JPH11313554A - Planter having soil-richening effect by utilizing garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a planter having soil-richening effect by utilizing garbage by the self-treatment of home garbage having been left to treatment by municipality, etc., as refuse. SOLUTION: This planter comprises a hollow body CA made of a water nonpermeable material, having openings at the top and the bottom and having plural holes in the intermediate side of the body CA, a hollow saucer DN placed under the hollow body CA and a container holding the saucer DN of the body CN. The planter receives soil so as to cover the space between the body CA and the saucer DN, and lets the moisture of garbage vaporize through the soil and makes the garbage subject to humification in a garbage-receiving part to utilize its leavings as a manure.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the self-processing of household garbage, which has been entrusted to local governments as waste.
It relates to a planter that has the effect of soil fertility using garbage. The planter of the present invention, which has a soil fertility effect using garbage, can be installed on an artificial ground such as an apartment or a high-rise house not having a sufficient garden area, and is used as a planter by planting plants. do it,
By using the residue obtained by treating garbage as fertilizer, it is possible to contribute to the protection of the global environment.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In order to dispose of garbage in house, in a detached house with a garden, a "combostar made of a synthetic resin frame" is becoming widespread nationwide with the assistance of municipalities. However, this method is a system in which garbage is transported and put into a cylindrical box installed on the soil with an open bottom, and is decomposed and eliminated by the action of microorganisms. It can only be carried out on soil or in places with soil, and its processing capacity is limited. In addition, for the maintenance and management, once every three months digging out, or installing two units alternately,
Since the garbage sludge remaining inside the composter must be separately treated, there is a disadvantage that it takes time and effort.

On the other hand, a "garbage decomposing apparatus" developed by a manufacturer of light electric appliances has also been put to practical use, but this apparatus is a completely closed box equipped with a stirrer and fulfills the purpose of decomposition and deodorization by soil microorganisms. However, the total amount of garbage
The disadvantage is that 30% remains without being sufficiently decomposed, so that it is necessary to transport and process the remaining material somewhere. Transporting garbage to the garbage collection site at a rate of about once every three days is not only for high-rise houses, but also for detached houses. There is great struggle. In addition, crows, dogs, cats, and the like cause garbage to be scattered in the accumulation area, so that it is difficult to place them from the day before. Furthermore, each municipal government has to bear a lot of burden to transport and dispose of garbage collected at the collection site to the treatment plant, and it is difficult to construct a treatment plant for the garbage increasing year by year. This is the current situation. In addition, most of the accumulated garbage is disposed of by incineration, but the incineration of garbage requires a lot of energy. It causes serious environmental problems such as global warming.

[0004]

In consideration of such a situation, it is ideal to dispose of garbage in each of the homes where the garbage is generated. However, garbage in a house without land such as a high-rise house is ideal. Processing equipment has not yet been developed. Modern condominiums and high-rise apartments are often provided with verandas, and often have planters planted with flowers and plants. The distance to the kitchen is within 10m on average, so every time you finish cooking,
It is not so difficult for domestic labor to transport garbage and trash from the triangular corner to the veranda for disposal.

[0005] However, when processing garbage on a veranda, the first problem to be solved is that the odor generated from the garbage, the moisture contained in the garbage, and the water generated as the garbage is decomposed are reduced. The question is how to handle it. When processing garbage on the veranda, you must never emit bad odors. The adjacent veranda is only separated by a wall, and it is only a few meters away from the living room. It is not possible to install in. A further problem that must be solved is that the water contained in the garbage must be a device that does not flow directly to the floor of the Belanda.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is made of a material that is impermeable to water, and its upper and lower surfaces are open.
A hollow body with multiple holes in its mid-abdomen,
A hollow body receiving tray that is placed below the hollow body and forms a garbage container together with the hollow body and simultaneously stores moisture; and a container that stores the hollow body receiving tray. The space between the garbage is covered with soil and used as a planter, the garbage is evaporated through the soil, the garbage is corroded in the garbage storage section, and the garbage processed residue is used as fertilizer to make it on the artificial ground. This solves the problem by realizing garbage disposal in the factory.

[0007] The average household garbage is said to be 200 to 300 g per person per day on average. Most of the water is water, so the amount of garbage produced by a family of four a day is around 1 liter. On the other hand, in Belanda where there is a guarantee that rain will not enter, it is known that the amount of soil surface evaporation per square meter per day is around 2 liters even in winter. Even if the water content is taken into consideration, a device having at least this area can evaporate the amount of water in ordinary household garbage.

[0008] The garbage from which the water has been evaporated is decomposed and corroded by soil microorganisms and eaten by earthworms to reduce the weight, whereby more efficient treatment can be performed. Earthworms
He eats the same amount of organic matter as his or her body every day, and always transports it to the soil surface and excretes it. Since the dung has no odor at all, it can be simply considered that earthworm excrement increases the thickness of the surface soil. Earthworms also eat minerals, which are difficult for soil microorganisms to decompose, together with mud and deposit them on the soil surface as useful soil. In cold snowy areas, it may be necessary to heat with a younger heater in order to maintain the active conditions of soil microorganisms, but the cost is not so high. Also, in order to secure a sufficient soil area and volume, a plurality of units can be provided according to the number of family members and used sequentially.

[0009]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

FIG. 1 is an exploded view showing the structure of an embodiment of a planter having a garbage disposal function according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a state in which the planter having the garbage disposal function of FIG. 1 is used as a planter. Figures 1 and 2
, The same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals. In FIGS. 1 and 2, CA is made of a water-impermeable material, its upper and lower surfaces are open, and a plurality of holes H1, H2,. Body.

[0010] The DN is made of a water-impermeable material,
A hollow body tray placed below the hollow body has a function of temporarily storing moisture and gradually and evenly infiltrating the soil.
PT is a planter, which has a hole H0 for draining water at the bottom thereof, and has a structure for accommodating a garbage container comprising a hollow body CA and a hollow tray DN. SL
Is soil in which earthworms are added. HT is a heater, and FB is a fibrous substance such as crushed cardboard.

The garbage container comprising the hollow body CA and the hollow pan DN is housed inside the planter PT, and a portion of the hollow body CA where a plurality of holes H1, H2,. The part is buried in the soil, and a part is buried so that it appears on the surface of the soil. On the fibrous material FB, the soil SL is packed from the upper surface of the container CA of the garbage disposal apparatus to a slightly lower portion, and the hollow body CA contains the soil SL in a slightly smaller state. Dish of hollow body D
Between the lower part of N and the planter PT, LC such as ground clay or pebbles is packed. Container C for Garbage Disposal Equipment
In the soil SL packed in A, a heater HT is installed as needed.

The operation of the thus configured planter having a garbage disposal function of the present invention will be described with reference to a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 using a planter having a garbage disposal function. The planter having a garbage disposal function of the present invention is installed on an artificial ground such as an apartment or a veranda of a high-rise house, and performs processing of garbage generated from a home such as an apartment or a high-rise house. You can enjoy cultivating flowers and plants. Most modern condominiums and high-rise apartments have verandas in most cases. Since the average distance to the kitchen is less than 10 meters, it is not so difficult to transport garbage to the veranda every time cooking is completed.

When garbage is generated by cooking at home or the like, the garbage is put into a garbage container comprising a hollow body CA and a hollow tray DN of a planter PT having a garbage disposal function. Alternatively, a fermentation accelerator or the like is sprayed or stirred. Thereby, the odor of the garbage hardly goes out. When the garbage to be put into the garbage container is pulverized into a liquid state by a household mixer or the like and then put into a liquid state, the decomposition treatment is quickly performed by the action of soil microorganisms.

The water contained in the garbage put into the garbage container formed of the hollow body CA and the hollow tray DN,
The water generated as the garbage is decomposed is supplied to a plurality of holes H1 and H formed in the bottom of the garbage container and the hollow body CA.
After passing through Hn, accumulate in the receiving tray DN and temporarily store therein, then gradually and evenly infiltrate the unsaturated soil, or be absorbed by the fibrous material FB such as broken cardboard. . The moisture absorbed by the fibrous material FB evaporates to the outside through the soil SL packed up to the upper surface of the planter PT, and becomes excessive when the moisture increases and exceeds the level of the edge D of the hollow dish DN. The water is a hollow saucer D
Through the gap between the edge D of the N and the wall of the planter PT, the waste is discharged from the drainage hole H0 of the planter PT through the rubbed earth or pebbles LC packed in the lower part of the hollow receiving tray DN. For this reason, the water content of the garbage is always kept constant, and the decomposition proceeds by the action of soil microorganisms.

[0015] The amount of water in garbage fluctuates in various ways.
The amount of soil surface evaporation per square meter is about 2 liters even in winter, so that if the size or number of the devices is selected so that the area is at least as large as this, practical application is possible. In cold areas such as snowy areas and in winter when the temperature is low, the heater H
When the soil is heated at T, the decomposition of garbage can be accelerated, and by heating the soil, the effect of promoting the growth of plants planted in the planter can be obtained. If earthworms are inhabited in the soil SL, it is possible to realize a planter capable of more efficiently processing garbage.

When the decomposition of garbage proceeds, earthworms in the soil SL pass through a plurality of holes H1, H2,. Go inside and eat that organic matter. The organic matter of the decomposed garbage becomes food for earthworms, and the amount thereof is reduced by being eaten by earthworms. Earthworms have the habit of eating the same amount of organic matter as their weight every day, transporting it to the soil surface, and excreting it. Since the dung has no odor at all, it can be simply considered that earthworm excrement increases the thickness of the surface soil. Earthworms also eat minerals, which are difficult for soil microorganisms to decompose, together with mud and deposit them on the soil surface as useful soil. In addition, the dung has a circulating effect to activate the generation of soil microorganisms.

The fiber material FB, such as crushed corrugated cardboard, discharges the water from the garbage and creates an environment where earthworms can live in a comfortable environment. It is also possible not to do it. Also, in order to create a more livable space for earthworms, earthen-filled wood-based waste is filled around 10 cm in the bottom, kitchen detergents that may be mixed in garbage, and biodegradable detergents that earthworms prefer. Consideration such as using is also required. Earthworms eat the garbage that has been eroded in the garbage storage unit and deposit it on the soil surface as useful soil. Therefore, flowers and plants planted in this soil grow using earthworm dung as fertilizer. Since soil decomposed by microorganisms or produced by earthworms is fertile, the growth rate of plants is promoted by a factor of two to three times in a planter that grows flowers and vegetables on a veranda with a garbage disposal device. If flowers and vegetables can be grown in a narrow urban living space, it will have a large impact on the living environment. In particular, it is a new idea not found in the conventional technology. In a snowy area, it is difficult to collect garbage by car, so the device has a higher social value. In the above embodiment, the example in which the shape of the planter is circular has been described.However, the shape of the planter may be rectangular, and in that case, the shape of the hollow body and its saucer also depends on the shape of the planter. What is necessary is just to select the optimal shape.

[0018]

As is apparent from the above description, the planter having a garbage disposal function of the present invention is made of a material that is impermeable to water, and its upper and lower surfaces are open.
A hollow body in which a plurality of holes are drilled from the middle to the lower part, a hollow body receiving tray formed at the lower part of the hollow body and forming a food waste accommodating portion together with the hollow body, a container for housing the hollow body receiving tray; Consisting of a hollow body and a tray of the hollow body,
And cover the space between the hollow body and the planter with soil and use it as a planter, evaporate the water from the garbage through the soil, corrode the garbage in the garbage container, and use it as fertilizer. The garbage can be processed on artificial ground.

As a result, the garbage can be disposed of in the household where the garbage is generated, and the disposal of the garbage can be realized even in a house having no land, such as a high-rise house. By using the planter with the garbage disposal function of the present invention, the work of transporting garbage from each household to the collection site becomes unnecessary, so not only high-rise houses but also detached houses at a specific time Eliminating the great difficulty of transporting to the dump site. In addition, each local government not only does not need a lot of burden to transport and dispose of the garbage collected at the collection site, but also does not need to construct a garbage disposal plant, and incineration of garbage Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the generation of environmental pollutants such as carbon dioxide from the treatment plant and the occurrence of serious environmental problems such as air pollution and global warming.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded view showing a configuration of an embodiment of a planter having a garbage disposal function of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the planter having the garbage disposal function of FIG. 1 is used as a planter.

[Explanation of symbols]

CA: hollow body, DN: saucer H1,
H2 to Hn: multiple holes, D: edge,
PT: Planter, H0: Drainage hole at the bottom of the planter, SL: Soil, LC
..Goro earth or pebbles, HT ... heater,
FB: Fiber substance such as broken cardboard

──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code FI B65F 1/14 C05F 9/02 A C05F 9/02 B09B 3/00 ZABD (72) Inventor Tadashi Niimi Iratsu City, Saitama Prefecture No. 603 1-23-103 (72) Inventor Masanori Niimi Inside Fugenji Temple, 153 Hirono-cho, Hikone City, Shiga Prefecture (72) Inventor Keiko Nakade 3-5-26 Takakura, Iruma City, Saitama Prefecture (72) Inventor Tatsuo Okada Tokyo 1-29-34, Daisawa, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A hollow body made of a material impermeable to water and having upper and lower surfaces open and having a plurality of holes extending from a middle to a lower portion thereof, and a tray for receiving a hollow body placed under the hollow body. And a container for accommodating the receiving tray of the hollow body. 2. A hollow body which is made of a water-impermeable material and has an upper surface and a lower surface which are open, and a plurality of holes are formed from a middle to a lower portion thereof. A hollow saucer that forms the garbage container,
The garbage container is housed inside the container, and the space between the hollow body and the hollow body saucer and the container is covered with soil to be used as a planter, and the garbage can be removed. A planter with a soil fertilizer effect using garbage that evaporates water through the soil and corrodes the garbage in the garbage storage unit and uses it as fertilizer. 3. A hollow body made of a material that is impermeable to water and having an upper surface and a lower surface open and having a plurality of holes extending from a middle to a lower portion thereof, and a hollow body located at a lower portion of the hollow body together with the hollow body. A hollow saucer that forms the garbage container,
The garbage container is housed inside the container, and the garbage container is housed in the container, and the garbage is covered by soil containing earthworms between the hollow body and the hollow saucer and the container. Utilizes garbage that evaporates the water of the soil through the soil, corrodes the garbage in the garbage container, and feeds the earthworms. Plants plants in the soil, uses them as planters, and uses earthworm dung as fertilizer. Planter with effective soil fertility. 4. A hollow body which is made of a water-impermeable material, has an upper surface and a lower surface open, and is provided with a plurality of holes from a middle to a lower portion thereof. A hollow saucer that forms the garbage container,
The garbage container is housed inside the container, and the space between the hollow saucer and the container is covered with a fibrous substance. A planter that has a soil fertility effect using garbage that is packed to almost the upper surface of the container of the processing device and is covered with soil while the top of the garbage container is outside the soil.