a circuit breaker,
The movable electrode moves up and down with respect to the fixed electrode by the operation device of the vacuum circuit breaker, and is turned on and off.
As in the vacuum circuit breaker described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 143727, the movable electrode is turned left and right around the main shaft, comes into contact with and separates from the fixed electrode, and is closed and closed.

【0004】ガス絶縁スイッチギヤは、例えば電力会社
からの電力を断路器とガス遮断器などで受電し、変圧器
で負荷に最適な電圧に変え、負荷例えばモータなどに電
力を供給している。受変電機器を保守・点検するには、
ガス遮断器を切後、ガス遮断器と別個に設けた断路器を
開放し、更に接地開閉器を接地することにより、残留電
荷,誘導電流を接地に流し、かつ、電源からの再印加を
防止して、作業者の安全を守っている。また、母線が充
電されたまま接地開閉器を接地すると、事故につながる
ので、断路器と接地開閉器との間にはインターロックを
設けている。
[0004] The gas insulated switchgear receives, for example, electric power from a power company by a disconnector and a gas circuit breaker, changes the voltage to a voltage optimal for a load by a transformer, and supplies the load, for example, a motor. To maintain and inspect the substation equipment,
After turning off the gas circuit breaker, open the disconnector provided separately from the gas circuit breaker, and further ground the ground switch to allow residual charge and induced current to flow to the ground and prevent re-application from the power supply And keep the safety of workers. Further, if the grounding switch is grounded while the bus is charged, an accident may occur. Therefore, an interlock is provided between the disconnecting switch and the grounding switch.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】例えば特開平3−27380
4 号公報に記載されたSF6 ガス絶縁開閉装置は、配電
函にSF6 ガスを充填したユニット室及び母線室にガス
遮断器,2個の断路器および接地開閉器を個別に製作し
て収納している。遮断器として真空遮断器を使用する場
合、真空遮断器の操作器により可動電極が固定電極に対
して上下に移動して、投入,遮断したり、或いは特開昭
55−143727号公報に記載された真空遮断器では、主軸を
支点して可動ブレードに相当する可動リード線及び可動
電極が左右に回動して固定電極に対して接離して、投
入,遮断している。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-27380
The SF 6 gas insulated switchgear described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 4 is separately manufactured and accommodated with a gas circuit breaker, two disconnectors and a grounding switch in a unit room and a bus room filled with SF 6 gas in a distribution box. doing. When a vacuum circuit breaker is used as a circuit breaker, the movable electrode is moved up and down with respect to the fixed electrode by the operation device of the vacuum circuit breaker.
In the vacuum circuit breaker described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 55-143727, a movable lead wire and a movable electrode corresponding to a movable blade are rotated left and right with a main shaft as a fulcrum so as to come into contact with and separate from a fixed electrode, thereby closing and closing. ing.

【0006】しかしながら、これらの真空遮断器では可
動電極が固定電極に投入後、両電極と接続している可動
側及び固定側リード線であるロッドを介して電源と負荷
側のケーブルヘッドに接続しているので、接続距離が長
くなり、電力損失及び発生熱が多くなる。
However, in these vacuum circuit breakers, after the movable electrode is applied to the fixed electrode, the movable electrode is connected to the power source and the cable head on the load side via rods which are the movable and fixed lead wires connected to both electrodes. Therefore, the connection distance becomes longer, and power loss and generated heat increase.

【0007】本発明の目的は、可動電極が固定電極から
電源と負荷側のケーブルヘッドに接続する距離を短くし
て、電力損失及び発生熱を少なくして小型化した真空ス
イッチギヤを提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum switchgear in which the distance between the movable electrode and the fixed electrode to the power supply and the cable head on the load side is shortened to reduce power loss and generated heat, thereby reducing the size. It is in.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の請求項1は、接
地された真空容器内に配置された接地側導体と、負荷側
導体及び複数相の母線と接続している固定電極と、主軸
を介し固定電極と接地側導体とに接離する可動電極とを
備え、可動電極と負荷側導体との間をフレキシブル導体
で接続し、固定電極と接地側導体との間の可動電極が遮
断位置で可動電極と可動ブレード及び負荷側と導体フレ
キシブル導体とを1直線に配置すること特徴とするスイ
ッチギヤにある。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a ground-side conductor disposed in a grounded vacuum vessel, a fixed electrode connected to the load-side conductor and a plurality of phase buses, and a main shaft. A movable electrode that comes into contact with and separates from the fixed electrode and the ground-side conductor via a flexible electrode between the movable electrode and the load-side conductor, and the movable electrode between the fixed electrode and the ground-side conductor is in a cutoff position Wherein the movable electrode, the movable blade, the load side, and the conductor flexible conductor are arranged in a straight line.

【0009】本発明の請求項2は、可動電極が固定電極
の投入位置から接地装置の接地位置に移動する間に遮断
位置及び断路位置を有することを特徴とする請求項1記
載のスイッチギヤにある。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the switchgear according to the first aspect, wherein the movable electrode has a cut-off position and a disconnection position while moving from the input position of the fixed electrode to the grounding position of the grounding device. is there.

【0010】本発明の請求項3は、接地された真空容器
内に配置された負荷側導体と複数相の母線と接続してい
る固定電極と、主軸を介し固定電極と接離する可動電極
とを備え、可動電極と負荷側導体との間をフレキシブル
導体で接続し、固定電極と接地側導体との間の可動電極
が遮断位置で可動電極と可動ブレード及び負荷側と導体
フレキシブル導体とを1直線に配置すること特徴とする
スイッチギヤにある。本発明の請求項4は、上記真空容
器接地導体と固定電極との間に配置された可動電極と負
荷側導体とを十字状に配置することを特徴とする請求項
1記載のスイッチギヤにある。
A third aspect of the present invention is directed to a fixed electrode connected to a load-side conductor arranged in a grounded vacuum vessel and a bus of a plurality of phases, a movable electrode which contacts and separates from the fixed electrode via a main shaft. The movable electrode and the load-side conductor are connected by a flexible conductor, and the movable electrode between the fixed electrode and the ground-side conductor is connected to the movable electrode, the movable blade, the load side, and the conductor flexible conductor at a cutoff position. A switchgear characterized by being arranged in a straight line. According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the switchgear according to the first aspect, wherein the movable electrode and the load-side conductor disposed between the vacuum vessel ground conductor and the fixed electrode are arranged in a cross shape. .

【0011】本発明の請求項5は、上記真空容器のほと
んどがステンレス部材で構成されていることを特徴とす
る請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項記載のスイッチギヤ
にある。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the switchgear according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein most of the vacuum vessel is made of a stainless steel member.

【0012】本発明の請求項6は、上記真空容器の出入
口をセラミック部材のブッツングを使用することを特徴
とする請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項記載のスイッチ
ギヤにある。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the switchgear according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the entrance and exit of the vacuum vessel use butting of a ceramic member.

【0013】本発明の請求項7は、遮断器,断路器,負
荷開閉器,接地装置のいずれか1つ又は2以上を集合し
た機能を有するスイッチギヤとして使用することを特徴
とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項記載のスイッチ
ギヤにある。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the switchgear is used as a switchgear having a function of assembling any one or more of a circuit breaker, a disconnecting switch, a load switch, and a grounding device. 4. The switchgear according to any one of claims 3 to 3.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施例を図1ない
し図5より説明する。図1の回路図は集合型スイッチギ
ヤの全体を示し、図1の1回路分の回路スイッチギヤの
構造に合わせた電気回路を示すと図2となり、また図1
の1回路分の回路スイッチギヤの構造を示したのが図
3,図4である。図5は回路スイッチギヤ各相間を母線
で接続する中継端子板27である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. The circuit diagram of FIG. 1 shows the entirety of the collective switchgear, and FIG. 2 shows an electric circuit adapted to the structure of the circuit switchgear for one circuit of FIG.
3 and 4 show the structure of the circuit switchgear for one circuit. FIG. 5 shows a relay terminal plate 27 for connecting each phase of the circuit switchgear with a bus.

【0015】多回路例えば3回路分スイッチギヤ1,
2,3を接地Eされた真空容器4内に配置した。各回路
スイッチギヤ1,2,3は構成が同じなので、第2の回
路スイッチギヤ2を説明し、他の回路スイッチギヤの説
明を省略する。回路スイッチギヤ2は相スイッチギヤ2
X,2Y,2Zの三相を集合したものである。各相スイ
ッチギヤ2X,2Y,2Zは構成が同じなので、第1相
の相スイッチギヤ2Xのみを説明し、他の相スイッチギ
ヤ2Y,2Zの説明を省略する。
[0015] Switchgears 1 for multiple circuits, for example, three circuits
2 and 3 were placed in a vacuum vessel 4 grounded E. Since the circuit switch gears 1, 2, and 3 have the same configuration, the second circuit switch gear 2 will be described, and the description of the other circuit switch gears will be omitted. Circuit switchgear 2 is phase switchgear 2
It is a set of three phases X, 2Y, and 2Z. Since each phase switch gear 2X, 2Y, 2Z has the same configuration, only the first phase switch gear 2X will be described, and description of the other phase switch gears 2Y, 2Z will be omitted.

【0016】相スイッチギヤ2Xは遮断機能,断路機
能,接地機能及び母線を一体に集合したものである。即
ち、相スイッチギヤ2Xは主として固定電極5と接地装
置6との間を移動する可動電極7とから構成している。
固定電極5は内部母線8に接続している。可動電極7は
負荷側導体9に接続し、負荷側導体9は真空容器外に伸
びるケーブルヘッド10に接続している。また可動電極
7は後述する可動ブレードと機械的に連結し、図示して
いない操作機構部により駆動される可動ブレードの回動
により上下方向或いは左右方向に回動する。可動電極7
が固定電極5から接地装置6まで移動すると、図2の4
位置に停止する。
The phase switchgear 2X is a combination of a breaking function, a disconnecting function, a grounding function, and a bus. That is, the phase switch gear 2X mainly includes the movable electrode 7 that moves between the fixed electrode 5 and the grounding device 6.
The fixed electrode 5 is connected to the internal bus 8. The movable electrode 7 is connected to a load-side conductor 9, and the load-side conductor 9 is connected to a cable head 10 extending outside the vacuum vessel. In addition, the movable electrode 7 is mechanically connected to a movable blade described later, and is rotated vertically or horizontally by rotation of a movable blade driven by an operation mechanism (not shown). Movable electrode 7
Moves from the fixed electrode 5 to the grounding device 6, 4 in FIG.
Stop in position.

【0017】また回路スイッチギヤ1は可動電極7と接
続した電源側ケーブル11により系統電源12に電気的
に接続している。
The circuit switchgear 1 is electrically connected to a system power supply 12 by a power supply side cable 11 connected to the movable electrode 7.

【0018】即ち、可動電極7が回動するのに応じて、
可動電極7が固定電極5に接触する投入位置Y1で通電
し、投入位置Y1より下側に回動して遮断位置Y2で可
動電極7が固定電極5と離れ電流を遮断する。更に下側
に回動して断路位置Y3で可動電極7が固定電極5と離
れ、雷などで絶縁破壊しないこと及び負荷導体側で作業
員が感電しない絶縁距離を取る。更に下側に可動電極7
が回動して接地位置Y4で可動電極7が接地装置6と接
触する。尚、断路位置Y3を省略して遮断位置Y2から
接地位置Y4に移動しても本発明の下記効果を損なうも
のではない。高絶縁体である真空中で、可動電極7が固
定電極5から接地装置6に回動する間に一つの操作で連
続的に4位置すなわち機能を持つことが出来るので、操
作がしやすく使い勝手が良いばかりか、また可動電極
7,固定電極5,接地装置6を一個所に集合化したの
で、上述の従来技術に比べてより小型化することができ
る。更に断路位置Y3を設けると、異電源突合せ例えば
2つの系統電源を持つ2回線受電において、いずれか1
回線の相スイッチギヤ2Xが投入位置Y1で運転中にあ
り、他回線の相2Xが断路位置Y3で待機中の時にはこ
の回路の負荷側導体9に作業員が接触しても安全である
ばかりか、待機中から運転或いは運転中から待機に切り
替える場合も連続して操作ができるので、作業スピード
が速く、操作がしやすい。
That is, as the movable electrode 7 rotates,
The movable electrode 7 is energized at the input position Y1 where the movable electrode 7 contacts the fixed electrode 5, and rotates below the input position Y1 to separate the movable electrode 7 from the fixed electrode 5 at the cutoff position Y2 and cut off the current. Further, the movable electrode 7 is rotated downward to separate the fixed electrode 5 from the fixed electrode 5 at the disconnection position Y3, so that insulation is not broken by lightning or the like, and an insulation distance is provided so that the worker is not electrocuted on the load conductor side. The movable electrode 7 is further below.
Rotates, and the movable electrode 7 contacts the grounding device 6 at the grounding position Y4. It should be noted that omitting the disconnection position Y3 and moving from the interruption position Y2 to the ground contact position Y4 does not impair the following effects of the present invention. Since the movable electrode 7 can continuously have four positions or functions by one operation while the movable electrode 7 rotates from the fixed electrode 5 to the grounding device 6 in a vacuum, which is a high insulator, it is easy to operate and easy to use. Not only is it good, but also because the movable electrode 7, the fixed electrode 5, and the grounding device 6 are integrated in one place, the size can be further reduced as compared with the above-described conventional technology. Further, if the disconnection position Y3 is provided, in the case of different power supply matching, e.g.
When the phase switch gear 2X of the line is operating at the closing position Y1 and the phase 2X of the other line is waiting at the disconnection position Y3, it is not only safe for workers to touch the load side conductor 9 of this circuit. In addition, since the operation can be performed continuously even when switching from standby to operation or from operation to standby, the operation speed is high and the operation is easy.

【0019】更に通電電流を変流器13で検出して、保
護リレー14を動作させて、操作機構部(図示せず)を
トリップさせることにより、系統の事故にも対応する。
Further, the current flowing through the current transformer 13 is detected by the current transformer 13, and the protection relay 14 is operated to trip an operation mechanism (not shown), thereby coping with a system failure.

【0020】接地Eされた真空容器4は、ステンレス部
材を使用し、その一部が球面又は曲面形状に形成し、真
空容器4の機械的強度の増加を図り、真空容器壁の厚み
を薄くして軽量化を図っている。真空容器4は配電盤1
6に収納されている。配電盤16は真空容器4の上側及
び下側に操作コンパートメント17及び導体コンパート
メント18を設けている。操作コンパートメント17は
真空容器4の右側つまり奥行側に凹んで配置され、正面
側には開閉自在な扉19を取り付けている。又導体コン
パートメント18は真空容器4の左側つまり手前側に配
置されている。真空容器4を介して操作コンパートメン
ト17と導体コンパートメント18とは斜めに対称に配
置されている。操作コンパートメント17は可動ブレー
ド及び可動電極17を回動する操作機構部を収納してい
る。導体コンパートメント18は負荷側導体9及びケー
ブルヘッド10を収納している。操作コンパートメント
17の手前側真空容器上に操作コンパートメント内を保
守点検する工具などを置くことができ、保守点検が容易
である。又導体コンパートメント18を操作コンパート
メント17より手前の正面側に配置してケーブルヘッド
10の取付け作業を安全に行うことが出来るようにして
いる。
The vacuum vessel 4 which is grounded E is made of a stainless steel member, a part of which is formed in a spherical or curved shape to increase the mechanical strength of the vacuum vessel 4 and reduce the thickness of the vacuum vessel wall. To reduce weight. The vacuum vessel 4 is the switchboard 1
6 is stored. The switchboard 16 has an operation compartment 17 and a conductor compartment 18 on the upper and lower sides of the vacuum vessel 4. The operation compartment 17 is disposed so as to be recessed on the right side, that is, the depth side of the vacuum vessel 4, and has a door 19 which can be opened and closed on the front side. The conductor compartment 18 is disposed on the left side of the vacuum vessel 4, that is, on the near side. The operation compartment 17 and the conductor compartment 18 are arranged obliquely and symmetrically via the vacuum container 4. The operation compartment 17 houses an operation mechanism for rotating the movable blade and the movable electrode 17. The conductor compartment 18 houses the load-side conductor 9 and the cable head 10. A tool or the like for maintenance and inspection of the inside of the operation compartment can be placed on the vacuum container on the front side of the operation compartment 17 and maintenance and inspection is easy. The conductor compartment 18 is arranged on the front side before the operation compartment 17 so that the cable head 10 can be safely mounted.

【0021】真空容器正面側の壁は9個のブッツング2
1を取り付けている。第1の回路スイッチギヤ1におい
て三相の電源側ケーブル11の一方側は、ブッツング2
1を貫通して外部の系統電源12に接続している。第2
及び第3の回路スイッチギヤ2,3でも各三相の一方側
負荷側導体9はブッツング21を貫通してケーブルヘッ
ド10に接続している。接続する時には負荷側導体9に
設けたケーブルヘッド10を挿入して行う。ブッツング
21内の負荷側導体9ではフレッキシブル導体22を使
用し、トランス,モータ等の負荷に接続している。第2
の回路スイッチギヤ2のケーブルヘッド10の各相に、
図4に示すように変流器13を設け貫通している。他の
回路スイッチギヤ1,3にも変流器13を負荷条件など
必要に応じて設けられる。
The wall on the front side of the vacuum vessel has nine buttings 2
1 is attached. One side of the three-phase power supply side cable 11 in the first circuit switch gear 1
1 and connected to an external system power supply 12. Second
In each of the third circuit switch gears 2 and 3, the one-side load-side conductor 9 of each of the three phases passes through the butzing 21 and is connected to the cable head 10. At the time of connection, the cable head 10 provided on the load side conductor 9 is inserted. The load-side conductor 9 in the butzing 21 uses a flexible conductor 22 and is connected to a load such as a transformer or a motor. Second
For each phase of the cable head 10 of the circuit switchgear 2
As shown in FIG. 4, a current transformer 13 is provided and penetrates. Current transformers 13 are provided in other circuit switchgears 1 and 3 as needed, such as load conditions.

【0022】接地装置6は9個のケーブルヘッドに対応
し、その上部に配置され、共通接地導体24とを接地導
体38で接続している。共通接地導体24の両端は接地
ネジ25により配電盤16に固定している。これらのケ
ーブルヘッド10,接地導体38,変流器13は全て正
面側から見ることができるようにして、取付け忘れを防
止していると共に、取付け取外し作業を作業員がやりよ
くして、作業能率を図っている。
The grounding devices 6 correspond to the nine cable heads, are disposed above the cable heads, and connect the common grounding conductor 24 with the grounding conductor 38. Both ends of the common ground conductor 24 are fixed to the switchboard 16 by ground screws 25. The cable head 10, the grounding conductor 38, and the current transformer 13 can all be viewed from the front side to prevent forgetting to attach, and to make the attaching and detaching work easier for the worker, thereby improving the work efficiency. Is being planned.

【0023】各3回路分スイッチギヤ間は図1では内部
母線8が直接回路スイッチギヤ間を接続しているが、こ
れは実施例を容易に理解するために回路スイッチギヤ間
を直接接続したのである。図1の中継端子板27の実際
は、図5の9個の固定電極5の一部で構成した中継端子
26を有する中継端子板27を真空容器内壁面に取付
け、各中継端子26に上述した各内部母線8を接続して
いる。各内部母線8を中継端子板27に配置する場合に
は、中継端子板27の左側から右側に行くに従い順次、
第1の回路スイッチギヤから第2,第3の回路スイッチ
ギヤの内部母線8を配置する。配置に際しては、各回路
スイッチギヤの内部母線8は、第1相1X,2X,3X
を一方側に第2相及び第3相2X〜2Z,3X〜3Zを
他方側にラップしながら配置して、配線を容易にし、且
つ配線間違の防止と内部母線の分散配置により熱劣化の
防止等の対策を施している。
In FIG. 1, the internal bus 8 directly connects the circuit switchgears between the switchgears for each of the three circuits. However, this is because the circuit switchgears are directly connected for easy understanding of the embodiment. is there. In practice, the relay terminal plate 27 of FIG. 1 has a relay terminal plate 27 having a relay terminal 26 constituted by a part of the nine fixed electrodes 5 of FIG. The internal bus 8 is connected. When arranging each internal bus 8 on the relay terminal plate 27, the order goes from the left side to the right side of the relay terminal plate 27,
Internal buses 8 from the first circuit switchgear to the second and third circuit switchgears are arranged. In the arrangement, the internal bus 8 of each circuit switchgear is connected to the first phase 1X, 2X, 3X.
Are arranged on one side while the second and third phases 2X to 2Z and 3X to 3Z are wrapped on the other side to facilitate wiring, prevent mistakes in wiring, and disperse the internal bus to reduce thermal degradation. We take measures such as prevention.

【0024】第1ないし第3の回路スイッチギヤ1〜3
は接地Eされた真空容器内に配置され、次のような構成
をしているが、各相スイッチギヤ2X〜2Zは構成が同
じなので、1相分の相スイッチギヤ2Xの構成のみ説明
し、他の相スイッチギヤ2Y,2Zの説明は省略する。
接地Eされた真空容器4の内部は接地装置6と対応して
配置された固定電極5との間を回動する可動電極7を配
置し、可動電極7にケーブルヘッド10が対応配置され
ており、これらは全体として十字形状に配置されてい
る。真空容器4に形成した3個の貫通穴(図示せず)を
貫通した接地装置6と可動ブレード30及び負荷側導体
9を真空容器外に延ばしている。
First to third circuit switch gears 1 to 3
Is disposed in a vacuum vessel grounded E and has the following configuration. However, since the phase switch gears 2X to 2Z have the same configuration, only the configuration of the phase switch gear 2X for one phase will be described. The description of the other phase switch gears 2Y and 2Z is omitted.
A movable electrode 7 that rotates between a grounding device 6 and a fixed electrode 5 disposed corresponding to the grounding device 6 is disposed inside the vacuum vessel 4 that is grounded E, and a cable head 10 is disposed corresponding to the movable electrode 7. , Are arranged in a cross shape as a whole. The grounding device 6, the movable blade 30, and the load-side conductor 9 that extend through three through holes (not shown) formed in the vacuum vessel 4 extend outside the vacuum vessel.

【0025】接地装置6は一端側に接地側底金具31を
設け、他端側が開口しているセラミック材より成る接地
側ブッシング32を有し、接地側ブッシング32の外周
にフランジ33を設け、フランジ33に取付けた接地側
封止金具34を真空容器4に溶着している。接地側ブッ
シング内に接地側ベローズ35及びバネ36と接地側導
体37を配置している。接地側導体37は接地側底金具
31を貫通して外部に伸びており、その端部がネジによ
り接地導体38が前述した共通接地導体24に接続して
いる。接地導体38はフレキシブル導体で構成され、接
地側導体37が動いたときでも電気的に接続できる。ま
た、これと反対側の接地側導体37には接地電極39を
固定している。接地電極39を接地側底金具側に押す
と、接地側ベローズ35と共にバネ36も縮むが、その
時にバネ36は縮んだ力により、常に接地電極39を可
動電極7方向に押圧している。
The grounding device 6 has a grounding-side bottom fitting 31 at one end, a grounding-side bushing 32 made of a ceramic material having an open end at the other end, and a flange 33 provided on the outer periphery of the grounding-side bushing 32. The ground-side sealing fitting 34 attached to the reference numeral 33 is welded to the vacuum container 4. A grounding bellows 35, a spring 36, and a grounding conductor 37 are arranged in the grounding bushing. The ground-side conductor 37 extends to the outside through the ground-side bottom fitting 31, and the end of the ground-side conductor 37 is connected to the above-mentioned common ground conductor 24 by a screw. The ground conductor 38 is made of a flexible conductor, and can be electrically connected even when the ground-side conductor 37 moves. A ground electrode 39 is fixed to the ground conductor 37 on the opposite side. When the ground electrode 39 is pushed toward the ground-side bottom metal fitting, the spring 36 contracts together with the ground-side bellows 35. At this time, the spring 36 always presses the ground electrode 39 toward the movable electrode 7 by the contracted force.

【0026】接地装置6と対応配置された固定電極5は
3相の内部母線8と接続している。3相の内部母線8は
図5に示したように配置されている。固定電極5および
中継端子26は固定中継金具41を介してセラミック材
より成る固定絶縁筒42に支持されている。固定絶縁筒
42の他端を支持している固定支持金具43はロー材に
より真空容器に固定されている。つまり固定絶縁筒42
の両端に固定中継金具41と固定支持金具43とを予め
取付けてある。
The fixed electrode 5 corresponding to the grounding device 6 is connected to the three-phase internal bus 8. The three-phase internal buses 8 are arranged as shown in FIG. The fixed electrode 5 and the relay terminal 26 are supported by a fixed insulating cylinder 42 made of a ceramic material via a fixed relay fitting 41. A fixed support 43 supporting the other end of the fixed insulating cylinder 42 is fixed to the vacuum vessel with a brazing material. That is, the fixed insulating cylinder 42
A fixed relay fitting 41 and a fixed support fitting 43 are previously attached to both ends of.

【0027】可動電極7は接地装置6と固定電極5との
間に配置され、可動電極7を可動中継金具44を介して
セラミック材の可動絶縁筒45に支持されており、可動
支持部45の一端は前述と同様に可動支持金具46に支
持され、可動支持金具46は可動ブレード30に支持さ
れている。可動ブレード30は可動支持板47を貫通し
て外部に延びている。可動支持板47は真空容器4に固
定されている。可動ブレード30は伸縮自在な可動ベロ
ーズ48に包囲され、可動ベローズ48に一端は可動支
持金具46に、他端は可動支持板47にそれぞれ取付け
られ、可動ブレード30が左右,上下へ回動する動きを
できるようにしている。可動ブレード30は主軸49を
支点として矢印方向に回動し、接地装置6と固定電極5
とに接離する。
The movable electrode 7 is disposed between the grounding device 6 and the fixed electrode 5. The movable electrode 7 is supported by a movable insulating cylinder 45 made of a ceramic material via a movable relay fitting 44. One end is supported by the movable support bracket 46 as described above, and the movable support bracket 46 is supported by the movable blade 30. The movable blade 30 extends outside through the movable support plate 47. The movable support plate 47 is fixed to the vacuum container 4. The movable blade 30 is surrounded by an extendable movable bellows 48, one end of which is attached to the movable support bracket 46 and the other end of which is attached to the movable support plate 47. To be able to The movable blade 30 rotates in the direction of the arrow with the main shaft 49 as a fulcrum, and the grounding device 6 and the fixed electrode 5
Contact with and away from.

【0028】可動ブレード30の先端は連結した図示し
ていない操作機構部の駆動により、可動ブレード30は
主軸49を支点として回動する。動作軸50は可動ブレ
ード30と操作機構部とを連結している。尚、可動ブレ
ード30の先端に可動電極を設けただけの構造でもよ
い。この場合、可動ブレードと操作機構部とのいずれか
の1部に電圧を遮断する絶縁手段が必要である。
The movable blade 30 rotates about the main shaft 49 as a fulcrum by driving an operating mechanism (not shown) connected to the tip of the movable blade 30. The operation shaft 50 connects the movable blade 30 and the operation mechanism. Note that a structure in which only the movable electrode is provided at the tip of the movable blade 30 may be used. In this case, any one of the movable blade and the operation mechanism needs an insulating means for cutting off the voltage.

【0029】可動電極7の先端と負荷側導体9とはフレ
キシブル導体22により接続している。負荷側導体9
は、セラミック材より成る負荷側ブッシング21を貫通
してケーブルヘッド10に接続している。負荷側ブッシ
ング21端部に負荷側封止金具53を設け、負荷側封止
金具53を真空容器4に空けた開口の周囲にロ−材に溶
着して支持すると共に、真空容器4の外部とケーブルヘ
ッド10の間に露出している負荷側ブッシング21のセ
ラミック表面は接地金属層54を設け、漏電流が真空容
器4を介して接地Eに流がれるようにし、作業員がケー
ブルヘッド10周辺に接触しても危険が生じないように
安全対策を施している。
The tip of the movable electrode 7 and the load-side conductor 9 are connected by a flexible conductor 22. Load side conductor 9
Are connected to the cable head 10 through a load side bushing 21 made of a ceramic material. At the end of the load-side bushing 21, a load-side sealing metal member 53 is provided. The load-side sealing metal member 53 is supported by being welded to a low material around an opening formed in the vacuum container 4, and is connected to the outside of the vacuum container 4. The ceramic surface of the load-side bushing 21 exposed between the cable heads 10 is provided with a ground metal layer 54 so that a leakage current flows to the ground E via the vacuum vessel 4 so that the worker can use the surroundings of the cable head 10. Safety measures are in place to prevent danger from contact with

【0030】次に相スイッチギヤの動作を図6ないし図
8により説明する。可動電極7は図6のように接地装置
6と固定電極5との間に配置された図2の遮断位置Y2
及び断路位置Y3におり、この位置から可動電極7を矢
印方向X1に回動して、図7に示す如く可動電極7が接
地電極39に接触した所が接地位置Y4であり、常に接
地電極39は可動電極方向にバネ36により押圧してい
る。また、可動電極7は矢印方向X2に回動して、図8
に示すごとく可動電極7が固定電極5に接触していると
共に、負荷側導体9にも接続した所が投入位置Y1であ
る。
Next, the operation of the phase switch gear will be described with reference to FIGS. The movable electrode 7 is disposed between the grounding device 6 and the fixed electrode 5 as shown in FIG.
And the disconnection position Y3. From this position, the movable electrode 7 is rotated in the direction of the arrow X1, and the place where the movable electrode 7 comes into contact with the ground electrode 39 as shown in FIG. Are pressed by the spring 36 in the direction of the movable electrode. Further, the movable electrode 7 rotates in the arrow direction X2, and
As shown in the figure, the position where the movable electrode 7 is in contact with the fixed electrode 5 and also connected to the load-side conductor 9 is the closing position Y1.

【0031】投入位置Y1では可動電極7が固定電極5
に接触していると共に、負荷側導体9に接続している。
この場合、従来技術と異なり可動ブレード30を経由す
ることなく、可動電極7より固定電極5とフレキシブル
導体22を介して負荷側導体9に電力を供給しているの
で、電流通路を従来技術のそれに比べて大幅に短縮でき
るようになり、電気抵抗が少なくなり、この分電力損失
及び発生熱を少なくすることが出来るようになった。
At the input position Y1, the movable electrode 7 is
And is connected to the load-side conductor 9.
In this case, unlike the related art, power is supplied from the movable electrode 7 to the load-side conductor 9 via the fixed electrode 5 and the flexible conductor 22 without passing through the movable blade 30. Compared with this, the power consumption can be greatly reduced, the electric resistance is reduced, and the power loss and the generated heat can be reduced accordingly.

【0032】一方、投入位置Y1では常時電力を負荷に
供給しており、この運転時間は他の位置での使用時間よ
りも長く、フレキシブル導体22を使用しなければ、可
動電極7が直接負荷側導体9に摺動接触することが考え
られる。これは、可動電極7が直接負荷側導体9に摺動
接触し、可動電極7及び負荷側導体9が接触した状態で
電流を流し続けることになり、真空容器4内の真空中で
はこの発生熱により可動電極7及び負荷側導体9は簡単
溶着してしまう。この結果、溶着している可動電極7と
負荷側導体9とを剥離するために、操作機構部の回動力
を大きくすれば、最低限使用出来るが、操作機構部の大
型化は避けることは出来ず、真空遮断器は大型化及びコ
スト高になる。
On the other hand, power is always supplied to the load at the input position Y1, the operation time is longer than the use time at other positions, and if the flexible conductor 22 is not used, the movable electrode 7 is directly connected to the load. Sliding contact with the conductor 9 is conceivable. This means that the movable electrode 7 is in direct sliding contact with the load-side conductor 9 and the current continues to flow while the movable electrode 7 and the load-side conductor 9 are in contact with each other. As a result, the movable electrode 7 and the load-side conductor 9 are easily welded. As a result, in order to separate the welded movable electrode 7 and the load-side conductor 9 from each other, it is possible to use the operation mechanism unit at a minimum if the rotation power of the operation mechanism unit is increased. Instead, the vacuum circuit breaker becomes large and expensive.

【0033】又発生熱中に摺動することは、摩耗が激し
く寿命が短い。更に可動電極7が負荷側導体9に摺動す
る時には、可動電極7及び負荷側導体9から発生した金
属微粒子が真空容器内で拡散し、残留するので、絶縁破
壊しやすくなる。
In addition, sliding during generated heat causes severe wear and a short life. Further, when the movable electrode 7 slides on the load-side conductor 9, fine metal particles generated from the movable electrode 7 and the load-side conductor 9 diffuse and remain in the vacuum vessel, so that dielectric breakdown is easily caused.

【0034】これに対して、本発明では可動電極7が直
接負荷側導体9に摺動しないフレキシブル導体22で負
荷側導体9と可動電極7との間を接続しており、可動電
極7及び負荷側導体9の溶着は生じることがなく、操作
機構部の回動力は前述より大きくならず、操作機構部も
小型化することが出来るばかりか、可動電極7及び負荷
側導体9の寿命も前述より長くなり、経済的にも有利で
ある。又フレキシブル導体22で負荷側導体9と可動電
極7との間を接続しており、前述のように可動電極7が
負荷側導体9に摺動する時の金属微粒子を発生すること
もなく、絶縁性能が前述よりは大幅に向上することは明
らかであり、この分、真空容器4を小型化することがで
きる。
On the other hand, in the present invention, the movable electrode 7 and the movable electrode 7 are connected between the load-side conductor 9 and the movable electrode 7 by the flexible conductor 22 that does not slide directly on the load-side conductor 9. The welding of the side conductor 9 does not occur, the rotating force of the operating mechanism is not increased as described above, and the operating mechanism can be downsized, and the life of the movable electrode 7 and the load-side conductor 9 is also longer than the above. It is longer and economically advantageous. The flexible conductor 22 connects the load-side conductor 9 and the movable electrode 7 to each other. As described above, the movable electrode 7 does not generate metal fine particles when sliding on the load-side conductor 9 and is insulated. It is clear that the performance is greatly improved compared to the above, and the vacuum vessel 4 can be downsized accordingly.

【0035】更に、本発明は接地装置及び断路位置を除
去しても使用でき、除去したとき更に真空容器、操作機
構部を小型化できるので、回路スイッチギヤも当然小型
化できることは言うまでもない。
Furthermore, the present invention can be used even if the grounding device and the disconnecting position are removed, and when removed, the vacuum vessel and the operating mechanism can be further downsized, so that the circuit switchgear can of course be downsized.

【0036】また、接地装置6と固定電極5との間に配
置された可動電極7は負荷側導体9と可動ブレード30
とを一直線上に配置すれば、可動電極7と負荷側導体9
との間を接続するフレキシブル導体22は、可動電極7
と負荷側導体9及びケーブルヘッド10との間を最短距
離で接続することができるので、電気抵抗が少なくな
り、この分真空容器内の発生熱を低くするとが出来る。
またフレキシブル導体22を使用したので可動電極7を
負荷側導体9と電気的に接続しながら左右に回動でき
る。
The movable electrode 7 disposed between the grounding device 6 and the fixed electrode 5 is connected to the load-side conductor 9 and the movable blade 30.
Are arranged on a straight line, the movable electrode 7 and the load-side conductor 9
The flexible conductor 22 connecting between the movable electrode 7
And the load-side conductor 9 and the cable head 10 can be connected in the shortest distance, so that the electric resistance is reduced and the heat generated in the vacuum vessel can be reduced accordingly.
Further, since the flexible conductor 22 is used, the movable electrode 7 can be rotated left and right while being electrically connected to the load-side conductor 9.

【0037】次に他の実施例を図9,図10により説明
する。接地型真空容器4内に負荷側共通導体56を取付
け、負荷側共通導体56は負荷側導体9に接続している
と共に、その上に接地側接点57及び負荷側接点58と
取り付けている。真空容器4に支持された接地可動電極
59及び可動電極7は接地側接点57及び負荷側接点5
8に対応して配置されている。可動電極7が負荷側接点
58に接触している時には、可動電極59は接地側接点
57と離れており、互いに反対の動作をする。両電極の
外側には複数相の母線8と接続している固定電極5及び
接地側導体37と両電極との間はフレキシブル導体22
により接続している。
Next, another embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. A load-side common conductor 56 is mounted in the grounding type vacuum vessel 4. The load-side common conductor 56 is connected to the load-side conductor 9, and a ground-side contact 57 and a load-side contact 58 are mounted thereon. The ground movable electrode 59 and the movable electrode 7 supported by the vacuum vessel 4 are connected to the ground contact 57 and the load contact 5.
8 are arranged. When the movable electrode 7 is in contact with the load-side contact 58, the movable electrode 59 is separated from the ground-side contact 57, and performs operations opposite to each other. Outside the two electrodes, a flexible conductor 22 is connected between the fixed electrode 5 and the ground-side conductor 37 connected to the multi-phase bus 8 and the two electrodes.
Connected by

【0038】即ち、可動電極7と負荷側接点57とが接
触した投入状態で、負荷側接点58から可動電極7を上
方に移動すると同時に、接地可動電極59が下方に移動
して接地側接点58に接触して接地状態になる。また前
者では投入状態から遮断状態になる。この実施例では可
動電極7と負荷側接点58との直角方向つまり横方向に
複数相の母線8と接続している固定電極5を配置し、固
定電極5と可動電極7との間及び接地可動電極59と接
地側接点58との間をフレキシブル導体22で接続した
スイッチギヤにも使用できる。又、固定電極5と可動電
極7との間をフレキシブル導体22を使用すれば、固定
・可動電極など負荷側導体9以外のものと接続しても本
案と同等の効果が得られるのは言うまでもない。
That is, when the movable electrode 7 and the load-side contact 57 are in contact with each other, the movable electrode 7 is moved upward from the load-side contact 58, and at the same time, the ground movable electrode 59 is moved downward and the ground-side contact 58 is moved. To ground. In the former case, the state is changed from the closed state to the closed state. In this embodiment, the fixed electrode 5 connected to the buses 8 of a plurality of phases is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the movable electrode 7 and the load-side contact 58, that is, in the lateral direction. It can also be used for a switchgear in which the flexible conductor 22 connects the electrode 59 and the ground contact 58. In addition, if the flexible conductor 22 is used between the fixed electrode 5 and the movable electrode 7, the same effect as that of the present invention can be obtained even when the flexible electrode 22 is connected to something other than the load-side conductor 9 such as a fixed or movable electrode. .

【0039】本発明の回路分スイッチギヤは、上述の他
に可動電極が固定電極と開閉する遮断器,真空遮断器等
の開閉器,固定電極と可動電極が接離する断路器,接地
開閉器,開閉器等の単独製品としても使用することが出
来る。
The circuit switchgear of the present invention may be a circuit breaker in which the movable electrode opens and closes with the fixed electrode, a switch such as a vacuum circuit breaker, a disconnector in which the fixed electrode and the movable electrode come and go, and a grounding switch in addition to the above. It can also be used as a stand-alone product such as a switch.

【0040】[0040]

【発明の効果】以上のように本発明のスイッチギヤによ
れば、可動電極より固定電極とフレキシブル導体を介し
て負荷側導体に電力を供給しているので、電流通路を従
来技術のそれに比べて大幅に短縮できるようになり、電
気抵抗が少なくなり、この分電力損失及び発生熱を少な
くすることが出来るようになった。又可動電極が直接負
荷側導体に摺動しないフレキシブル導体で負荷側導体と
可動電極との間を接続しており、負荷側導体及び可動電
極に溶着は生じることがなく、操作機構部及び真空スイ
ッチギヤを小型化することが出来るばかりか、また絶縁
性能も向上するので、この分、更に真空容器を小型化で
きる。更に、接地装置を除去したスイッチギヤにも使用
することができ、接地装置を除去した分真空容器、操作
機構部も小型化できるので、スイッチギヤも当然小型化
できることは云までもない。
As described above, according to the switchgear of the present invention, electric power is supplied from the movable electrode to the load-side conductor via the fixed electrode and the flexible conductor. As a result, the electric resistance can be reduced, and the power loss and the generated heat can be reduced accordingly. Also, the movable electrode is connected to the movable electrode with a flexible conductor that does not slide directly on the load-side conductor, so that no welding occurs on the load-side conductor and the movable electrode. Not only can the gear be reduced in size, but also the insulation performance is improved, so that the vacuum vessel can be further reduced in size. Further, the switchgear can be used for a switchgear from which the grounding device is removed, and the vacuum vessel and the operating mechanism can be reduced in size by removing the grounding device, so that the switchgear can of course be reduced in size.

【0041】接地装置と固定電極との間に配置された可
動電極は負荷側導体と可動ブレードとを一直線上に配置
すれば、可動電極と負荷側導体との間を接続するフレキ
シブル導体は、可動電極と負荷側導体及びケーブルヘッ
ドとの間を最短距離で接続することができるので、電気
抵抗が少なく、この分真空容器内の発生熱を低くなり、
スイッチギヤを小型化することが出来る。
If the movable electrode disposed between the grounding device and the fixed electrode is arranged in a straight line with the load-side conductor and the movable blade, the flexible conductor connecting between the movable electrode and the load-side conductor becomes movable. Since the electrode and the load-side conductor and the cable head can be connected in the shortest distance, the electric resistance is small, and the heat generated in the vacuum vessel is reduced accordingly,
The switch gear can be downsized.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例である集合型スイッチギヤの回
路図。
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a collective switchgear according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1の回路スイッチギアの構成を示す回路図。FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a circuit switchgear of FIG. 1;

【図3】図1に使用した回路スイッチギヤの構成を示す
側断面図。
FIG. 3 is a side sectional view showing a configuration of a circuit switchgear used in FIG. 1;

【図4】図2を左側から見た正面図。FIG. 4 is a front view of FIG. 2 as viewed from the left side.

【図5】図1及び図3に示した母線接続端子板の平面
図。
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the bus connection terminal plate shown in FIGS. 1 and 3;

【図6】図3に示した回路スイッチギヤの遮断,断路位
置での側断面図。
FIG. 6 is a side sectional view of the circuit switchgear shown in FIG.

【図7】図3に示した回路スイッチギヤの接地位置での
側断面図。
7 is a side sectional view of the circuit switchgear shown in FIG. 3 at a ground position.

【図8】図3に示した回路スイッチギヤの投入位置での
側断面図。
FIG. 8 is a side sectional view of the circuit switchgear shown in FIG. 3 in a closed position.

【図9】本発明の他の実施例である回路スイッチギヤの
構成を示す側断面図。
FIG. 9 is a side sectional view showing a configuration of a circuit switchgear according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【図10】図9の回路スイッチギヤの接地状態を示す側
断面図。
FIG. 10 is a side sectional view showing a grounded state of the circuit switchgear of FIG. 9;

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1〜3…回路スイッチギヤ、2X〜2Y…相スイッチギ
ヤ、4…真空容器、5…固定電極、6…接地装置、7…
可動電極、8…内部母線、9…負荷側導体、11…電源
側ケーブル、22…フレッキブル導体、30…可動ブレ
ード。
1-3 circuit switch gear, 2X-2Y phase switch gear, 4 vacuum vessel, 5 fixed electrode, 6 grounding device, 7
Movable electrode, 8: internal bus, 9: load side conductor, 11: power supply side cable, 22: flexible conductor, 30: movable blade.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 森田 歩 茨城県日立市大みか町七丁目2番1号 株 式会社日立製作所電力・電機開発本部内 (72)発明者 鈴木 実 茨城県日立市国分町一丁目1番1号 株式 会社日立製作所国分工場内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Ayumu Morita 7-2-1, Omika-cho, Hitachi City, Ibaraki Pref. Hitachi, Ltd. Power and Electricity Development Division (72) Inventor Minoru Suzuki Kokubuncho, Hitachi City, Ibaraki Prefecture 1-1 1-1, Kokubu Plant, Hitachi, Ltd.

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】接地された真空容器内に配置された接地側
導体と、負荷側導体及び複数相の母線と接続している固
定電極と、主軸を介し固定電極と接地側導体とに接離す
る可動電極とを備え、可動電極と負荷側導体との間をフ
レキシブル導体で接続し、固定電極と接地側導体との間
の可動電極が遮断位置で可動電極と可動ブレード及び負
荷側と導体フレキシブル導体とを1直線に配置すること
特徴とするスイッチギヤ。
1. A ground-side conductor disposed in a grounded vacuum vessel, a fixed electrode connected to a load-side conductor and a bus of a plurality of phases, and a fixed electrode and a ground-side conductor connected to and separated from each other via a main shaft. The movable electrode is connected to the load-side conductor by a flexible conductor, and the movable electrode between the fixed electrode and the ground-side conductor is in the cut-off position. A switchgear wherein conductors are arranged in a straight line.
【請求項2】可動電極が固定電極の投入位置から接地装
置の接地位置に移動する間に遮断位置及び断路位置を有
することを特徴とする請求項1記載のスイッチギヤ。
2. The switchgear according to claim 1, wherein the movable electrode has a cut-off position and a disconnection position while moving from the input position of the fixed electrode to the grounding position of the grounding device.
【請求項3】接地された真空容器内に配置された負荷側
導体と接続している固定電極と、主軸を介し固定電極と
接離する可動電極とを備え、可動電極と負荷側導体との
間をフレキシブル導体で接続し、固定電極と接地側導体
との間の可動電極が遮断位置で可動電極と可動ブレード
及び負荷側と導体フレキシブル導体とを1直線に配置す
ること特徴とするスイッチギヤ。
3. A fixed electrode connected to a load-side conductor arranged in a grounded vacuum vessel, and a movable electrode which comes into contact with and separates from the fixed electrode via a main shaft. A switchgear in which flexible conductors are connected between the fixed electrode and the ground-side conductor, and the movable electrode and the movable blade, and the load side and the conductor flexible conductor are arranged in a straight line at a cutoff position of the movable electrode.
【請求項4】上記真空容器接地導体と固定電極との間に
配置された可動電極と負荷側導体とを十字状に配置する
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載のスイッチギヤ。
4. The switchgear according to claim 1, wherein the movable electrode and the load-side conductor disposed between the vacuum vessel ground conductor and the fixed electrode are arranged in a cross shape.
【請求項5】上記真空容器のほとんどがステンレス部材
で構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4の
いずれか1項記載のスイッチギヤ。
5. The switchgear according to claim 1, wherein most of the vacuum container is made of a stainless steel member.
【請求項6】上記真空容器の出入口をセラミック部材の
ブッツングを使用することを特徴とする請求項1ないし
5のいずれか1項記載のスイッチギヤ。
6. The switchgear according to claim 1, wherein the entrance and exit of said vacuum vessel are made of butting made of a ceramic member.
【請求項7】遮断器,断路器,負荷開閉器,接地装置の
いずれか1つ又は2以上を集合した機能を有するスイッ
チギヤとして使用することを特徴とする請求項1ないし
3のいずれか1項記載のスイッチギヤ。
7. The switchgear according to claim 1, wherein at least one of a circuit breaker, a disconnecting switch, a load switch, and a grounding device is used as a switchgear having a function of being assembled. The switchgear according to the item.
JP19675697A 1997-07-23 1997-07-23 Vacuum switch and vacuum switchgear Expired - Lifetime JP3402134B2 (en)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19675697A JP3402134B2 (en) 1997-07-23 1997-07-23 Vacuum switch and vacuum switchgear
TW87111261A TW389921B (en) 1997-07-23 1998-07-10 Vacuum switch and vacuum switch gear using the same
US09/114,944 US6144005A (en) 1997-07-23 1998-07-14 Vacuum switch and a vacuum switchgear using the same
CNB2004100859577A CN100341088C (en) 1997-07-23 1998-07-22 Vacuum switch and a vacuum switchgear using the same
CNB981163572A CN1178253C (en) 1997-07-23 1998-07-22 Vacuum switch and vacuum switch apparatus using the same
RU98114866/09A RU2195734C2 (en) 1997-07-23 1998-07-22 Vacuum switch and vacuum switchgear
EP98113825A EP0893811B1 (en) 1997-07-23 1998-07-23 A vacuum switch and a vacuum switchgear using the same
DE69836300T DE69836300T2 (en) 1997-07-23 1998-07-23 Vacuum switch and this using vacuum switchgear
KR10-1998-0029589A KR100472170B1 (en) 1997-07-23 1998-07-23 Vacuum switch and vacuum switch gear using it
US09/562,756 US6259051B1 (en) 1997-07-23 2000-05-02 Vacuum switch and a vacuum switchgear using the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19675697A JP3402134B2 (en) 1997-07-23 1997-07-23 Vacuum switch and vacuum switchgear

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001304803A Division JP2002165319A (en) 2001-10-01 2001-10-01 Vacuum switchgear

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1141726A true JPH1141726A (en) 1999-02-12
JP3402134B2 JP3402134B2 (en) 2003-04-28

Family

ID=16363101

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19675697A Expired - Lifetime JP3402134B2 (en) 1997-07-23 1997-07-23 Vacuum switch and vacuum switchgear

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3402134B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007014086A (en) * 2005-06-29 2007-01-18 Hitachi Ltd Vacuum insulation switchgear

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007014086A (en) * 2005-06-29 2007-01-18 Hitachi Ltd Vacuum insulation switchgear

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3402134B2 (en) 2003-04-28

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