JPH11269995A - Folding structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve a folding structure so that the structure is folded as compactly as possible, while preventing its roof panels from projecting upward when folded. SOLUTION: In a folding structure A in which panels are folded with respect to long side panels 1, gable side panels 2 are connected to the long side panels 1 by hinges 10 so that the gable side panels 2 are folded inward for the connection of the long side panels 1. Roof panels 3 and floor panels 4 are connected, respectively, to the tops and bottoms of the flat panels 1 by the hinges 10, 13 so that the roof panels 3 and the floor panels 4 are folded over the outsides and insides of the long side panels 1, respectively, whereby the roof panels 3 are prevented from projecting upward when folded and the folding structure A can be folded compactly.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a folding structure that can be suitably used for various purposes such as a field office, a rescue station, a workshop, a storage room, a greenhouse, and the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As this kind of folded structure, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 3-298067 of the present inventor is known, and according to this, the folded structure is constructed such that a pair of flat side panels is used as a reference. The wife side panel, the roof panel, and the floor panel are each made freely foldable by being hinged to the flat side panel, and each panel is connected to the flat side panel by a hinge. A pair of flat side panels hinged to the end, upper end or lower end so as to be rotatable by 1/4 circle at the center position of the wrist surface and also rotatable by 1/4 circle to connect the pair of flat side panels. A pair of valley folds or valley fold connection panels of flat valley folds, mountain folds on the roof panels above the flat panels on the roof panels, and also mountain folds on the floor panels between the flat panels. That.

[0003]

However, in this case, however,
Since the roof panels are made of mountain-folded connection panels, the folding height of the folded structure is the sum of the flat side panels and the roof panels that are mountain-folded above, which is relatively high Therefore, for example, when a folded structure is stored indoors, the storage location is restricted due to the ceiling height, etc., and when the folded structure is transported, truck transportation is restricted due to the loading height. Therefore, problems remain in the storage and transportation of folded structures.

[0004] The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the solution is to reduce the height when folded and to make it as compact as possible so that it is easy to store and transport. An object of the present invention is to provide a folding device for a folded structure that has been adapted.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In accordance with the above-mentioned object, the present invention relates to the mutual relationship among flat panels, wife panels, roof panels and floor panels in a folded structure. And the wife side panel is used as a connecting means of the flat side panel so as to secure the folding (stretching) property of the folding structure and the shape retaining property at the time of assembling. The flat panel is made rotatable by 1/4 circle each, and the above-mentioned wife panel is folded in a valley fold, while the floor panel is turned upside down on the flat panel inside the flat panel. By rotatably folding this, the roof panel can be pivoted to the flat side panel by 3/4 of a circle, and this can be flipped up to the outside of the flat side panel in a superposed manner and then turned downward. ， Lower folding height The present invention as defined in claim 1 is characterized in that it is hingedly connected to the pair of flat side panels with respect to the pair of flat side panels. A foldable structure in which a side panel, a roof panel, and a floor panel are each freely foldable, wherein the end panel is hinged to the flat panel by a quarter of each side end of the flat panel. A pair of flat side panels hinged so as to be rotatable at the center of the wedge face and also rotatable by a quarter circle to connect a pair of flat side panels, thereby enabling a valley fold between the flat side panels. The roof panel shall be hingedly connected to the flat side panel so as to be rotatable by 3/4 circle with respect to the upper end of each flat side panel. More specifically, a separate flip-up panel is provided in which a pair of lift-up pivots can be folded between the outside overlapping position of each flat side panel and the roof surface, and a ridge can be freely formed between free ends. The panels are hinged to the flat panels so as to be rotatable by 1/4 of a circle with respect to the lower end of each flat panel, so that the panels can be turned upside down between the inner overlapping position of each flat panel and the floor surface. The roof panel and the floor panel are made to be freely foldable on each flat side panel by using a separate flip-up panel that is a pair of separate parts that can be rotated and folded and that can freely form a butt connection part between free ends. A folding device for a folding structure, which is a feature of the invention, is used as a means for solving the above-mentioned problem as a gist of the invention.

[0006]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings, wherein A is a folded structure, 1 is a flat panel forming the flat side surface of the folded structure A, and 2 is a wife surface. The wife side panel, 3 is a roof panel that forms a roof surface, 4 is a floor panel that forms a floor surface, and the folded structure A is a pair of flat side panels 1 based on a pair of flat side panels 1. The wife side panel 2, the roof panel 3 and the floor panel 4 are each made freely foldable by hinged connection to a concrete surface, for example, as a site office or the like, or used with fixed measures There is.

At this time, the wife side panel 2 is hingedly connected to the flat side panel 1 so as to be rotatable by a quarter circle with respect to the side end of each flat side panel 1 and at the center of the wife face. A pair of valley folds facing each other on a pair of valley folds which are also used to connect a pair of flat side panels 1 connected to each other by a hinge 10 so as to be able to freely rotate by ４ circle so that valley folds can be folded between the flat side panels 1. The roof panel 3 is hinged to the flat panel 1 so as to be rotatable by 3/4 of a circle with respect to the upper end of each flat panel 1. The floor panel 4 is a separated flip-up panel which is made up of a pair of separate roll-up and turn-up foldable members between the outside overlapping position and the roof surface, and the ridge 15 can be freely formed between the free ends. For the flat panel 1 The hinge connection is made rotatable by a quarter circle with respect to the lower end of each flat side panel 1 so that it can be folded up and down between the overlapping position of each flat side panel 1 and the floor surface. The roof panel 3 and the floor panel 4 can be superposed and folded on the flat side panel 1 by using a separated and raised panel in which a butt connection portion can be freely formed between the free ends by forming a pair of separated panels.

That is, in this embodiment, the flat panel 1, the wife panel 2, the roof panel 3 and the floor panel 4 are each formed by using a panel frame 7 made of a structural material such as metal or wood.
Outside the floor panel 4, except for the insulation sizing filled with, for example, urethane foam, and the roof panel 3 or the exterior material 8 made of a waterproof plywood covered with a roof finishing material, respectively, is stretched inside. The floor panel 4 is constructed as an integral panel body formed by stretching an interior material 9 made of a flooring material. On the other hand, the hinge connection is made between the pair of flat side panels 1 and the wife side panel 2. The hinges 10 between the pair of wife-side panels 2 and between the pair of flat-side panels 1 and the floor panel 4 are designed to be airtight at the hinge 10 and to be rotatable by a quarter circle. And each one
An aluminum full hinge (a full aluminum hinge) formed of an extruded aluminum material having a / 4 circle rotation range and having a rotation shaft 11 and a bearing 12 for rotatably fitting and supporting the rotation shaft 11. The hinge 13 between the pair of flat side panels 1 and the roof panel 3 supports the load of the roof panel 3 so that it can be rotated by at least 3/4 of a circle. A plurality of hinge hardware (hinge hardware) is used to make the steel high rigidity having a circle rotation range.

The connection by the hinges is provided between the pair of flat side panels 1 and the wife side panel 2 at a vertical frame of the panel frame 7 of the flat side panel 1, particularly at both ends of the flat side panel 1. One of the pivot shafts 11 is provided between the bent vertical frame 7c at the end protruding in the opposite direction corresponding to the thickness of the installed floor panel 4 and the end vertical frame 7c of the panel frame 7 of the wife side panel 2. The other is used as the bearing 12 by interposing the above-mentioned aluminum full-surface hinge 10 between the end panels 2, between the end vertical frames 7 c of the panel frame 7, with the bearing 12 as a separate body. This is performed by interposing the same aluminum full-height hinge 10 as the driving shaft 11, and between the pair of flat side panels 1 and the floor panel 4, the lower frame 7b of the panel frame 7 of the flat side panel 1 and the floor panel Between the side frame 7d of the flat side of the panel frame 7, also carried by interposed aluminum entire hinge 10, whereby each flat side panels 1
On the basis of the above, the pair of wife-side panels 2 are folded in a valley-fold manner, and the wife-side panels 2 constitute a connecting means of the flat-side panel 1 for ensuring the foldability of the folded structure A and the shape-retaining property at the time of assembly. Opposed valley fold connection panels, and a pair of floor panels 4 are turned upside down (turned upside down turning) between the inside overlapping position of each flat side panel 1 and the floor surface. It is assumed to be an up / down panel.

Further, the connection between the pair of flat side panels 1 and the roof panel 3 by the hinge is performed by the upper frame (girder) 7a of the panel frame 7 of the flat side panel 1 and the roof panel 3
A hinge hardware 13 is fixed to each of four places in this example to a flat side frame (purlin) 7d of the panel frame 7, and the hinge hardware 13 is fixed to the lower surface of the upper frame 7a and the intermediate position of the roof panel 3.
The roof panel 3 is flipped up and down between the outside overlapping position of each flat side panel 1 and the roof surface, whereby a pair of separation flip up panels is provided. There is to do.

At this time, the roof panel 3 and the floor panel 4
Are constructed so that the ridge 15 can be formed freely on the roof panel 3 and the butt joint 21 can be formed freely on the floor panel 4 between their free ends. This ensures airtightness (watertightness if necessary) by sealing the roof surface, and also ensures airtightness and flat continuity by continuation of the floor surface. The ridge portion 15 of the roof panel 3 is provided with a series or a plurality of support members 16 in the longitudinal direction of the free end, in which one of the horizontal frames (ridge frame) 7d on the free end side of the panel frame 7 is supported by the other. The other free end shall be placed and supported, and a series of rising strips 17 will be installed on each of the horizontal frames 7d, butted against each other in a face-to-face manner, and a ridge holding member 18 will be fitted on the upper part. By The butt connection portion 21 of the floor panel 4 is formed of a series or a plurality of longitudinal frames in the longitudinal direction of the free end in which one side frame (large pull) 7d on the free end side of the panel frame 7 is supported on the other side as a support. Support member 2
2 and is formed by placing and supporting the other free end.

The folding structure A of the present embodiment configured as described above overlaps the outside of the flat panel 1 to form the roof panel 3,
The floor panels 4 are pivoted by being overlapped on the inside, respectively, and are suspended downward on the roof panel 3 outside the upper end of the flat panel 1, and are erected upward on the floor panel 4 inside the lower end of the flat panel 1. At the same time, the wife-side panel 2 is folded into a folded state by valley folding, and if necessary, a panel fixing means such as a lock device for maintaining the folded state is provided. It is folded and transported to the installation site by transporting it by, for example, a truck or a railway car, and is suspended at a fixed position using, for example, a crane, and a pair of valley-folded wife-side panels 2 is pulled out and extended. While the pair of flat panels 1 are opposed to each other in parallel at a fixed position by the end panels 2 facing each other on the surface, the roof panel 3 is turned by 3/4 of a circle to flip it up and to draw out the above. By receiving and supporting each roof panel 3 at the upper end of a pair of opposing wife side panels 2, the roof panel 3 is inclined obliquely to the flat side to form a sloped gable roof surface, and a floor panel. 4 is turned by a 1/4 circle so that it can be overturned to form a horizontally flat continuous floor surface, and if necessary, panel fixing means such as a lock device for preventing folding between panels is provided between the panels. At this time, the roof panel 3 and the floor panel 4 are mounted on the lower support members 16 and 22 provided at the one free end, and the other free ends are supported and the roof panel 3 is provided. In this case, by disposing the ridge holding member 18, the ridge portion 15 and the butt connecting portion 2 are respectively provided.
The folding structure A thus installed is used, for example, outdoors as a field office, a temporary rescue station, a storeroom, etc., and is used for process management, for example, indoors such as in a factory or a warehouse. It can be used as an office for quality control and product management, a rest room, a storeroom, and the like.

In the figure, reference numeral 5 denotes a pair of opposed flat side panels 1;
For example, a sliding door installed in the entrance opening formed on one side,
A door opening member such as a door, 6 is a window opening member such as a sash installed on a window formed on both sides of the flat side panel 1 for daylighting, and 14 is a silencing member provided on a hinge of the roof panel 3, especially a hinge hardware 13. Cushion material 19 is a waterproof watertight material interposed between the ridge 17 of the ridge 15 of the roof panel 3 and the ridge holding member 18, and 20 is provided on the lower support member 16 of the roof panel 3. A panel fixing member for preventing the roof panel 3 from swinging with the panel frame 7 of the other roof panel 3 to be placed and supported, for example, by wind pressure when used outdoors, in particular, from the lower support member 16 to the panel frame 7. A lock device 23 using a screw member that is fixed by being screwed into the floor panel 4 has the same shape as the lower support member 22 provided on the panel frame 7 of the other floor panel 4 in accordance with the lower support member 22. An adjusting member for height adjustment, 24 is a cushioning member for silencing provided between the lower support member 22 and the adjusting member 23, and 25 is a floor panel 4 receiving member provided on the lower frame 7b of the panel frame 7 of the wife side panel 2. Reference numeral 26 denotes a floor support for stopping and supporting, an airtight material used as necessary to improve airtightness by interposing between the panels, and 27 denotes a handle for raising and lowering the floor panel 4.

Although the illustrated example is as described above, each panel is filled with urethane foam between, for example, metal thin plates.
A heat-insulating and soundproof panel surrounded by a panel frame, a plurality of hinges are used in place of the aluminum hinges, an aluminum hinge is used in place of the hinges, and an aluminum hinge or hinge is used. In the practice of the present invention, including the selection and use of hinges as appropriate as necessary so that hardware is commonly used, flat panels, wife panels, roof panels, floor panels, hinges,
These relationships, additions to them, and the like can take various forms without departing from the gist of the invention.

[0015]

The present invention is configured as described above.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, a pair of flat side panels are connected to each other using a pair of opposite side panels as connecting means, while a roof panel is provided outside the flat side panel and a floor panel is provided inside the flat side panel. Each can be folded by stacking, the folding height is the height of the flat side panel, the roof panel does not protrude above the flat side panel, and the height when folded is low, as compact as possible By making it easier to store and transport, the installation and folding can be done by pulling out and expanding or valley folding the wife's side panel with respect to the flat side panel. It is possible to provide a folding device for a folding structure that can be installed and folded quickly and easily by rotating by a quarter circle, thereby improving the usability as the folding structure. become.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an assembled state of a folding structure.

FIG. 2 is a front view showing one flat side surface of the folding structure.

FIG. 3 is a rear view showing the other flat side surface of the folding structure.

FIG. 4 is a side view showing the side face of the folding structure.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the folding structure.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a hinge connection state between the flat panel and the wife panel.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a hinge connection state between the wife-side panels.

FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a hinge connection state between the flat panel and the roof panel.

FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a ridge of a roof panel.

FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a hinge connection state between the flat panel and the floor panel.

FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a butt connection portion of the floor panel.

FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a hinge connection state between the wife side panel and the floor panel.

[Description of Signs] A Folding structure 1 Flat side panel 2 Wife side panel 3 Roof panel 4 Floor panel 10 Hinge 13 Hinge 15 Building part 21 Butt connection part

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] February 25, 1999

[Procedure amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Name of invention

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Title of the Invention] Folding structure

[Procedure amendment 2]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Claim 1

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Procedure amendment 3]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0004

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[0004] The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the solution is to reduce the height at the time of folding and make it as compact as possible so that it is easy to store and transport. Providing a trimmed folding structure.

[Procedure amendment 4]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0005

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[0005]

Means for Solving the Problems In accordance with the above objects, the present invention provides a flat panel, a wife panel,
In the relationship between the roof panel and the floor panel, the other panels are folded on the basis of the flat panel, and the wife panel is secured with the foldable (stretchable) structure of the folded structure and the shape retention during assembly. The flat panel is connected to the flat panel so that the flat panel is rotatable by 1/4 circle each, and the flat panel is folded in a valley. On the other hand, the floor panel is folded inside the top panel so that it can be turned upside down and turned freely, and the roof panel is attached to the flat panel by 3/4.
By making it freely rotatable in a circle and flipping it upwards on the outside of the flat side panel so that it can be rotated downward, the folding height can be reduced and the compact folding can be made as much as possible. In addition, the panel fixing member is provided so as to prevent the roof panel from swaying and blowing up due to wind pressure. In other words, the invention according to claim 1 comprises a pair of flat side panels. A folding structure in which a wife panel, a roof panel, and a floor panel are each freely foldable by being hinged to the pair of flat panels as a reference, wherein the wife panel is hinged to the flat panel. With respect to the side edge of each flat panel
Rotate freely in circle and also 1/4 at center position of wife's face
A pair of valley-folding connection panels opposed to each other on a wedge surface for connecting a pair of flat-side panels hinged so as to be freely rotatable and enabling folding of valley folds between the flat-side panels; The roof panel is hinged to the flat panel so as to be rotatable by 3/4 of a circle with respect to the upper end of each flat panel, so that the roof panel is bounced between the outside overlapping position of each flat panel and the roof surface. A pair of separate flip-up panels, each of which can be raised and folded to form a pair, can be freely formed between the free ends by a separate flip-up panel, and the floor panel is hinged to the flat panel by connecting each flat panel with a hinge. The lower end is rotatable by 1/4 of a circle so that it can be folded up and down between the inside of each flat panel and the floor surface. Connection part can be formed freely Each roof panel and floor panel can be superimposed and folded on each flat side panel, and a series or a plurality of support members are installed on the ridge of the roof panel in the longitudinal direction of the free end of the panel frame. And a panel fixing member for preventing the swing of the roof panel and the blow-up of the roof panel for fixing the roof panel between the lower support member and the other panel frame. The gist of the invention is to solve the above problems.

[Procedure amendment 5]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0011

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

At this time, the roof panel 3 and the floor panel 4 are formed separately and integrally, so that the ridge 15 of the roof panel 3 and the floor panel 4 of the floor panel 4 are provided between the respective free ends. Are formed so that the butt connection portions 21 can be freely formed, thereby ensuring airtightness (watertightness as necessary) by sealing the roof surface, and also providing airtightness and flatness by continuous floor surfaces. In this example, the ridge portion 15 of the roof panel 3 supports one of the ridge frames (the horizontal frame on the free end side) 7d of the panel frame 7 in the form of a support.
A series or a plurality of support members 16 are installed in the longitudinal direction of the free end, and the other free end is placed and supported, and the roof panel 3 is fixed between the support member 16 and the other panel frame 7. A panel fixing member 20 for preventing the roof panel 3 from swinging and blowing up is installed. Further, a series of rising strips 17 are installed on each of the horizontal frames 7d, and these are butt-faced to each other, and a ridge holding member is provided on the upper part. The butt connecting portion 21 of the floor panel 4 is also supported by one of the horizontal frames (large pull) 7d on the free end side of the panel frame 7 in the form of a support. A series or a plurality of support members 22 are provided in the longitudinal direction of the free end, and the other free end is formed by mounting and supporting the other free end. There as by the locking device according to a screw member for fixing by screwed Le frame 7.

[Procedure amendment 6]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0013

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

In the figure, 5 is a pair of opposed flat side panels 1
For example, sliding doors, doors and other opening members installed in the door opening formed on one side, and 6 are window opening members such as sashes installed on windows formed on both sides of the flat panel 1 for lighting. Is the hinge of the roof panel 3, especially the hinge hardware 13
The sound-absorbing cushioning material installed in the roof panel
The watertight material 23 for waterproof provided between the rising strip 17 of the ridge portion 15 and the ridge holding member 18 is provided on the panel frame 7 of the other floor panel 4 according to the lower support member 22 of the floor panel 4. An adjusting member for height adjustment having the same shape as the lower support member 22, a silencing cushioning member 24 interposed between the lower support member 22 and the adjusting member 23, and a reference numeral 25 for the wife side panel 2.
A floor bracket 26 for receiving and supporting the floor panel 4 provided on the lower frame 7b of the panel frame 7 of the panel frame 7 is an airtight material which is interposed between the panels and used as necessary to improve airtightness, 27
Indicates a device for raising and lowering the floor panel 4.

[Procedure amendment 7]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0015

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[0015]

Since the present invention is configured as described above, the first aspect of the present invention is to connect a pair of flat side panels by using a pair of opposed wife side panels as connecting means, while connecting the flat side panels. With the roof panel on the outside and the floor panel on the inside, it can be folded and folded, and the folding height is the height of the flat panel, and the roof panel does not protrude above the flat panel. By reducing the height when folded, it is possible to make it as compact as possible, making it easier to store and transport. Also, for installation and folding, draw out or extend the wife side panel with respect to the flat side panel. It can be performed by folding the valley and turning the roof panel and the floor panel by 3/4 yen and 1/4 circle, respectively, so that the installation and folding can be performed quickly and easily, and the roof panel is swung or blown up by wind pressure. Can prevent As a result, it is possible to provide a folding structure that is easy to use.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A wife-side panel, which is hinged to a pair of flat-side panels based on the pair of flat-side panels.
A roof structure wherein a roof panel and a floor panel are respectively foldable, wherein the end panel is hinged to the flat panel by a 1/4 circle rotation with respect to a side end of each flat panel. Opposed to the pair of flat surfaces, which are freely connected to each other and connected to a pair of flat panels hinged at the center of the flat surface so as to be freely rotatable so that the flat panels can be folded in a valley fold. The roof panel is hinged to the flat panel so as to be rotatable by 3/4 of a circle with respect to the upper end of the flat panel. A separate flip-up panel shall be provided in a pair that can be flipped up and down between the outside overlap position of the panel and the roof surface, and may be freely formed between the free ends. the above By connecting the hinges to the side panels so as to be able to rotate by 1/4 of a circle relative to the lower end of each flat side panel, it is possible to fold up and down between the inside overlapping position of each flat side panel and the floor. A folding structure wherein each roof panel and floor panel are superimposed and foldable on each flat side panel as a separated pair of separated panels which can be formed as a pair of separated ends and free to form a butt connection portion. Folding device.