JPH11343554A - Hot dip aluminum-zinc alloy plated steel sheet excellent in corrosion resistance - Google Patents
Hot dip aluminum-zinc alloy plated steel sheet excellent in corrosion resistanceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11343554A JPH11343554A JP16415398A JP16415398A JPH11343554A JP H11343554 A JPH11343554 A JP H11343554A JP 16415398 A JP16415398 A JP 16415398A JP 16415398 A JP16415398 A JP 16415398A JP H11343554 A JPH11343554 A JP H11343554A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- steel sheet
- plated steel
- film
- hot
- corrosion resistance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/027—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material including at least one metal matrix material comprising a mixture of at least two metals or metal phases or metal matrix composites, e.g. metal matrix with embedded inorganic hard particles, CERMET, MMC.
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/12—Aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/028—Including graded layers in composition or in physical properties, e.g. density, porosity, grain size
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明が属する技術分野】本発明は、めっき皮膜中にA
lを20〜95重量%含有し、一般に化成処理や塗装等
を施して使用される溶融Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼板に
関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for producing a plating film, comprising:
The present invention relates to a hot-dip Al-Zn-based alloy-plated steel sheet that contains 20 to 95% by weight of l and is generally used after being subjected to chemical conversion treatment, painting, or the like.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】めっき皮膜中にAlを20〜95重量%
含有する溶融Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼板は、特公昭4
6−7161号に示されるように溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板に
比べて優れた耐食性を示すことから、近年、建材分野を
中心にその需要が増大している。この溶融Al−Zn系
合金めっき鋼板は、熱間圧延後、酸洗脱スケールした熱
延鋼板、またはこれをさらに冷間圧延して得られた冷延
鋼板を原板とし、連続式溶融めっき設備において以下の
ようなプロセスで製造される。2. Description of the Related Art Al is 20 to 95% by weight in a plating film.
The hot-dip Al-Zn alloy-plated steel sheet contained is
As shown in No. 6-7161, since it shows superior corrosion resistance as compared with a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, its demand has been increasing in recent years mainly in the field of building materials. This hot-dip Al-Zn-based alloy-plated steel sheet is hot-rolled, and then hot-rolled steel sheet pickled and descaled, or a cold-rolled steel sheet obtained by further cold-rolling the hot-rolled steel sheet as a base sheet, and is used in a continuous hot-dip plating facility. It is manufactured by the following process.
【0003】めっき原板である鋼板は先ず還元性雰囲気
に保持された焼鈍炉内に入り、所定温度に加熱され、焼
鈍と同時に鋼板表面に付着した圧延油等の除去、酸化膜
の還元除去が行われた後、下端がめっき浴に浸漬された
スナウト内を通って、所定量のAlを含有した溶融亜鉛
めっき浴中に浸漬される。このめっき浴で所定のめっき
を施された鋼板は、シンクロールを経由してめっき浴の
上方に引き上げられ、めっき浴上に配置されたワイピン
グノズルによるガスワイピングによりめっき付着量が調
整された後、冷却装置により冷却され、所定のめっき皮
膜が形成された溶融Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼板とな
る。[0003] A steel sheet as a plating base sheet first enters an annealing furnace maintained in a reducing atmosphere, is heated to a predetermined temperature, and at the same time as the annealing, the rolling oil and the like adhering to the steel sheet surface are removed and the oxide film is reduced and removed. After that, the lower end passes through the snout immersed in the plating bath and is immersed in the hot-dip galvanizing bath containing a predetermined amount of Al. The steel sheet subjected to predetermined plating in this plating bath is pulled up above the plating bath via a sink roll, and after the amount of plating is adjusted by gas wiping by a wiping nozzle arranged on the plating bath, It becomes a hot-dip Al-Zn-based alloy-plated steel sheet on which a predetermined plating film is formed by cooling by a cooling device.
【0004】溶融Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼板が製造さ
れる連続式溶融めっき設備では、焼鈍炉での熱処理条件
や雰囲気条件、めっき浴組成やめっき後の冷却速度等の
操業条件は、所望のめっき品質や材質を確保するために
所定の管理範囲に精度よく管理されている。このように
して製造される溶融Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼板は、め
っき皮膜/下地鋼板界面に約1〜2μm厚の界面合金層
を有し、めっき皮膜はZnを過飽和に含有したAlがデ
ンドライト凝固した部分と、残りのデンドライト間隙の
部分からなっている。デンドライト部とデンドライト間
隙部はその組成が異なり、デンドライト部の方がデンド
ライト間隙部よりもAl含有量が多い。[0004] In continuous hot-dip plating equipment for producing hot-dip Al-Zn alloy-plated steel sheets, operating conditions such as heat treatment conditions in an annealing furnace, atmospheric conditions, plating bath composition, and cooling rate after plating are determined by the desired plating conditions. In order to ensure the quality and material, it is precisely controlled within a predetermined management range. The hot-dip Al-Zn-based alloy-plated steel sheet thus manufactured has an interface alloy layer having a thickness of about 1 to 2 μm at the interface between the plating film and the base steel sheet. And the remaining dendrite gap. The dendrite portion and the dendrite gap have different compositions, and the dendrite portion has a higher Al content than the dendrite gap.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、めっき皮膜
中にAlを20〜95重量%含有する溶融Al−Zn系
合金めっき鋼板は、上述した特徴的なめっき皮膜構造に
よって優れた耐食性を示すが、実際の製造過程における
種々の条件変動等によって皮膜構造が変化し、必ずしも
十分な耐食性が得られない場合がある。したがって本発
明の目的は、このような従来技術の課題を解決し、優れ
た耐食性が安定的に得られる溶融Al−Zn系合金めっ
き鋼板を提供することにある。The hot-dip Al-Zn alloy-coated steel sheet containing 20 to 95% by weight of Al in the plating film exhibits excellent corrosion resistance due to the characteristic plating film structure described above. The film structure changes due to various conditions and the like in the actual manufacturing process, and sufficient corrosion resistance may not always be obtained. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and to provide a hot-dip Al-Zn-based alloy-plated steel sheet capable of stably obtaining excellent corrosion resistance.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、優れた耐
食性が安定的に得られる溶融Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼
板を得るために鋭意検討を重ねた結果、Alを20〜9
5重量%含有する溶融Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼板のめ
っき皮膜表面の平均Al濃度[s]とめっき皮膜中のデ
ンドライト部のAl濃度[d]とのAl濃度比s/dを
0.6未満とすることにより、耐食性が飛躍的に向上す
ることを見い出した。Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have made intensive studies to obtain a hot-dip Al-Zn-based alloy-plated steel sheet capable of stably obtaining excellent corrosion resistance.
The Al concentration ratio s / d of the average Al concentration [s] on the surface of the plating film of the hot-dip Al-Zn based alloy plated steel sheet containing 5% by weight and the Al concentration [d] of the dendrite part in the plating film is less than 0.6. By doing so, it has been found that the corrosion resistance is dramatically improved.
【0007】本発明はかかる知見に基づきなされたもの
で、以下のような特徴を有する。 [1] めっき皮膜中にAlを20〜95重量%含有する溶
融Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼板において、めっき皮膜表
面の平均Al濃度[s]とめっき皮膜中のデンドライト
部のAl濃度[d]とのAl濃度比s/dが0.6未満
であることを特徴とする耐食性に優れた溶融Al−Zn
系合金めっき鋼板。 [2] 上記[1]の溶融Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼板におい
て、Alを20〜95重量%含有するめっき皮膜のめっ
き付着量が、片面当たり45g/m2以上であることを
特徴とする耐食性に優れた溶融Al−Zn系合金めっき
鋼板。[0007] The present invention has been made based on such findings, and has the following features. [1] In a hot-dip Al-Zn alloy plated steel sheet containing 20 to 95% by weight of Al in the plating film, the average Al concentration [s] of the plating film surface and the Al concentration [d] of the dendrite portion in the plating film are as follows. Characterized by having an Al concentration ratio s / d of less than 0.6, which is excellent in corrosion resistance.
Alloy plated steel sheet. [2] The corrosion resistance of the hot-dip Al-Zn alloy-coated steel sheet according to [1], wherein the coating weight of the plating film containing 20 to 95% by weight of Al is 45 g / m 2 or more per one surface. Excellent hot-dip Al-Zn alloy plated steel sheet.
【0008】[3] 上記[1]または[2]の溶融Al−Zn系
合金めっき鋼板において、めっき皮膜の表面に化成処理
皮膜を有することを特徴とする耐食性に優れた溶融Al
−Zn系合金めっき鋼板。 [4] 上記[1]または[2]の溶融Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼
板において、めっき皮膜の表面に塗膜を有することを特
徴とする耐食性に優れた溶融Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼
板。[3] The molten Al—Zn alloy plated steel sheet according to the above [1] or [2], characterized in that the surface of the plating film has a chemical conversion treatment film, and the molten Al is excellent in corrosion resistance.
-Zn alloy plated steel sheet. [4] The hot-dip Al-Zn-based alloy-coated steel sheet according to [1] or [2], wherein the hot-dip Al-Zn-based alloy-coated steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance, characterized in that it has a coating film on the surface of the plating film.
【0009】[5] 上記[1]または[2]の溶融Al−Zn系
合金めっき鋼板において、めっき皮膜の表面に化成処理
皮膜を有し、その上層に塗膜を有することを特徴とする
耐食性に優れた溶融Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼板。 [6] 上記[1]または[2]の溶融Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼
板において、めっき皮膜の表面に化成処理皮膜を有し、
その上層に有機樹脂皮膜を有することを特徴とする耐食
性に優れた溶融Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼板。[5] The corrosion resistance of the hot-dip Al-Zn-based alloy-coated steel sheet according to the above [1] or [2], wherein the steel sheet has a chemical conversion coating on the surface of the coating and a coating thereon. Excellent hot-dip Al-Zn alloy plated steel sheet. [6] The hot-dip Al-Zn-based alloy-plated steel sheet according to [1] or [2], further comprising a chemical conversion treatment film on a surface of the plating film,
A hot-dip Al-Zn-based alloy-plated steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance, comprising an organic resin film as an upper layer.
【0010】[7] 上記[3]、[5]、[6]のいずれかの溶融
Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼板において、化成処理皮膜
が、6価Cr/全Crの重量比が0.3〜1.0のクロ
ム酸を含むクロメート処理液を塗布し乾燥することによ
り形成されたクロメート皮膜であり、該クロメート皮膜
の金属クロム換算の付着量が3〜80mg/m2である
ことを特徴とする耐食性に優れた溶融Al−Zn系合金
めっき鋼板。[7] In any one of the above-mentioned [3], [5], and [6], the chemical conversion coating film has a hexavalent Cr / total Cr weight ratio of 0.3. A chromate film formed by applying and drying a chromate treatment solution containing chromic acid of about 1.0 to 1.0, wherein the chromate film has an adhesion amount of metal chromium equivalent of 3 to 80 mg / m 2. Hot-dip Al-Zn alloy plated steel sheet with excellent corrosion resistance.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の詳細を説明する。
図1は従来製造されている溶融Al−Zn系合金めっき
鋼板(Al含有量:20〜95重量%)のめっき皮膜の
断面構造とその腐食機構を、また、図2は本発明の溶融
Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼板(Al含有量:20〜95
重量%)のめっき皮膜の断面構造とその腐食機構を、そ
れぞれ模式的に示している。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The details of the present invention will be described below.
FIG. 1 shows the cross-sectional structure and the corrosion mechanism of a plating film of a conventionally manufactured hot-dip Al—Zn alloy plated steel sheet (Al content: 20 to 95% by weight), and FIG. Zn-based alloy plated steel sheet (Al content: 20-95
(% By weight) schematically shows the cross-sectional structure of the plating film and its corrosion mechanism.
【0012】従来製造されている溶融Al−Zn系合金
めっき鋼板では、めっき皮膜表面の平均Al濃度[s]
とめっき皮膜中のデンドライト部のAl濃度[d]との
Al濃度比s/dが0.6以上となっている場合が少な
からずある。これは、図1に示すようにめっき皮膜表面
にAl濃度が高いデンドライト部が露出しているためで
あり、このような領域ではZnによる犠牲防食作用が十
分に得られないために腐食が進行しやすく、この結果、
安定した耐食性が得られない。In a conventionally manufactured hot-dip Al—Zn alloy plated steel sheet, the average Al concentration [s] on the surface of the plating film
In many cases, the ratio s / d of the Al concentration [d] to the Al concentration [d] of the dendrite portion in the plating film is 0.6 or more. This is because the dendrite portion having a high Al concentration is exposed on the surface of the plating film as shown in FIG. 1, and in such a region, the sacrificial corrosion preventing action by Zn is not sufficiently obtained, so that corrosion proceeds. Easy, and as a result,
Stable corrosion resistance cannot be obtained.
【0013】これに対して図2に示すようにデンドライ
ト部がめっき皮膜表面に露出することを極力抑制し、め
っき皮膜表面の平均Al濃度[s]とめっき皮膜中のデ
ンドライト部のAl濃度[d]とのAl濃度比s/dが
0.6未満となるようにすれば、Znによる犠牲防食作
用が適切に働いて腐食の進行が抑制され、この結果、従
来のめっき皮膜構造に較べて格段に優れた耐食性が安定
的に得られる。On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, exposure of the dendrite portion to the plating film surface is suppressed as much as possible, and the average Al concentration [s] of the plating film surface and the Al concentration [d] of the dendrite portion in the plating film are expressed. And the Al concentration ratio s / d of less than 0.6, the sacrificial anticorrosive action of Zn works properly and the progress of corrosion is suppressed, and as a result, compared to the conventional plating film structure, Excellent corrosion resistance can be stably obtained.
【0014】以上の理由から本発明では、めっき皮膜表
面の平均Al濃度[s]とめっき皮膜中のデンドライト
部のAl濃度[d]とのAl濃度比s/dを0.6未満
と規定する。めっき皮膜表面の平均Al濃度[s]とめ
っき皮膜中のデンドライト部のAl濃度[d]とのAl
濃度比s/dは、溶融Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼板のめ
っき皮膜断面を走査型電子顕微鏡またはEPMA等で観
察することにより測定することができる。For the above reasons, in the present invention, the Al concentration ratio s / d of the average Al concentration [s] of the plating film surface and the Al concentration [d] of the dendrite portion in the plating film is specified to be less than 0.6. . Al between the average Al concentration [s] of the plating film surface and the Al concentration [d] of the dendrite part in the plating film
The concentration ratio s / d can be measured by observing the cross section of the plating film of the hot-dip Al-Zn-based alloy-plated steel sheet with a scanning electron microscope or EPMA.
【0015】なお、鋼板の両エッジ部近傍、特に板幅方
向両端部100mm幅の部分は鋼板全体からみると特異
な部分であり、製造中における板温度やめっき付着量が
不安定であるため、本発明で規定するAl濃度比s/d
は、上記板幅方向両端部分を除いた部分で測定されるA
l濃度比である。The vicinity of both edges of the steel sheet, especially the 100 mm width portions at both ends in the width direction of the steel sheet is a unique part when viewed from the whole steel sheet. Al concentration ratio s / d specified in the present invention
Is A measured at a portion excluding both end portions in the plate width direction.
1 is the concentration ratio.
【0016】めっき皮膜表面の平均Al濃度[s]とめ
っき皮膜中のデンドライト部のAl濃度[d]とのAl
濃度比s/dは、めっき付着量、めっき浴組成及びめっ
き浴温、下地鋼板の板厚、めっき後の冷却条件などの影
響により変化するが、めっき皮膜表面の平均Al濃度
[s]とめっき皮膜中のデンドライト部のAl濃度
[d]とのAl濃度比s/dを0.6未満とするにはめ
っき付着量が多いほうが有利であり、このためめっき付
着量は片面当り45g/m2以上とすることが好まし
い。[0016] The average Al concentration [s] of the plating film surface and the Al concentration [d] of the dendrite portion in the plating film are expressed as Al.
The concentration ratio s / d changes depending on the effects of the coating weight, the plating bath composition and the plating bath temperature, the thickness of the base steel sheet, the cooling conditions after the plating, and the like. In order to make the Al concentration ratio s / d to the Al concentration [d] of the dendrite portion in the coating less than 0.6, it is advantageous to have a large amount of plating, so that the amount of plating is 45 g / m 2 per side. It is preferable to make the above.
【0017】本発明の溶融Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼板
は、めっき皮膜中にAlを20〜95重量%含有するも
ので、所謂溶融55%Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼板に代
表されるめっき鋼板である。この溶融Al−Zn系合金
めっき鋼板のめっき皮膜中には、通常、Al及びZn以
外にSi:0.3〜3.0重量%程度が含有され、ま
た、これ以外に適量のFe、Ti、Sr、V、Cr、M
g、Mn等の1種以上、その他不可避的不純物が含有さ
れる場合がある。The hot-dip Al-Zn alloy-coated steel sheet of the present invention contains 20 to 95% by weight of Al in a plating film, and is a so-called hot-dip 55% Al-Zn alloy-coated steel sheet. is there. Usually, the plating film of the hot-dip Al-Zn-based alloy-plated steel sheet contains about 0.3 to 3.0% by weight of Si in addition to Al and Zn, and an appropriate amount of Fe, Ti, Sr, V, Cr, M
g, Mn, etc., and other unavoidable impurities.
【0018】本発明の溶融Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼板
は、常法で鋳造、熱間圧延した後、酸洗脱スケールした
熱延鋼板、或いはこれをさらに冷間圧延して得られた冷
延鋼板を連続式溶融めっき装置に装入し、Alを20〜
95重量%含む溶融Al−Zn系めっきを施すことによ
り製造される。The hot-dip Al—Zn alloy-coated steel sheet of the present invention is cast and hot-rolled in a conventional manner, and then pickled and descaled. A steel sheet is charged into a continuous hot-dip coating apparatus, and Al
It is manufactured by applying hot-dip Al-Zn-based plating containing 95% by weight.
【0019】溶融Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼板を製造す
る際に、めっき皮膜表面の平均Al濃度[s]とめっき
皮膜中のデンドライト部のAl濃度[d]とのAl濃度
比s/dを安定して0.6未満とするためには種々の方
法を採ることができ、例えば、連続式溶融めっき設備の
めっき浴直上部に保熱装置または加熱装置或いは冷却装
置を設置して、めっき皮膜の冷却速度を適宜調整し、め
っき皮膜の凝固を制御する方法がある。めっき皮膜が凝
固する際に皮膜が固液共存温度域に保持される時間が長
くなると、皮膜中のAlとZnの分離が促進されるため
デンドライトがめっき表面に露出しにくくなり、このた
めAl濃度比s/dが小さくなり易い。また、固液共存
温度域からの凝固速度を小さくすると物質拡散が促進さ
れてAl濃度比s/dが小さくなり易い。When producing a hot-dip Al—Zn alloy plated steel sheet, the Al concentration ratio s / d between the average Al concentration [s] on the plating film surface and the Al concentration [d] in the dendrite portion in the plating film is stabilized. Various methods can be adopted in order to make it less than 0.6, for example, by installing a heat retention device or a heating device or a cooling device immediately above the plating bath of the continuous hot-dip plating equipment, There is a method in which the cooling rate is appropriately adjusted to control the solidification of the plating film. If the time during which the coating is kept in the solid-liquid coexisting temperature range when the plating film solidifies becomes longer, the separation of Al and Zn in the film is promoted, so that dendrites are less likely to be exposed on the plating surface, and therefore, the Al concentration The ratio s / d tends to be small. Further, when the solidification rate from the solid-liquid coexistence temperature range is reduced, the substance diffusion is promoted, and the Al concentration ratio s / d tends to be reduced.
【0020】また、めっき皮膜表面の平均Al濃度
[s]とめっき皮膜中のデンドライト部のAl濃度
[d]とのAl濃度比s/dはめっき浴組成、めっき浴
温及び浴侵入板温等によっても変化するため、これらを
適宜調整することによってもAl濃度比s/dを制御す
ることができる。また、先に述べたようにめっき皮膜表
面の平均Al濃度[s]とめっき皮膜中のデンドライト
部のAl濃度[d]とのAl濃度比s/dを0.6未満
にするには、めっき付着量を片面当たり45g/m2以
上とするのが有利であるが、必ずしもこれだけでAl濃
度比s/dを0.6未満にできるとは限らない。なお、
本発明の溶融Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼板は、板厚に拘
りなく優れた耐食性を有するが、切断端部の耐食性の観
点からは板厚を1.0mm未満とした方が好ましい。The Al concentration ratio s / d between the average Al concentration [s] on the plating film surface and the Al concentration [d] in the dendrite portion in the plating film is determined by the plating bath composition, the plating bath temperature and the bath penetration plate temperature. The Al concentration ratio s / d can also be controlled by appropriately adjusting these. Further, as described above, in order to make the Al concentration ratio s / d of the average Al concentration [s] on the plating film surface and the Al concentration [d] of the dendrite portion in the plating film less than 0.6, the plating must be carried out. It is advantageous to make the adhesion amount 45 g / m 2 or more per side, but this alone does not always make the Al concentration ratio s / d less than 0.6. In addition,
Although the hot-dip Al-Zn-based alloy-plated steel sheet of the present invention has excellent corrosion resistance irrespective of the sheet thickness, it is preferable that the sheet thickness be less than 1.0 mm from the viewpoint of the corrosion resistance at the cut end.
【0021】本発明の溶融Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼板
には、めっき面にリン酸塩処理やクロメート処理等の化
成処理を施すか、若しくはめっき面または前記化成処理
皮膜面に塗装を施し、製品となる場合がある。溶融Al
−Zn系合金めっき鋼板は、例えば屋外で放置され、結
露や雨により鋼板表面が濡れた状態に長期間置かれる
と、表面が黒く変色(所謂黒変現象)する場合がある。
これを防止するためには、めっき皮膜の表面にクロメー
ト皮膜を形成することが好ましい。このクロメート皮膜
は3価Crと6価Crとを含み、Cr付着量(金属クロ
ム換算の付着量)を3〜80mg/m2、より望ましく
は10〜50mg/m2とすることが好ましい。このよ
うなクロメート皮膜を形成することにより黒変が効果的
に防止できる。Cr付着量が3mg/m2未満では黒変
防止効果が十分に得られず、一方、Cr付着量が80m
g/m2を超えても付着量に見合う効果が得られず、却
ってCrが溶解しやすくなるため好ましくない。The hot-dip Al—Zn alloy-plated steel sheet of the present invention may be subjected to a chemical conversion treatment such as a phosphate treatment or a chromate treatment on the plated surface, or may be coated on the plated surface or the chemical conversion treated film surface to obtain a product. It may be. Molten Al
-If a Zn-based alloy-plated steel sheet is left outdoors, for example, and left for a long time in a state where the surface of the steel sheet is wet by dew condensation or rain, the surface may turn black (a so-called black discoloration phenomenon).
In order to prevent this, it is preferable to form a chromate film on the surface of the plating film. This chromate film contains trivalent Cr and hexavalent Cr, and the amount of deposited Cr (the amount of deposited metal chromium) is preferably 3 to 80 mg / m 2 , more preferably 10 to 50 mg / m 2 . Blackening can be effectively prevented by forming such a chromate film. If the amount of Cr attached is less than 3 mg / m 2 , the effect of preventing blackening cannot be sufficiently obtained.
If it exceeds g / m 2 , an effect commensurate with the adhesion amount cannot be obtained, and Cr is easily dissolved, which is not preferable.
【0022】また、このクロメート皮膜はめっき皮膜の
表面にクロム酸を含むクロメート処理液を塗布し乾燥す
ることにより形成されるが、クロメート処理液中に含ま
れるクロム酸は6価Cr/全Crの重量比が0.3〜
1.0であることが好ましく、6価Cr/全Crの重量
比が0.3未満では耐黒変性が低下する恐れがある。こ
れは、めっき皮膜表面のクロメート皮膜による不働態化
作用が低下することによるものと考えられる。また、以
上の観点からクロム酸中の6価Cr/全Crの重量比は
0.4〜1.0、特に0.5〜1.0の範囲が好まし
い。なお、クロメート処理を施す前に、湯洗、水洗、或
いはアルカリ系溶液によるめっき面の洗浄を行うことも
可能である。The chromate film is formed by applying a chromate treatment solution containing chromic acid to the surface of the plating film and drying the chromate treatment solution. Chromic acid contained in the chromate treatment solution is hexavalent Cr / total Cr. Weight ratio 0.3 ~
It is preferably 1.0, and when the weight ratio of hexavalent Cr / total Cr is less than 0.3, blackening resistance may be reduced. This is considered to be because the passivation effect of the chromate film on the plating film surface is reduced. From the above viewpoints, the weight ratio of hexavalent Cr in chromic acid / total Cr is preferably in the range of 0.4 to 1.0, particularly preferably 0.5 to 1.0. Before performing the chromate treatment, it is also possible to wash the plating surface with hot water, water, or an alkaline solution.
【0023】めっき皮膜表面に形成されるクロメート皮
膜中には、例えば、水に分散可能な有機樹脂、シリカ、
鉱酸等のアニオン、フッ化物等を添加することができ
る。これらのうち、有機樹脂の添加により加工時等にお
ける耐傷付き性を付与することが可能であり、また、シ
リカの添加により耐食性の向上を図ることができる。ま
た、アニオンやフッ化物を添加することにより、クロメ
ート皮膜の着色を抑制したり、或いはめっき皮膜との反
応性を調整することができる。但し、これらの添加剤
は、その種類や添加量によっては耐黒変性を低下させる
場合があるため、その種類や添加量は適宜選択する必要
がある。In the chromate film formed on the plating film surface, for example, water-dispersible organic resin, silica,
Anions such as mineral acids, fluorides and the like can be added. Among these, it is possible to impart scratch resistance during processing or the like by adding an organic resin, and it is possible to improve corrosion resistance by adding silica. Further, by adding an anion or a fluoride, the coloring of the chromate film can be suppressed or the reactivity with the plating film can be adjusted. However, these additives may lower the blackening resistance depending on the type and amount of the additive, and thus the type and the amount of the additive must be appropriately selected.
【0024】通常、クロメート皮膜は、スプレー、浸
漬、ロールコーター等によりめっき皮膜表面に処理液を
塗布し、板温60〜250℃程度の範囲で乾燥すること
により形成される。このとき処理液中の一部の6価Cr
がめっき表面で反応し、3価Crが生成されるため、仮
に3価Crを含まない処理液を用いても皮膜中には3価
Crが含まれる。また、クロメート皮膜の上層には0.
1〜5μm程度の膜厚の有機樹脂皮膜を形成することも
可能である。Usually, the chromate film is formed by applying a treating solution to the surface of the plating film by spraying, dipping, roll coater or the like, and drying the coating solution at a plate temperature of about 60 to 250 ° C. At this time, some hexavalent Cr in the processing solution
Reacts on the plating surface to produce trivalent Cr, so that even if a treatment solution containing no trivalent Cr is used, the coating contains trivalent Cr. In addition, the upper layer of the chromate film is 0.1.
It is also possible to form an organic resin film having a thickness of about 1 to 5 μm.
【0025】また、本発明の溶融Al−Zn系合金めっ
き鋼板は塗装材の下地鋼板としても使用することができ
る。本発明の溶融Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼板を塗装鋼
板として利用する場合、通常、塗装を施す前に脱脂処理
を施し、必要に応じてさらに酸洗を施した後、クロメー
ト処理やリン酸塩処理等の化成処理を施すことが好まし
い。クロメート処理については上述した通りであり、特
にクロメート皮膜中に水性樹脂を添加することにより加
工性を向上させることができる。The hot-dip Al-Zn alloy plated steel sheet of the present invention can also be used as a base steel sheet for coating materials. When using the hot-dip Al-Zn-based alloy-plated steel sheet of the present invention as a coated steel sheet, it is usually subjected to a degreasing treatment before applying the coating and, if necessary, further to an acid pickling, followed by a chromate treatment or a phosphate treatment. And the like. The chromate treatment is as described above. In particular, the processability can be improved by adding an aqueous resin to the chromate film.
【0026】塗料は上記化成処理皮膜の上に直接塗装す
ることも可能であるが、耐食性をさらに向上させるため
には、塗装鋼板に通常用いられている下塗り塗料(所謂
プライマー)を塗装して焼き付けた上に塗装すること、
すなわち、下塗り塗膜とその上層の上塗り塗膜とからな
る塗膜構成とすることが望ましい。下塗り塗料用樹脂と
しては、耐食性の点からエポキシ樹脂、ポリエステル樹
脂、エポキシで変性したポリエステル樹脂、ポリエステ
ルで変性したエポキシ樹脂等を主剤とするものが好まし
い。また、硬化剤としては、メラミン、イソシアネート
等の1種以上を使用することができる。The paint can be applied directly on the above-mentioned chemical conversion treatment film. However, in order to further improve the corrosion resistance, an undercoat paint (a so-called primer) which is usually used for a coated steel sheet is applied and baked. Painting on top of it,
That is, it is desirable to have a coating film composed of an undercoating film and an upper coating film on the undercoating film. As the resin for the undercoat paint, a resin mainly composed of an epoxy resin, a polyester resin, a polyester resin modified with epoxy, an epoxy resin modified with polyester, or the like is preferable from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance. Further, as the curing agent, one or more of melamine, isocyanate and the like can be used.
【0027】さらに、高度の耐食性が必要とされる場合
は、下塗り塗膜中に防錆顔料としてクロム酸塩系化合物
を添加することが好ましい。このクロム酸塩系化合物と
しては、ジンククロメート、ストロンチウムクロメー
ト、カルシウムクロメート、バリウムクロメート等が好
適であり、その含有量は塗膜中の固形分の割合で1〜6
0重量%とすることが適当である。また、下塗り塗膜の
塗膜厚は、上述した効果を得るために5〜20μm程度
とすることが好ましい。Further, when a high degree of corrosion resistance is required, it is preferable to add a chromate compound as a rust preventive pigment in the undercoat film. As the chromate compound, zinc chromate, strontium chromate, calcium chromate, barium chromate and the like are preferable, and the content thereof is 1 to 6 in terms of the solid content in the coating film.
Suitably, it is 0% by weight. The thickness of the undercoating film is preferably about 5 to 20 μm in order to obtain the above-described effects.
【0028】上塗り塗膜を形成するための塗料として
は、ポリエステル樹脂塗料、フッ素樹脂塗料、アクリル
樹脂塗料、塩ビ塗料、シリコーン塗料等の通常の塗料が
使用できる。上塗り塗膜の塗膜厚は5〜40μmとする
ことが好ましい。塗膜厚が5μm未満では塗膜の耐候性
が低下し(紫外線透過性が高まる)、且つ塗膜の白錆露
出を抑える能力も低下するので好ましくない。一方、4
0μmを超えると塗装作業性の低下や塗膜外観の低下を
招き、また、コストも上昇するため好ましくない。As the paint for forming the top coat, there can be used ordinary paints such as polyester resin paints, fluororesin paints, acrylic resin paints, PVC paints and silicone paints. The thickness of the overcoat film is preferably 5 to 40 μm. If the thickness of the coating film is less than 5 μm, the weather resistance of the coating film is reduced (UV transmittance is increased), and the ability of the coating film to suppress white rust exposure is undesirably reduced. Meanwhile, 4
If it exceeds 0 μm, the coating workability and the appearance of the coating film will be reduced, and the cost will be increased.
【0029】下塗り塗膜と上塗り塗膜中には、必要に応
じて着色顔料、体質顔料、傷つき防止剤等の添加剤を配
合することができる。着色顔料としては、例えば、酸化
チタン、カーボンブラック、酸化鉄、クロム酸鉛、金属
粉末、焼成顔料、パール顔料等が挙げられる。体質顔料
としては、例えば、炭酸カルシウム、クレイ、タルク、
三酸化アンチモン、硫酸バリウム、カオリン等が挙げら
れる。傷付き防止剤としては、シリカ、アルミナ等のセ
ラミックスビーズ、ガラスビーズ、ガラス繊維、樹脂ビ
ーズ、フッ素ビーズ等が加工性の観点から好ましい。The undercoating film and the overcoating film may contain additives such as coloring pigments, extender pigments, and anti-scratch agents, if necessary. Examples of the coloring pigment include titanium oxide, carbon black, iron oxide, lead chromate, metal powder, calcined pigment, and pearl pigment. As extender pigments, for example, calcium carbonate, clay, talc,
Examples include antimony trioxide, barium sulfate, and kaolin. As the scratch preventing agent, ceramic beads such as silica and alumina, glass beads, glass fibers, resin beads, fluorine beads and the like are preferable from the viewpoint of processability.
【0030】また、下塗り塗料や上塗り塗料に用いられ
る溶剤としては、例えば、トルエン、キシレン、酢酸エ
チル、酢酸ブチル、セロソルブ系溶剤、メチルイソブチ
ルケトン、メチルエチルケトン、ジイソブチルケトン、
イソホロン、シクロヘキサノン等が挙げられる。また、
塗料中には添加剤として、例えば、消泡剤、顔料分散
剤、たれ防止剤等を添加することができる。Examples of the solvent used for the undercoat or topcoat include toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, cellosolve solvents, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, and the like.
Isophorone, cyclohexanone and the like. Also,
For example, an antifoaming agent, a pigment dispersant, an anti-sagging agent and the like can be added to the paint.
【0031】塗料の塗装方法については特に制限はな
く、従来一般に行われているロールコーター法、カーテ
ンフローコーター法、スプレー塗装、はけ塗り等の塗装
法を適用できるが、塗装鋼板の塗装においてはロールコ
ーター法が最も一般的である。ロールコーター法を使用
した場合、塗料を塗布した後の焼付処理は、通常、20
〜180秒間加熱して板温を150℃以上に到達させる
ことによって行われる。焼付時間が20秒未満では樹脂
成分の溶融硬化が不十分であり、一方、180秒を超え
ると下塗り塗料成分を含めた熱劣化が始まり、いずれの
場合にも塗料本来の性能が発揮されなくなるため好まし
くない。焼付処理の加熱方法についても特別な制限はな
く、熱風加熱方式、高周波加熱方式等の方法を適用でき
る。There are no particular restrictions on the method of coating the paint, and conventional coating methods such as a roll coater method, a curtain flow coater method, spray coating and brushing can be applied. The roll coater method is most common. When the roll coater method is used, the baking treatment after the coating is applied is usually 20 times.
It is performed by heating for ~ 180 seconds to reach a plate temperature of 150 ° C or higher. If the baking time is less than 20 seconds, the resin component is insufficiently melt-cured. On the other hand, if it exceeds 180 seconds, thermal degradation including the undercoat paint component starts, and the original performance of the paint cannot be exhibited in any case. Not preferred. There is no particular limitation on the heating method of the baking treatment, and a method such as a hot air heating method or a high frequency heating method can be applied.
【0032】[0032]
【実施例】[実施例1]常法により鋳造、熱間圧延、酸
洗および冷間圧延して得られた冷延鋼板を、連続式溶融
めっき設備に装入して55wt%Al−1.5wt%S
i−残部実質的にZnからなるめっき浴により溶融Al
−Znめっきを行い、溶融55%Al−Zn合金めっき
鋼板を製造した。この溶融Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼板
の製造においては、めっき浴温及び侵入板温と連続式溶
融めっき設備のめっき浴上部に設置した保熱装置または
冷却装置の能力を変更して、めっき皮膜表面の平均Al
濃度[s]とデンドライト部のAl濃度[d]とのAl
濃度比s/dを調整した。[Example 1] A cold-rolled steel sheet obtained by casting, hot rolling, pickling and cold rolling by a conventional method was charged into a continuous hot-dip plating facility, and 55 wt% Al-1. 5wt% S
i-Molten Al by plating bath consisting essentially of Zn
-Zn plating was performed to produce a hot-dip 55% Al-Zn alloy-plated steel sheet. In the production of this hot-dip Al-Zn alloy plated steel sheet, the plating bath temperature and the penetration plate temperature and the capability of a heat retaining device or a cooling device installed above the plating bath of the continuous hot-dip plating equipment are changed to change the plating film surface. Average Al of
Al of concentration [s] and Al concentration [d] of dendrite part
The concentration ratio s / d was adjusted.
【0033】このようにして得られた溶融Al−Zn系
合金めっき鋼板のめっき皮膜断面をEPMAで観察し、
めっき皮膜表面の平均Al濃度[s]とめっき皮膜中の
デンドライト部のAl濃度[d]とのAl濃度比s/d
を測定した。この測定では、溶融Al−Zn系合金めっ
き鋼板の板幅方向両端100mm幅の部分を除いた範囲
から任意にサンプルを採取し、EPMAによりそのめっ
き皮膜断面のAl濃度比s/dを100μmおきに10
箇所測定したときの最小値をAl濃度比s/dの値とし
た。このEPMAによるAl濃度比s/dの測定では、
日本電子社製EPMA JXA−8600MXを用い、
加速電圧15kV、照射電流3×1/107A、ビーム
径1μmφの条件で観察を行い、取り込み時間10se
cで点分析を行った。The cross section of the plating film of the hot-dip Al—Zn alloy plated steel sheet thus obtained was observed by EPMA.
Al concentration ratio s / d between the average Al concentration [s] of the plating film surface and the Al concentration [d] of the dendrite part in the plating film
Was measured. In this measurement, a sample was arbitrarily sampled from a range excluding a portion having a width of 100 mm at both ends in the width direction of the hot-dip Al—Zn-based alloy-plated steel sheet, and the Al concentration ratio s / d of the plating film cross section was measured by EPMA every 100 μm. 10
The minimum value at the point measurement was taken as the value of the Al concentration ratio s / d. In the measurement of the Al concentration ratio s / d by EPMA,
Using JEOL's EPMA JXA-8600MX,
Observation was carried out under the conditions of an acceleration voltage of 15 kV, an irradiation current of 3 × 1/10 7 A, and a beam diameter of 1 μmφ, and a capture time of 10 sec
A point analysis was performed at c.
【0034】また、各溶融Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼板
の耐食性を下記の試験方法で評価した。 (1) 耐食性(耐赤錆性) 150mm×70mmの試験片の切断端面をシールし、
JIS−K5621に規定する複合サイクル試験(50
0サイクル)と屋外での大気暴露試験(海岸地域3ヶ
月、内陸住宅地域3ヵ月)を実施し、試験後の試験片表
面の赤錆発生状況で評価した。その評価基準は以下の通
りである。 ◎:変色、赤錆発生なし ○:一部に変色あり △:全面に変色あり ×:赤錆発生The corrosion resistance of each hot-dip Al—Zn alloy plated steel sheet was evaluated by the following test method. (1) Corrosion resistance (red rust resistance) Seal the cut end face of a 150 mm x 70 mm test piece,
Combined cycle test specified in JIS-K5621 (50
0 cycle) and an outdoor air exposure test (3 months in coastal area, 3 months in inland residential area) were performed, and evaluation was made on the occurrence of red rust on the surface of the test piece after the test. The evaluation criteria are as follows. ◎: No discoloration, no red rust generated ○: Partially discolored △: Discolored all over ×: Red rust generated
【0035】(2) 切断端部の耐食性(耐赤錆性) 上記耐食性の評価試験と同様のサンプルを用い、切断端
面の1辺のみをシールしない試験片について、内陸住宅
地域における大気暴露試験を実施し、3ヶ月後の試験片
切断端部での赤錆発生状況を評価した。その評価基準は
以下の通りである。 ◎:20倍のルーペによる観察でも赤錆発生は認められ
ない。 ○:20倍のルーペによる観察では赤錆発生は認められ
るが、肉眼観察では赤錆発生は認められない。 △:肉眼観察で不連続な点状の赤錆発生が認められる。(2) Corrosion resistance of cut end (red rust resistance) Using a sample similar to the corrosion resistance evaluation test described above, an air exposure test was conducted on an inland residential area for a test piece that does not seal only one side of the cut end. After 3 months, the occurrence of red rust at the cut end of the test piece was evaluated. The evaluation criteria are as follows. ◎: No occurrence of red rust was observed even when observed with a 20-power loupe. :: Red rust generation was observed by observation with a 20 × magnifier, but no red rust was observed by visual observation. Δ: Discontinuous spot-like red rust is observed by visual observation.
【0036】これらの試験結果を、めっき鋼板の板厚、
めっき付着量及びAl濃度比s/dとともに表1〜表3
に示す。これによればめっき皮膜表面の平均Al濃度
[s]とめっき皮膜中のデンドライトのAl濃度[d]
とのAl濃度比s/dが0.6未満である本発明例のめ
っき鋼板は、同Al濃度比s/dが0.6以上である比
較例のめっき鋼板に較べて耐食性が大幅に改善されてい
る。また、切断端部の耐食性は板厚1.0mm以上のめ
っき鋼板よりも板厚1.0mm未満のめっき鋼板のほう
が良好である。The results of these tests were used to determine the thickness of the plated steel sheet,
Tables 1 to 3 together with the coating weight and the Al concentration ratio s / d
Shown in According to this, the average Al concentration [s] of the plating film surface and the Al concentration of the dendrite in the plating film [d]
The coated steel sheet of the present invention example having an Al concentration ratio s / d of less than 0.6 has significantly improved corrosion resistance as compared with the plated steel sheet of a comparative example having the same Al concentration ratio s / d of 0.6 or more. Have been. Further, the corrosion resistance of the cut end is better in a plated steel sheet having a thickness of less than 1.0 mm than in a plated steel sheet having a thickness of 1.0 mm or more.
【0037】[0037]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0038】[0038]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0039】[0039]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0040】[実施例2]実施例1で製造した溶融Al
−Zn系合金めっき鋼板の一部に塗布型クロメート処理
(処理液のクロム酸中の6価Cr/全Crの重量比:
0.5,液温:50℃,塗布方法:スプレー法)を施
し、直ちに乾燥させてクロメート皮膜を形成し、クロメ
ート処理溶融Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼板を得た。これ
らクロメート処理溶融Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼板の耐
黒変性を下記の試験方法で評価した。Example 2 Molten Al produced in Example 1
-Coating type chromate treatment on a part of Zn-based alloy plated steel sheet (weight ratio of hexavalent Cr / total Cr in chromic acid of the treatment liquid:
0.5, liquid temperature: 50 ° C., coating method: spraying method), and immediately dried to form a chromate film to obtain a chromate-treated hot-dip Al—Zn alloy-plated steel sheet. The blackening resistance of these chromate-treated hot-dip Al-Zn alloy-plated steel sheets was evaluated by the following test method.
【0041】(1) 耐黒変性 試験片のクロメート処理面どうしを重ね合せて0.5k
g/cm2の面圧でスタック状態とし、60℃、98%
RH以上の湿潤環境下に240時間放置した後の外観表
面の変化を下記評価基準にて目視評価した。 5:全く変化なし 4:1〜5%の面積で若干変化(黒変)あり 3:1〜5%の面積で明らかな黒変あり 2:6〜25%の面積で明らかな黒変あり 1:26%以上の面積で明らかな黒変あり これらの試験結果を表4に示す。いずれの場合も、本発
明例のクロメート処理溶融Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼板
は良好な耐黒変性を示す。(1) Blackening resistance
g / cm 2 at a surface pressure of 60 ° C, 98%
Changes in the external surface after being left in a humid environment of RH or higher for 240 hours were visually evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. 5: No change at all 4: A slight change (blackening) at an area of 1 to 5% 3: A clear blackening at an area of 1 to 5% 2: A clear blackening at an area of 6 to 25% 1 : Clear blackening was observed in an area of 26% or more. Table 4 shows the test results. In any case, the chromate-treated hot-dip Al-Zn-based alloy-plated steel sheet of the present invention exhibits good blackening resistance.
【0042】[0042]
【表4】 [Table 4]
【0043】[実施例3]実施例1で製造した溶融Al
−Zn系合金めっき鋼板に塗布型クロメート処理を施し
てCr付着量が30mg/m2のクロメート皮膜を形成
し、次いで下塗り塗料としてエポキシ・メラミン樹脂系
塗料を乾燥塗膜厚が5μmになるように塗布した後、約
200℃で60秒間焼き付け、さらに上塗り塗料として
ポリエステル樹脂塗料を乾燥塗膜厚が20μmになるよ
う塗布した後、約250℃で60秒間焼き付け、引き続
き水冷して塗装鋼板を得た。Example 3 Molten Al produced in Example 1
-Apply a coating-type chromate treatment to a Zn-based alloy-plated steel sheet to form a chromate film having a Cr adhesion amount of 30 mg / m 2 , and then apply an epoxy-melamine resin-based paint as an undercoat so that the dry coating thickness becomes 5 μm. After application, baking was performed at about 200 ° C. for 60 seconds, and a polyester resin paint was further applied as a top coating so that the dry coating film thickness became 20 μm, and then baked at about 250 ° C. for 60 seconds, followed by water cooling to obtain a coated steel sheet. .
【0044】これらの塗装鋼板の耐食性を下記の試験方
法で評価した。 (1) 耐食性(耐赤錆性) 150mm×70mmの試験片の切断端面をシールし、
JIS−K5621に規定する複合サイクル試験(20
00サイクル)と屋外での大気暴露試験(海岸地域10
年、内陸住宅地域10年)を実施し、試験後の試験片表
面の赤錆発生面積率で評価した。その評価基準は以下の
通りである。 ◎:赤錆発生面積率0% ○:赤錆発生面積率1%以上、20%未満、 △:赤錆発生面積率20%以上、50%未満 ×:赤錆発生面積率50%以上The corrosion resistance of these coated steel sheets was evaluated by the following test method. (1) Corrosion resistance (red rust resistance) Seal the cut end face of a 150 mm x 70 mm test piece,
Combined cycle test specified in JIS-K5621 (20
00 cycle) and outdoor exposure test (10 coastal areas)
And inland residential area for 10 years), and evaluated by the area ratio of red rust occurrence on the surface of the test piece after the test. The evaluation criteria are as follows. :: Red rust generation area rate 0% ○: Red rust generation area rate 1% or more and less than 20% △: Red rust generation area rate 20% or more and less than 50% ×: Red rust generation area rate 50% or more
【0045】(2) 切断端部の耐食性(耐赤錆性) 上記耐食性の評価試験と同様のサンプルを用い、切断端
面の1辺のみをシールしない試験片について、内陸住宅
地域における大気暴露試験を実施し、10年後の試験片
切断端部での赤錆発生状況を評価した。その評価基準は
以下の通りである。 ◎:20倍のルーペによる観察でも赤錆発生は認められ
ない。 ○:20倍のルーペによる観察では赤錆発生は認められ
るが、肉眼観察では赤錆発生は認められない。 △:肉眼観察で不連続な点状の赤錆発生が認められる。(2) Corrosion resistance of cut end (red rust resistance) Using a sample similar to the corrosion resistance evaluation test described above, an air exposure test was performed on an inland residential area for a test piece that did not seal only one side of the cut end. 10 years later, the occurrence of red rust at the cut end of the test piece was evaluated. The evaluation criteria are as follows. ◎: No occurrence of red rust was observed even when observed with a 20-power loupe. :: Red rust generation was observed by observation with a 20 × magnifier, but no red rust was observed by visual observation. Δ: Discontinuous spot-like red rust is observed by visual observation.
【0046】これらの試験結果を表5〜表7に示す。こ
れによれば本発明例のめっき鋼板を下地とする塗装鋼板
は、比較例のめっき鋼板を下地とした塗装鋼板に較べて
大幅に改善されている。また、切断端部の耐食性は板厚
1.0mm以上のめっき鋼板よりも板厚1.0mm未満
のめっき鋼板のほうが良好である。Tables 5 to 7 show the test results. According to this, the coated steel sheet based on the plated steel sheet of the present invention is significantly improved as compared with the coated steel sheet based on the plated steel sheet of the comparative example. Further, the corrosion resistance of the cut end is better in a plated steel sheet having a thickness of less than 1.0 mm than in a plated steel sheet having a thickness of 1.0 mm or more.
【0047】[0047]
【表5】 [Table 5]
【0048】[0048]
【表6】 [Table 6]
【0049】[0049]
【表7】 [Table 7]
【0050】[0050]
【発明の効果】以上述べたように本発明の溶融Al−Z
n系合金めっき鋼板は、従来の溶融Al−Zn系合金め
っき鋼板に較べて格段に優れた耐食性を有している。As described above, the molten Al-Z of the present invention
The n-based alloy plated steel sheet has much better corrosion resistance than the conventional hot-dip Al-Zn-based alloy plated steel sheet.
【図1】従来製造されている溶融Al−Zn系合金めっ
き鋼板(Al含有量:20〜95重量%)のめっき皮膜
の断面構造とその腐食機構を示す模式図FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of a plating film of a conventionally manufactured hot-dip Al—Zn alloy-plated steel sheet (Al content: 20 to 95% by weight) and its corrosion mechanism.
【図2】本発明の溶融Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼板(A
l含有量:20〜95重量%)のめっき皮膜の断面構造
とその腐食機構を示す模式図FIG. 2 is a hot-dip Al—Zn-based alloy plated steel sheet (A
(Content: 20-95% by weight) Schematic diagram showing the cross-sectional structure of the plating film and its corrosion mechanism
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 石田 信之 東京都千代田区丸の内一丁目1番2号 日 本鋼管株式会社内 (72)発明者 治郎丸 和三 東京都千代田区丸の内一丁目1番2号 日 本鋼管株式会社内 (72)発明者 大熊 俊之 東京都千代田区丸の内一丁目1番2号 日 本鋼管株式会社内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Nobuyuki Ishida 1-1-2 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Inside Nihon Kokan Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Kazumi Jiromaru 1-1-2 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Inside Nippon Kokan Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Toshiyuki Okuma 1-2-1 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Nippon Kokan Co., Ltd.
Claims (7)
含有する溶融Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼板において、め
っき皮膜表面の平均Al濃度[s]とめっき皮膜中のデ
ンドライト部のAl濃度[d]とのAl濃度比s/dが
0.6未満であることを特徴とする耐食性に優れた溶融
Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼板。1. A plating film containing 20 to 95% by weight of Al.
In the contained hot-dip Al-Zn-based alloy-plated steel sheet, the Al concentration ratio s / d between the average Al concentration [s] on the plating film surface and the Al concentration [d] in the dendrite part in the plating film is less than 0.6. A hot-dip Al-Zn alloy plated steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance.
皮膜のめっき付着量が、片面当たり45g/m2以上で
あることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の耐食性に優れた
溶融Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼板。2. The molten Al—Zn excellent in corrosion resistance according to claim 1, wherein the plating adhesion amount of the plating film containing 20 to 95% by weight of Al is 45 g / m 2 or more per one surface. Alloy plated steel sheet.
ることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の耐食性に
優れた溶融Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼板。3. The hot-dip Al-Zn alloy plated steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance according to claim 1, further comprising a chemical conversion treatment film on the surface of the plating film.
特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の耐食性に優れた溶
融Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼板。4. The hot-dip Al-Zn alloy plated steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance according to claim 1 or 2, having a coating film on the surface of the plating film.
し、その上層に塗膜を有することを特徴とする請求項1
または2に記載の耐食性に優れた溶融Al−Zn系合金
めっき鋼板。5. A coating film having a chemical conversion treatment film on a surface of the plating film, and a coating film on an upper layer thereof.
Or a hot-dip Al-Zn-based alloy-plated steel sheet excellent in corrosion resistance according to 2.
し、その上層に有機樹脂皮膜を有することを特徴とする
請求項1または2に記載の耐食性に優れた溶融Al−Z
n系合金めっき鋼板。6. The molten Al-Z having excellent corrosion resistance according to claim 1, wherein a chemical conversion treatment film is provided on the surface of the plating film, and an organic resin film is provided thereon.
n-based alloy plated steel sheet.
量比が0.3〜1.0のクロム酸を含むクロメート処理
液を塗布し乾燥することにより形成されたクロメート皮
膜であり、該クロメート皮膜の金属クロム換算の付着量
が3〜80mg/m2であることを特徴とする請求項
3、5または6に記載の耐食性に優れた溶融Al−Zn
系合金めっき鋼板。7. The chemical conversion coating film is a chromate coating film formed by applying and drying a chromate treatment solution containing chromic acid having a weight ratio of hexavalent Cr / total Cr of 0.3 to 1.0, and molten Al-Zn adhesion amount of metal chromium conversion of the chromate film is excellent in corrosion resistance according to claim 3, 5 or 6, characterized in that a 3~80mg / m 2
Alloy plated steel sheet.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16415398A JPH11343554A (en) | 1998-05-28 | 1998-05-28 | Hot dip aluminum-zinc alloy plated steel sheet excellent in corrosion resistance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16415398A JPH11343554A (en) | 1998-05-28 | 1998-05-28 | Hot dip aluminum-zinc alloy plated steel sheet excellent in corrosion resistance |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH11343554A true JPH11343554A (en) | 1999-12-14 |
Family
ID=15787755
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP16415398A Pending JPH11343554A (en) | 1998-05-28 | 1998-05-28 | Hot dip aluminum-zinc alloy plated steel sheet excellent in corrosion resistance |
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JP (1) | JPH11343554A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001329353A (en) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-11-27 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | Method for producing galvannealed steel sheet excellent in press-fprmability |
JP2004002950A (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2004-01-08 | Nippon Steel Corp | Chromate-free treated metal strip having excellent corrosion resistance and alkali resistance |
WO2023181426A1 (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2023-09-28 | Jfe鋼板株式会社 | Hot-dip al-zn-based plated steel sheet and method for manufacturing same |
WO2023181427A1 (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2023-09-28 | Jfe鋼板株式会社 | Molten al-zn-plated steel sheet and method for producing same |
-
1998
- 1998-05-28 JP JP16415398A patent/JPH11343554A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001329353A (en) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-11-27 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | Method for producing galvannealed steel sheet excellent in press-fprmability |
JP4508378B2 (en) * | 1999-12-20 | 2010-07-21 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | Manufacturing method of galvannealed steel sheet with excellent press formability |
JP2004002950A (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2004-01-08 | Nippon Steel Corp | Chromate-free treated metal strip having excellent corrosion resistance and alkali resistance |
WO2023181426A1 (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2023-09-28 | Jfe鋼板株式会社 | Hot-dip al-zn-based plated steel sheet and method for manufacturing same |
WO2023181427A1 (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2023-09-28 | Jfe鋼板株式会社 | Molten al-zn-plated steel sheet and method for producing same |
JP2023143697A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2023-10-06 | Jfe鋼板株式会社 | HOT-DIP Al-Zn BASED PLATED STEEL SHEET AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME |
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