JPH11290788A - Device for summing up farm and livestock products sorting results - Google Patents

Device for summing up farm and livestock products sorting results

Info

Publication number
JPH11290788A
JPH11290788A JP10451998A JP10451998A JPH11290788A JP H11290788 A JPH11290788 A JP H11290788A JP 10451998 A JP10451998 A JP 10451998A JP 10451998 A JP10451998 A JP 10451998A JP H11290788 A JPH11290788 A JP H11290788A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sorting
articles
group
article group
total weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10451998A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshiyuki Katayama
良行 片山
Hiroshi Kishida
博 岸田
Kunio Nanbu
南部  邦男
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kubota Corp
Nabel Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kubota Corp
Nabel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kubota Corp, Nabel Co Ltd filed Critical Kubota Corp
Priority to JP10451998A priority Critical patent/JPH11290788A/en
Publication of JPH11290788A publication Critical patent/JPH11290788A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce time loss brought by the ends of divisions classified by the producer to practically zero to contrive improving workability when summing up the results of sorting by the producer in a common sorting place or the like wherein products brought by plural producers are sorted in order by the same sorting device. SOLUTION: This device is provided with a calculating means and a replacement time indicating means. The calculating means calculates a sorting division table corresponding to the total weight of the whole amount of one article group from total weight information of a specified article group of one article group sorted and gathered by a sorting process, sorting division distribution information corresponding to the total weight information, and information of the total weight of the whole amount of the one article group measured before sorting. The replacement time indicating means indicates the replacement time of the article groups in the sorting process in a sorting device for treating plural article groups in order. Weight information of articles near the replacement time which are confusing in assignment of article groups is excepted and the article groups whose weight information is not excepted is made specified article group, and information of the specified article groups is utilized for the sorting division table calculation.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、果菜類などの農業
生産品や鶏卵などの畜産生産品のように、重量や品質等
にばらつきのある物品群をその重量品質等に基づいて選
別装置で所定の等・階級に仕分け選別した際に、等・階
級別の選別区分表を得るための装置に係り、特には、複
数の生産者が持込んだ生産品(物品群)を同一の選別装
置で順次選別処理する共同選別場などで、生産者別の選
別結果集計に利用する選別結果集計装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sorting apparatus based on the weight and quality of articles, such as agricultural products such as fruits and vegetables and livestock products such as chicken eggs, which vary in weight and quality. The present invention relates to an apparatus for obtaining a sorting table according to equality and rank when sorting and sorting into predetermined equality and rank, and in particular, to the same sorting equipment for products (articles) brought in by a plurality of producers. The present invention relates to a sorting result totaling device used for collecting sorting results by producer in a joint sorting site or the like that sequentially performs sorting processing.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】農畜産品を等・階級別に選別する選別装
置にあっては、複数の生産者が持込んだ生産物を同一の
選別装置で順次仕分け選別処理するとともに、その選別
結果を集計して生産者別の選別区分表を得るようにして
いる。また、この区分表に基づいて生産者別に代金決裁
を行う場合も多く、その場合には特に厳密に生産者別の
選別結果集計を必要としている。その為に、特定の生産
者の生産物を選別した後に、次の生産者の生産物を選別
装置にかけるまでに充分な選別処理の空白時間を与える
区切り目をつけ、もって生産者別の集計結果の正確さを
期している。そして、生産者別の正確な選別結果の区分
表を得るためは、30秒から1分程度の区切り目が必要
とされていた。
2. Description of the Related Art In a sorting apparatus for sorting agricultural and livestock products by grade and rank, products brought in by a plurality of producers are sequentially sorted and sorted by the same sorting apparatus, and the sorting results are totaled. In order to obtain a classification table by producer. In many cases, payment decisions are made on a producer-by-producer basis based on this classification table. In this case, it is particularly necessary to strictly aggregate the sorting results by producer. For this purpose, after sorting the products of a specific producer, a break is provided to give sufficient blanking time for the sorting process before the product of the next producer is applied to the sorting device. The result is accurate. In order to obtain an accurate sorting table for each producer, a break of about 30 seconds to about 1 minute was required.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記のような従来方法
においては、この区切り目が作業のロス時間となるもの
であり、持込み件数が多くなるほどこのロス時間が無視
できなくなるほどに大きくなるものであった。例えば、
共同選別場で1日に200件の生産物を選別するとする
と、上記ロス時間が1時間40分〜3時間20分にもな
るものであり、最近の共同選別場の大型化に伴って大き
い問題となっている。
In the conventional method as described above, this break is a time loss of the work, and as the number of items brought in increases, the loss time becomes so large that it cannot be ignored. there were. For example,
If 200 products are sorted a day at the joint sorting plant, the above-mentioned loss time can be as long as 1 hour 40 minutes to 3 hours 20 minutes, which is a major problem with the recent increase in the size of the joint sorting plant. It has become.

【0004】本発明は、このような実情に着目してなさ
れたものであって、生産者別の区切り目によってもたら
される時間ロスを零、もしくは極めて少ないものにし
て、共同選別場における作業効率の向上を図るのに有効
な選別結果集計装置を提供することを目的としている。
[0004] The present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and has reduced the time loss caused by the breaks of each producer to zero or extremely small, thereby reducing the work efficiency in the joint sorting plant. It is an object of the present invention to provide a sorting result totaling device that is effective for improvement.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】〔請求項1に係る発明の
構成および作用・効果〕請求項1に係る発明は、農畜産
品の物品群を所定の選別基準に基づいて複数の区分に仕
分け選別する選別装置に用いる選別結果集計装置であっ
て、選別過程で仕分け収集される一の物品群のうちの特
定の被選別物品群の合計重量情報と、この合計重量情報
に対応する選別区分分布情報と、選別前に計測された一
の物品群の全量合計重量情報とから、一の物品群の全量
合計重量に対応する選別区分表を演算する演算手段を備
えてあることを特徴とする。
Means for Solving the Problems [Structure, operation and effect of the invention according to claim 1] The invention according to claim 1 sorts a group of agricultural and livestock products into a plurality of categories based on a predetermined sorting criterion. A sorting result totaling device used for a sorting device for sorting, wherein a total weight information of a specific selected product group among a single product group sorted and collected in the sorting process, and a sorting category distribution corresponding to the total weight information It is characterized in that a calculating means is provided for calculating a sorting classification table corresponding to the total weight of the one article group from the information and the total weight information of the one article group measured before the sorting.

【0006】この選別結果集計装置によると以下のよう
な選別結果集計が可能となる。例えば、複数の生産者が
持込んだ複数群の物品群を区切り目なく選別装置にかけ
ると、或る生産者の物品群と、後続の生産者の物品群と
が交代する時期は、前後生産者の物品群が混ざり合うお
それが生じる。つまり、農畜産品は複数のコンテナなど
の容器に収容されて選別装置に持ち込まれ、複数の作業
者によって選別装置の搬送装置に供給されることが多
く、先行の生産者の物品群の供給が終了近くになると、
後続の生産者の物品群の供給も同時に進められることが
あり、このような場合には、物品群の交代時期において
搬送装置に両生産者の物品が搬送方向前後に入り混じっ
て供給される状態がもたらされることになるのである。
According to the sorting result totaling device, the following sorting results can be collected. For example, if a plurality of groups of goods brought in by a plurality of producers are applied to a sorting device without a break, an article group of a certain producer and a group of articles of a subsequent producer are replaced at the time of production change. There is a risk that the user's article group may be mixed. In other words, agricultural and livestock products are often stored in containers such as a plurality of containers, brought into a sorting device, and supplied to a transport device of the sorting device by a plurality of workers, and supply of a group of articles of a preceding producer is often performed. Near the end,
The supply of the article groups of the following producers may also proceed at the same time. In such a case, at the time of the change of the article groups, the articles of both producers are mixed and supplied to the transport device before and after in the transport direction. Will be brought.

【0007】ここで、本発明では、混ざり合うおそれが
生じる時期を外れた期間に選別処理される物品、つま
り、確実に一の生産者の持込み物品であることが確定で
きる物品の合計重量情報とこの合計重量情報に対応する
選別区分分布情報とを利用してこの物品群の選別区分分
布の比率を得るものである。
Here, in the present invention, the total weight information of the articles to be sorted out in a period outside the time when the risk of mixing occurs, that is, the articles that can be definitely determined to be brought in by one producer, and Using the sorting distribution information corresponding to the total weight information, the ratio of the sorting distribution of the article group is obtained.

【0008】この選別区分分布情報は一の生産者が持込
んだ物品全量に対する選別区分分布情報ではないが、選
別区分表の演算に採用されなかった選別区分分布情報の
量が全体の選別区分分布情報より充分少ないものであれ
ば、得られた選別区分分布の比率と、全量を正しく選別
した結果に基づいて得られる真の選別区分分布の比率と
の誤差は微々たるものと予想される。従って、この誤差
を無視しさえすれば、物品群の交代期間に供給された物
品からの情報を無視して得られた選別区分分布の比率
を、この物品群全量に対する選別区分分布の比率と同一
とみなすことができる。
[0008] The sorting section distribution information is not the sorting section distribution information for the total quantity of articles brought in by one producer, but the amount of the sorting section distribution information not employed in the calculation of the sorting section table is the entire sorting section distribution. If the number is sufficiently smaller than the information, it is expected that the error between the obtained ratio of the sorted partition distribution and the ratio of the true sorted partition distribution obtained based on the result of correctly selecting the entire amount is insignificant. Therefore, as long as this error is ignored, the ratio of the sorting distribution obtained by ignoring information from the articles supplied during the replacement period of the article group is equal to the ratio of the sorting distribution to the total quantity of the article group. Can be considered.

【0009】ここで、選別処理を受ける前に一の物品群
の全量の合計重量を予め測定しておき、この一の物品群
の全量合計重量を、上記のようにして得られた選別区分
分布の比率に基づいて各選別区分ごとに割り振って、各
選別区分の重量を演算集計し、この集計結果に基づいて
持込まれた物品群の選別区分表を得ることができるので
ある。
Here, before receiving the sorting process, the total weight of the whole quantity of one group of articles is measured in advance, and the total weight of the whole quantity of this one group of articles is calculated with the sorting section distribution obtained as described above. Is assigned to each sorting section based on the ratio, and the weight of each sorting section is calculated and tabulated, and a sorting section table of the brought-in article group can be obtained based on the tabulated result.

【0010】この場合、上記のようにして演算によって
得られた集計結果と、真の集計結果とに誤差が生じる可
能性はあるが、生産者別の持込み全重量である前記全量
合計重量を保証しておくことで、代金決裁における総額
の誤差を僅かなものにすることができ、生産者に対する
信頼も高いものとなる。
In this case, there is a possibility that an error may occur between the totaled result obtained by the calculation as described above and the true totaled result, but the total weight of the total amount, which is the total weight brought in by the producer, is guaranteed. By doing so, the error in the total amount in the payment decision can be made small, and the confidence in the producer can be high.

【0011】従って、請求項1に係る発明の選別結果集
計装置を用いれば、複数の生産者が持込んだ複数群の物
品群を区切り目なく順次連続的に、あるいは僅かな区切
り目でもって殆ど連続的に選別装置にかけることが可能
となり、その結果、十分な区切り目を導入することによ
る作業ロス時間を皆無、あるいは、極めて少なくして、
効率の高い選別集計を行うことが可能となる。
Therefore, by using the sorting result totaling device according to the first aspect of the present invention, a plurality of groups of articles brought in by a plurality of producers are successively and successively separated without breaks or almost separated by slight breaks. It is possible to continuously apply to the sorting device, and as a result, there is no or very little work loss time by introducing sufficient breaks,
It is possible to perform sorting and counting with high efficiency.

【0012】〔請求項2に係る発明の構成および作用・
効果〕請求項2に係る発明は、請求項1に係る発明にお
いて、複数群の物品群を順次処理する選別装置での選別
過程における物品群の交代時期を指示する交代時期指示
手段を備え、この交代時期指示手段からの信号を受ける
と、所属が疑わしい交代時期近くの物品の重量情報を除
外して、重量情報が除外されない物品群を前記特定の物
品群とし、この特定の物品群の合計重量情報を選別区分
表演算に利用するよう前記演算手段を構成してある。
[Structure and operation of the invention according to claim 2]
Effect] The invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, further comprising a replacement time indicating means for indicating a replacement time of the article group in a sorting process in a sorting apparatus that sequentially processes a plurality of groups of articles. When receiving a signal from the replacement time indicating means, the weight information of the articles near the replacement time whose affiliation is suspected is excluded, and the group of articles whose weight information is not excluded is regarded as the specific article group, and the total weight of the specific article group is determined. The calculating means is configured to use the information for the sorting table calculation.

【0013】この構成によると、一の物品群が選別処理
を受ける際には、その供給開始に近い時点と供給処理終
了に近い時点とで前後2回、交代時期指示手段によって
交代時期を指示する信号が与えられることになり、この
交代時期付近で供給された所属が疑わしい物品の重量情
報を除外し、交代時期付近から外れた期間に供給された
物品群、つまり、所属が明確な特定の物品群の重量情報
だけが上記演算に採用されることになる。
According to this configuration, when one group of articles undergoes the sorting process, the replacement timing is instructed by the replacement timing indicating means twice before and after the time near the start of the supply and the time near the end of the supply process. A signal will be given, excluding the weight information of the articles belonging to the suspicious affiliation supplied near this replacement time, and a group of goods supplied during the period outside the vicinity of the replacement time, that is, a specific article whose affiliation is clear Only group weight information will be employed in the above calculations.

【0014】従って、請求項2に係る発明の装置によれ
ば、複数の生産者が持込んだ複数群の物品群を区切り目
なく順次連続的に選別装置にかけても、その交代時期を
指示しさえすれば、演算に有効な物品群の重量情報だけ
を採用して精度の高い選別区分表を得ることができるよ
うになり、請求項1の効果を十分に発揮させるのに有効
となる。
Therefore, according to the apparatus of the second aspect of the present invention, even when a plurality of groups of articles brought in by a plurality of producers are successively and successively applied to the sorting apparatus without any break, the replacement time is even indicated. Then, it is possible to obtain a high-precision sorting table by using only the weight information of the article group effective for the calculation, which is effective for fully exhibiting the effect of the first aspect.

【0015】〔請求項3に係る発明の構成および作用・
効果〕請求項3に係る発明は、請求項2に係る発明にお
いて、交代時期を指示する先の信号を受けた時点と後の
信号を受けた時点との期間内に重量計測された計測期間
内物品群の内で、その前後各々における設定数個づつの
物品、あるいは、その前後各々における前記計測期間内
物品群の全量に対する所定比率づつの物品の重量情報を
除外し、前記計測期間内物品群の内で重量情報が除外さ
れない物品群を前記特定の物品群とするように前記演算
手段を構成してある。
[Structure and operation of the invention according to claim 3]
Effect] The invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 2, wherein the weight is measured within the period between the time when the previous signal indicating the replacement timing is received and the time when the subsequent signal is received. In the group of articles, the weight information of the set number of articles before and after each, or the weight information of the articles at a predetermined ratio to the total amount of the group of articles within the measurement period before and after each of the articles is excluded, and the group of articles within the measurement period is excluded. The calculation means is configured so that a group of articles from which weight information is not excluded is set as the specific group of articles.

【0016】この構成によれば、交代時期を指示する信
号が演算手段に入力されると、交代時期を指示する先の
信号を受けた時点以降の所定個数(あるいは所定比率)
の物品と、後の信号を受けた時点から逆上った所定個数
(あるいは所定比率)の物品とが演算から除外される。
According to this configuration, when the signal indicating the replacement time is input to the calculating means, the predetermined number (or the predetermined ratio) after the reception of the previous signal indicating the replacement time is received.
And a predetermined number (or a predetermined ratio) of articles that have gone up from the time when a later signal is received are excluded from the calculation.

【0017】従って、請求項3に係る発明によれば、前
後に出された交代時期指示信号の間にどのような量の物
品群が供給され選別されても、交代時期近くの所属の疑
わしい物品を確実に除外して、精度の高い選別分布表の
演算を実行することが可能となる。
Therefore, according to the third aspect of the present invention, no matter how many articles are supplied and sorted between the preceding and following replacement timing indicating signals, the suspicious articles belonging to the replacement timing are near. Can be reliably excluded and a highly accurate calculation of the selection distribution table can be executed.

【0018】〔請求項4に係る発明の構成および作用・
効果〕請求項4に係る発明は、請求項2または3の発明
において、前記持込み全量合計重量に対する前記特定の
物品群の合計重量の割合を演算して前記選別区分表に表
示する手段を備えてある。
[Structure and operation of the invention according to claim 4]
Effect] The invention according to claim 4 is the invention according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising means for calculating a ratio of the total weight of the specific article group to the total weight of the brought-in total amount and displaying the ratio in the sorting classification table. is there.

【0019】この構成によると、選別区分表の演算に利
用された特定の物品群が、持ち込まれた一の物品群に対
してどのような重量割合であるかを認識することができ
る。この場合、その割合の表示形態としては、演算結果
をそのまま百分率で表示したり、ランク分け表示したり
することが実用的である。
According to this configuration, it is possible to recognize the weight ratio of the specific article group used for the calculation of the sorting section table to one brought-in article group. In this case, as a display form of the ratio, it is practical to display the calculation result as it is as a percentage or to display the result by ranking.

【0020】従って、請求項4に係る発明によれば、選
別区分表に表示された演算処理用の重量割合い結果を、
演算に対する精度の度合いとして認識することができ、
生産者の信頼を得る上で有用となる。
Therefore, according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the result of the weight ratio for arithmetic processing displayed on the sorting classification table is
Can be recognized as a degree of accuracy for the operation,
This is useful for gaining the trust of producers.

【0021】〔請求項5に係る発明の構成および作用・
効果〕請求項5に係る発明は、農畜産品の物品群を所定
の選別基準に基づいて複数の区分に仕分け選別するよう
構成された選別装置に用いる選別結果集計装置であっ
て、複数群の物品群を順次処理する選別装置での選別過
程における物品群の交代時期を指示する交代時期指示手
段を備え、この交代時期指示手段からの信号を受ける
と、交代時期を指示する先の信号を受けた時点と後の信
号を受けた時点との期間内に重量計測された物品群の全
てを一の物品群として、この一の物品群の持込み全量合
計重量に対応する選別区分表を演算する演算手段を備え
てあることを特徴とする。
[Structure and operation of the invention according to claim 5]
Effect] The invention according to claim 5 is a sorting result totaling device used in a sorting device configured to sort and sort a group of agricultural and livestock products into a plurality of sections based on a predetermined sorting criterion, It is provided with alternation time indicating means for instructing the alternation time of the article group in the sorting process in the sorting apparatus for sequentially processing the article group, and upon receiving a signal from the alternation time indicating means, receiving a signal instructing the alternation time. Calculating all sorts of articles weighed during the period between the time when the signal was received and the time when the subsequent signal was received as one article group, and calculating a sorting classification table corresponding to the total weight of the brought-in quantity of this one article group. Means is provided.

【0022】この構成においては、一の物品群が供給開
始される直前あるいは直後、もしくはその両方において
交代時期を指示する信号が入力されるように、供給形態
を定めておくことが要求されるが、選別処理の空白時間
を与えるための区切り目をつけて物品群を供給する必要
は特にはなく、区切り目をつけることなく、あるいは、
僅かな区切り目をつけるだけで、先の物品群と次の物品
群をほとんど連続的に供給することができる。
In this configuration, it is required that the supply mode be determined so that a signal indicating the replacement timing is input immediately before or immediately after the supply of one article group is started or both of them. , There is no particular need to supply a group of goods with a break to give a blank time in the sorting process, without a break, or
With only a few breaks, the first article group and the next article group can be supplied almost continuously.

【0023】そして、交代時期を指示する信号が演算手
段に入力されると、交代時期を指示する先の信号を受け
た時点から後の信号を受けた時点までの期間内に重量計
測された物品群を一の物品群の全量と認識し、この一の
物品群の全量合計重量に対応する選別区分表を演算する
ことになる。
When the signal indicating the replacement time is input to the calculating means, the article whose weight has been measured within the period from the time when the signal indicating the replacement time is received to the time when the subsequent signal is received is received. The group is recognized as the total weight of one article group, and the sorting section table corresponding to the total weight of this one article group is calculated.

【0024】従って、請求項5に係る発明によれば、先
の物品群と次の物品群を混合することなく供給する条件
はあるが、先の物品群の供給と次の物品群の供給との間
に長い時間の区切り目をつけることなく、能率よく、か
つ、精度の高い選別区分表を得ることが可能となるもの
である。
Therefore, according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, there is a condition for supplying the first article group and the next article group without mixing them. Thus, it is possible to obtain an efficient and accurate sorting table without making a long time break between them.

【0025】〔請求項6に係る発明の構成および作用・
効果〕請求項6に係る発明は、請求項2ないし5のいず
れか一項に係る発明において、前記交代時期指示手段
が、作業員の判断により人為的に入力されるものであ
る。
[Structure and operation of the invention according to claim 6]
Effect] The invention according to claim 6 is the invention according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the replacement timing instruction means is artificially input by a worker's judgment.

【0026】この構成によれば、例えば物品を選別用の
搬送装置に供給する箇所に交代時期指示手段としてのロ
ット完了スイッチや、キーボードを設置しておき、一の
生産者の物品を供給開始する時点、あるいは、一の生産
者の物品の供給が完了した時1で、供給作業者自らがこ
のスイッチやキーボードを操作して交代時期の指示を行
うことができる。
According to this configuration, for example, a lot completion switch or a keyboard is provided as a replacement time indicating means at a location where articles are supplied to the transporting device for sorting, and the supply of articles from one producer is started. At the point of time or when the supply of the goods of one producer is completed, the supply operator himself can operate the switch or the keyboard to instruct the replacement timing.

【0027】従って、請求項6に係る発明によると、簡
単容易に交代時期を指示することができ、請求項2ない
し5のいずれか一項に係る発明を比較的安価な設備で実
施することができる。
Therefore, according to the invention of claim 6, it is possible to easily and easily indicate the replacement time, and it is possible to implement the invention of any one of claims 2 to 5 with relatively inexpensive equipment. it can.

【0028】〔請求項7に係る発明の構成および作用・
効果〕請求項7に係る発明は、請求項2ないし5のいず
れか一項に係る発明において、前記交代時期指示手段
が、物品群の先頭または後尾の少なくともいずれか一方
に、その物品群と共に移送されるよう配備される認識具
で構成されている。
[Configuration and operation of the invention according to claim 7]
Effect] According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to any one of the second to fifth aspects, the replacement timing indicating means transports together with the article group to at least one of a head and a tail of the article group. It consists of a recognition tool that is deployed to perform

【0029】この構成によれば、認識具として例えばI
Dカードやバーコード付きのタッグなどを利用すること
ができ、これら認識具に生産者を識別するコードと、そ
の物品群を持ち込んだ際に予め計測しておいた全量合計
重量情報を予め格納しておき、この認識具を、一の生産
者の物品群を収容したコンテナ群の内の先頭のもの、あ
るいは最後のもの、もしくは、その両方に入れて選別装
置の供給部に搬入し、搬送装置への物品供給作業時に認
識具を物品と共に搬送装置に供給しておくことで、搬送
経路の適所に設置した読取りセンサがこれを検知して、
自動的に交代時期の指示を演算手段に入力することにな
る。
According to this configuration, for example, I
D-cards, tags with barcodes, etc. can be used. These recognizers store in advance a code identifying the producer and the total weight information of the total amount that was measured in advance when the group of goods was brought in. In advance, this recognition tool is put into the supply unit of the sorting device in the first or last container, or both, in the container group accommodating the article group of one producer, and is carried to the transport device. By supplying the recognition tool together with the article to the transport device during the article supply operation to the scanner, the reading sensor installed at the appropriate position on the transport path detects this,
The instruction of the replacement time is automatically input to the calculating means.

【0030】従って、請求項7に係る発明によれば、交
代時期の指示が自動的かつ確実に実行されることにな
り、人的エラーなく適切な情報収集による正確な選別区
分表を得ることができるとともに、作業者に交代時期の
指示を出すための負担をかけることが少なく、作業能率
の向上に有効となる。また、交代時期に指示のみなら
ず、一の物品群の生産者に識別コードや全量合計重量な
どの他の情報の入力用にも利用でき、集計管理の電子化
が一層容易となる。
Therefore, according to the invention of claim 7, the instruction of the replacement time is automatically and reliably executed, and it is possible to obtain an accurate sorting table by collecting appropriate information without human error. In addition to this, it is possible to reduce the burden on the worker to give instructions for the replacement time, which is effective for improving the work efficiency. Further, it can be used not only for the instruction at the time of replacement but also for input of other information such as the identification code and the total weight of the total amount to the producer of one group of articles, and the computerization of the aggregation management is further facilitated.

【0031】〔請求項8に係る発明の構成および作用・
効果〕請求項8に係る発明は、請求項7に係る発明にお
いて、前記認識具に読み書きが可能な電子記憶手段が備
えられている。
[Structure and operation of the invention according to claim 8]
Effect] According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to the seventh aspect, the recognizing tool is provided with a readable and writable electronic storage means.

【0032】この構成によれば、一の生産者の持ち込ん
だ物品群の選別処理が終了すると、用済みの認識具に記
憶格納されたデータをすべて書換えて、別の生産者用に
再利用したり、あるいは、生産者の識別コードを格納固
定して生産者別の専用のものにしておき、次回の持ち込
み時に全量合計重量情報のみを書換えて繰り返し使用し
たりすることができる。
According to this configuration, when the sorting process of the article group brought in by one producer is completed, all the data stored in the used recognizer is rewritten and reused for another producer. Alternatively, the identification code of the producer can be stored and fixed so that it is dedicated to each producer, and only the total weight information can be rewritten and used repeatedly at the next carry-in.

【0033】従って、請求項8に係る発明によれば、請
求項7に係る発明の上記効果をもたらすとともに、認識
具の再利用や繰り返し利用によって管理資材の節減を図
ることができる。
Therefore, according to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the above effects of the seventh aspect of the present invention can be obtained, and the management material can be saved by reusing or repeatedly using the recognizer.

【0034】[0034]

【発明の実施の形態】図1に、ミカンや柿などの果物を
重量選別する共同選別場に本発明に係る選別結果集計装
置を利用した例が示されており、先ず、選別装置1の概
略構成に付いて説明する。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 shows an example in which a sorting result totaling device according to the present invention is used in a joint sorting place for sorting fruits such as oranges and persimmons by weight. The configuration will be described.

【0035】生産者が持ち込んできた物品wは、コンテ
ナなどの容器cに収められて作業場に持ち込まれ、バケ
ットコンベアなどからなる搬送装置2の始端部に設置さ
れた供給部3に搬入される。この供給部3には複数の供
給作業者m1 が搬送方向に並んでおり、容器cの物品w
は手作業によって搬送装置2に順次載置供給される。供
給部2の搬送下手には、重量計測装置4が配備されてお
り、順次搬送されてくる物品wの重量が1個づつ計測さ
れて、その計測データが物品wの位置情報とともに判定
制御装置5に入力される。判定制御装置5では、重量選
別基準に基づいて、各物品wを所定数の区分〔例えば
「特大」,「大」,「中」,「小」の4区分〕に仕分け
判定する。なお、物品wの位置は、搬送装置2に備えら
れたロータリエンコーダ(図示せず)によって検出演算
される。また、重量計測装置3からの各物品wの重量計
測データは後述する集計演算装置5にも入力されて格納
される。
The article w brought by the producer is stored in a container c such as a container, brought into the work place, and carried into the supply section 3 provided at the start end of the transport device 2 composed of a bucket conveyor or the like. This is the supply unit 3 is a plurality of supply workers m 1 are arranged in the conveying direction, the article of the container c w
Are sequentially placed and supplied to the transport device 2 by hand. A weight measuring device 4 is provided at the lower side of the conveyance of the supply unit 2, and the weight of the articles w which are sequentially conveyed is measured one by one, and the measurement data is sent to the determination control device 5 together with the position information of the articles w. Is input to The determination control device 5 sorts and determines each article w into a predetermined number of sections (for example, four sections of “extra large”, “large”, “medium”, and “small”) based on the weight selection criteria. The position of the article w is detected and calculated by a rotary encoder (not shown) provided in the transport device 2. In addition, the weight measurement data of each article w from the weight measurement device 3 is also input and stored in a totaling calculation device 5 described later.

【0036】重量計測装置3の搬送下手には、計測の済
んだ物品wを選別区分ごとに仕分けて箱詰め収集する複
数の収集部7が設けられており、搬送されてきた物品w
は、判定制御装置5で判定された区分に基づいて所定の
収集部7に送り出され、手詰め作業者m2 によって箱詰
め収集される。
A plurality of collecting units 7 for sorting the measured articles w for each sorting section and collecting them in a box are provided at the lower side of the transport of the weight measuring device 3, and the transported articles w are provided.
It is fed to a predetermined collecting section 7 based on the determination by the determination control unit 5 Groups, are boxed collected by Tezume operator m 2.

【0037】上記のように重量基準で仕分け選別する選
別装置1での選別結果集計が、前記集計演算装置5によ
って以下のように行われる。
As described above, the sorting results in the sorting device 1 that sorts and sorts on a weight basis are totalized by the totaling operation device 5 as follows.

【0038】生産者が持ち込んできた物品wは選別にか
ける前に予めその全量の合計重量が計測され、複数個の
容器cに収められて供給部2に搬入されるのであるが、
この場合、或る生産者の持ち込んできた容器c群のうち
の先頭のものには、交代時期指示手段としての認識具8
が投入されてくる。
Before the sorting, the total weight of the articles w brought by the producer is measured beforehand and stored in a plurality of containers c and carried into the supply section 2.
In this case, the first one of the containers c group brought in by a certain producer is provided with a recognizing device 8 as replacement time indicating means.
Comes in.

【0039】この認識具8としては、データ書き込みお
よび読み出しが可能なIDチップを内蔵したIDカード
が利用されており、これには生産者を認識するコードナ
ンバーと、予め計測しておいた全量の合計重量(持ち込
み重量)W0 が書き込み格納されており、供給作者m1
は、認識具8の入った容器cが搬入されてくると、この
認識具8を先に搬送装置3に供給して、以後、物品wを
供給する。
As the recognizing device 8, an ID card having a built-in ID chip capable of writing and reading data is used. The ID card includes a code number for recognizing a producer and a total amount of pre-measured data. The total weight (carry-in weight) W0 is written and stored, and the supply author m 1
When the container c containing the recognition tool 8 is carried in, the recognition tool 8 is supplied to the transport device 3 first, and thereafter, the article w is supplied.

【0040】重量計測装置4の直前には、認識具8に対
するデータ読み取りセンサ9が設置されており、認識具
8が到来すると、これに格納されたデータを読み取って
集計演算装置6に入力する。
Immediately before the weight measuring device 4, a data reading sensor 9 for the recognizing device 8 is provided. When the recognizing device 8 arrives, data stored in the recognizing device 8 is read and input to the totalizing device 6.

【0041】先行の生産者(例えばAさん)の持ち込ん
だ物品群〔図1中の(A)で表示〕の供給が終了近くな
ると、次の生産者(例えばBさん)の物品群が収容され
た容器cが搬入され、手の空いた作業者m1 から順にこ
れの供給を行うことになり、先の生産者(Aさん)の物
品wの供給と後の生産者(Bさん)の物品群〔図1中の
(B)で表示〕の供給とが同時に行われて、両生産者の
物品wが混在して搬送される可能性が高くなる。この
際、後の生産者(Bさん)の容器cのうちの先頭のもの
に入れられた認識具8が搬送装置3に供給されるので、
この認識具8がデータ読み取りセンサ9によって認識さ
れることで、搬送されてくる物品群の交代時期に至った
ことが判断される。
When the supply of a group of articles (indicated by (A) in FIG. 1) brought in by a preceding producer (for example, Mr. A) is almost finished, the group of articles of the next producer (for example, Mr. B) is stored. The container c is carried in, and the supply is performed in order from the worker m 1 that is available, and the supply of the article w of the previous producer (Mr. A) and the article of the later producer (M) are performed. The supply of the group (indicated by (B) in FIG. 1) is performed at the same time, and the possibility that the articles w of both producers are conveyed in a mixed manner is increased. At this time, since the recognition tool 8 placed in the first one of the containers c of the later producer (Mr. B) is supplied to the transport device 3,
When the recognition tool 8 is recognized by the data reading sensor 9, it is determined that it is time to change the conveyed article group.

【0042】後の生産者(Bさん)からの認識具8の到
来が上記のようにデータ読み取りセンサ9によって検知
されて集計演算装置6に入力されると、この集計演算装
置6では、先の生産者(Aさん)の集計演算処理が開始
される(図2の処理フロー参照)。
When the arrival of the recognition tool 8 from the later producer (Mr. B) is detected by the data reading sensor 9 as described above and is input to the totalizing arithmetic unit 6, the totalizing arithmetic unit 6 Aggregation calculation processing of the producer (Mr. A) is started (see the processing flow of FIG. 2).

【0043】後続の認識具8の到来が検知されると、先
行した認識具8が検知された時点以降に計測された所定
個数(例えば25個)と、後続の認識具8が検知された
時点以前に計測された所定個数(例えば25個)は、前
後の生産者の物品が混在している可能性が高いため、こ
れを所属する生産者が疑わしいものとみなしてその重量
データを無視する。
When the arrival of the succeeding recognizer 8 is detected, the predetermined number (for example, 25) measured after the time when the preceding recognizer 8 is detected and the time when the succeeding recognizer 8 is detected The predetermined number (for example, 25) measured before is likely to include articles of the previous and next producers, and the weight data is ignored because the producer belonging to the predetermined number is regarded as suspicious.

【0044】交代時期を指示する先の信号を受けた時点
と後の信号を受けた時点との期間内に重量計測された計
測期間内物品群の内で、所属が疑わしいとみなしたもの
を除いた物品群を先の生産者(Aさん)に属するものと
みなして、これを演算用に特定した物品群とし、この特
定された物品群の計測合計重量Wと、この計測合計重量
Wに対応する物品群の選別区分分布を演算確定する。
Exclude the group of articles in the measurement period whose weight was measured during the period between the time when the previous signal indicating the replacement time was received and the time when the subsequent signal was received, except for the one that was deemed to be suspicious. The group of articles is regarded as belonging to the previous producer (Mr. A), and is regarded as a group of articles specified for calculation. The measured total weight W of the specified group of articles and the measured total weight W The sorting distribution of the group of articles to be calculated is determined.

【0045】ここで、演算用に特定された前記物品群の
計測合計重量Wおよび選別区分分布が、例えば図3に示
すように確定されると、生産者(Aさん)に属する物品
全量についても同一の比率で選別区分分布がなされてい
るものとみなし、この分布比率を持込み全量合計重量W
0 に振り割って、先の生産者(Aさん)の持ち込んだ全
量に対する選別区分分布が演算されて、図4に示す結果
が得られる。
Here, if the measured total weight W and the sorting distribution of the article group specified for calculation are determined as shown in FIG. 3, for example, the total quantity of articles belonging to the producer (Mr. A) is also determined. It is assumed that the sorted distribution is made at the same ratio, and this distribution ratio is brought in, and the total weight W
By dividing the distribution into 0, the sorting distribution for the total quantity brought in by the previous producer (Mr. A) is calculated, and the result shown in FIG. 4 is obtained.

【0046】例えば、区分「大」においては、この区分
の比率が 62.8 %であるため、全量合計重量W(212.13
Kg) にこの比率を割り振ることで、この区分「大」の区
分重量(133.22 Kg) が演算され(212.13×0.628 =133.
22) 、他の選別区分についても同様に、持込み全量合計
重量W0 に各区分の比率を割り振ることで、それぞれの
区分重量が演算されるのである。
For example, in the section "large", since the ratio of this section is 62.8%, the total weight W (212.13)
By assigning this ratio to (Kg), the division weight (133.22 Kg) of this division "large" is calculated (212.13 x 0.628 = 133.
22) Similarly, for the other sorting sections, the weight of each section is calculated by assigning the ratio of each section to the total weight W0 of the total amount brought in.

【0047】また、この集計においては各選別区分ごと
の個数も集計して、持ち込み時に計数した持ち込み合計
個数N0 と矛盾のない結果を得るようにしている。例え
ば、「大」の区分においては、計測個数(620個) に対す
る計測区分重量(124.52 Kg)から、この区分での物品1
個当たりの平均重量(0.200Kg) を割り出すとともに、演
算で得られた区分重量(133.22 Kg) と計測で得られた区
分重量(124.52 Kg) との差(8.70 Kg) 、つまり、この区
分「大」において集計演算から除外された物品の重量を
割り出し、これを上記平均重量で徐することで、この区
分「大」で集計演算から除外された物品の個数(44 個)
を算出し、最終的にこの区分「大」の区分個数(664個)
を得ているのである。
Further, the number of each sorting partition in this summary be aggregated, so as to obtain the consistent results and bringing the total number N 0 counted during bringing. For example, in the “Large” category, from the measurement category weight (124.52 Kg) for the measured quantity (620 pieces),
Calculate the average weight per piece (0.200 Kg) and calculate the difference (8.70 Kg) between the calculated weight (133.22 Kg) and the measured weight (124.52 Kg). ), The weight of the articles excluded from the tabulation calculation is calculated and reduced by the above average weight.
Is calculated, and finally the number of divisions of this division "large" (664)
It is gaining.

【0048】そして、このようにして演算された最終結
果が、集計演算装置6に接続した印字出力装置10によ
って選別集計結果表として打ち出される。
The final result calculated in this way is output as a sorted totaling result table by the print output device 10 connected to the totalizing operation device 6.

【0049】図6は、物品の供給状態と上記情報収集の
判断形態を図式化した説明図であり、この例では、交代
時期を指示する先の信号を受けた時点T1 と後の信号を
受けた時点T2 との期間内に重量計測されたNa個の計
測期間内物品群の内で、前後25個づつを所属不明なも
のとみなし、残ったN個は確実にAさんに属する物品群
であるとして、上記のような集計演算を実行している。
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the supply state of articles and the above-described information collection determination form. In this example, a time point T1 at which a preceding signal indicating a replacement time is received and a subsequent signal are received. Of the group of Na items in the measurement period whose weight was measured during the period from the time T2, 25 items before and after each were regarded as having unknown affiliation, and the remaining N items were definitely those belonging to Mr. A. Assuming that there is, the total calculation is performed as described above.

【0050】また、交代時期を指示する先の信号を受け
た時点T1 と後の信号を受けた時点T2 との期間内に重
量計測されたNa個の計測期間内物品群の内で、前後2
5個づつを除いた残りのN個の物品群、つまり、区分表
の演算に使用された物品群の計測合計重量Wの、持込み
全量合計重量W0 に対する割合(W/W0 )を演算し
て、この計測割合いを選別集計結果表に百分率として表
示している(図3参照)。
Further, in the group of Na items during the measurement period, the weight of which was measured during the period between the time point T1 at which the preceding signal indicating the replacement time was received and the time point T2 at which the subsequent signal was received, two items before and after
The ratio (W / W0) of the measured total weight W of the remaining N article groups excluding 5 pieces, that is, the article group used in the calculation of the sorting table, to the total brought-in total weight W0 is calculated. This measurement ratio is displayed as a percentage in the sorting and aggregation result table (see FIG. 3).

【0051】なお、この計測割合いを表示する形態とし
ては、上記ように演算結果をそのまま百分率で表示する
他に、90%以上をAランク、80〜90%をBラン
ク、80%未満をCランクのように予めランク分けして
おき、その演算結果をランク表示するようにしてもよ
い。
As a form of displaying the measurement ratio, in addition to displaying the calculation result as it is as described above, in addition to displaying the calculation result as a percentage, 90% or more is ranked A, 80 to 90% is ranked B, and less than 80% is ranked C. It is also possible to classify in advance like a rank and display the calculation result in the rank.

【0052】〔別実施形態〕本発明は、以下のような形
態で実施することも可能である。 (1)認識具8を或る生産者の物品が供給開始される時
に供給するのみならず、供給が終了した時点にも同じ認
識具8を供給するようにして、生産者入替えの時期を一
層明確にするようにするもよい。 (2)IDカードを利用した認識具8は、使用済みにな
るとデータを消去して再利用するとよい。また、生産者
識別用のコードナンバーを格納固定しておいて、生産者
別の認識具8としておき、次回の選別時に持込み全量合
計重量W0 のみ書換えて繰り返し使用するようにして使
用するもよい。 (3)認識具8としては、生産者識別用のコードナンバ
ーと持込み全量合計重量をバーコード化して付したタッ
グを利用することもできる。ただし、この場合は、1回
づつの使い捨てになる。 (4)交代時期指示手段としては認識具8を利用する他
に、図5に示すように、キーボードなどの入力装置11
によって生産者識別コードや持込み全量合計重量W0 を
入力するとともに、供給部2にロット終了スイッチ12
を設置して、供給作業者m1 自らが物品群の交代を判断
して人為的に交代時期を入力指示するよう構成するもよ
い。 (5)前記認識具8と、人為的に交代時期を入力する交
代時期指示手段とを組合わせて利用して、交代時期指示
の確実性を一層高める形態で実施するもよい。 (6)前後の生産者のいずれに所属しているか疑わしい
物品を除外して、集計演算のための物品群を特定する手
段としては、上記のように、先に交代時期を指示する信
号が入ってから次の交代時期を指示する信号が入るまで
に計測されたNa個の計測期間内物品群のうち、前後所
定数個づつ(例では25個づつ)を除外する他に、以下
のような手段も考えられる。すなわち、図7に示すよう
に、交代時期を指示する先の信号を受けた時点T1 と後
の信号を受けた時点T2 との期間内に重量計測されたN
a個の計測期間内物品群の内で、その前後各々におい
て、計測された物品群全体に対する所定比率(例えば3
%)のものを除外し、残りのNb個の物品群(例えば全
体の94%)は確実にAさんに属する物品群であるとし
て、集計演算用に特定することもできる。 (7)所属が疑わしい物品を除外する所定数個および所
定比率を、供給条件や持ち込み量によって任意に選択で
きるようにしておくとよい。これによると、演算除外物
品の量を最小限にして、より精度に高い集計を行うこと
が可能となる。 (8)上記実施形態では、先の生産者の物品群と後の生
産者の物品とが交代時期において混在する場合を想定し
たものであるが、先の生産者の物品群の供給が終了して
から後の生産者の物品群の供給が開始されるように供給
形態を制限するとともに、一の物品群が供給開始される
直前(あるいは直後)、もしくは、直前と直後の両方に
おいて交代時期を指示する信号が交代時期指示手段によ
って入力されるようにしておき、かつ、交代時期指示手
段からの信号を受けると、交代時期を指示する先の信号
を受けた時点T1 と後の信号を受けた時点T2 との期間
内に重量計測されたNa個(持ち込み個数N0 と同数)
の計測期間内物品群を一の物品群と認識して、この一の
物品群の持込み全量合計重量W0 に対応する選別区分表
を演算するように構成して実施することもできる。この
ような場合には、混合のない供給を行う制約は受ける
が、選別処理の空白時間を与えるための区切り目をつけ
て物品群を供給する必要は特になくなり、区切り目をつ
けることなく、あるいは、僅かな区切り目をつけるだけ
で、先の物品群と次の物品群をほとんど連続的に供給す
ることができる。この判断形態による集計演算を行う際
の物品の供給状態および情報収集の判断形態を図式化す
と図8のようになる。
[Another Embodiment] The present invention can also be carried out in the following modes. (1) In addition to supplying the recognition tool 8 when the supply of a certain producer's article is started, the same recognition tool 8 is supplied at the time when the supply is finished, so that the producer replacement time can be further increased. You may want to clarify. (2) When the recognition tool 8 using the ID card becomes used, the data may be deleted and reused. Alternatively, the code number for identifying the producer may be stored and fixed, and may be used as a recognizing tool 8 for each producer, so that only the total weight W0 brought in at the next sorting is rewritten and used repeatedly. (3) As the recognition tool 8, a tag in which a code number for producer identification and the total weight of the total amount brought in are converted into a bar code can be used. However, in this case, it is disposable once. (4) In addition to using the recognizing tool 8 as the replacement time indicating means, as shown in FIG.
The producer identification code and the total weight W0 of the total quantity brought in are input by the
The installed, supplying the operator m 1 itself may be configured to prompt the artificially alternation timing to determine the change of the article group. (5) The recognition tool 8 may be used in combination with an alternation time indicating means for artificially inputting an alternation time to further increase the certainty of the alternation time instruction. (6) As a means for excluding an article suspected to belong to any of the producers before and after, and specifying a group of articles for the tabulation operation, as described above, a signal indicating a replacement timing is input first. In addition to excluding a predetermined number of front and rear predetermined pieces (in each example, 25 pieces) from among the Na articles within the measurement period measured until a signal indicating the next replacement time is inputted after the addition, a signal as follows: Means are also conceivable. That is, as shown in FIG. 7, the weight of N measured during the period between the time point T1 when the previous signal indicating the replacement time is received and the time point T2 when the subsequent signal is received.
A predetermined ratio (for example, 3) to the entire measured article group before and after each of the a group of articles within the measurement period.
%), And the remaining Nb article groups (for example, 94% of the total) can be specified for the tabulation operation as being surely the article groups belonging to Mr. A. (7) It is preferable that a predetermined number and a predetermined ratio for excluding articles whose affiliation is suspected can be arbitrarily selected depending on supply conditions and carry-in amount. According to this, it is possible to perform the totaling with higher accuracy by minimizing the amount of the calculation exclusion articles. (8) In the above embodiment, it is assumed that the article group of the previous producer and the article of the later producer are mixed during the replacement period, but the supply of the article group of the previous producer ends. The supply form is restricted so that the supply of the goods group of the producer is started after that, and the replacement timing is set immediately before (or immediately after) the supply of one goods group is started, or both immediately before and after. When the signal to be instructed is input by the alternation time instructing means, and the signal from the alternation time instructing means is received, the signal at the time T1 at which the signal indicating the alternation time is received and the signal after the time are received. Na pieces which are weighing on the period of time T2 (the same number as the carry-number N 0)
The article group within the measurement period may be recognized as one article group, and the sorting section table corresponding to the total weight W0 brought in by this one article group may be configured and implemented. In such a case, there is a restriction to supply without mixing, but it is not particularly necessary to supply a group of articles with a break to give a blank time in the sorting process, and without a break, or With only a few breaks, it is possible to supply the preceding article group and the next article group almost continuously. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the supply state of the articles and the information collection determination form when performing the counting operation in this determination form.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】選別装置および選別結果集計装置の概略構成図FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a sorting device and a sorting result totaling device.

【図2】物品群の集計処理を示すフロー図FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a tallying process of an article group;

【図3】一の物品群のうちの特定された物品群の集計結
果を示す図表
FIG. 3 is a chart showing a totaling result of a specified article group in one article group;

【図4】演算により得られた一の物品群全量に対する最
終的な集計結果の図表
FIG. 4 is a chart of a final tally result for one article group total amount obtained by calculation.

【図5】選別装置および選別結果集計装置の他の実施形
態を示す概略構成図
FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram showing another embodiment of a sorting device and a sorting result totaling device.

【図6】物品の搬送状態と情報を収集する判断形態を図
式化した説明図
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram schematically illustrating a conveyance state of an article and a determination mode for collecting information;

【図7】物品の搬送状態と情報を収集する他の判断形態
を図式化した説明図
FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram schematically illustrating an article conveyance state and another determination mode for collecting information;

【図8】他の実施形態における物品の搬送状態と情報を
収集する判断形態を図式化した説明図
FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram schematically illustrating a conveyance state of an article and a determination mode for collecting information according to another embodiment.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

8 認識具 w 物品 8 Recognition tool w Article

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 南部 邦男 京都府京都市南区上鳥羽南塔ノ本町12 株 式会社ナベル内 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Kunio Nambu 12 in Kambel Tohoku Minami Tono Honcho, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 農畜産品の物品群を所定の選別基準に基
づいて複数の区分に仕分け選別するよう構成された選別
装置に用いる選別結果集計装置であって、 仕分け選別過程で仕分け収集される一の物品群のうちの
特定の物品群の合計重量情報と、この合計重量情報に対
応する選別区分分布情報と、選別前に計測された一の物
品群の持込み全量合計重量情報とから、一の物品群の持
込み全量合計重量に対応する選別区分表を演算作成する
演算手段を備えてあることを特徴とする農畜産品の選別
結果集計装置。
1. A sorting result totaling device used in a sorting device configured to sort and sort a group of agricultural and livestock products into a plurality of sections based on a predetermined sorting criterion, wherein the sorting and collecting are performed in a sorting and sorting process. From the total weight information of the specific article group in the one article group, the sorting classification distribution information corresponding to the total weight information, and the total weight information of the brought-in total amount of the one article group measured before the sorting, And a calculation means for calculating and generating a sorting section table corresponding to the total weight of the brought-in total of the group of articles.
【請求項2】 複数群の物品群を順次処理する選別装置
での選別過程における物品群の交代時期を指示する交代
時期指示手段を備え、この交代時期指示手段からの信号
を受けると、所属の疑わしい交代時期近くの物品の重量
情報を除外して、重量情報が除外されない物品群を前記
特定の物品群とし、この特定の物品群の合計重量情報を
選別区分表演算に利用するよう前記演算手段を構成して
ある請求項1記載の農畜産品の選別結果集計装置。
2. A system according to claim 1, further comprising a change time indicating means for indicating a change time of the article group in a sorting process in a sorting apparatus for sequentially processing a plurality of groups of articles. The calculating means excludes the weight information of the articles near the suspicious replacement time, designates a group of articles from which the weight information is not excluded as the specific article group, and uses the total weight information of the specific article group for the sorting table calculation. 2. The sorting result totaling device for agricultural and livestock products according to claim 1, wherein:
【請求項3】 交代時期を指示する先の信号を受けた時
点と後の信号を受けた時点との期間内に重量計測された
計測期間内物品群の内で、その前後各々における設定数
個づつの物品、あるいは、その前後各々における前記計
測期間内物品群の全量に対する所定比率づつの物品の重
量情報を除外し、前記計測期間内物品群の内で重量情報
が除外されない物品群を前記特定の物品群とするように
前記演算手段を構成してある請求項2記載の農畜産品の
選別結果集計装置。
3. A set number of articles set before and after each of a group of articles in a measurement period in which a weight is measured during a period between a time when a previous signal indicating a replacement time is received and a time when a subsequent signal is received. , Or excludes the weight information of the articles at a predetermined ratio with respect to the total amount of the articles in the measurement period before and after each of the articles, and specifies the article group in which the weight information is not excluded from the articles in the measurement period. 3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the calculation means is configured to be a group of articles.
【請求項4】 前記持込み全量合計重量に対する前記特
定の物品群の合計重量の割合を演算して前記選別区分表
に表示する手段を備えてある請求項2または3に記載の
農畜産品の選別結果集計装置。
4. The sorting of agricultural and livestock products according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising means for calculating a ratio of a total weight of the specific article group to a total weight of the brought-in total amount and displaying the ratio in the sorting classification table. Result aggregation device.
【請求項5】 農畜産品の物品群を所定の選別基準に基
づいて複数の区分に仕分け選別するよう構成された選別
装置に用いる選別結果集計装置であって、 複数群の物品群を順次処理する選別装置での選別過程に
おける物品群の交代時期を指示する交代時期指示手段を
備え、この交代時期指示手段からの信号を受けると、交
代時期を指示する先の信号を受けた時点と後の信号を受
けた時点との期間内に重量計測された計測期間内物品群
を一の物品群として、この一の物品群の持込み全量合計
重量に対応する選別区分表を演算作成する演算手段を備
えてあることを特徴とする農畜産品の選別結果集計装
置。
5. A sorting result totaling device used in a sorting device configured to sort and sort a group of agricultural and livestock products into a plurality of sections based on a predetermined sorting criterion, wherein the plurality of groups of articles are sequentially processed. A replacement time indicating means for instructing a replacement time of an article group in a sorting process in the sorting apparatus, and receiving a signal from the replacement time instructing means, the time when the previous signal indicating the replacement time is received and the time after receiving the signal. The present invention is provided with calculating means for calculating and generating a sorting section table corresponding to the total weight of the brought-in total amount of the one article group, with the article group within the measurement period measured during the period from when the signal is received as one article group. An aggregating device for sorting results of agricultural and livestock products.
【請求項6】 前記交代時期指示手段が、作業員の判断
により人為的に入力されるものである請求項2ないし5
のいずれか一項に記載の農畜産品の選別結果集計装置。
6. The replacement timing instruction means is manually input by a worker's judgment.
The sorting result totaling device for agricultural and livestock products according to any one of the above.
【請求項7】 前記交代時期指示手段が、一の物品群の
先頭または後尾の少なくともいずれか一方に、その物品
群と共に移送されるよう配備される認識具で構成されて
いる請求項2ないし5のいずれか一項に記載の農畜産品
の選別結果集計装置。
7. The replacement time indicating means is constituted by a recognition tool provided at least one of a head and a tail of an article group so as to be transported together with the article group. The sorting result totaling device for agricultural and livestock products according to any one of the above.
【請求項8】 前記認識具に読み書きが可能な電子記憶
手段が備えられている請求項7記載の農畜産品の選別結
果集計装置。
8. The apparatus for summarizing the results of sorting agricultural and livestock products according to claim 7, wherein said recognizing device is provided with electronic storage means capable of reading and writing.
JP10451998A 1998-04-15 1998-04-15 Device for summing up farm and livestock products sorting results Pending JPH11290788A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10451998A JPH11290788A (en) 1998-04-15 1998-04-15 Device for summing up farm and livestock products sorting results

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10451998A JPH11290788A (en) 1998-04-15 1998-04-15 Device for summing up farm and livestock products sorting results

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11290788A true JPH11290788A (en) 1999-10-26

Family

ID=14382751

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10451998A Pending JPH11290788A (en) 1998-04-15 1998-04-15 Device for summing up farm and livestock products sorting results

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH11290788A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002028575A (en) * 2000-07-13 2002-01-29 Omi Weighing Machine Inc Article changing system for goods judgment plant
JP2004344780A (en) * 2003-05-22 2004-12-09 Naberu:Kk Apparatus for classifying/gathering egg
CN104226610A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-12-24 杭州云筑物联网络技术有限公司 Automatic sorting system with weighting and checking functions and use method of automatic sorting system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002028575A (en) * 2000-07-13 2002-01-29 Omi Weighing Machine Inc Article changing system for goods judgment plant
JP2004344780A (en) * 2003-05-22 2004-12-09 Naberu:Kk Apparatus for classifying/gathering egg
CN104226610A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-12-24 杭州云筑物联网络技术有限公司 Automatic sorting system with weighting and checking functions and use method of automatic sorting system

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