JPH11293124A - Waste paper material for compounding in resin, and its production - Google Patents

Waste paper material for compounding in resin, and its production

Info

Publication number
JPH11293124A
JPH11293124A JP11433198A JP11433198A JPH11293124A JP H11293124 A JPH11293124 A JP H11293124A JP 11433198 A JP11433198 A JP 11433198A JP 11433198 A JP11433198 A JP 11433198A JP H11293124 A JPH11293124 A JP H11293124A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
waste paper
resin
paper
weight
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP11433198A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4640537B2 (en
Inventor
Katsumi Onozuka
克 己 小野塚
Hisato Sakazume
爪 久 登 坂
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hokuetsu Paper Mills Ltd
Original Assignee
Hokuetsu Paper Mills Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hokuetsu Paper Mills Ltd filed Critical Hokuetsu Paper Mills Ltd
Priority to JP11433198A priority Critical patent/JP4640537B2/en
Publication of JPH11293124A publication Critical patent/JPH11293124A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4640537B2 publication Critical patent/JP4640537B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a waste paper material with excellent dispersibility and molding processability, and useful as e.g. a filler by treating a mixture comprising waste paper and a thermoplastic resin in specific proportions under specified conditions to convert the waste paper fiber into short fiber at a low treatment cost so that the bulk specific gravity of the final material fall within a specified range. SOLUTION: This waste paper material for compounding in resins is obtained by heat treatment of a mixture comprising 100 pts.wt. of waste paper and 15-70 pts.wt. of a thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene using a high-speed mixer at the circumferential speed of the mixer blade tip of 5-35 m/s and a kneading temperature of 215-280 deg.C so as to thermally decompose the waste paper so that the bulk specific gravity of the final material comes to 0.15-0.60. Besides, it is preferable that the material obtained above is granulated using a non-screw type compressive granulator.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、古紙を充填剤とし
て熱可塑性樹脂中に複合した際に、古紙繊維が熱可塑性
樹脂中に於いて良好な分散性を示すことにより、既存の
押出し成型、射出成型、インフレーション成型等の成型
加工性に優れる樹脂配合用古紙材料とその製造方法に関
するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an existing extrusion molding method, in which when waste paper is compounded in a thermoplastic resin as a filler, the waste paper fiber exhibits good dispersibility in the thermoplastic resin. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a used paper material for resin blending having excellent moldability such as injection molding and inflation molding and a method for producing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般に改質、増量を目的として古紙を熱
可塑性樹脂に複合することは公知である。従来技術の多
くは微粉状若しくは小片状に粉砕した古紙を熱溶融した
熱可塑性樹脂に練り込むものである。
2. Description of the Related Art It is generally known to combine waste paper with a thermoplastic resin for the purpose of modifying and increasing the amount of waste paper. Many of the prior arts involve kneading waste paper pulverized into fine powder or small pieces into a thermoplastic resin which is melted by heat.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】カッターミル粗砕[5
〜10mm角]或はターボミルにより解繊乃至解砕した
古紙を用い、既存の押出し機やニーダー等の混練機によ
り熱可塑性樹脂内に混練する場合、古紙が嵩高い為、仕
込み性が悪く、また動力負荷も大きい。特に動力過負荷
による発熱問題から十分な混練作用を与えることができ
ず、古紙は仕込み時の形状を維持し易く古紙の塊状分散
不良若しくは長繊維状態で熱可塑性樹脂内に存在する。
特にこのような状態で古紙の高配合を試みたとしても、
古紙の分散不良から熱溶融時の流動不良を引き起こすこ
ととなる。無理に古紙を高配合した場合、押出成型、射
出成型等の製品加工段階に於いて機械負荷の上昇及びシ
リンダー発熱等から生産性の低下となる。例えば射出成
型では、ショートショット及び焼け、ヒケ、ウェルドラ
イン強度、フローマーク等の成型品欠陥を引き起こして
いる。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Cutter mill crushing [5
-10 mm square] or using waste paper defibrated or crushed by a turbo mill, and kneaded in a thermoplastic resin by a kneader such as an existing extruder or kneader. Power load is also large. In particular, a sufficient kneading action cannot be given due to a heat generation problem due to a power overload, and the used paper is easily maintained in the shape at the time of preparation, and exists in the thermoplastic resin in a state of poor dispersion of the used paper or in a long fiber state.
Especially, even if you try high blending of waste paper in such a state,
The poor dispersion of the waste paper causes poor flow during thermal melting. If a high amount of used paper is forcibly mixed, the productivity will decrease due to an increase in mechanical load and heat generation in the cylinder in the product processing stages such as extrusion molding and injection molding. For example, injection molding causes defects in molded products such as short shots, burns, sink marks, weld line strength, and flow marks.

【0004】これらの問題を改善するために、粉砕機に
より100メッシュ程度のスクリーンをパスさせ、粉砕
古紙を得る方法がある。しかし、古紙が限定され、現
在、抄紙設備で再利用することが経済的に困難であるた
め焼却されている熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを貼り合わせた
古紙或いは熱可塑性樹脂を含浸した古紙は、粉砕による
発熱から樹脂分がスクリーンに融着し目詰まりを起こし
適用できない。又、これら以外の古紙を100メッシュ
パスしても、古紙繊維は、平均長さ0.2〜0.35m
m、幅10〜60μmでL材とN材の混合物である。こ
の形状は一般のフィラーである例えば炭酸カルシウム、
タルク等と比較してかなり大きい。実際、粉砕機で10
0メッシュパスした新聞古紙をニーダー或いは高速ミキ
サーで、古紙比率50重量%にした混練組成物は、熱溶
融流動性に劣り前述の成型トラブルを発生している。
[0004] In order to solve these problems, there is a method in which a screen of about 100 mesh is passed by a crusher to obtain crushed waste paper. However, waste paper is limited, and at present it is economically difficult to reuse it in papermaking equipment, so waste paper that has been incinerated with a thermoplastic resin film or waste paper impregnated with thermoplastic resin generates heat due to pulverization. Therefore, the resin is fused to the screen and causes clogging, which is not applicable. Also, even if the used paper other than these passes 100 mesh, the used paper fiber has an average length of 0.2 to 0.35 m.
m, a mixture of L material and N material having a width of 10 to 60 μm. This shape is a common filler such as calcium carbonate,
It is considerably larger than talc. In fact, 10
The kneading composition in which the used paper with a mesh ratio of 50% by weight is obtained by using a kneader or a high-speed mixer with the used paper of a 0 mesh pass using a kneader or a high-speed mixer is inferior in the heat-melt fluidity and causes the above-mentioned molding trouble.

【0005】また、粉砕機により100メッシュスクリ
ーン以上をパスする微粉砕を試みたとしても、機器動力
過負荷及びスクリーンの破損から生産効率が著しく低下
し、また経済的でもない。このため更に微粉砕古紙を得
るため、100メッシュパス古紙粉砕物を粉砕工程後に
200〜400メッシュ分級する手段もある。しかし、
これも効率が悪く結果的に非常に高価な微粉砕古紙とな
る。このように古紙の微粉砕は、古紙の限定とセルロー
ス繊維が柔軟であるがために、望む粒度の粉砕物を安価
に得ることが難しいといった問題がある。
[0005] Further, even if an attempt is made to perform fine pulverization using a pulverizer to pass a screen of 100 mesh or more, production efficiency is remarkably reduced due to overload of equipment power and breakage of the screen, and it is not economical. For this reason, in order to further obtain finely pulverized waste paper, there is also a means of classifying a pulverized material of 100 mesh pass waste paper into 200 to 400 mesh after the pulverization step. But,
This is also inefficient and results in very expensive finely ground waste paper. As described above, the fine pulverization of the used paper has a problem that it is difficult to obtain a pulverized product having a desired particle size at a low cost because the used paper is limited and the cellulose fiber is flexible.

【0006】本発明は、このような従来技術が有する欠
点を克服し、低処理コストで古紙繊維を短繊維化するこ
とで、分散性と成型加工性に優れる樹脂配合用古紙材料
とその製造方法を提供することを目的としたものであ
る。
The present invention overcomes the drawbacks of the prior art and reduces the waste paper fiber at low processing cost, thereby improving the dispersibility and molding processability of the recycled paper material for resin blending, and a method for producing the same. The purpose is to provide.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明では、前記した従
来技術に対して、適当な条件下に於いて古紙を粉砕する
ことで解決しようと試みた。本発明者等は、安価で且つ
効率的な古紙の微粉砕について種々研究を重ねた結果、
古紙に熱的機械的な作用を与えることにより前述の目的
を達成し得る事を見出し、この知見に基づいて本発明を
完成するに至った。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In the present invention, an attempt was made to solve the above-mentioned prior art by pulverizing used paper under appropriate conditions. The present inventors have conducted various studies on inexpensive and efficient pulverization of waste paper, and as a result,
It has been found that the above-mentioned object can be achieved by giving a thermomechanical effect to waste paper, and the present invention has been completed based on this finding.

【0008】本発明に係る樹脂配合用古紙材料は、古紙
100重量部と熱可塑性樹脂15〜70重量部を含有す
る混合物であって、該混合物中の古紙は熱分解されて微
粉状に形成され、全体の嵩比重を0.15〜0.60と
したものである。また本発明に係る樹脂配合用古紙材料
は、粒状に形成されている。
The waste paper material for resin blending according to the present invention is a mixture containing 100 parts by weight of waste paper and 15 to 70 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin, and the waste paper in the mixture is thermally decomposed to form a fine powder. , And the overall bulk specific gravity is 0.15 to 0.60. Further, the waste paper material for resin blending according to the present invention is formed in a granular shape.

【0009】本発明に係る樹脂配合用古紙材料の製造方
法は、古紙100重量部と熱可塑性樹脂15〜70重量
部を含有する混合物を、高速ミキサーで古紙が熱分解す
る加熱処理を施し、嵩比重0.15〜0.60としたも
のである。
The method for producing a used paper material for resin blending according to the present invention is characterized in that a mixture containing 100 parts by weight of used paper and 15 to 70 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin is subjected to a heat treatment for thermally decomposing the used paper by a high-speed mixer. The specific gravity was 0.15 to 0.60.

【0010】また本発明に係る樹脂配合用古紙材料の製
造方法は、加熱処理を以下のような条件及び手法を用い
ることで容易に実施することができる。即ち高速ミキサ
ーを用いて、ミキサーブレード先端の周速が5〜35m
/s、混練温度215〜280℃で古紙が熱分解する加
熱処理を施したものである。
In the method for producing a waste paper material for compounding a resin according to the present invention, the heat treatment can be easily carried out by using the following conditions and methods. That is, using a high-speed mixer, the peripheral speed at the tip of the mixer blade is 5 to 35 m.
/ S, a heat treatment at which the used paper is thermally decomposed at a kneading temperature of 215 to 280 ° C.

【0011】さらに本発明に係る樹脂配合用古紙材料の
製造方法は、上記樹脂配合用古紙材料を非スクリュータ
イプの圧縮造粒機で造粒したものである。
Further, in the method for producing a waste paper material for resin blending according to the present invention, the waste paper material for resin blending is granulated by a non-screw type compression granulator.

【0012】本発明に於ける古紙は、一旦抄紙加工した
成紙を寸法調整した際に発する端材、オフィスオートメ
ーション古紙(OA古紙)、新聞古紙、雑誌、ダンボー
ル及び熱可塑性樹脂を表面乃至中層に貼合したラミネー
ト紙、樹脂含浸紙等がある。これらの中で、現在焼却処
理されているポリエチレンラミネートクラフト古紙が好
適である。これらの古紙形態は、絡まない粗砕乃至解繊
或いは粉砕されていることが必要であり、互いに絡まな
い状態であれば数mm角の小片状や打ち抜き屑であって
もよい。又、抄紙工程に於いて抜き取った紙料を乾燥或
いは脱水した古紙も適用できる。
The waste paper used in the present invention is a surface or middle layer of scraps, office automation waste paper (OA waste paper), newspaper waste paper, magazines, cardboard, and thermoplastic resin, which are generated when the dimensions of the formed paper are adjusted. There are laminated paper, resin-impregnated paper and the like. Of these, waste polyethylene laminated kraft paper that is currently incinerated is preferred. These waste paper forms need to be crushed or defibrated or pulverized without being entangled, and may be small pieces or punched scraps of several mm square as long as they are not entangled with each other. Also, used paper obtained by drying or dewatering the paper material extracted in the paper making process can be used.

【0013】熱可塑性樹脂は、古紙の分散、減容効果を
向上させるものであれば特に制限はない。一般的なオレ
フィン系熱可塑性樹脂が価格の面から特に有利である。
前述した古紙は嵩高く、低比重である為、熱溶融による
古紙減容効果の大きい樹脂ほど有利であるが、このよう
なものとしてはポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレ
ン系共重合体、プロピレン系共重合体、ポリスチレン、
アクリルニトリル−スチレン、アクリルニトリル−ブタ
ジエン−スチレン共重合体、ポリエチレン−テレフタレ
ート及び熱可塑性を有する各種生分解性樹脂等が挙げら
れる。またセルロース繊維との親和性の大きい反応性基
や極性基を有するものも有効であり、例えば高流動ポリ
オレフィン樹脂や、ポリビニルアルコール、エチレン−
酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン−アクリル酸エチル共重
合体、ポリビニルブチラール、各種変性ポリオレフィン
等が挙げられる。これらの樹脂は1種用いてもよいし、
2種以上用いてもよい。
The thermoplastic resin is not particularly limited as long as it can improve the effect of dispersing and reducing the volume of waste paper. General olefinic thermoplastic resins are particularly advantageous in terms of price.
The above-mentioned waste paper is bulky and has a low specific gravity, so that a resin having a large effect of reducing the waste paper volume by hot melting is more advantageous. Examples of such a resin are polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-based copolymer, and propylene-based copolymer. ,polystyrene,
Examples include acrylonitrile-styrene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, polyethylene-terephthalate, and various biodegradable resins having thermoplasticity. Further, those having a reactive group or a polar group having a high affinity for cellulose fibers are also effective. For example, a high-flow polyolefin resin, polyvinyl alcohol, ethylene-
Examples include a vinyl acetate copolymer, an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, polyvinyl butyral, and various modified polyolefins. One of these resins may be used,
Two or more kinds may be used.

【0014】次に、熱可塑性樹脂比率は、古紙100重
量部に対して、熱可塑性樹脂15〜70重量部とする。
熱可塑性樹脂配合比としては、樹脂溶融による古紙繊維
の減容効果、機器動力負荷またそれに伴う発熱、また摩
擦熱により昇温を行う機器を用いるに際してはその昇温
効果を効率的に得られることが望ましい。例えば高速ミ
キサーを用いた場合、熱可塑性樹脂の配合率が少なすぎ
れば摩擦熱による昇温を効率的に行えず、生産面上好ま
しくない。配合率がこの範囲から外れた場合、ゲル化溶
融した樹脂が古紙原料表面を完全に覆ってしまい混合物
同士の融着が激しくなり、機器動力過負荷から古紙の加
熱処理を継続することができない。例として古紙に対す
る熱可塑性樹脂の比率と生産性を示すミキサー混練時間
との関係を図1に示す。
Next, the thermoplastic resin ratio is 15 to 70 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin with respect to 100 parts by weight of the waste paper.
As for the mixing ratio of the thermoplastic resin, the effect of reducing the volume of waste paper fibers by melting the resin, the load on the equipment and the accompanying heat generation, and the effect of increasing the temperature when using equipment that raises the temperature by frictional heat must be obtained efficiently. Is desirable. For example, when a high-speed mixer is used, if the blending ratio of the thermoplastic resin is too small, it is not possible to efficiently raise the temperature by frictional heat, which is not preferable in terms of production. If the blending ratio is out of this range, the gelled and molten resin completely covers the surface of the waste paper raw material, and the fusion of the mixture becomes severe, so that the heat treatment of the waste paper cannot be continued due to an overload of equipment power. As an example, FIG. 1 shows the relationship between the ratio of the thermoplastic resin to the waste paper and the mixer kneading time indicating the productivity.

【0015】次に、加熱処理後の樹脂配合用古紙材料は
次工程での生産性、加工性を高めるため嵩比重として
0.15〜0.60である必要があり、さらに好ましく
は0.30以上である。加熱処理後の樹脂配合古紙材料
が嵩高い場合、既存のスクリュー押出機ではホッパー落
ち、スクリューへの食い込みが悪く生産性と古紙混練性
に劣るため、非スクリュータイプ圧縮造粒機を用いるこ
とで生産面上有利に減容処理を行うことが可能である。
Next, the waste paper material for resin blending after the heat treatment must have a bulk specific gravity of 0.15 to 0.60, more preferably 0.30 to improve productivity and workability in the next step. That is all. If the resin-mixed waste paper material after the heat treatment is bulky, the existing screw extruder will drop into the hopper, causing poor penetration into the screw and poor productivity and waste paper kneading properties, so it will be produced using a non-screw type compression granulator. In terms of surface, it is possible to perform the volume reduction process advantageously.

【0016】本発明に於ける高速ミキサーを用いた古紙
加熱処理の際、ミキサーブレード先端の周速は5〜35
m/sであるが、混合初期の昇温を目的とする際は、1
5m/s以上の高周速であることが生産効率からも望ま
しい。これらは混合物の昇温状態及び熱可塑性樹脂の配
合比率、並びにそのゲル化に伴う高速ミキサーの動力負
荷状況によりブレード周速を調整する。
In the waste paper heating process using the high-speed mixer according to the present invention, the peripheral speed at the tip of the mixer blade is 5 to 35.
m / s, but if the purpose is to raise the temperature at the beginning of mixing,
A high peripheral speed of 5 m / s or more is desirable from the viewpoint of production efficiency. These adjust the peripheral speed of the blade according to the temperature of the mixture, the mixing ratio of the thermoplastic resin, and the power load of the high-speed mixer accompanying the gelation.

【0017】又、本発明に於ける高速ミキサーを用いた
加熱処理の際、混合温度215〜280℃の範囲内で加
熱処理されることが必要である。この温度範囲の下限値
未満の場合には、後の実施例で示すように高速ミキサー
による古紙の分散効果が得難い。又、混合物の減容効果
も得難く、次工程以降の生産性を低下させる原因とな
る。この温度条件による各混練物の嵩比重との関係は図
2に示すとおりである。高速ミキサーに於いて古紙を加
熱すると、温度が215℃近辺から発煙があり、PH試
験紙に於いて酸性分解ガスが認められる。古紙繊維は2
50℃以上となると変色及び発煙が激しくなり、急激に
重量を損失し経済上の利益を減じやすい。従って、温度
管理は最も重要であり、より高温にすると古紙のヘミセ
ルロース分解、セルロースの低分子量化、熱可塑性樹脂
の酸化劣化となる。このことからより望ましい条件を具
体的に述べれば、加熱処理温度は215〜250℃であ
る。
In the heat treatment using the high-speed mixer according to the present invention, the heat treatment must be performed at a mixing temperature of 215 to 280 ° C. If the temperature is lower than the lower limit of this temperature range, the effect of dispersing the used paper by the high-speed mixer is difficult to obtain, as will be shown in the examples below. Further, it is difficult to obtain the effect of reducing the volume of the mixture, which causes a decrease in productivity in the subsequent steps. The relationship with the bulk specific gravity of each kneaded material under these temperature conditions is as shown in FIG. When the used paper is heated in a high-speed mixer, smoke is generated from a temperature around 215 ° C., and acidic decomposition gas is recognized in PH test paper. Waste paper fiber is 2
If the temperature is higher than 50 ° C., discoloration and fuming become intense, the weight is rapidly lost, and the economic benefit is easily reduced. Therefore, temperature control is the most important. If the temperature is increased, hemicellulose is decomposed in waste paper, the molecular weight of cellulose is reduced, and the thermoplastic resin is oxidized and deteriorated. From this, a more desirable condition is specifically described. The heat treatment temperature is 215 to 250 ° C.

【0018】本発明は使用する目的に応じ、従来の樹脂
組成物に添加される各種添加物を発明の効果が損なわれ
ない範囲で添加することができ、紫外線吸収剤及び光安
定剤、無機充填剤、酸化防止剤、塩基性物質、着色剤、
帯電防止剤等が挙げられる。塩基性物質は前記酸性ガス
を中和する働きがあり、水酸化ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリ
ウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、水酸化カルシウム、酸化カ
ルシウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化ナトリウム等の無機粉末の
他、トリエタノールアミン、モノエタノールアミン、ア
ニリン等のアミン類が挙げられる。
According to the present invention, various additives to be added to the conventional resin composition can be added to the extent that the effects of the present invention are not impaired, depending on the purpose of use. Agents, antioxidants, basic substances, coloring agents,
And antistatic agents. The basic substance has a function of neutralizing the acid gas, and includes inorganic powders such as sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, calcium hydroxide, calcium oxide, zinc oxide and sodium oxide, as well as triethanolamine and monoethanol. Examples thereof include amines such as ethanolamine and aniline.

【0019】[0019]

【実施例】以下、実施例により本発明を具体的に説明す
るが、本発明はこれらの例によって何ら限定されるもの
ではない。尚、以下に示す実施例並びに比較例に於ける
古紙セルロース繊維分散性は次のような手法で評価し
た。 古紙繊維分散性の評価方法 実施例及び比較例で混練して得た混合物をセルロース繊
維が7重量%になるようにポリプロピレン[グランドポ
リマー(株)製 B701、メルトフローレイト0.
5、ブロックコポリマー]と配合し、ラボプラストミル
50MR型 一軸押出機D2025型[(株)東洋精機
製作所 フルフライトスクリュー使用]を用い、180
℃、50rpmでペレット状に押し出した。次に、ペレ
ット5gを直ちに油圧プレスで180℃、100kg/
cm2 、3分間プレスして薄膜状のシートを得た。この
シートを光透過により、次の基準で4段階に評価し古紙
分散性の評価方法とした。 ◎:繊維の分散性が良好、○:繊維がほぼ分散してい
る、△:繊維の一部が未分散であり結束している、×:
繊維の大部分が未分散であり結束乃至紙片状のままであ
る。 メルトフローレイト JIS K6758に準拠(230℃−2.16k
g)。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described specifically with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples. The dispersibility of waste paper cellulose fibers in the following Examples and Comparative Examples was evaluated by the following method. Evaluation method of waste paper fiber dispersibility The mixture obtained by kneading in Examples and Comparative Examples was mixed with polypropylene (G701, manufactured by Grand Polymer Co., Ltd., melt flow rate 0.1%) so that the cellulose fiber content was 7% by weight.
5, block copolymer], and using a Labo Plastomill 50MR type single screw extruder D2025 type [Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd. using full flight screw], 180
The mixture was extruded at 50 ° C. and pellets at 50 ° C. Next, 5 g of the pellet was immediately pressed at 180 ° C. and 100 kg /
cm 2 for 3 minutes to obtain a thin sheet. This sheet was evaluated by light transmission on a scale of 1 to 4 based on the following criteria, and used as a method for evaluating dispersibility of used paper. ◎: good fiber dispersibility, :: fibers are almost dispersed, Δ: some of the fibers are undispersed and bound, ×:
Most of the fibers are undispersed and remain bound or paper-like. Melt flow rate Conforms to JIS K6758 (230 ° C-2.16k
g).

【0020】実施例1 回収新聞古紙をCONDUX製粉砕機CSカッター(3
mm角スクリーン使用)で粗砕し、およそ3mm角の粗
砕新聞古紙を得た。粗砕された新聞古紙100重量部と
ポリプロピレン[(株)グランドポリマー製 J70
7、メルトフローレイト23g/10分、ブロックコポ
リマー]45重量部の比率でヘンシェルミキサーFM−
20B型 [三井鉱山(株)製]に、古紙分が1225
gとなる比率で投入し230℃迄、加熱攪拌混練処理し
樹脂配合用古紙材料とした。その繊維分散性を表1に示
す。
EXAMPLE 1 A used newspaper was used to grind a CNDUX grinder CS cutter (3
using a square screen) to obtain roughly 3 mm square waste newspaper paper. 100 parts by weight of crushed used newspaper and polypropylene [J70 manufactured by Grand Polymer Co., Ltd.]
7, melt flow rate 23 g / 10 minutes, block copolymer] 45 parts by weight of Henschel mixer FM-
2025 type [Mitsui Mining Co., Ltd.] has 1225 waste paper
g at a ratio of up to 230 ° C. and heated and kneaded to 230 ° C. to obtain a used paper material for resin blending. The fiber dispersibility is shown in Table 1.

【0021】実施例2 実施例1同様の新聞古紙、ポリプロピレンを用い、実施
例1同様の配合率でヘンシェルミキサーFM−20B型
を用い、280℃迄、加熱攪拌混練処理を行った。その
繊維分散性を表1に示す。
Example 2 The same waste newspaper and polypropylene as in Example 1 were used, and the mixture was heated and stirred and kneaded at 280 ° C. using a Henschel mixer FM-20B at the same blending ratio as in Example 1. The fiber dispersibility is shown in Table 1.

【0022】実施例3 実施例1同様の新聞古紙100重量部と実施例1同様の
ポリプロピレン70重量部とをヘンシェルミキサーFM
−20B型を用い、230℃迄、加熱攪拌混練処理を行
った。その繊維分散性を表1に示す。
Example 3 100 parts by weight of used newspaper paper as in Example 1 and 70 parts by weight of polypropylene as in Example 1 were mixed with a Henschel mixer FM.
Using a -20B type, a heating, stirring and kneading treatment was performed up to 230 ° C. The fiber dispersibility is shown in Table 1.

【0023】実施例4 実施例1同様の新聞古紙100重量部と実施例1同様の
ポリプロピレン25重量部とをヘンシェルミキサーFM
−20B型を用い、230℃迄、加熱攪拌混練処理を行
った。その繊維分散性を表1に示す。
Example 4 100 parts by weight of used newspaper paper as in Example 1 and 25 parts by weight of polypropylene as in Example 1 were mixed with a Henschel mixer FM.
Using a -20B type, a heating, stirring and kneading treatment was performed up to 230 ° C. The fiber dispersibility is shown in Table 1.

【0024】実施例5 実施例1の粗砕した新聞古紙をCONDUX社製粉砕機
CSカッター[100メッシュスクリーン使用]で粉砕
し、100メッシュパスの新聞古紙を得た。100メッ
シュパスした新聞古紙100重量部、ポリプロピレン
[(株)グランドポリマー製 J107W、メルトフロ
ーレイト30、ホモポリマー]45重量部とをヘンシェ
ルミキサーを用い、240℃迄、加熱攪拌混練処理を行
った。その繊維分散性を表1に示す。
Example 5 The used newspaper of Example 1 was pulverized with a CS cutter (using 100 mesh screen) manufactured by CONDUX to obtain a used newspaper of 100 mesh pass. 100 parts by weight of used newspaper passed 100 mesh pass and 45 parts by weight of polypropylene [J107W manufactured by Grand Polymer Co., Ltd., melt flow rate 30, homopolymer] were heated and stirred and kneaded to 240 ° C. using a Henschel mixer. The fiber dispersibility is shown in Table 1.

【0025】実施例6 実施例5同様の粉砕した新聞古紙100重量部と実施例
5同様のポリプロピレン55重量部、炭酸カルシウム
[白石工業 ホモカル−D]25重量部とをヘンシェル
ミキサーを用い、240℃迄、加熱攪拌混練処理を行っ
た。その繊維分散性を表1に示す。
Example 6 100 parts by weight of ground newspaper paper as in Example 5, 55 parts by weight of polypropylene as in Example 5, and 25 parts by weight of calcium carbonate [Shiraishi Kogyo Homocal-D] were mixed at 240 ° C. using a Henschel mixer. Until then, a heating, stirring and kneading process was performed. The fiber dispersibility is shown in Table 1.

【0026】実施例7 実施例1同様の新聞古紙100重量部と生分解性樹脂
[昭和高分子(株)製ビオノーレ]45重量部とをヘン
シェルミキサーを用い、240℃迄、加熱攪拌混練処理
を行った。その繊維分散性を表1に示す。
Example 7 As in Example 1, 100 parts by weight of used newspaper and 45 parts by weight of a biodegradable resin [Bionole manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd.] were heated and stirred and kneaded to 240 ° C. using a Henschel mixer. went. The fiber dispersibility is shown in Table 1.

【0027】実施例8 実施例1同様の新聞古紙100重量部と実施例1同様の
ポリプロピレン45重量部とをヘンシェルミキサーFM
−20B型を用い、280℃迄、加熱攪拌混練処理を行
った後、ディスクペレッターF−5型[不二パウダル
(株)製 使用ダイス穴径3mmφ]で造粒した。その
繊維分散性を表1に示す。
Example 8 100 parts by weight of used newspaper paper as in Example 1 and 45 parts by weight of polypropylene as in Example 1 were mixed with a Henschel mixer FM.
The mixture was heated and stirred and kneaded at 280 ° C. using a Model -20B, and then granulated with a disk pelletizer Model F-5 [3 mmφ die diameter used by Fuji Paudal Co., Ltd.]. The fiber dispersibility is shown in Table 1.

【0028】実施例9 実施例1同様の新聞古紙100重量部と実施例1同様の
ポリプロピレン15重量部とをヘンシェルミキサーFM
−20B型で215℃迄、加熱攪拌混練処理した後、デ
ィスクペレッターF−5型で造粒を行った。その繊維分
散性を表1に示す。
Example 9 100 parts by weight of used newspaper paper as in Example 1 and 15 parts by weight of polypropylene as in Example 1 were mixed with a Henschel mixer FM.
After heating, stirring and kneading to 215 ° C. in a −20B type, granulation was performed with a disk pelletizer F-5 type. The fiber dispersibility is shown in Table 1.

【0029】実施例10 古紙分に廃棄ラテックス含浸紙を用い、これを実施例1
に用いた粉砕機CSカッターにより3mm角状に粗砕し
た。粗砕したラテックス含浸紙100重量部と実施例1
同様のポリプロピレン50重量部とをヘンシェルミキサ
ーにより240℃迄、加熱攪拌処理した後、実施例9同
様に造粒を行った。その繊維分散性を表1に示す。
Example 10 A waste latex-impregnated paper was used for waste paper.
Was crushed into a 3 mm square shape by the crusher CS cutter used in the above. Example 1 100 parts by weight of crushed latex-impregnated paper
50 parts by weight of the same polypropylene was heated and stirred at 240 ° C. using a Henschel mixer, and then granulated as in Example 9. The fiber dispersibility is shown in Table 1.

【0030】実施例11 実施例1に用いた新聞古紙100重量部とエチレン系低
分子量ポリオレフィン[三井化学(株)ハイワックス2
203A]20重量部及び実施例6同様の炭酸カルシウ
ム6重量部の配合比率で実施例10同様の処理を行っ
た。その繊維分散性を表1に示す。
Example 11 100 parts by weight of used newspaper used in Example 1 and an ethylene-based low molecular weight polyolefin [High Wax 2 manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.]
203A] The same treatment as in Example 10 was carried out at a mixing ratio of 20 parts by weight and 6 parts by weight of calcium carbonate as in Example 6. The fiber dispersibility is shown in Table 1.

【0031】実施例12 回収したポリプロピレンラミネート古紙[ラミネートポ
リプロピレン比率20.9重量%]を実施例1同様の粉
砕機CSカッターにより3mm角状に粗砕した。この粗
砕したポリプロピレンラミネート古紙100重量部と実
施例1同様のポリプロピレン20重量部とを配合し実施
例10同様の処理を行った。その繊維分散性結果を表1
に示す。
Example 12 The recovered recycled polypropylene laminated paper [laminated polypropylene ratio: 20.9% by weight] was roughly crushed into a 3 mm square shape using the same crusher CS cutter as in Example 1. 100 parts by weight of the crushed polypropylene laminated waste paper and 20 parts by weight of the same polypropylene as in Example 1 were blended, and the same treatment as in Example 10 was performed. Table 1 shows the fiber dispersibility results.
Shown in

【0032】実施例13 回収した包装用ポリエチレンラミネートクラフト古紙
[ラミネートポリエチレン比率16.5重量%、以下ポ
リラミクラフト紙]を粉砕機CSカッター[3mmスク
リーン]により粗砕し、およそ3mm角状のポリラミク
ラフト紙を得た。この粗砕したポリラミクラフト紙10
0重量部と実施例1同様のポリプロピレン45重量部と
をヘンシェルミキサーFM−20B型で240℃迄、加
熱攪拌混練処理した後、ディスクペレッターF−5型で
造粒を行った。その繊維分散性を表1に示す。
Example 13 The collected waste polyethylene laminated kraft paper for packaging [laminated polyethylene ratio: 16.5% by weight, hereinafter polyramid kraft paper] was coarsely crushed by a crusher CS cutter [3 mm screen] to obtain a roughly 3 mm square polystyrene. Lami Kraft paper was obtained. This crushed poly kraft paper 10
0 parts by weight and 45 parts by weight of the same polypropylene as in Example 1 were heated and kneaded with a Henschel mixer type FM-20B up to 240 ° C., and then granulated with a disk pelletizer type F-5. The fiber dispersibility is shown in Table 1.

【0033】実施例14 実施例13に於いてポリプロピレンの代わりに低密度ポ
リエチレン[三井化学(株)製 403Pメルトフロー
レイト7g/10分]を用いた以外、実施例13と同様
に実施した。その繊維分散性を表1に示す。
Example 14 Example 13 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 13, except that low-density polyethylene [403P melt flow rate, 7 g / 10 minutes, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.] was used instead of polypropylene. The fiber dispersibility is shown in Table 1.

【0034】[0034]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0035】比較例1 実施例1に於いてヘンシェルミキサー加熱攪拌混練処理
を200℃迄とした以外は、実施例1と同様に実施し
た。その繊維分散性を表2に示す。
Comparative Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated, except that the heating, stirring and kneading of the Henschel mixer was performed up to 200 ° C. The fiber dispersibility is shown in Table 2.

【0036】比較例2 実施例1に於いてヘンシェルミキサー加熱攪拌混練処理
を210℃迄とした以外は、実施例1と同様に実施し
た。その繊維分散性を表2に示す。
Comparative Example 2 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated, except that the heating, stirring, and kneading of the Henschel mixer was performed up to 210 ° C. The fiber dispersibility is shown in Table 2.

【0037】比較例3 実施例1同様の新聞古紙100重量部と実施例1に用い
たポリプロピレン100重量部とをヘンシェルミキサー
FM−20B型で170℃迄、加熱攪拌混練処理を行っ
た。その結果を表2に示す。
Comparative Example 3 100 parts by weight of used newspaper paper and 100 parts by weight of the polypropylene used in Example 1 were heated and stirred and kneaded at 170 ° C. using a Henschel mixer FM-20B type. Table 2 shows the results.

【0038】比較例4 実施例1同様の新聞古紙100重量部と実施例1に用い
たポリプロピレン10重量部とをヘンシェルミキサーF
M−20B型で199℃迄、加熱攪拌混練処理を行っ
た。その結果を表2に示す。
COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 4 100 parts by weight of used newspaper paper as in Example 1 and 10 parts by weight of the polypropylene used in Example 1 were mixed with Henschel mixer F
The mixture was heated and stirred and kneaded to 199 ° C. using an M-20B type. Table 2 shows the results.

【0039】比較例5 実施例1同様の新聞古紙100重量部(熱可塑性樹脂を
混合せず)をヘンシェルミキサーFM−20B型で18
2℃迄、加熱攪拌処理を行った。その結果を表2に示
す。
Comparative Example 5 100 parts by weight of used newspaper paper (without mixing a thermoplastic resin) as in Example 1 were mixed with a Henschel mixer FM-20B type for 18 parts.
Heating and stirring treatment was performed up to 2 ° C. Table 2 shows the results.

【0040】比較例6 実施例3に於いてヘンシェルミキサー加熱攪拌混練処理
を210℃迄とした以外は、実施例3と同様に実施し
た。その繊維分散性を表2に示す。
Comparative Example 6 The procedure of Example 3 was repeated, except that the heating, stirring, and kneading of the Henschel mixer was performed up to 210 ° C. The fiber dispersibility is shown in Table 2.

【0041】比較例7 実施例4に於いてヘンシェルミキサー加熱攪拌混練処理
を210℃迄とした以外は、実施例4と同様に実施し
た。その繊維分散性を表2に示す。
COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 7 The procedure of Example 4 was repeated, except that the heating, stirring and kneading of the Henschel mixer was performed up to 210 ° C. The fiber dispersibility is shown in Table 2.

【0042】比較例8 実施例5に於いて古紙に対するポリプロピレンの配合比
を100重量部とし、ヘンシェルミキサーFM−20B
型で170℃迄、加熱攪拌混練処理を行った。その繊維
分散性を表2に示す。
Comparative Example 8 In Example 5, the blending ratio of polypropylene to waste paper was 100 parts by weight, and a Henschel mixer FM-20B was used.
The mixture was heated and kneaded to 170 ° C. in a mold. The fiber dispersibility is shown in Table 2.

【0043】比較例9 実施例6に於いて古紙に対するポリプロピレンの配合比
を125重量部とし、ヘンシェルミキサーFM−20B
型で170℃迄、加熱攪拌混練処理を行った。その繊維
分散性を表2に示す。
Comparative Example 9 In Example 6, the mixing ratio of polypropylene to waste paper was 125 parts by weight, and a Henschel mixer FM-20B was used.
The mixture was heated and kneaded to 170 ° C. in a mold. The fiber dispersibility is shown in Table 2.

【0044】比較例10 古紙繊維の代わりに市販されている400メッシュパス
微粉末セルロース KCフロック[(株)日本製紙製
W−400]を用い、これを100重量部と実施例5同
様のポリプロピレン100重量部とをヘンシェルミキサ
ーを用いて170℃迄、加熱攪拌処理し、本発明による
古紙粉砕繊維との比較例とした。その繊維分散性を表2
に示す。
Comparative Example 10 Commercially available 400 mesh pass fine powdered cellulose KC floc instead of waste paper fiber [Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd.]
W-400], 100 parts by weight of this and 100 parts by weight of the same polypropylene as in Example 5 were heated and stirred at 170 ° C. using a Henschel mixer to obtain a comparative example with the ground paper fibers of the present invention. . Table 2 shows the fiber dispersibility.
Shown in

【0045】比較例11 実施例8に於いてヘンシェルミキサー加熱攪拌混練処理
を210℃迄とした以外は、実施例8と同様に実施し
た。その繊維分散性を表2に示す。
Comparative Example 11 The same operation as in Example 8 was carried out except that the heating, stirring and kneading treatment in the Henschel mixer was changed to 210 ° C. The fiber dispersibility is shown in Table 2.

【0046】比較例12 実施例13に於いてヘンシェルミキサー加熱攪拌混練処
理を210℃迄とした以外は、実施例13と同様に実施
した。その繊維分散性を表2に示す。
Comparative Example 12 The procedure of Example 13 was repeated, except that the heating, stirring and kneading of the Henschel mixer was performed up to 210 ° C. The fiber dispersibility is shown in Table 2.

【0047】比較例13 実施例1の3mm角に粗砕された新聞古紙100重量部
と実施例1同様のポリプロピレン45重量部とをラボプ
ラストミル50MR型[東洋精機製作所(株)製]、バ
ンバリミキサー[東洋精機製作所(株)製]に57.1
g投入し、240℃で加熱攪拌混練処理を行った。その
繊維分散性結果を表2に示す。
Comparative Example 13 100 parts by weight of waste newspaper paper crushed into a 3 mm square of Example 1 and 45 parts by weight of polypropylene as in Example 1 were combined with Labo Plastomill 50MR type (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.), Bamba. 57.1 Remixer [Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.]
g, and heated and kneaded at 240 ° C. Table 2 shows the fiber dispersibility results.

【0048】比較例14 実施例1の3mm角に粗砕された新聞古紙100重量部
と実施例1同様のポリプロピレン100重量部とをラボ
プラストミル50MR型[東洋精機製作所(株)製]、
バンバリミキサー[東洋精機製作所(株)製]に80g
投入し、180℃で加熱攪拌混練処理を行った。その繊
維分散性結果を表2に示す。
Comparative Example 14 100 parts by weight of waste newspaper paper crushed into a 3 mm square of Example 1 and 100 parts by weight of polypropylene similar to Example 1 were combined with Labo Plastomill 50MR type (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisaku-sho, Ltd.)
80 g for Banbury mixer [manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.]
Then, the mixture was heated and stirred and kneaded at 180 ° C. Table 2 shows the fiber dispersibility results.

【0049】比較例15 比較例14に於いて加熱攪拌混練処理を240℃で行っ
た以外は比較例14と同様に行った。その繊維分散性結
果を表2に示す。
Comparative Example 15 The procedure of Comparative Example 14 was repeated except that the heating, stirring and kneading treatment was performed at 240 ° C. Table 2 shows the fiber dispersibility results.

【0050】比較例16 比較例14に於いて加熱攪拌混練処理を270℃で行っ
た以外は比較例14と同様に行った。その繊維分散性結
果を表2に示す。
Comparative Example 16 The procedure of Comparative Example 14 was repeated except that the heating, stirring and kneading treatment was performed at 270 ° C. Table 2 shows the fiber dispersibility results.

【0051】[0051]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0052】実施例5、実施例6、実施例8及び実施例
13並びに比較例3、比較例8、比較例9、比較例1
0、比較例11、比較例12、比較例13、比較例1
4、比較例15及び比較例16に於いて混練を行った
後、ヘンシェルミキサー(比較例13〜16については
ローラミキサー)にて、古紙配合比が50重量%となる
ように混合し、メルトフローレイトを測定した。その結
果を表3に示す。表3より、本発明に係る樹脂配合用古
紙材料は、繊維分散性と成形流動性の尺度であるMFR
が優れる。尚、比較例8、9は繊維分散性が良いがMF
Rが測定不能と悪く、比較例10は、繊維分散性とMF
R共に良いが高価という欠点がある。
Example 5, Example 6, Example 8, Example 13 and Comparative Example 3, Comparative Example 8, Comparative Example 9, Comparative Example 1
0, Comparative Example 11, Comparative Example 12, Comparative Example 13, Comparative Example 1
4. After kneading in Comparative Examples 15 and 16, the mixture was mixed with a Henschel mixer (roller mixer for Comparative Examples 13 to 16) so that the used paper mixing ratio was 50% by weight, and the melt flow was performed. The late was measured. Table 3 shows the results. From Table 3, it can be seen that the waste paper material for resin blending according to the present invention has MFR which is a measure of fiber dispersibility and molding fluidity.
Is excellent. Comparative Examples 8 and 9 have good fiber dispersibility, but MF
R is unmeasurable, and Comparative Example 10 shows fiber dispersibility and MF
R is good but has the disadvantage of being expensive.

【0053】[0053]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0054】図3は実施例の古紙繊維長がシート中に分
散している状態を示す組織図写真であり、図4(a)
(b)は比較用−市販KCフロック−100[日本製紙
(株)製100メッシュパス率90%−カタログ値]及
びW−400[日本製紙(株)製400メッシュパス率
90%−カタログ値]の各組織図写真である。
FIG. 3 is a photograph showing the state in which the waste paper fiber length of the example is dispersed in the sheet, and FIG.
(B) is for comparison-commercially available KC floc-100 [100 mesh pass ratio 90% manufactured by Nippon Paper Co., Ltd.-catalog value] and W-400 [400 mesh pass ratio 90% manufactured by Nippon Paper Co., Ltd.-catalog value] It is each organization chart photograph.

【0055】[0055]

【発明の効果】本発明に係る樹脂配合用古紙材料は古紙
が微粉砕されており、古紙複合樹脂組成物が熱溶融時に
良好な流動性と分散性を示すことができる。特に、焼却
処理されているポリエチレンラミネートクラフト古紙を
使用した場合、熱可塑性樹脂充填剤として安価に有効利
用できる。
The used paper material for resin blending according to the present invention is obtained by finely pulverizing used paper, so that the used paper composite resin composition can exhibit good fluidity and dispersibility during hot melting. In particular, when incinerated polyethylene laminate kraft waste paper is used, it can be effectively used as a thermoplastic resin filler at low cost.

【0056】また本発明は、嵩比重を0.15〜0.6
0とすることにより、樹脂配合用古紙材料を次工程にお
いて充填剤として使用する際、生産性、加工性を高める
ことができる。即ち、加熱処理後の樹脂配合古紙材料が
従来のように嵩高い場合、既存のスクリュー押出機では
ホッパー落ち、スクリューへの食い込みが悪く生産性が
悪くなったり古紙混練性に劣るなどの弊害が解消され
る。さらに、本発明に係る樹脂配合用古紙材料を、非ス
クリュータイプ圧縮造粒機を用いて造粒することによ
り、生産面上有利に減容処理を行うことが可能である。
The present invention also provides a bulk specific gravity of 0.15 to 0.6.
By setting it to 0, productivity and workability can be improved when the used paper material for resin blending is used as a filler in the next step. In other words, when the resin-mixed waste paper material after the heat treatment is bulky as in the past, the problems such as dropping of the hopper with the existing screw extruder, poor penetration into the screw, poor productivity, and poor kneading of the waste paper are eliminated. Is done. Further, by granulating the waste paper material for resin blending according to the present invention by using a non-screw type compression granulator, it is possible to advantageously perform a volume reduction treatment in terms of production.

【0057】本発明に係る樹脂配合用古紙材料の製造方
法は、低処理コストで古紙繊維を短繊維化することがで
き、分散性と成型加工性に優れた樹脂配合用古紙材料を
得ることができる。
The method for producing a used paper material for resin blending according to the present invention is capable of shortening used paper fibers at low processing cost, and obtaining a used paper material for resin blending excellent in dispersibility and moldability. it can.

【0058】本発明に係る樹脂配合用古紙材料の製造方
法は、熱可塑性樹脂比率が、古紙100重量部に対し
て、熱可塑性樹脂15〜70重量部とすることにより、
樹脂溶融による古紙繊維の減容効果、機器動力負荷また
それに伴う発熱、また摩擦熱により昇温を行う機器を用
いるに際してその昇温効果を効率的に得られることがで
きる。例えば高速ミキサーを用いた場合、熱可塑性樹脂
の配合率が本発明の配合率より少なすぎれば摩擦熱によ
る昇温を効率的に行えず、生産面上好ましくないし、ま
た配合率が本発明の配合率を超えた場合、ゲル化溶融し
た樹脂が古紙原料表面を完全に覆ってしまい混合物同士
の融着が激しくなり、機器動力過負荷から古紙の加熱処
理を継続することができない、といった弊害が本発明に
よって解消される。
In the method for producing a used paper material for blending a resin according to the present invention, the thermoplastic resin ratio is set to 15 to 70 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin per 100 parts by weight of the used paper.
The effect of reducing the volume of waste paper fibers due to the melting of the resin, the load on the equipment and the accompanying heat generation, and the effect of increasing the temperature can be efficiently obtained when using equipment that raises the temperature by frictional heat. For example, when using a high-speed mixer, if the blending ratio of the thermoplastic resin is too small than the blending ratio of the present invention, it is not possible to efficiently raise the temperature due to frictional heat, which is not preferable in terms of production, and the blending ratio of the present invention is low. If the rate exceeds the ratio, the gelled and molten resin completely covers the surface of the waste paper raw material, and the fusion of the mixture becomes intense. It is solved by the invention.

【0059】本発明に於ける高速ミキサーを用いた古紙
加熱処理の際、ミキサーブレード先端の周速は5〜35
m/sとすることにより、生産効率の向上が図られる。
In the heat treatment of waste paper using the high-speed mixer according to the present invention, the peripheral speed at the tip of the mixer blade is 5 to 35.
By setting m / s, production efficiency is improved.

【0060】又、本発明に於ける高速ミキサーを用いた
加熱処理の際、混合温度215〜280℃の範囲内で加
熱処理されるので、高速ミキサーによる古紙の分散効果
が良好となる。また混合物の減容効果も得られ、次工程
以降の生産性を高めることができる。
In the heat treatment using the high-speed mixer according to the present invention, the heat treatment is performed at a mixing temperature in the range of 215 to 280 ° C., so that the dispersing effect of the waste paper by the high-speed mixer is improved. In addition, the effect of reducing the volume of the mixture can be obtained, and the productivity in the next and subsequent steps can be increased.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】古紙に対する熱可塑性樹脂の比率と生産性を示
すミキサー混練時間との関係を示す図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a relationship between a ratio of a thermoplastic resin to waste paper and a mixer kneading time indicating productivity.

【図2】高速ミキサーを用いた古紙加熱処理の温度条件
による各混練物の嵩比重との関係を示す図である。
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the bulk density of each kneaded material and the temperature conditions of waste paper heating using a high-speed mixer.

【図3】本発明に係る一実施例の古紙繊維長がシート中
に分散している状態を示す組織図写真である。
FIG. 3 is an organization photograph showing a state in which the used paper fiber length of one embodiment according to the present invention is dispersed in a sheet.

【図4】(a)(b)は比較用−市販KCフロックW−
400及びW−100の各組織図写真である。
FIGS. 4A and 4B are for comparison—commercially available KC Floc W—
It is each organization chart photograph of 400 and W-100.

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 古紙100重量部と熱可塑性樹脂15〜
70重量部を含有する混合物であって、該混合物中の古
紙は熱分解されて微粉状に形成され、全体としての嵩比
重が0.15〜0.60であることを特徴とする樹脂配
合用古紙材料。
1. 100 parts by weight of waste paper and a thermoplastic resin 15 to
A mixture containing 70 parts by weight, wherein waste paper in the mixture is pyrolyzed to be formed into a fine powder, and has a bulk specific gravity of 0.15 to 0.60 as a whole for compounding resin. Waste paper material.
【請求項2】 上記樹脂配合用古紙材料は粒状に形成さ
れていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の樹脂配合用古
紙材料。
2. The waste paper material for resin mixing according to claim 1, wherein the waste paper material for resin mixing is formed in a granular shape.
【請求項3】 古紙100重量部と熱可塑性樹脂15〜
70重量部を含有する混合物を、高速ミキサーで古紙が
熱分解する加熱処理を施し、嵩比重0.15〜0.60
としたことをことを特徴とする樹脂配合用古紙材料の製
造方法。
3. 100 parts by weight of waste paper and thermoplastic resin 15 to
The mixture containing 70 parts by weight is subjected to a heat treatment for thermally decomposing waste paper with a high-speed mixer, and has a bulk specific gravity of 0.15 to 0.60.
A method for producing a used paper material for resin blending, characterized in that:
【請求項4】 高速ミキサーを用いて、ミキサーブレー
ド先端の周速が5〜35m/s、混練温度215〜28
0℃で古紙が熱分解する加熱処理を施したことを特徴と
する請求項3記載の樹脂配合用古紙材料の製造方法。
4. Using a high-speed mixer, the peripheral speed at the tip of the mixer blade is 5 to 35 m / s, and the kneading temperature is 215 to 28.
The method for producing a used paper material for resin blending according to claim 3, wherein a heat treatment for thermally decomposing the used paper at 0 ° C is performed.
【請求項5】 請求項3、4記載の樹脂配合用古紙材料
を非スクリュータイプの圧縮造粒機で造粒したことを特
徴とする請求項3または4記載の樹脂配合用古紙材料の
製造方法。
5. The method for producing a recycled paper material for resin blending according to claim 3, wherein the recycled paper material for blending resin according to claim 3 or 4 is granulated by a non-screw type compression granulator. .
JP11433198A 1998-04-10 1998-04-10 Waste paper material for resin blending and its manufacturing method Expired - Fee Related JP4640537B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11433198A JP4640537B2 (en) 1998-04-10 1998-04-10 Waste paper material for resin blending and its manufacturing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11433198A JP4640537B2 (en) 1998-04-10 1998-04-10 Waste paper material for resin blending and its manufacturing method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11293124A true JPH11293124A (en) 1999-10-26
JP4640537B2 JP4640537B2 (en) 2011-03-02

Family

ID=14635147

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006100793A1 (en) * 2005-03-23 2006-09-28 Hokuetsu Paper Mills, Ltd. Finely cut paper product for use in mixing with resin, ecologically sound resin composition comprising the same, and ecologically sound molded resin article using the composition
JP2007045863A (en) * 2005-08-05 2007-02-22 Hokuetsu Paper Mills Ltd Paper-containing resin composition, its molding and method for producing the same
WO2013137449A1 (en) * 2012-03-16 2013-09-19 王子ホールディングス株式会社 Method for producing plant fiber-containing resin composition, method for producing ground product of molded article, and plant fiber-containing resin composition

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006100793A1 (en) * 2005-03-23 2006-09-28 Hokuetsu Paper Mills, Ltd. Finely cut paper product for use in mixing with resin, ecologically sound resin composition comprising the same, and ecologically sound molded resin article using the composition
JP2007045863A (en) * 2005-08-05 2007-02-22 Hokuetsu Paper Mills Ltd Paper-containing resin composition, its molding and method for producing the same
WO2013137449A1 (en) * 2012-03-16 2013-09-19 王子ホールディングス株式会社 Method for producing plant fiber-containing resin composition, method for producing ground product of molded article, and plant fiber-containing resin composition
JPWO2013137449A1 (en) * 2012-03-16 2015-08-03 王子ホールディングス株式会社 Method for producing vegetable fiber-containing resin composition, method for producing molded product pulverized product, plant fiber-containing resin composition

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