JPH1140013A - Pressure contact mechanism of switchgear - Google Patents

Pressure contact mechanism of switchgear

Info

Publication number
JPH1140013A
JPH1140013A JP19290297A JP19290297A JPH1140013A JP H1140013 A JPH1140013 A JP H1140013A JP 19290297 A JP19290297 A JP 19290297A JP 19290297 A JP19290297 A JP 19290297A JP H1140013 A JPH1140013 A JP H1140013A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
contact pressure
bracket
contact
connecting rod
rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP19290297A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3536168B2 (en
Inventor
Koichi Shichida
浩一 七田
Yoshinori Uchida
芳則 内田
Yoshihiro Okawa
義博 大川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP19290297A priority Critical patent/JP3536168B2/en
Priority to TW87109744A priority patent/TW389920B/en
Priority to CNB981154530A priority patent/CN1190813C/en
Publication of JPH1140013A publication Critical patent/JPH1140013A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3536168B2 publication Critical patent/JP3536168B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02Details
    • H01H33/42Driving mechanisms
    • H01H2033/426Details concerning the connection of the isolating driving rod to a metallic part

Landscapes

  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
  • High-Tension Arc-Extinguishing Switches Without Spraying Means (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce a bending moment generated together with a breaking operation at a link rod for linking a movable contact and a swinging lever and realize miniaturization of an entire constitution due to downsizing of a link rod. SOLUTION: A link pin 66 parallel to a support shaft 40 of a swinging arm 4 is erected at a lower end part of a lower rod 63 of a link rod. An elongated hole 65 is formed at a link bracket 61 connected to an end part of the swinging arm 4, and the link pin 66 is inserted through this elongated hole 65 to link between a link rod 60 and a link bracket 61. A contact pressure spring 6 is built-in between an intermediate part of the link rod 60 and an insulation plate 64 so that collision together with energy discharge of the contact pressure spring 6 is generated between the link pin 66 and an upper rim of the elongated hole 65 during breaking operation.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、遮断器、開閉器等
の電力開閉装置において、主接点の投入時に固定接触子
との接触圧を保つべく可動接触子に圧力を加える接圧機
構に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a contact pressure mechanism for applying pressure to a movable contact so as to maintain a contact pressure with a fixed contact when a main contact is turned on in a power switch such as a circuit breaker or a switch.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】遮断器、開閉器等の開閉装置において
は、固定接触子に可動接触子を接触せしめて得られる主
接点の投入時に可動接触子を固定接触子に押し付け、両
者間に所定の接触圧力を保つ必要があり、例えば、特公
昭63-55737号公報に開示されている如く、可動接触子の
動作機構に介装された接圧ばねを投入のための動作時に
蓄勢し、この蓄勢力により可動接触子を押圧して、固定
接触子に対する接触圧力を得る構成とした接圧機構が用
いられている。
2. Description of the Related Art In a switching device such as a circuit breaker or a switch, a movable contact is pressed against a fixed contact when a main contact obtained by bringing the movable contact into contact with the fixed contact is applied to the fixed contact. It is necessary to maintain the contact pressure, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-55737, the contact pressure spring interposed in the operating mechanism of the movable contact is charged during the operation for closing, and A contact pressure mechanism is used in which a movable contact is pressed by an accumulating force to obtain a contact pressure on a fixed contact.

【0003】図5及び図6は、前記特公昭63-55737号公
報に開示されたものと類似した構成を有する従来の遮断
器の側断面図であり、図5は投入状態を、図6は遮断状
態を夫々示している。
FIGS. 5 and 6 are side sectional views of a conventional circuit breaker having a configuration similar to that disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-55737. FIG. 5 shows a closed state, and FIG. Each shows a cut-off state.

【0004】この遮断器は、真空スイッチ管1の内部に
固定接触子10及び可動接触子11とを備える真空遮断器と
して構成されている。真空スイッチ管1の上部に突出す
る固定接触子10の端部は、絶縁フレーム2の上部に絶縁
支持された主回路導体20に接続され、また真空スイッチ
管1の下部への可動接触子11の突出部は、絶縁フレーム
2の中間部に絶縁支持された主回路導体21に可撓性を有
する接続導体22を介して接続されている。
This circuit breaker is configured as a vacuum circuit breaker having a fixed contact 10 and a movable contact 11 inside a vacuum switch tube 1. An end of the fixed contact 10 protruding above the vacuum switch tube 1 is connected to a main circuit conductor 20 insulated and supported on the upper part of the insulating frame 2, and a movable contact 11 to the lower part of the vacuum switch tube 1. The protruding portion is connected to a main circuit conductor 21 insulated and supported by an intermediate portion of the insulating frame 2 via a flexible connection conductor 22.

【0005】絶縁フレーム2の下部を支える架台3の内
部には、略水平な支軸40により中途を支持された揺動レ
バー4が配してある。この揺動レバー4の一端部は、絶
縁フレーム2と並べて架台3上に支持された駆動装置5
の内部にリンク50を介して連結されており、揺動レバー
4は、駆動装置5の動作に応じて前記リンク50に押し引
きされ、支軸40の軸回りに揺動するようになしてある。
[0005] A swinging lever 4, which is supported halfway by a substantially horizontal support shaft 40, is arranged inside a gantry 3 that supports a lower portion of the insulating frame 2. One end of the swing lever 4 is connected to a drive device 5 supported on a gantry 3 side by side with the insulating frame 2.
The swing lever 4 is pushed and pulled by the link 50 in response to the operation of the driving device 5 and swings around the axis of the support shaft 40. .

【0006】一方、絶縁フレーム2の下部に達する揺動
レバー4の他端部は、前記可動接触子11の下端部に接圧
機構を介して接続されている。図7は、接圧機構の拡大
断面図であり、本図に示す如く接圧機構は、可動接触子
11の下端部に接続された連結ロッド70と、揺動レバー4
の他端部に接続された連結ブラケット71と、これらの間
に介装された接圧ばね7とを備えてなる。
On the other hand, the other end of the swing lever 4 reaching the lower part of the insulating frame 2 is connected to the lower end of the movable contact 11 via a contact pressure mechanism. FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view of the contact pressure mechanism. As shown in FIG.
Connecting rod 70 connected to the lower end of
And a contact pressure spring 7 interposed between them.

【0007】連結ロッド70は、上部ロッド72と下部ロッ
ド73とを、絶縁材料製の連結板74を介して同軸的に連結
し、可動接触子11の下端に上部ロッド72の端部を螺合固
定して接続されている。連結ブラケット71は、L字形に
屈曲した形状を有する板材であり、その一辺を揺動レバ
ー4の端部に連結ピン75を介して連結されており、前記
下部ロッド73の下部は、連結ブラケット71の他辺を貫通
する孔に挿通され、端部にボルト76により固着されたス
トッパ板77により抜け止めされている。
The connecting rod 70 coaxially connects the upper rod 72 and the lower rod 73 via a connecting plate 74 made of an insulating material, and the lower end of the movable contact 11 is screwed with the end of the upper rod 72. Fixed and connected. The connection bracket 71 is a plate material having an L-shaped bent shape, and one side thereof is connected to an end of the swing lever 4 via a connection pin 75. The lower portion of the lower rod 73 is Is inserted through a hole passing through the other side, and is prevented from coming off by a stopper plate 77 fixed to an end by a bolt.

【0008】接圧ばね7は、下部ロッド73の外側に嵌挿
されたコイルばねであり、その下端は連結ブラケット71
の他辺に、またその上端は、下部ロッド73の中途部に外
側に張り出す態様に設けられた押し板78に弾接せしめら
れ、そのばね力により、両者を離反する向きに付勢する
ようになしてある。
The contact pressure spring 7 is a coil spring inserted into the outside of the lower rod 73, and the lower end thereof is connected to the connecting bracket 71.
The other side and the upper end of the lower rod 73 are elastically pressed against a push plate 78 provided so as to project outward in the middle of the lower rod 73, and the spring force of the push plate 78 biases the two in a direction away from each other. It has been done.

【0009】以上の如く構成された接圧機構を備えた従
来の遮断器において、図5に示す投入状態にあるとき、
下部ロッド73の下部は、揺動レバー4により上方に押し
上げられた連結ブラケット71の下方に十分突出した状態
にあり、接圧ばね7は、互いに接近した連結ブラケット
71と押し板78との間にて圧縮され蓄勢状態にあり、真空
スイッチ管1の内部において固定接触子10と接触する可
動接触子11には、押し板78に上向きに加わる接圧ばね7
のばね力が連結ロッド70を介して作用し、十分な接触圧
力にて固定接触子10に押し付けられて確実な投入状態が
得られる。
In the conventional circuit breaker having the contact pressure mechanism configured as described above, when in the closed state shown in FIG.
The lower part of the lower rod 73 is in a state of protruding sufficiently below the connection bracket 71 pushed upward by the swing lever 4, and the contact pressure springs 7
The movable contact 11, which is compressed and stored between the push plate 78 and the fixed contact 10 inside the vacuum switch tube 1, is provided with a contact pressure spring 7 applied upward to the push plate 78.
Is applied via the connecting rod 70, and is pressed against the fixed contact 10 with a sufficient contact pressure, so that a reliable closing state is obtained.

【0010】このような投入状態において、前記駆動装
置5が遮断動作を行なうと、揺動レバー4は、前記リン
ク50の連結部の引上げにより図における時計回りに揺動
し、この揺動により連結ブラケット71が下方に引かれて
下部ロッド73下端のストッパ板78と当接し、更なる揺動
レバー4の揺動により連結ロッド70が引き下げられるよ
うになり、該連結ロッド70の上端に連結された可動接触
子11が固定接触子10から引き外されて、図6に示す遮断
状態が得られる。
In such a closed state, when the drive device 5 performs a shut-off operation, the swing lever 4 swings clockwise in the figure by pulling up the connecting portion of the link 50, and the swing is connected by this swing. The bracket 71 is pulled downward to come into contact with the stopper plate 78 at the lower end of the lower rod 73, and the connecting rod 70 is pulled down by further swinging of the swinging lever 4, and connected to the upper end of the connecting rod 70. The movable contact 11 is detached from the fixed contact 10, and the cutoff state shown in FIG. 6 is obtained.

【0011】更に、このような遮断状態において、前記
駆動装置5が投入動作を行なうと、揺動レバー4は、前
記リンク50の連結部の押下げにより図における反時計回
りに揺動し、この揺動により連結ブラケット71が上方に
押され、下部ロッド73に設けた押し板78との間にて接圧
ばね7が圧縮される結果、この圧縮反力と揺動レバー4
の揺動とにより連結ロッド70が押し上げられ、該連結ロ
ッド70の上端に連結された可動接触子11が固定接触子10
に接触する。この接触が生じた後は、連結ロッド70の移
動は止まるが、連結ブラケット71の押し上げは継続され
て前記押し板78に接近する結果、両者間にて接圧ばね7
が強く圧縮されて蓄勢し、該接圧ばね7のばね力によ
り、前述の如く、可動接触子11と固定接触子10との間に
十分な接触圧力が得られる。
Further, when the driving device 5 performs the closing operation in such a cutoff state, the swing lever 4 swings counterclockwise in the figure by pushing down the connecting portion of the link 50, and The connection bracket 71 is pushed upward by the swing, and the contact pressure spring 7 is compressed between the push plate 78 provided on the lower rod 73 and the compression reaction force.
The connection rod 70 is pushed up by the swing of the movable contact 11 connected to the upper end of the connection rod 70 and the fixed contact 10
Contact After this contact occurs, the connection rod 70 stops moving, but the connection bracket 71 continues to be pushed up and approaches the push plate 78, so that the contact pressure spring 7
Are strongly compressed and accumulate, and a sufficient contact pressure is obtained between the movable contact 11 and the fixed contact 10 by the spring force of the contact pressure spring 7 as described above.

【0012】なお以上の如き遮断器は、三相交流用とし
て、三相の夫々に対して設けられた主接点の可動接触子
11,11…を前記支軸40の軸長方向に並設された各別の揺
動レバー4,4…に同様の接圧機構を介して連結するこ
とにより構成できる。
The above-described circuit breaker is a movable contact of a main contact provided for each of three phases for three-phase AC.
Are connected to respective swinging levers 4, 4 arranged in parallel in the axial direction of the support shaft 40 via the same contact pressure mechanism.

【0013】[0013]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、このような
接圧機構を備えた遮断器において、前述の如く行なわれ
る投入状態から遮断状態への移行に際し、揺動レバー4
の揺動に伴う連結ブラケット71の引き下げにより、投入
状態下にて蓄圧状態にある前記接圧ばね7のばね力が放
勢される結果、前記連結ブラケット71は、下部ロッド73
下端の前記ストッパ板77と高速度にて衝突することにな
る。
By the way, in the circuit breaker provided with such a contact pressure mechanism, when the switching from the closing state to the closing state is performed as described above, the swing lever 4 is required.
As a result of the lowering of the connecting bracket 71 caused by the swing of the spring, the spring force of the contact pressure spring 7 which is in the pressure accumulated state in the closed state is released, so that the connecting bracket 71 is
It will collide with the stopper plate 77 at the lower end at a high speed.

【0014】図7は、この衝突時点の状態を示してお
り、このとき、接圧ばね7のばね力Fの作用による連結
ブラケット71とストッパ板77との衝突は、連結ブラケッ
ト71が連結された揺動レバー4の方向と前記ばね力Fの
方向とが正しく直交する場合を除き、図中にA点として
示す如く、ストッパ板77の周方向一か所において生じる
のが一般的であり、このような衝突が生じた場合、下部
ロッド73の軸心から距離Lだけ離れた衝突点Aに集中的
に加わる前記ばね力Fの作用により、下部ロッド73を含
む連結ロッド70全体に曲げモーメントが発生することか
ら、該連結ロッド70を構成する各部材に前記曲げモーメ
ントに耐える強度を確保する必要があり、接圧機構全体
の大型化を招くと共に、可動部材の重量増加により、投
入/遮断のための駆動装置5の操作エネルギが増大する
という問題があった。
FIG. 7 shows a state at the time of the collision. At this time, when the connecting bracket 71 and the stopper plate 77 collide with each other due to the action of the spring force F of the contact pressure spring 7, the connecting bracket 71 is connected. Except for the case where the direction of the swing lever 4 and the direction of the spring force F are orthogonal to each other correctly, it generally occurs at one point in the circumferential direction of the stopper plate 77 as shown as point A in the drawing. When such a collision occurs, a bending moment is generated in the entire connecting rod 70 including the lower rod 73 due to the action of the spring force F concentratedly applied to the collision point A separated by a distance L from the axis of the lower rod 73. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that each member constituting the connecting rod 70 has strength to withstand the bending moment, which leads to an increase in the size of the contact pressure mechanism and an increase in the weight of the movable member, thereby increasing the weight of the movable member. Drive of 5 has a problem that the operating energy increases.

【0015】また、三相交流用の遮断器においては、三
相の夫々の接圧機構に対し、投入時における接圧ばね7
の圧縮寸法を加減し、各相における投入及び遮断タイミ
ングを一致させる調整作業が必要である。図7に示す従
来の蓄勢機構において、この調整作業は、下部ロッド73
の中途に設けた調整用ナット79の固定を解き、押し板78
が形成された下半部へのねじ込み長さを調整し、調整用
ナット79を再度締め付ける手順により、下部ロッド73の
長さを加減することにより行なわれており、図5及び図
6に示す如く、前記絶縁フレーム2の背面の対応位置に
調整用の窓孔23を開設し、この窓孔23を経て前記調整用
ナット79を操作するようにしてある。
In the circuit breaker for three-phase alternating current, the contact pressure springs 7 at the time of closing are supplied to the respective three-phase contact pressure mechanisms.
An adjustment operation is required to adjust the compression size of each of the phases and to match the input and output timings in each phase. In the conventional energy storage mechanism shown in FIG.
Unlock the adjustment nut 79 provided in the middle of
The length of the lower rod 73 is adjusted by the procedure of adjusting the length of screwing into the lower half where the is formed, and retightening the adjusting nut 79, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. An adjustment window hole 23 is opened at a corresponding position on the back surface of the insulating frame 2, and the adjustment nut 79 is operated through the window hole 23.

【0016】しかしながら、前記窓孔23が開設されてい
ることから、この開設に伴う強度低下を補うべく絶縁フ
レーム2を厚くする必要が生じ、装置重量の増大を招く
上、前記窓孔23の開設位置が、絶縁フレーム2の内部に
おける接続導体22及びこれの固定用ボルト等の充電部の
配設位置に近く、これらと、遮断器の背面に配される接
地金属等の導体部品との気中絶縁距離を確保する必要
上、遮断器の奥行き寸法の短縮が制限され、遮断器の小
型化を阻害する一因となっていた。
However, since the window hole 23 is provided, it is necessary to make the insulating frame 2 thicker to compensate for the reduction in strength due to the opening, which causes an increase in the weight of the apparatus and the opening of the window hole 23. The position is close to the position where the connecting portion 22 and the charging portion such as fixing bolts for the connecting portion 22 are provided inside the insulating frame 2, and the air between the connecting portion 22 and the conductor component such as the ground metal disposed on the back of the circuit breaker. Due to the necessity of securing an insulation distance, shortening of the depth dimension of the circuit breaker is limited, which has been a factor that hinders miniaturization of the circuit breaker.

【0017】本発明は斯かる事情に鑑みてなされたもの
であり、遮断動作に伴って連結ロッドに発生する曲げモ
ーメントを軽減し、連結ロッドの小サイズ化による全体
構成の小型化を実現すると共に、接圧ばねの調整が絶縁
フレーム内側の充電部から離れた位置にて実施でき、開
閉装置の奥行き寸法の削減が図れる蓄圧機構を提供する
ことを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and reduces a bending moment generated in a connecting rod due to a breaking operation, thereby realizing a reduction in the size of the connecting rod and a reduction in the overall configuration. It is another object of the present invention to provide a pressure accumulating mechanism that can adjust a contact pressure spring at a position away from a charged portion inside an insulating frame and can reduce a depth dimension of an opening and closing device.

【0018】[0018]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1の発明に係る開
閉装置の蓄圧機構は、可動接触子に接続された連結ロッ
ド及び揺動レバーに接続された連結ブラケットの一方に
揺動レバーの支軸と略平行をなして連結ピンを打設し、
この連結ピンを他方に形成された長孔に挿通して、連結
ロッドと連結ブラケットとを連結したものである。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pressure accumulating mechanism for an opening / closing device, wherein one of a connecting rod connected to a movable contact and a connecting bracket connected to the swing lever supports a swing lever. Place the connecting pin approximately parallel to the axis,
This connecting pin is inserted into an elongated hole formed on the other side to connect the connecting rod and the connecting bracket.

【0019】この発明においては、接圧ばねの蓄圧を長
孔に対する連結ピンの摺動長さの範囲内にて行なわせ、
遮断動作時における接圧ばねの放勢による連結ロッド側
と連結ブラケット側との衝突が、長孔の端面への連結ピ
ンの衝突として連結ロッドの略軸心上にて生じるように
し、この衝突に伴って連結ロッドに発生する曲げモーメ
ントを軽減する。
According to the present invention, the pressure accumulation of the contact pressure spring is performed within the range of the sliding length of the connecting pin with respect to the long hole,
The collision between the connecting rod side and the connecting bracket side due to the release of the contact pressure spring during the shut-off operation is caused to occur on the substantially axial center of the connecting rod as a collision of the connecting pin with the end face of the elongated hole. The bending moment generated in the connecting rod is reduced accordingly.

【0020】請求項2の発明に係る開閉装置の蓄圧機構
は、連結ブラケットと揺動レバーとの接続部に、揺動レ
バー上での連結ブラケットの突出長さを調節する手段を
備えたものである。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pressure accumulating mechanism for an opening / closing device, wherein a connecting portion between the connecting bracket and the swing lever is provided with a means for adjusting a projecting length of the connecting bracket on the swing lever. is there.

【0021】この発明においては、揺動レバーと連結ブ
ラケットの接続部、即ち、絶縁フレーム内側における充
電部から十分に離れた位置での長さ調節により、接圧ば
ねの圧縮長さの調整が行なえる。
In the present invention, the compression length of the contact pressure spring can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the connecting portion between the swing lever and the connecting bracket, that is, the position inside the insulating frame that is sufficiently away from the charged portion. You.

【0022】請求項3の発明に係る開閉装置の蓄圧機構
は、ばね板の押し板との対向面に接圧ばねのばね座とし
ての凹所を備えたものである。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pressure accumulating mechanism for an opening / closing device, wherein a recess as a spring seat of a contact pressure spring is provided on a surface of the spring plate facing the pressing plate.

【0023】この発明においては、連結ブラケットのば
ね板に凹所を設け、この凹所に接圧ばねを弾接させて、
ばね板上での接圧ばねの無為なずれを防止する。
In the present invention, a recess is provided in the spring plate of the connection bracket, and a contact pressure spring is elastically contacted with the recess,
Prevents unnecessary displacement of the contact pressure spring on the spring plate.

【0024】請求項4の発明に係る開閉装置の蓄圧機構
は、連結ロッドと連結ブラケットとの連結ピンによる連
結位置を、揺動レバーの揺動中心から連結ロッドの軸心
線に下ろした垂線の近傍に設定したものである。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the pressure accumulating mechanism for an opening / closing device, the connecting position of the connecting rod and the connecting bracket by the connecting pin is defined by a perpendicular line which is lowered from the swing center of the swing lever to the axis of the connecting rod. It is set near.

【0025】この発明においては、揺動レバーの揺動時
に連結ロッドとの連結部の動作軌跡が連結ロッドの軸心
から大きく離れることなく生じ、揺動レバーの揺動に伴
う連結ロッド及び可動接触子の動作時における振れが小
さくなる。
According to the present invention, when the swing lever swings, the movement trajectory of the connecting portion with the connecting rod does not largely depart from the axis of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod and the movable contact associated with the swing of the swing lever. Vibration during operation of the child is reduced.

【0026】[0026]

【発明の実施の形態】以下本発明をその実施の形態を示
す図面に基づいて詳述する。図1及び図2は、本発明に
係る接圧機構を備える遮断器の側断面図であり、図1は
投入状態を、図2は遮断状態を夫々示している。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings showing the embodiments. 1 and 2 are side sectional views of a circuit breaker provided with a contact pressure mechanism according to the present invention. FIG. 1 shows a closed state, and FIG. 2 shows a closed state.

【0027】この遮断器は、図5及び図6に示す遮断器
と同様、真空に保たれた真空スイッチ管1の内部に上下
に対向する固定接触子10及び可動接触子11とを備える真
空遮断器として構成されている。真空スイッチ管1は、
固定接触子10を支持体として絶縁フレーム2の内部に垂
下支持されており、真空スイッチ管1の上部に突出する
固定接触子10の端部は、絶縁フレーム2の上部に絶縁支
持された主回路導体20に接続されている。
This circuit breaker, like the circuit breaker shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, has a vacuum switch tube 1 which is maintained in a vacuum and has a fixed contact 10 and a movable contact 11 opposed to each other in a vertical direction. It is configured as a vessel. The vacuum switch tube 1 is
The fixed contact 10 is suspended and supported inside the insulating frame 2 with the fixed contact 10 as a support, and the end of the fixed contact 10 protruding above the vacuum switch tube 1 is connected to the main circuit insulated and supported above the insulating frame 2. Connected to conductor 20.

【0028】可動接触子11は、固定接触子10に対して接
離する方向への移動自在に真空スイッチ管1に支持され
ている。真空スイッチ管1の下部への可動接触子11の突
出部は、絶縁フレーム2の中間部に絶縁支持された主回
路導体21に、可撓性を有する接続導体22を介して接続さ
れており、固定接触子10と可動接触子11との接離によ
り、主回路導体20と主回路導体21とが電気的に接続され
た投入状態と、同じく遮断された遮断状態とが得られる
ようになしてある。
The movable contact 11 is supported by the vacuum switch tube 1 so as to be movable in a direction in which the movable contact 11 comes into contact with and separates from the fixed contact 10. A protruding portion of the movable contact 11 to a lower portion of the vacuum switch tube 1 is connected to a main circuit conductor 21 insulated and supported at an intermediate portion of the insulating frame 2 via a flexible connection conductor 22. By the contact and separation between the fixed contact 10 and the movable contact 11, a closed state in which the main circuit conductor 20 and the main circuit conductor 21 are electrically connected and a cut-off state in which the main circuit conductor 20 and the main circuit conductor 21 are cut off are obtained. is there.

【0029】絶縁フレーム2の下部を支える架台3の内
部には、略水平な支軸40により中途を支持された揺動レ
バー4が配してある。この揺動レバー4の一端部は、架
台3の上部に絶縁フレーム2に並設された駆動装置5の
内部にリンク50を介して連結されており、揺動レバー4
は、駆動装置5の動作に応じて前記リンク50に押し引き
され、支軸40の軸回りに揺動するようになしてある。
A swinging lever 4, which is supported halfway by a substantially horizontal support shaft 40, is arranged inside a gantry 3 that supports a lower portion of the insulating frame 2. One end of the swing lever 4 is connected via a link 50 to the inside of a drive device 5 arranged in parallel with the insulating frame 2 above the gantry 3.
Is pushed and pulled by the link 50 in response to the operation of the driving device 5 and swings around the support shaft 40.

【0030】また絶縁フレーム2の下部に達する揺動レ
バー4の他端部は、本発明に係る接圧機構を介して、真
空スイッチ管1の下方に突出する可動接触子11の下端部
に接続されている。図3は、本発明に係る接圧機構の拡
大断面図であり、図4は、図3のIV−IV線による矢視図
である。この接圧機構は、可動接触子11の下端部に接続
された連結ロッド60と、揺動レバー4の他端部に接続さ
れた連結ブラケット61と、これらの間に介装された接圧
ばね6とを備えてなる。
The other end of the swing lever 4 reaching the lower part of the insulating frame 2 is connected to the lower end of a movable contact 11 protruding below the vacuum switch tube 1 via a contact pressure mechanism according to the present invention. Have been. FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the contact pressure mechanism according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. The contact pressure mechanism includes a connection rod 60 connected to the lower end of the movable contact 11, a connection bracket 61 connected to the other end of the swing lever 4, and a contact pressure spring interposed therebetween. 6 is provided.

【0031】連結ロッド60は、上部ロッド62と下部ロッ
ド63とを、傘形をなす絶縁板64を介して同軸的に連結し
たものであり、図1及び図2に示す如く、上部ロッド62
の上端部は、可動接触子11の下端部に螺合固定されてい
る。上部ロッド62は、その上半部 62aと下半部 62bと
を、前記揺動レバー4の支軸40と平行をなす連結ピン 6
2cにより連結して構成されている。
The connecting rod 60 is formed by coaxially connecting an upper rod 62 and a lower rod 63 via an umbrella-shaped insulating plate 64. As shown in FIGS.
Is screwed and fixed to the lower end of the movable contact 11. The upper rod 62 has an upper half 62 a and a lower half 62 b connected to a connecting pin 6 parallel to the support shaft 40 of the swing lever 4.
It is configured by being connected by 2c.

【0032】連結ブラケット61は、その一側に突設され
たねじ軸 61aを備えている。揺動レバー4は、その曲げ
強度の確保と連結部61の接続のために、図4に示す如
く、下縁に沿って水平部分を有するコの字形の横断面形
状を有しており、連結ブラケット61は、揺動レバー4の
水平部分に前記ねじ軸 61aを挿通し、この挿通部を、ね
じ軸 61aに螺合する調整ナット 61b,61cにより上下から
締め付けて接続されている。この接続構造により、調整
ナット 61b,61cを緩め、ねじ軸 61aの挿通長さを加減し
た後に調整ナット 61b,61cを再度締め付ける手順によ
り、揺動レバー4上での連結ブラケット61の突出長さを
適宜に調整することが可能である。
The connection bracket 61 has a screw shaft 61a protruding from one side thereof. As shown in FIG. 4, the swing lever 4 has a U-shaped cross section having a horizontal portion along the lower edge for securing the bending strength and connecting the connecting portion 61. The bracket 61 has the screw shaft 61a inserted into the horizontal portion of the swing lever 4, and this inserted portion is connected by being tightened from above and below by adjusting nuts 61b and 61c screwed into the screw shaft 61a. With this connection structure, the adjusting nuts 61b and 61c are loosened, the insertion length of the screw shaft 61a is adjusted, and then the adjusting nuts 61b and 61c are tightened again. It can be adjusted appropriately.

【0033】また連結ブラケット61の上部には、下部ロ
ッド63の差し込みが可能なサイズを有して凹部 61dが形
成してあり、揺動レバー4の支軸40の方向に対向するこ
の凹部 61dの両側壁には、前記ねじ軸 61aの軸長方向に
所定の長さを有して長孔65,65が形成されている。一
方、下部ロッド63の下端部近傍には、揺動レバー4の支
軸40と略平行をなして連結ピン66が打設してあり、連結
ロッド60と連結ブラケット61とは、下部ロッド63の下端
を連結ブラケット61の凹部 61dに差し込み、前記連結ピ
ン66の両端を前記長孔65,65に挿通せしめて連結されて
いる。
In the upper part of the connecting bracket 61, there is formed a concave portion 61d having a size capable of inserting the lower rod 63, and the concave portion 61d facing the direction of the support shaft 40 of the swing lever 4 is formed. On both side walls, elongated holes 65, 65 having a predetermined length in the axial direction of the screw shaft 61a are formed. On the other hand, in the vicinity of the lower end of the lower rod 63, a connecting pin 66 is driven in substantially parallel to the support shaft 40 of the swing lever 4, and the connecting rod 60 and the connecting bracket 61 The lower end is inserted into the concave portion 61d of the connection bracket 61, and both ends of the connection pin 66 are inserted into the long holes 65, 65 to be connected.

【0034】長孔65,65が形成された連結ブラケット61
の両側壁の上縁には、図3に示す如く、その中央に頂部
を有する山形の凸部 61eが形成されている。この凸部 6
1eは、下部ロッド63に挿通された円板形のばね板67を、
下方からの当接により支持している。
A connecting bracket 61 having long holes 65 formed therein.
As shown in FIG. 3, a mountain-shaped convex portion 61e having a top at the center thereof is formed on the upper edge of both side walls of the rim. This protrusion 6
1e is a disk-shaped spring plate 67 inserted through the lower rod 63,
It is supported by contact from below.

【0035】前記接圧ばね6は、下部ロッド63の外側に
嵌挿されたコイルばねであり、その下端は、連結ブラケ
ット61上に前述に如く支持されたばね板67に、またその
上端は、ばね板67の上方に対向する絶縁板64に弾接せし
められ、そのばね力により、両者を離反する向きに付勢
するようになしてある。ばね板67の上面には、その周縁
を縁取る態様をなして凹所 67aが形成されており、前記
接圧ばね6の下端は、前記凹所 67aに嵌め込んであり、
後述する如く生じる蓄勢及び放勢に際し、ばね板67上で
の弾接位置にずれが生じないようにしてある。
The contact pressure spring 6 is a coil spring inserted into the outside of the lower rod 63. The lower end of the spring 6 is supported by the spring plate 67 supported on the connecting bracket 61 as described above. The insulating plate 64 is resiliently contacted above the plate 67, and is urged in a direction away from each other by its spring force. A concave portion 67a is formed on the upper surface of the spring plate 67 so as to border the periphery thereof, and a lower end of the contact pressure spring 6 is fitted into the concave portion 67a,
At the time of accumulating and releasing, which will be described later, the elastic contact position on the spring plate 67 does not shift.

【0036】なお、この実施の形態においては、接圧ば
ね6の上端を絶縁板64に弾接させ、該絶縁板64を、後述
する動作に際し接圧ばね6を押圧する押し板として兼用
する構成としてあるが、図7に示す従来の接圧機構にお
ける押し板78と同様に、下部ロッド63の中途部に専用の
押し板を設けるようにしてもよい。
In this embodiment, the upper end of the contact pressure spring 6 is elastically contacted with the insulating plate 64, and the insulating plate 64 is also used as a pressing plate for pressing the contact pressure spring 6 in the operation described later. However, similarly to the push plate 78 in the conventional contact pressure mechanism shown in FIG. 7, a dedicated push plate may be provided in the middle of the lower rod 63.

【0037】以上の如く構成された接圧機構を備えた遮
断器において、図1に示す投入状態にあるとき、下部ロ
ッド63の下端は、揺動レバー4により上方に押し上げら
れた連結ブラケット61の凹部 61d内に進入し、下部ロッ
ド63に打設された連結ピン66は、連結ブラケット61に形
成された長孔65に沿って摺動して、該長孔65の下縁に近
接した状態となる。このとき接圧ばね6は、連結ブラケ
ット61に支持されたばね板67と押し板としての絶縁板64
との間にて圧縮されて蓄勢し、真空スイッチ管1の内部
において固定接触子10と接触する可動接触子11には、絶
縁板64に上向きに加わる接圧ばね6のばね力が上部ロッ
ド62を介して作用し、十分な接触圧力にて固定接触子10
に押し付けられて確実な投入状態が得られる。
In the circuit breaker having the contact pressure mechanism configured as described above, when in the closed state shown in FIG. 1, the lower end of the lower rod 63 is connected to the connecting bracket 61 pushed upward by the swing lever 4. The connecting pin 66 that has entered the concave portion 61d and is driven into the lower rod 63 slides along the long hole 65 formed in the connecting bracket 61, and is in a state of being close to the lower edge of the long hole 65. Become. At this time, the contact pressure spring 6 includes a spring plate 67 supported by the connection bracket 61 and an insulating plate 64 as a pressing plate.
The movable contact 11 which is compressed and accumulates between the movable contact 11 and the fixed contact 10 inside the vacuum switch tube 1 receives the spring force of the contact pressure spring 6 applied upward to the insulating plate 64 by the upper rod. Acting via 62, the fixed contact 10
To obtain a reliable input state.

【0038】このような投入状態において、前記駆動装
置5が遮断動作を行なうと、揺動レバー4は、前記リン
ク50の連結部の引上げにより図における時計回りに揺動
し、この揺動により連結ブラケット61が引き下げられ
る。この引き下げは、連結ブラケット61に形成された長
孔65に沿って生じる連結ピン66の摺動により、前記長孔
65の長さ範囲内においては下部ロッド63に伝わることな
く許容されるが、連結ピン66が長孔65の上縁に当接した
後は、更なる揺動レバー4の揺動により下部ロッド63に
引き下げ力が作用し、絶縁板63及び上部ロッド62を介し
て連結された可動接触子11が固定接触子10から引き外さ
れて、図2に示す遮断状態が得られる。
When the drive device 5 performs a shut-off operation in such a closed state, the swing lever 4 swings clockwise in the drawing by pulling up the connecting portion of the link 50, and the swing is connected by the swing. The bracket 61 is pulled down. This lowering is caused by sliding of the connecting pin 66 generated along the elongated hole 65 formed in the connecting bracket 61.
Within the length range of 65, it is allowed without being transmitted to the lower rod 63. However, after the connecting pin 66 abuts on the upper edge of the long hole 65, further swinging of the swing lever 4 causes lower rod 63 The movable contact 11 connected via the insulating plate 63 and the upper rod 62 is disengaged from the fixed contact 10, and the cutoff state shown in FIG. 2 is obtained.

【0039】更に、このような遮断状態において、前記
駆動装置5が投入動作を行なうと、揺動レバー4は、前
記リンク50の連結側端部の押下げにより図における反時
計回りに揺動し、他端部に接続された連結ブラケット61
を押し上げる。この押し上げにより、連結ブラケット61
上に支えられたばね板67が前記絶縁板64に接近し、両者
間にて接圧ばね6が圧縮され、この圧縮反力の作用によ
り絶縁板64を介して上部ロッド62が押し上げられて、該
上部ロッド62の上端に連結された可動接触子11が上動
し、固定接触子10に接触する。
Further, when the driving device 5 performs the closing operation in such a cut-off state, the swing lever 4 swings counterclockwise in the drawing by pushing down the connecting end of the link 50. , Connecting bracket 61 connected to the other end
Push up. This pushing up causes the connection bracket 61
The spring plate 67 supported above approaches the insulating plate 64, the contact pressure spring 6 is compressed between the two, and the upper rod 62 is pushed up through the insulating plate 64 by the action of the compression reaction force. The movable contact 11 connected to the upper end of the upper rod 62 moves upward and comes into contact with the fixed contact 10.

【0040】この接触が生じた後は、可動接触子11側か
らの拘束により連結ロッド60の移動は止まるが、連結ブ
ラケット61は、これに形成された長孔65に沿って生じる
連結ピン66の摺動により、凹部 61d内への下部ロッド63
の下端の進入長さを増しつつ押し上げられる。これによ
り、連結ブラケット61上に支持されたばね板67が押し上
げられて絶縁板64に接近し、両者間にて接圧ばね6が強
く圧縮されて蓄勢せしめられ、該接圧ばね6のばね力が
連結ロッド60を介して可動接触子11に加わり、固定接触
子10との間に十分な接触圧力が得られる。
After this contact occurs, the movement of the connecting rod 60 is stopped by the restraint from the movable contact 11 side, but the connecting bracket 61 is connected to the connecting pin 66 formed along the elongated hole 65 formed in the connecting bracket. The lower rod 63 slides into the recess 61d by sliding.
Is pushed up while increasing the approach length of the lower end. As a result, the spring plate 67 supported on the connecting bracket 61 is pushed up and approaches the insulating plate 64, and the contact pressure spring 6 is strongly compressed and accumulated between the two, and the spring force of the contact pressure spring 6 is increased. Is applied to the movable contact 11 via the connecting rod 60, and a sufficient contact pressure with the fixed contact 10 is obtained.

【0041】さて、以上の如く行なわれる投入状態から
遮断状態への移行に際し、本発明に係る接圧機構におい
ては、揺動レバー4の揺動に伴う連結ブラケット61の引
き下げにより投入状態下にて蓄圧状態にある接圧ばね6
のばね力Fが放勢される結果、前記連結ブラケット61
は、ばね板67を介して作用する前記ばね力Fにより下方
に強く押され、連結ブラケット61と下部ロッド63とを連
結する連結ピン66が長孔65に沿って摺動し、該長孔65の
上縁に衝突する。
In the transition from the closed state to the closed state performed as described above, in the contact pressure mechanism according to the present invention, the connection bracket 61 is lowered by the swinging of the swing lever 4 so that the connecting bracket 61 is lowered in the closed state. Contact pressure spring 6 in accumulating state
As a result, the spring force F of the connecting bracket 61 is released.
Is strongly pushed downward by the spring force F acting via the spring plate 67, and the connecting pin 66 connecting the connecting bracket 61 and the lower rod 63 slides along the elongated hole 65, and the elongated hole 65 Collides with the upper rim.

【0042】図3及び図4には、この衝突時点の状態が
示されている。本発明に係る接圧機構においては、接圧
ばね6の放勢に伴う衝突が、前述の如く、連結ブラケッ
ト61に形成された長孔65と下部ロッド63に打設された連
結ピン66との間にて生じ、該連結ピン66が揺動レバー4
の支軸40と略平行をなすことから、前記ばね力Fが集中
する衝突点Aは、図3に示す如く、下部ロッド63の軸心
線上に略一致する。
FIGS. 3 and 4 show the state at the time of the collision. In the contact pressure mechanism according to the present invention, the collision caused by the release of the contact pressure spring 6 causes the long hole 65 formed in the connection bracket 61 and the connection pin 66 driven into the lower rod 63 as described above. Between the swing levers 4
The collision point A where the spring force F is concentrated substantially coincides with the axis of the lower rod 63 as shown in FIG.

【0043】従って、この衝突に伴って下部ロッド63を
含む連結ロッド60全体に発生する曲げモーメントは小さ
く、連結ロッド60を構成する各部材の強度設計に際し、
前記曲げモーメントの影響を考慮する必要がなく、連結
ロッド60の小サイズ化により、接圧機構全体の大幅な小
型化が可能となり、更に、連結ロッド60を含めた可動部
材の重量が低減される結果、投入/遮断のための駆動装
置5を小型化することが可能となり、遮断器全体を小型
化することができる。
Accordingly, the bending moment generated in the entire connecting rod 60 including the lower rod 63 due to the collision is small, and when designing the strength of each member constituting the connecting rod 60,
It is not necessary to consider the influence of the bending moment, and the downsizing of the connecting rod 60 makes it possible to significantly reduce the size of the entire pressure contact mechanism, and further reduces the weight of the movable member including the connecting rod 60. As a result, it is possible to reduce the size of the drive device 5 for closing / closing, and to reduce the size of the entire circuit breaker.

【0044】なお以上の実施の形態においては、連結ブ
ラケット61に長孔65を形成し、下部ロッド63に連結ピン
66を打設した構成について述べたが、これとは逆に、下
部ロッド63に長孔65を形成し、連結ブラケット61に連結
ピン66を打設して、後者を前者に挿通することにより連
結状態を得るようにしてもよい。
In the above embodiment, a long hole 65 is formed in the connecting bracket 61 and a connecting pin is formed in the lower rod 63.
The configuration in which 66 was cast was described, but conversely, a long hole 65 was formed in the lower rod 63, a connecting pin 66 was driven into the connecting bracket 61, and the latter was inserted by inserting the latter into the former. The state may be obtained.

【0045】また、本発明に係る接圧機構においては、
前述した如く、揺動レバー4上での連結ブラケット61の
突出長さが、調整ナット 61b,61cの操作により調節で
き、この調節により連結ロッド60を含めた接圧機構の長
さを加減することができることから、投入及び遮断タイ
ミングの調整のために接圧ばね6の圧縮寸法を加減する
調整作業が、揺動レバー4と連結ブラケット61との接続
位置にて行なえ、図1及び図2に示す如く、前記調整作
業のための窓孔23を、絶縁フレーム2の下方、即ち、絶
縁フレーム2内側の充電部から十分離れた位置に開設す
ることができる。これにより、遮断器の背面に配される
導体部品と前記充電部との間に必要な気中絶縁距離の確
保が容易となり、遮断器の奥行き寸法を大幅に削減する
ことができて更なる小型化が達成される。
In the contact pressure mechanism according to the present invention,
As described above, the protruding length of the connecting bracket 61 on the swing lever 4 can be adjusted by operating the adjusting nuts 61b and 61c, and the length of the contact pressure mechanism including the connecting rod 60 can be adjusted by this adjustment. Therefore, an adjustment operation for adjusting the compression dimension of the contact pressure spring 6 for adjusting the closing and closing timings can be performed at the connection position between the swing lever 4 and the connection bracket 61, as shown in FIGS. As described above, the window hole 23 for the adjustment operation can be opened below the insulating frame 2, that is, at a position sufficiently distant from the charged portion inside the insulating frame 2. Thereby, it is easy to secure a necessary air insulation distance between the conductor part arranged on the back surface of the circuit breaker and the live part, and it is possible to greatly reduce the depth dimension of the circuit breaker and further reduce the size. Is achieved.

【0046】更に、連結ピン66による連結ブラケット61
と下部ロッド63との連結位置は、図3に明らかな如く、
揺動レバー4の揺動中心となる支軸40の中心から下部ロ
ッド63を含む連結ロッド60の軸心線に下ろした垂線の近
傍に設定されている。これにより、揺動レバー4の揺動
に伴う前記連結部分の動作軌跡は、連結ロッド60の軸心
から大きく離れることなく生じ、投入及び遮断動作時に
おける連結ロッド60の振れ量を低レベルに保つことがで
き、安定した動作が可能となる。
Further, the connecting bracket 61 by the connecting pin 66
As shown in FIG. 3, the connection position between the lower rod 63 and
It is set in the vicinity of a perpendicular line lowered from the center of the support shaft 40, which is the center of swing of the swing lever 4, to the axis of the connecting rod 60 including the lower rod 63. As a result, the movement trajectory of the connecting portion due to the swinging of the swinging lever 4 is generated without largely separating from the axis of the connecting rod 60, and the swing amount of the connecting rod 60 during the closing and closing operations is kept at a low level. And stable operation becomes possible.

【0047】[0047]

【発明の効果】以上詳述した如く請求項1の発明に係る
開閉装置の接圧機構においては、可動接触子に接続され
た連結ロッドと揺動レバーに接続された連結ブラケット
とを、これらの一方に揺動レバーの支軸と略平行をなし
て打設した連結ピンを他方に形成された長孔に挿通して
連結したから、遮断動作時における接圧ばねの放勢によ
る連結ロッド側と連結ブラケット側との衝突が、長孔の
端面への連結ピンの衝突により、連結ロッドの略軸心上
にて生じるようになり、この衝突に伴って連結ロッドに
発生する曲げモーメントを軽減することができ、連結ロ
ッドを含めた可動部材の小サイズ化による小型化が達成
される。
As described above in detail, in the contact pressure mechanism of the opening and closing device according to the first aspect of the present invention, the connecting rod connected to the movable contact and the connecting bracket connected to the swing lever are formed by these components. Since the connecting pin, which is driven in substantially parallel to the support shaft of the swing lever, is inserted into the elongated hole formed on the other side and connected to the connecting rod, the connecting rod side is released by the release of the contact pressure spring at the time of the breaking operation. Collision with the connecting bracket side occurs on the approximate axis of the connecting rod due to the collision of the connecting pin with the end face of the long hole, and the bending moment generated on the connecting rod due to this collision is reduced. Accordingly, downsizing is achieved by downsizing the movable member including the connecting rod.

【0048】また請求項2の発明に係る開閉装置の接圧
機構においては、連結ブラケットと揺動レバーとの接続
部に、揺動レバー上での連結ブラケットの突出長さを調
節する手段を備えたから、絶縁フレーム内側における充
電部から十分に離れた位置にて接圧ばねの圧縮長さの調
整が行なえ、背面側に配される導体部品との気中絶縁距
離の確保が容易となり、開閉装置の奥行き寸法の削減が
可能となる。
In the contact pressure mechanism of the opening and closing device according to the second aspect of the present invention, the connecting portion between the connection bracket and the swing lever is provided with a means for adjusting a protruding length of the connection bracket on the swing lever. Therefore, the compression length of the contact pressure spring can be adjusted at a position sufficiently distant from the charged portion inside the insulating frame, and it is easy to secure an air-insulated distance from the conductor parts arranged on the back side, and the switching device Can be reduced in depth dimension.

【0049】また請求項3の発明に係る開閉装置の接圧
機構においては、ばね板の押し板との対向面に凹所を設
け、この凹所を接圧ばねのばね座として利用したから、
接圧ばねの蓄勢及び放勢に際し、ばね板上での接圧ばね
の無為なずれを防止することができ、安定した動作が可
能となる。
Further, in the contact pressure mechanism of the switching device according to the third aspect of the present invention, a recess is provided on the surface of the spring plate facing the pressing plate, and this recess is used as a spring seat of the contact pressure spring.
In storing and releasing the contact pressure spring, unnecessary displacement of the contact pressure spring on the spring plate can be prevented, and stable operation can be performed.

【0050】更に請求項4の発明に係る開閉装置の接圧
機構においては、連結ロッドと連結ブラケットとの連結
ピンによる連結位置を、揺動レバーの揺動中心から連結
ロッドの軸心線に下ろした垂線の近傍に設定したから、
揺動レバーの揺動に伴う連結部の移動軌跡が連結ロッド
の軸心から大きく離れることがなくなり、連結ロッド及
び可動接触子の動作時における振れを小さくでき、安定
した動作が可能となる等、本発明は優れた効果を奏す
る。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the connecting position of the connecting rod and the connecting bracket by the connecting pin is lowered from the swing center of the swing lever to the axis of the connecting rod. Because it was set near the vertical line,
The movement trajectory of the connecting portion due to the swinging of the swing lever does not largely deviate from the axis of the connecting rod, the swing during the operation of the connecting rod and the movable contact can be reduced, and a stable operation can be performed. The present invention has excellent effects.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】 本発明に係る接圧機構を備える遮断器の投入
状態を示す側断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing a closed state of a circuit breaker provided with a contact pressure mechanism according to the present invention.

【図2】 本発明に係る接圧機構を備える遮断器の遮断
状態を示す側断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a side sectional view showing a circuit breaker provided with a contact pressure mechanism according to the present invention in a cut-off state.

【図3】 本発明に係る接圧機構の拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of a contact pressure mechanism according to the present invention.

【図4】 図3のIV−IV線による矢視図である。FIG. 4 is a view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 3;

【図5】 従来の接圧機構を備える遮断器の投入状態を
示す側断面図である。
FIG. 5 is a side sectional view showing a closed state of a circuit breaker provided with a conventional contact pressure mechanism.

【図6】 従来の接圧機構を備える遮断器の遮断状態を
示す側断面図である。
FIG. 6 is a side sectional view showing a cut-off state of a circuit breaker provided with a conventional contact pressure mechanism.

【図7】 従来の接圧機構の拡大断面図である。FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view of a conventional contact pressure mechanism.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

4 揺動レバー、6 接圧ばね、10 固定接触子、11
可動接触子、60 連結ロッド、61 連結ブラケット、64
絶縁板、65 長孔、66 連結ピン、67 ばね板。
4 swing lever, 6 contact pressure spring, 10 fixed contact, 11
Movable contact, 60 connecting rod, 61 connecting bracket, 64
Insulating plate, 65 long hole, 66 connecting pin, 67 spring plate.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 開閉装置の可動接触子に一端部を接続さ
れた連結ロッドと、投入又は遮断操作に応じて軸回りに
揺動する揺動レバーと、該揺動レバーに一端部を接続さ
れた連結ブラケットと、前記連結ロッド又は連結ブラケ
ットの他端部に前記揺動レバーの軸と略平行をなして打
設され、前記連結ブラケット又は前記連結ロッドの他端
部に形成された長孔に挿通されて、該連結ブラケットと
前記連結ロッドとを、前記長孔の長さ範囲内での軸長方
向への接離を許容して連結する連結ピンと、前記連結ロ
ッドの中途部に固着された押し板と、該押し板に対向し
て前記連結ブラケットの他端部に支持されたばね板と、
これらの間に介装された接圧ばねとを具備することを特
徴とする開閉装置の接圧機構。
1. A connecting rod having one end connected to a movable contact of an opening / closing device, a swing lever swinging around an axis in response to a closing or opening operation, and one end connected to the swing lever. The connecting bracket and the connecting rod or the other end of the connecting bracket are driven into the other end of the connecting lever substantially in parallel with the axis of the swinging lever, and the other end of the connecting bracket or the connecting rod is formed in an elongated hole. A connecting pin that is inserted to connect the connecting bracket and the connecting rod by allowing contact and separation in the axial direction within the length range of the long hole, and is fixed to an intermediate portion of the connecting rod. A pressing plate, a spring plate opposed to the pressing plate and supported at the other end of the connection bracket,
A contact pressure mechanism for an opening and closing device, comprising: a contact pressure spring interposed therebetween.
【請求項2】 連結ブラケットと揺動レバーの接続部
に、該揺動レバー上での前記連結ブラケットの突出長さ
を調節する手段を備える請求項1記載の開閉装置の接圧
機構。
2. The contact pressure mechanism for an opening and closing device according to claim 1, further comprising means for adjusting a projecting length of the connection bracket on the swing lever at a connection portion between the connection bracket and the swing lever.
【請求項3】 ばね板は、押し板との対向面に接圧ばね
のばね座としての凹所を備える請求項1又は請求項2記
載の開閉装置の接圧機構。
3. The contact pressure mechanism for an opening and closing device according to claim 1, wherein the spring plate has a recess as a spring seat of a contact pressure spring on a surface facing the pressing plate.
【請求項4】 連結ロッドと連結ブラケットとの連結ピ
ンによる連結位置は、揺動レバーの揺動中心から連結ロ
ッドの軸心線に下ろした垂線の近傍に設定してある請求
項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の開閉装置の接圧機
構。
4. The connecting position of the connecting rod and the connecting bracket by the connecting pin is set near a vertical line lowered from the swing center of the swing lever to the axis of the connecting rod. 3. The contact pressure mechanism of the switching device according to any one of 3.
JP19290297A 1997-07-17 1997-07-17 Switch contact pressure mechanism Expired - Fee Related JP3536168B2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19290297A JP3536168B2 (en) 1997-07-17 1997-07-17 Switch contact pressure mechanism
TW87109744A TW389920B (en) 1997-07-17 1998-06-18 Pressure-contacting mechanism switching device
CNB981154530A CN1190813C (en) 1997-07-17 1998-07-06 Contact mechanism of switch device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19290297A JP3536168B2 (en) 1997-07-17 1997-07-17 Switch contact pressure mechanism

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1140013A true JPH1140013A (en) 1999-02-12
JP3536168B2 JP3536168B2 (en) 2004-06-07

Family

ID=16298888

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19290297A Expired - Fee Related JP3536168B2 (en) 1997-07-17 1997-07-17 Switch contact pressure mechanism

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3536168B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1190813C (en)
TW (1) TW389920B (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2815466A1 (en) * 2000-10-16 2002-04-19 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Electromagnetic relay switch includes non-linear spring element to secure contacts in either open or closed positions
JP2008293685A (en) * 2007-05-22 2008-12-04 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Insulating frame of vacuum switching device
US7863534B2 (en) 2008-04-15 2011-01-04 General Electric Company Spring discharge mechanism for circuit breaker
US8242399B2 (en) 2007-09-13 2012-08-14 Eaton Electric B.V. Operating mechanism with adjustment of contact force
JP2014002876A (en) * 2012-06-18 2014-01-09 Hitachi Ltd Electromagnetically operated switching device
JP2015210926A (en) * 2014-04-25 2015-11-24 株式会社日立製作所 Electromagnetic operation type switching device, method of assembling the same, and wiping amount adjustment method
WO2024132217A1 (en) * 2022-12-22 2024-06-27 Eaton Intelligent Power Limited Multi-part moving shaft assembly for ultra high speed actuator used in a hybrid circuit breaker

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CN101908434B (en) * 2009-06-08 2013-09-11 施耐德电器工业公司 Method for regulating overtravel
CN102479643A (en) * 2010-11-29 2012-05-30 江苏省电力公司吴江市供电公司 Linkage operating mechanism for load disconnecting switch
CN107234179A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-10-10 福州大学 Detect that guide-pin type sheet material transmits bad detection device and its method

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2815466A1 (en) * 2000-10-16 2002-04-19 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Electromagnetic relay switch includes non-linear spring element to secure contacts in either open or closed positions
JP2008293685A (en) * 2007-05-22 2008-12-04 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Insulating frame of vacuum switching device
JP4566216B2 (en) * 2007-05-22 2010-10-20 三菱電機株式会社 Insulation frame of vacuum switchgear
US8242399B2 (en) 2007-09-13 2012-08-14 Eaton Electric B.V. Operating mechanism with adjustment of contact force
US7863534B2 (en) 2008-04-15 2011-01-04 General Electric Company Spring discharge mechanism for circuit breaker
JP2014002876A (en) * 2012-06-18 2014-01-09 Hitachi Ltd Electromagnetically operated switching device
JP2015210926A (en) * 2014-04-25 2015-11-24 株式会社日立製作所 Electromagnetic operation type switching device, method of assembling the same, and wiping amount adjustment method
WO2024132217A1 (en) * 2022-12-22 2024-06-27 Eaton Intelligent Power Limited Multi-part moving shaft assembly for ultra high speed actuator used in a hybrid circuit breaker

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1206214A (en) 1999-01-27
CN1190813C (en) 2005-02-23
JP3536168B2 (en) 2004-06-07
TW389920B (en) 2000-05-11

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