JPH11270104A - Building floor material supporting tool, building floor material construction body and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the horizontal level and the smooth face of the surface of a building groundsill part and the surface of building floor materials so as to make the floor face to be good finished by providing building floor material supporting tools between the groundsill part and the building floor materials. SOLUTION: By providing building floor material supporting tools 2A between a building groundsill part 3 and building floor materials 4, the horizontal level and the smooth face of the surface of the building groundsill part 3 and the surface of the building floor materials 4 are obtained. When the horizontal level is not obtained only by the building floor material supporting tools 2A, by inserting spacers 6 in the building layers 5 between the building floor material supporting tools 2A and the building groundsill part 3, the horizontal level can be simply obtained. Further it is favorable to form a groove on the center part of the part supporting the building floor materials 4 on the upper face of the building floor material supporting tool 2A, so as to discharge standing water.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a support for flooring materials such as tiles, stones, concrete plates and the like used as a finishing material for floors such as dirt, entrance porches, terraces and the like of buildings, and using the support. The present invention relates to a construction body having a floor finish specification and a construction method of the construction body using the support.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, floors such as dirt, entrance porches, terraces, etc. of buildings are finished by a wet construction method in which tiles, stone materials, concrete plates, etc. are adhered to a base such as mortar or concrete. Finishing has been done.

In this wet construction method, since the surface of mortar or concrete as a base is rough and irregular, the surface of the mortar or concrete is large in order to adjust the horizontal level of the base and to obtain a smooth surface. After the base mortar is applied and arranged on the entire floor to obtain a horizontal level of the entire floor, a plurality of floor building materials are adhered one by one.

[0004] At the time of attaching floor building materials, it is further necessary to raise the horizontal level of each floor building material.

[0005] Technical skill is required to apply the base mortar and apply a horizontal level to obtain a horizontal level, and to provide a smooth surface, so that a specialized craftsman is required.

[0006] In addition, when attaching the floor building material, it takes time and effort to obtain the horizontal level of each floor building material. Furthermore, since a curing period is required, a construction period is required until finishing.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention eliminates the need for specialist skills required in conventional wet construction, reduces the work load such as horizontal level adjustment, shortens the work period until finishing, and The purpose is to obtain a floor with a good finish.

[0008]

According to the present invention, by providing a floor building material support between a building base and a floor building material, the horizontal level of the surface of the building base and the floor building material can be reduced. If a flat surface can be obtained and a horizontal level cannot be obtained only with the flooring material support, the horizontal level can be easily obtained by inserting a spacer into the adhesive layer between the flooring material support and the building base. You can get the level.

In the present invention, the floor building material support is a material having a proof strength capable of supporting the load of the floor building material. The floor building material support is a square-shaped support, and has a groove formed in the center of the upper part of the floor supporting the floor building material. Floor building materials include tiles, natural stone materials, concrete boards, artificial marble, plastic panels, wood boards, plywood, tile panels or stone panels pre-integrated with tile or stone and concrete, and at least the backing floor building material support The contact portion is a plate material having a smooth and uniform thickness.

[0010] In the floor building material of the present invention, cutouts are formed at both sides of the back surface where the floor building material support contacts.

[0011]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS As shown in FIG. 1, a floor construction 1 of the present application comprises a floor building material support 2A, a building base 3,
It is composed of a floor building material 4, a floor building material support tool sticking adhesive 5, a spacer 6, and a floor building material sticking adhesive 7.
The floor building material 4 may be simply placed and laid on the floor building material support 2A. In this case, the floor building material attaching adhesive 7 is not used. The architectural base 3 is laid with mortar, concrete, or the like, and is a somewhat smoothed groundwork.
A floor building material 4 such as a tile is stuck on this to serve as a foundation of a floor surface of a building whose surface is decorated.

As shown in FIG. 2, the floor building material support 2 is
It is a prism-shaped support having a smooth surface on a portion supporting the floor building material on the upper surface, and is installed at least at the joint position of the floor building material 4. However, when the strength of the floor building material 4 is low, the number of the floor building materials 4 may be increased by arranging them in the middle of the floor building material. The material may be any material that can support the load of the floor building material 4 such as concrete, resin, and metal. As the shape, 2A, 2A in FIG.
As shown in B, 2C, and 2D, any shape may be used as long as the floor building material 4 can be supported on the upper surface.

2A is a long flat plate-shaped floor building material support, and 2B is a long flat plate having a U-shaped groove 2a formed in the center of the upper surface of the long flat plate. Reference numeral 2C denotes a floor building material support in which a notch 2b, which is partially cut out along the length direction, is formed on one surface of a long cylindrical prism.
This is a floor building material support in which C is inverted and a V-shaped groove 2c is formed on a surface having no notch.

As described above, the U-shaped groove 2a, the notch 2b, and the V-shape are formed along the length direction in the center of the portion for supporting the floor building material on the upper surface of the floor building material support. Groove 2c
Is formed, water that has intruded from the abutted gap, which is a joint between adjacent floor building materials 4, can be discharged onto the floor building material 4 without retaining water.

In order to make the floor have a drainage function using the above-mentioned floor building material supports 2B, 2C and 2D, 2B in FIG.
As an example, a floor building material support 2 and a floor building material 4
Must be arranged parallel to the longitudinal direction and at the seam position of the floor building material.

Further, in order to make the drainage function more efficient, it is preferable to provide a water gradient of about 1/100 as shown in FIG. The water gradient is adjusted to a desired inclination gradient angle after adjusting the horizontal level by inserting a spacer 6 between the floor building material support 2 or the floor building material support 2 and the building base 3. If the spacer 6 has a thin plate shape, the horizontal level and the inclination gradient angle can be easily adjusted by changing the number of stacked spacers. In the case of a wedge-shaped one, the horizontal level and the inclination angle can be easily adjusted by adjusting the insertion degree. As described above, the spacer 6 may be formed in a plate shape of wood, resin, metal, or the like, or may be formed in a sharp wedge shape at the tip.

As the floor building material 4, a tile, a natural stone board, a concrete board, an artificial marble, a plastic panel, a wood board, a plywood, a tile panel in which a tile or a stone and a concrete are integrated in advance, a stone panel, and the like can be used. The shape may be a plate material in which at least a portion in contact with the floor building material support 2 on the back surface is smooth and has a uniform thickness. The floor building material 4 may be arranged vertically with respect to the floor building material support 2 as shown in FIG. 1 or in parallel as shown in FIG.

Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the floor building material 4
By forming the cutout portions 8 at the portions where the floor building material support 2 is fitted and abutted on both sides of the back surface, a function of preventing lateral displacement can be provided. As the bonding adhesive 5 for the floor building material support 2 and the bonding adhesive 7 for bonding the floor building material 2, an inorganic or organic bonding material can be used, and the building base 3 and the floor building material can be used. It is desirable to use a material having good adhesion to the support 2 and the floor building material 4.

FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a floor building material construct 1 using a floor building material support 2A according to the present invention. The invention of the present application in FIG. 1 will be described by a construction procedure.

The concrete is cast, the surface is smoothed to some extent, cured and hardened to form the building base 3.
Next, positioning for disposing the floor building material support 2A on the building base 3 is performed. In the present embodiment, since the floor building material 4 is laid in the vertical direction with respect to the floor building material support 2A, the joint position of the short side of the floor building material 4 is set as the location of the floor building material support 2A. When arranging a plurality of floor building materials 4 on the entire surface of the building base 3, the arrangement position of the floor building material support 2 A is determined by changing the joint position of the adjacent floor building material 4 to the arrangement position of the floor building material support 2. And

The floor building material support 2A is a floor building material 4 on the upper surface.
Is a long rectangular prism-shaped concrete support having a smooth surface at a portion for supporting it.

In this embodiment, a tile panel is used as the floor building material 4. The tile panel is one in which tile and concrete are integrated in advance, and a plurality of tiles are fixed to the surface by precast molding. At least the portion of the back surface that contacts the floor building material support 2A is smooth and uniform. Have a thickness.

After positioning the floor building material support 2A, an adhesive 5 for applying the floor building material support is applied to the portion of the building base 3 where the floor building material support 2A is to be placed. The components 2A are aligned and arranged in parallel, and the building base 3 and the floor building material support 2A are joined. Thus, when the floor building material 4 is laid, the floor building material support 2A is in a state of hanging over the back surfaces at both ends of the adjacent floor building material 4, and two floors adjacent to each other with one floor building material support 2A. It supports the building material 4 for use.

At this time, if the horizontal level of the surface of the floor building material support 2A does not match, the horizontal level is adjusted by inserting the wedge-shaped spacer 6 to obtain the horizontal level in advance.
With the spacer 6 inserted and disposed, the floor building material support 2A
Is temporarily moved, the adhesive 5 is applied onto the building base 3 at the fixed position, which is the arrangement position of the floor building material support 2A, and then the floor building material support 2A is moved to the fixed position, and the spacer 6 is moved. The adhesive 5 is cured while being inserted, and the floor building material support 2A is fixed. By this adjustment, the horizontal level of the surface of the floor building material support 2A can be secured.

After the horizontal level of the surface of the floor building material support 2A can be secured, an adhesive 7 for applying the floor building material is applied to the surface of the floor building material support 2A. After laying the building material for floor 4, the adhesive 7 for sticking the floor building material is cured to complete it. In this way, the floor building material 4 covers the entire floor surface.
By laying, the both ends of the back surface of the floor building material 4 abut on the upper surface of the floor building material support 2A one by one, and the floor building material 4
Can be supported.

As a second embodiment, FIG. 3 is a structural view of a floor building material construction 1 using a floor building material support 2B of the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 1 is a configuration end view of a floor building material construction 1 using a floor building material support 2B of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the floor building material support 2A used in the first embodiment is replaced with a floor building material support 2B, and the construction procedure is the same as that of the first embodiment. .

On the building base 3, a floor building material support 2B
When the positioning of the floor building material 4 is performed, the layout of the floor building material 4 is parallel to the long side of the floor building material support 2B.
When arranging a plurality of floor building materials 4 on the entire surface of the building base 3, the arrangement position of the floor building material support 2 B is determined by changing the joint position of the adjacent floor building material 4 to the width of the floor building material support 2 B. The center position in the direction.

The floor building material support 2B is a floor building material 4 on the upper surface.
Is a long rectangular columnar support made of resin having a constant thickness and a smooth surface at a portion for supporting the flat surface, and a U-shaped groove 2a is formed at the center of the smooth surface on the upper surface.

As in the first embodiment, after positioning the floor building material support 2B, the horizontal level of the surface of the floor building material support 2B is adjusted to the gap between the building base 3 and the floor building material support 2B. It is adjusted by inserting a plate-like spacer 6. After the completion of the horizontal level adjustment, the spacers 6 on the lower slope gradient side are removed or the spacers 6 are stacked on the higher slope gradient side to form a slope gradient of about 1/100. Thereafter, similarly to the first embodiment, the floor building material support 2B is temporarily moved in a state where the spacers 6 are inserted and arranged, and the floor building material support 2B is placed on the fixed position of the building base 3 at the fixed position. After applying the adhesive 5, the floor building material support 2B is moved to a fixed position, the adhesive 5 is cured while the spacer 6 is inserted, and the floor building material support 2B is fixed. With this adjustment,
The surface of the floor building material support 2B can secure a slope of about 1/100.

After the horizontal level of the surface of the floor building material support 2B can be secured, the floor building material bonding adhesive 7 is applied to the surface of the floor building material support 2B so as not to fill the groove 2a. Before the material 7 is hardened, the floor building material 4 is laid, and then the floor building material attaching adhesive 7 is hardened to complete the structure.

By laying the floor building material 4 on the entire floor surface in this manner, both ends of the back surface of the floor building material 4 and the upper surface of the floor building material support 2B abut one by one, so that the floor building material 4 Can be supported, and the water that has entered from the joined seam of the adjacent floor building material 4 is not retained on the floor building material 4 without water.
It can be discharged efficiently.

As a third embodiment, FIG. 5 shows that the floor building material 4 used in the first and second embodiments is formed with a cutout 8 at a portion of the back surface where the floor building material support 2 is fitted and abutted. It is a component end view of the floor building material construction body 1 replaced with the floor building material 4 '. Since the construction procedure of this embodiment is the same as that of the first and second embodiments, differences from the first and second embodiments will be described.

The arrangement of the floor building material 4 ′ in this embodiment is arranged in parallel with the floor building material support 2. The floor building material support 2 is positioned so as to be installed only at the joint position of the floor building material 4 '. In the floor building material 4 ′ of the present invention, a cutout portion 8 is formed in a portion where the floor building material support 2 on both sides of the back surface abuts, and the cutout 8 is formed of the floor building material support 2. Has a uniform thickness from the surface of the floor building material 4 '.

The floor building material support 2 is positioned, the horizontal level of the surface of the floor building material support 2 is adjusted, and the floor building material support 2 is adhered to the building base 3, and then the floor building material 4 'is laid. At this time, the floor building material attaching adhesive 7 is not used, and the floor building material support 2 is simply laid and completed so that the floor building material support 2 is fitted into the notch 8 of the floor building material 4 '.

By laying the floor building material 4 'over the entire floor surface in this manner, both ends of the back surface of the floor building material 4' and the upper surface of the floor building material support 2 come into contact with each other one side at a time. Building material 4 '
Can be supported, and by merely laying and laying the floor building material 4 ′ on the floor building material support 2, the lateral displacement of the floor building material 4 ′ can be prevented without using an adhesive. be able to.

[0036]

The horizontal level and smooth surface of the surface of the building base and the surface of the floor building material can be obtained only by disposing the floor building material support between the building base and the floor building material. When the horizontal level cannot be obtained only with the floor building material support, the horizontal level can be easily obtained by inserting a spacer into the adhesive layer that joins the floor building material support.

Further, by forming a U-shaped groove, a notch, and a V-shaped groove in the floor building material support, water that enters through a joint gap that is a joint between adjacent floor building materials can be removed. It can be discharged without retaining water on the upper surface of building materials.

Since the floor building material support is arranged on the building base, and the floor building material is simply laid, the floor building material construction body is completed. This eliminates the need for technology, improves work efficiency, and shortens the time required for finishing, thereby obtaining a floor surface with a good finish.

Since the floor building material is a tile panel, a beautifully designed floor surface can be easily obtained. Further, by providing the cutout portion on the back surface of the floor building material, lateral displacement of the floor building material can be prevented.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a building material construction body for floors according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sketch drawing of a floor building material support of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a floor building material construction body according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a configuration end view of a floor building material construction body according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a configuration end view of a floor building material construction body according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of a tile construction body by a conventional wet construction method.

[Description of Signs] 1… Floor building material construction body 2… Floor building material support 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D… Floor building material support 2a, 2c… Groove 2b… Notch 3… Building base 4, 4 ′ … Floor building materials 5, 7… Adhesive materials 6… Spacers 8… Notches 9… Tiles 10… Foundation mortar

Claims (9)

[Claims] 1. A prismatic floor-building material support intermediate between a building base and a floor building material, wherein the horizontal level of the surface of the building base and the surface of the floor building material is adjusted. 2. The floor building support according to claim 1, wherein a groove is formed in the center of the upper surface of the floor building support. 3. The building material support for floors is concrete,
The floor building material support according to claim 2, wherein the floor building material supporting member is formed of a material capable of supporting a load of the floor building material, such as a resin or a metal. 4. The floor building material according to claim 1, wherein the floor building material has cutouts formed at both end portions on the rear surface thereof so as to fit the floor building material support. 5. The floor building material is a tile, a natural stone, a concrete board, an artificial marble, a plastic panel, a wood board, a plywood, a tile, a tile panel in which a tile or a stone and concrete are integrated in advance, a stone panel, or the like. The floor building material according to claim 4, characterized in that: 6. A floor building material construction according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising a building base, a floor building material support, and a floor building material. 7. A fine adjustment of a horizontal level of the floor building material surface or a spacer for inclining the floor building material surface is inserted between the building base and the floor building material support. The building material construction body for floor according to claim 6, wherein 8. A joint position of an adjacent floor building material is positioned on the building base, and the floor building material supports are arranged in parallel on the positioning, and thereafter, the floor building material support is mounted on the building base. The method according to claim 6, wherein a floor building material is adhered to the floor part, and a floor building material is disposed thereon. 9. After adjusting the level by inserting a spacer between the building base and the building support for floor arranged on the building base, applying an adhesive to the building base, The construction method for a floor building material construct according to claim 8, wherein the building material support is bonded.