JPH11268052A - Production of composite board for construction and device therefor - Google Patents

Production of composite board for construction and device therefor

Info

Publication number
JPH11268052A
JPH11268052A JP10095149A JP9514998A JPH11268052A JP H11268052 A JPH11268052 A JP H11268052A JP 10095149 A JP10095149 A JP 10095149A JP 9514998 A JP9514998 A JP 9514998A JP H11268052 A JPH11268052 A JP H11268052A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resin liquid
surface material
foamable resin
gas
nozzle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP10095149A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kyosuke Yamaji
恭介 山地
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NISSHIN SOGO KENZAI KK
Original Assignee
NISSHIN SOGO KENZAI KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NISSHIN SOGO KENZAI KK filed Critical NISSHIN SOGO KENZAI KK
Priority to JP10095149A priority Critical patent/JPH11268052A/en
Publication of JPH11268052A publication Critical patent/JPH11268052A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and a device for efficiently producing a composite board for construction in a state with excellent quality in which foamed resin is filled in the gutterlike part of a front face material having a nearly gutterlike section and the back is covered with a backface material. SOLUTION: The composite board for construction is produced by discharging expandable resin liquid 7 into the gutterlike part 1a of a front face material 1 made which is continuously fed out and has a nearly gutterlike section and sending it into a resin expansion furnace 9 in such a state that the gutterlike part 1a is blocked by backing material 3 and foaming/curing the resin liquid 7. In this case, resin liquid 7 is discharged into the gutterlike part 1a of the front face material 1 while reciprocatively moving a discharge nozzle 5a in the width direction of the material 1, which discharges resin liquid 7 in a curtain shape at a wide angle from one point to the transfer direction of the material 1. Resin liquid 7 is made to uniform resin application thickness by blowing gas to resin liquid 7 through a gas nozzle 8 having a lengthwise elongated slit or a multiple perforated spout which is provided in the position before time starting foaming of discharged resin liquid 7 and installed in the upper part of the material 1 and opened on a horizontal line in the width direction of the material 1.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、建築物や構造物の
外壁や内壁を構成するための、金属製の表面材に形成さ
れた樋状部内に発泡樹脂が充填されていると共にこの発
泡樹脂の裏面を裏面材で被覆されている建築用複合板を
製造する方法及びこの方法を実施するのに好適な建築用
複合板の製造装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a foamed resin filled in a gutter-like portion formed on a metal surface material for forming an outer wall or an inner wall of a building or a structure. The present invention relates to a method for producing a building composite board having a back surface covered with a backing material, and an apparatus for manufacturing a building composite board suitable for carrying out this method.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】建築物や構造物の外壁や内壁を構成する
ための建築用外装材として、断面樋状に形成された金属
製の表面材の樋状部内に発泡樹脂が充填されていると共
にこの発泡樹脂の裏面を裏面材で被覆されている建築用
複合板が広く使用されている。
2. Description of the Related Art As a building exterior material for forming an outer wall or an inner wall of a building or a structure, a foam resin is filled in a gutter-like portion of a metal surface material formed in a gutter-like cross section. Architectural composite boards in which the back surface of this foamed resin is covered with a back material are widely used.

【0003】このような建築用複合板は、通常表面材と
なる金属帯の幅方向両側縁部を屈曲し施工時に隣接する
建築用複合板同士を係合するために互いに嵌合する嵌合
部を形成して断面略樋状の表面材に形成し、この表面材
の樋状部内に発泡性樹脂液を吐出した後、この樋状部を
裏面材で閉塞せしめた状態で樹脂発泡炉内に送り込んで
吐出した発泡性樹脂液を発泡・硬化させる方法により製
造されている。
[0003] Such a composite board for a building usually has a fitting portion which bends both side edges in the width direction of a metal band serving as a surface material and which fits together to engage adjacent building composite boards at the time of construction. Is formed on the surface material having a substantially gutter-shaped cross section, and after the foamable resin liquid is discharged into the gutter-shaped portion of the surface material, the gutter-shaped portion is closed in the resin foaming furnace with the back surface material closed. It is manufactured by a method of foaming and curing a foamable resin liquid that has been fed and discharged.

【0004】従来、前記方法において、表面材の樋状部
内に発泡性樹脂液を吐出するには、表面材の幅方向に適
宜な間隔を隔てて複数の吐出ノズルを配置して、移送さ
れている表面材の樋状部内に長手方向と平行な複数の線
状に吐出していたのである。
Conventionally, in the above-described method, in order to discharge the foamable resin liquid into the gutter-like portion of the surface material, a plurality of discharge nozzles are arranged at appropriate intervals in the width direction of the surface material, and are transferred. That is, a plurality of lines parallel to the longitudinal direction were discharged into the gutter-shaped portion of the surface material.

【0005】しかしながら、このように発泡性樹脂液を
吐出された表面材の樋状部を裏面材で閉塞して発泡性樹
脂液を発泡・硬化させると、表面材の樋状部内において
発泡樹脂を均一な状態に充填することができなかったの
である。
[0005] However, when the foaming resin liquid is foamed and cured by closing the gutter-like portion of the surface material from which the foaming resin liquid has been discharged with the back surface material, the foaming resin is dispersed in the gutter-like portion of the surface material. It could not be filled in a uniform state.

【0006】即ち、発泡性樹脂液が樋状部内に複数の線
状に吐出された状態では発泡前の発泡性樹脂液が存在す
る部分と存在しない部分とが共存しているため、発泡後
において発泡樹脂の密度(発泡倍率)が不均一となり、
更には裏面材の裏側に発泡性樹脂が充填されていない未
充填部(ボイド)が発生することがあり、この部分は空
洞となるから裏面材が平面状とならずに凹凸が発生して
外観を損ね製品価値が低下するのであり、特に裏面材と
してクラフト紙やアルミニウム箔をラミネートされた紙
等を使用する場合には裏面材に凹凸が顕著に現われてい
た。
That is, when the foamable resin liquid is discharged into the gutter-like portion in a plurality of lines, a portion where the foamable resin liquid before foaming exists and a portion where it does not exist coexist. The density (expansion ratio) of the foamed resin becomes uneven,
Furthermore, an unfilled portion (void) that is not filled with the foaming resin may be formed on the back side of the back material, and since this portion is hollow, the back material does not have a flat shape and irregularities are generated, and the appearance is reduced. In particular, when kraft paper, paper laminated with aluminum foil, or the like is used as the backing material, the back surface material has noticeably unevenness.

【0007】従って、樹脂発泡炉内に送り込まれて発泡
性樹脂液を発泡・硬化させる際に表面材の樋状部内に吐
出された発泡性樹脂液が均一な樹脂塗布厚であることが
必要である。
Therefore, it is necessary that the foaming resin liquid discharged into the gutter-like portion of the surface material when the foaming resin liquid is sent into the resin foaming furnace and foamed and cured has a uniform resin coating thickness. is there.

【0008】そこで、吐出された発泡性樹脂液を均一な
樹脂塗布厚にするために、例えば特開昭54−3165
9号公報や特開平8−20033号公報に開示されてい
るような、表面材の樋状部内に吐出された発泡性樹脂液
が表面材の樋状部内全面に塗布されるように樋状部内の
発泡性樹脂液にガスを吹き付ける方法が提案されてい
る。
Therefore, in order to make the discharged foamable resin liquid a uniform resin coating thickness, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 54-3165 / 1979.
No. 9 or JP-A-8-20033, the inside of the gutter-like portion is so sprayed that the foamable resin liquid discharged into the gutter-like portion of the surface material is applied to the entire surface of the gutter-like portion of the surface material. A method of spraying a gas to the foamable resin liquid has been proposed.

【0009】しかしながら、これらいずれの方法も表面
材の樋状部内に線状に吐出させた発泡性樹脂液にガスを
吹き付ける方法であり、且つ発泡性樹脂液は粘度が比較
的高く流動性が低いので、ガスを吹き付けても発泡性樹
脂液を吐出された部分と吐出されなかった部分とでは発
泡性樹脂液の塗膜厚さに差異を生じるのであり、このよ
うな状態で樋状部を裏面材で閉塞し発泡性樹脂液を発泡
・硬化させると、発泡樹脂の密度(発泡倍率)が不均一
となり、更には裏面材の裏側に発泡性樹脂が充填されて
いない未充填部(ボイド)が発生することがあるので、
裏面材が凹凸状となったり裏面材と発泡樹脂との間にボ
イドが発生して裏面材に凹状部が発生したりして、製品
価値が低下するという欠点があったのである。
However, any of these methods is a method in which a gas is blown onto the foamable resin liquid discharged linearly into the gutter-like portion of the surface material, and the foamable resin liquid has a relatively high viscosity and a low fluidity. Therefore, even when the gas is blown, a difference occurs in the thickness of the foaming resin liquid between the part where the foaming resin liquid is discharged and the part where the foaming resin liquid is not discharged. When the foamable resin liquid is foamed and cured by closing with a material, the density (expansion ratio) of the foamed resin becomes non-uniform, and further, the unfilled portion (void) in which the foamable resin is not filled on the back side of the backing material. May occur,
This has the disadvantage that the backside material becomes uneven, or a void is generated between the backside material and the foamed resin to form a concave portion on the backside material, thereby lowering the product value.

【0010】また、表面材の樋状部内に吐出した発泡性
樹脂液の塗膜厚さを均一にする方法として、前記表面材
の樋状部内に吐出した発泡性樹脂液にガスを吹き付ける
方法の他に、発泡性樹脂液を吐出する吐出ノズルとして
長手通しのスリット状噴口が形成されているものを使用
し、この吐出ノズルのスリット状噴口を表面材の移送方
向に対して水平方向に傾斜状に配設すると共に表面材の
移送方向と直交する水平方向に移動させながら発泡性樹
脂液を吐出する方法が特開平9−155888号公報に
開示されている。
As a method of making the thickness of the coating film of the foaming resin liquid discharged into the gutter-shaped portion of the surface material uniform, a method of blowing a gas to the foaming resin liquid discharged into the gutter-shaped portion of the surface material is described. In addition, as the discharge nozzle for discharging the foamable resin liquid, a nozzle having a slit-shaped nozzle formed in a longitudinal direction is used, and the slit-shaped nozzle of the discharge nozzle is inclined in the horizontal direction with respect to the transfer direction of the surface material. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-155888 discloses a method of disposing a foamable resin liquid while disposing the foamable resin liquid in a horizontal direction perpendicular to the direction of transport of the surface material.

【0011】しかしながら、この方法に使用される長手
通しのスリット状噴口を形成された吐出ノズルは、発泡
性樹脂液の供給管からスリット状噴口の長手方向端部ま
での距離が離れているため発泡性樹脂液がスリット状噴
口の長手方向端部に至るまでにノズル内で発泡性樹脂液
の滞留が生じるので、発泡性樹脂液がスリット状噴口か
ら直ちに吐出されずに反応生成物が生成されたり、スリ
ット状噴口の長手方向端部に至るまでに発泡が開始され
たりするため、スリット状噴口が詰まり易く、長時間の
連続操業が困難であるという欠点があった。
However, the discharge nozzle used in this method, which has a slit formed in the form of a long slit, has a long distance from the supply pipe of the foamable resin liquid to the end of the slit in the longitudinal direction. Since the foamable resin liquid stays in the nozzle before the foamable resin liquid reaches the longitudinal end of the slit-shaped nozzle, a reaction product is generated without the foamable resin liquid being immediately discharged from the slit-shaped nozzle. In addition, since foaming starts before reaching the longitudinal end of the slit-shaped nozzle, the slit-shaped nozzle is easily clogged, and it is difficult to continuously operate for a long time.

【0012】即ち、表面材と裏面材との間にはウレタン
フォーム,ヌレートフォーム,フェノールフォーム等の
発泡樹脂が充填されているのであるが、この発泡樹脂を
形成するための原料,即ち発泡性樹脂液は通常2種類又
は3種類の液体原料を混合して使用されている(例え
ば、発泡樹脂がウレタンフォームである場合では、イソ
シアネート原料液とポリオール原料液と触媒原料液との
3種類の液体を混合した発泡性樹脂液が使用されてい
る)のであり、各液体原料を混合して発泡性樹脂液とす
ると原料液間で直ちに反応が開始するため、吐出ノズル
の直前で各液体原料を混合しているのである。従って、
前記スリット状噴口が形成されている吐出ノズルを使用
すると、発泡性樹脂液がスリット状噴口から吐出される
前に反応生成物が生成されたり発泡が開始されたりし
て、このスリット状噴口が詰まり易いので、長時間の連
続操業が困難であるという欠点があったのである。
That is, a foamed resin such as urethane foam, nurate foam, phenol foam or the like is filled between the front surface material and the back surface material. A raw material for forming the foamed resin, that is, a foamable resin is used. The liquid is usually used by mixing two or three kinds of liquid raw materials (for example, when the foamed resin is urethane foam, three kinds of liquids of an isocyanate raw material liquid, a polyol raw material liquid, and a catalyst raw material liquid are used). A mixed foamable resin liquid is used). When each liquid raw material is mixed to form a foamable resin liquid, a reaction starts immediately between the raw material liquids. Therefore, each liquid raw material is mixed immediately before the discharge nozzle. -ing Therefore,
When the discharge nozzle having the slit-shaped nozzle is used, a reaction product is generated or foaming starts before the foamable resin liquid is discharged from the slit-shaped nozzle, and the slit-shaped nozzle is clogged. This is disadvantageous in that it is difficult to continuously operate for a long time because it is easy.

【0013】[0013]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、前記従来技
術の欠点を解消し、建築物や構造物の外壁や内壁を構成
するための、金属製の表面材に形成された樋状部内に発
泡樹脂が充填されていると共にこの発泡樹脂の裏面を裏
面材で被覆されている建築用複合板を、発泡樹脂をその
密度が全体的に均一でボイドの発生が無い状態に発泡・
硬化させたものとすることにより、品質価値が高く歩留
良く製造することができ、しかも吐出ノズル詰まりが発
生し難く長時間の連続操業を行うことのできる建築用複
合板の製造方法及びこの方法を実施するのに好適な建築
用複合板の製造装置を提供することを課題とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art and provides a gutter-like portion formed on a metal surface material for forming an outer wall or an inner wall of a building or a structure. The building composite board filled with foam resin and covered with the back material of the foam resin is foamed into a state in which the foam resin has a uniform density and no voids.
A method of manufacturing a composite board for building, which can be manufactured with high quality value and high yield by hardening, and in which clogging of a discharge nozzle hardly occurs and continuous operation can be performed for a long time, and this method It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for manufacturing a composite board for building suitable for implementing the method.

【0014】[0014]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は、かかる課題
を解決すべく鋭意研究の結果、断面略樋状に成形され連
続的に送り出されてくる金属製の表面材の樋状部内に発
泡性樹脂液を吐出させ、該樋状部を裏面材で閉塞せしめ
た状態で樹脂発泡炉内に送り込んで該発泡性樹脂液を発
泡・硬化させて建築用複合板を製造するに際し、該発泡
性樹脂液を一点から表面材の移送方向に広角状に広げて
広角カーテン状に吐出する吐出ノズルを該表面材の移送
方向に対して直角方向に往復移動させながら該発泡性樹
脂液を該表面材の樋状部内に吐出し、該発泡性樹脂液の
クリームタイム(発泡開始時間)前の位置であって該表
面材の上方に設置されており該表面材の移送方向に対し
直交する水平な線上に開口する長手通しのスリット或い
は多孔点噴口を有するガスノズルより前記発泡性樹脂液
にガスを吹き付けて該発泡性樹脂液を均一な樹脂塗布厚
にすれば、発泡性樹脂液を表面材の樋状部に全面に亘っ
て確実に且つ均一な樹脂塗布厚に形成することができ
て、発泡樹脂の密度が均一でボイドを生じることが無く
裏面材がフラットな品質の優れた建築用複合板を製造す
ることができることを究明して本発明を完成したのであ
る。
Means for Solving the Problems The present inventor has conducted intensive studies in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, foams have been formed in a trough-like portion of a metal surface material which has been formed into a substantially trough-like cross section and is continuously fed. When the foamable resin liquid is discharged and sent into a resin foaming furnace in a state where the gutter-shaped portion is closed with a backing material, the foamable resin liquid is foamed and cured to produce the building composite board. The foaming resin liquid is spread over the surface material while reciprocating in a direction perpendicular to the transport direction of the surface material while the discharge nozzle that spreads the resin liquid from one point in a wide angle direction in the surface material transfer direction and discharges the resin liquid in a wide angle curtain shape. And is placed above the surface material at a position before the cream time (foaming start time) of the foamable resin liquid, and on a horizontal line orthogonal to the transfer direction of the surface material. Equipped with a slit or a multi-hole spout When the gas is blown from the gas nozzle onto the foamable resin liquid to make the foamable resin liquid a uniform resin coating thickness, the foamable resin liquid can be reliably and uniformly spread over the entire surface of the gutter-like portion of the surface material. Completed the present invention by investigating that it is possible to produce a building composite board with excellent quality that can be formed to a coating thickness, the density of the foamed resin is uniform, and the back material is flat without voids. It was done.

【0015】そして、発泡性樹脂液が粘度の比較的小さ
いポリウレタン樹脂液であると、ガスを吹き付けて該発
泡性樹脂液を均一な樹脂塗布厚にすることがより容易で
あり、またガスノズルから吹き付けるガスが空気又は不
活性ガスであると、発泡性樹脂液との化学反応を生じせ
しめることなく均一な樹脂塗布厚に形成することができ
ることも究明したのである。
When the foamable resin liquid is a polyurethane resin liquid having a relatively small viscosity, it is easier to spray a gas to make the foamable resin liquid a uniform resin coating thickness, and to spray the gas from a gas nozzle. It has also been found that if the gas is air or an inert gas, it can be formed into a uniform resin coating thickness without causing a chemical reaction with the foamable resin liquid.

【0016】またこのような本発明方法は、連続的に送
り出されてくる表面材となる金属帯の幅方向両側縁部を
ロール成形によって屈曲せしめて断面略樋状の表面材に
成形するロール成形機と、該表面材の樋状部内に発泡性
樹脂液を表面材の移送方向に一点から広角状に広げて広
角カーテン状に吐出する吐出ノズルを備えた樹脂液吐出
装置と、該吐出ノズルを該表面材の移送方向に対して直
角方向に往復移動せしめる往復移動機構と、吐出ノズル
より吐出された発泡性樹脂液のクリームタイム(発泡開
始時間)前の位置であって表面材の上方に設置されてお
り該表面材の移送方向に対し直交する水平な線上で開口
する長手通しのスリット或いは多孔点噴口を有しており
発泡性樹脂液にガスを吹き付けて該発泡性樹脂液を均一
な樹脂塗布厚に形成せしめるガスノズルと、該ガスノズ
ルの下流側に配置されており該表面材の樋状部を裏面材
で閉塞せしめた状態で発泡性樹脂液を発泡させると共に
硬化させる樹脂発泡炉とを備えている建築用複合板の製
造装置を使用すれば、容易に実施することができること
も究明したのである。
Further, the method of the present invention is a roll forming method in which both side edges in the width direction of a metal strip to be continuously fed as a surface material are bent by roll forming to form a surface material having a substantially trough-shaped cross section. Machine, and a resin liquid discharge device including a discharge nozzle that spreads the foamable resin liquid in a gutter-shaped portion of the surface material from one point in the transfer direction of the surface material in a wide angle shape and discharges it in a wide angle curtain shape, and the discharge nozzle. A reciprocating mechanism for reciprocating in a direction perpendicular to the transfer direction of the surface material, and a position before the cream time (foaming start time) of the foamable resin liquid discharged from the discharge nozzle and installed above the surface material; It has a longitudinal slit or perforated point nozzle opening on a horizontal line perpendicular to the transfer direction of the surface material, and blows gas onto the foamable resin liquid to make the foamable resin liquid uniform resin. Shape to coating thickness For building use, comprising: a gas nozzle to be closed; and a resin foaming furnace disposed downstream of the gas nozzle and configured to foam and harden the foamable resin liquid in a state in which the trough-shaped portion of the surface material is closed with a back surface material. It was also found that the use of a composite plate manufacturing apparatus could facilitate the implementation.

【0017】そして、この建築用複合板の製造装置にお
いて、ガスノズルが、吹き付けるガス圧力,ガス量,温
度をコントロールできる制御装置を備えていると、粘度
等の性質の異なる各種発泡性樹脂液や発泡性樹脂液の吐
出量の変化や気温の変化に対応する最適なガスの吹き付
け条件を容易に設定することができ、種々の発泡性樹脂
液について容易に均一な樹脂塗布厚に形成することので
きることも究明したのである。
In this construction composite board manufacturing apparatus, if the gas nozzle is provided with a control device capable of controlling the gas pressure, gas amount, and temperature to be blown, various foaming resin liquids having different properties such as viscosity and the like can be used. It is possible to easily set the optimal gas spraying conditions corresponding to the change in the discharge amount of the foamable resin liquid and the change in the temperature, and to easily form a uniform resin coating thickness for various foamable resin liquids. Was also determined.

【0018】[0018]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面により本発明に係る建
築用複合板の製造方法及びこの方法を実施するのに好適
な建築用複合板の製造装置について詳細に説明する。図
1は本発明に係る建築用複合板の製造方法を実施するの
に好適な本発明に係る建築用複合板の製造装置の1実施
例を示す概略説明図、図2は図1におけるA部拡大説明
図、図3は図2の平面説明図、図4は本発明装置におけ
る吐出ノズルの構造を示す吐出口側から見た部分断面斜
視説明図、図5は本発明方法により製造された建築用複
合板の1実施例を示す表面側から見た斜視図である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing a composite board for construction according to the present invention and an apparatus for manufacturing a composite board for building suitable for carrying out the method will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing one embodiment of an apparatus for manufacturing a composite board for building according to the present invention suitable for carrying out the method for manufacturing a composite board for building according to the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 3 is an explanatory plan view of FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view from the side of a discharge port showing the structure of a discharge nozzle in the apparatus of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a building manufactured by the method of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of a composite board for use as viewed from the front side.

【0019】図面中、1は本発明方法によって製造され
る建築用複合板を構成する金属製の表面材であり、幅方
向両側縁部に雄型と雌型との嵌合部1b,1bとその一部を
有して樋状を成す樋状部1aとが形成されている。
In the drawings, reference numeral 1 denotes a metal surface material constituting a composite board for building manufactured by the method of the present invention, and male and female fitting portions 1b, 1b are provided on both side edges in the width direction. A gutter-like portion 1a having a part thereof and forming a gutter shape is formed.

【0020】2は表面材1の樋状部1a内に充填されてい
るウレタンフォーム,ヌレートフォーム,フェノールフ
ォーム等の合成樹脂より成る発泡樹脂、3は発泡樹脂2
の裏面を被覆している裏面材であって、塗装金属板より
成る金属板や、クラフト紙,アルミニウム箔をラミネー
トされた紙等の紙系材が使用される。
Reference numeral 2 denotes a foamed resin made of a synthetic resin such as urethane foam, nurate foam, or phenol foam filled in the gutter-like portion 1a of the surface material 1. Reference numeral 3 denotes a foamed resin.
And a paper-based material such as a metal plate made of a painted metal plate, kraft paper, or paper laminated with aluminum foil.

【0021】このような建築用複合板を製造するには、
先ず断面略樋状に成形され連続的に送り出されてくる表
面材1の樋状部1a内に発泡性樹脂液7を吐出させる。こ
こで、表面材1は、アンコイラー10からピンチローラ11
により連続的に送り出されてくる金属帯1’の幅方向両
側縁部をロール成形によって屈曲せしめて雄型と雌型の
嵌合部1b,1bとその一部を有して樋状を成すように断面
略樋状に成形されたものであり、多数のローラをタンデ
ムに配置されている従来の建築用複合板を製造する装置
に使用されているロール成形機4により行うことができ
る。
In order to manufacture such a composite board for building,
First, the foamable resin liquid 7 is discharged into the trough-shaped portion 1a of the surface material 1 which is formed into a substantially trough-shaped cross section and continuously sent out. Here, the surface material 1 is obtained by moving the uncoiler 10 from the pinch roller 11.
The widthwise side edges of the metal strip 1 ′ which are continuously fed by the method are bent by roll forming so as to form a gutter shape having the male and female fitting parts 1 b, 1 b and a part thereof. It can be formed by a roll forming machine 4 used in a conventional apparatus for manufacturing a composite board for building in which a large number of rollers are arranged in tandem.

【0022】このロール成形機4により成形された表面
材1の樋状部1a内に吐出させる発泡性樹脂液7は、2種
類又は3種類の液体原料を混合してウレタンフォーム,
ヌレートフォーム,フェノールフォーム等の発泡樹脂2
を得ることのできるものであり、一点から表面材1の移
送方向に広角状に広げて広角カーテン状に吐出される。
The foamable resin liquid 7 to be discharged into the gutter-like portion 1a of the surface material 1 formed by the roll forming machine 4 is obtained by mixing two or three types of liquid raw materials, and forming urethane foam,
Foaming resin 2 such as nurate foam and phenol foam
And is discharged in a wide-angle curtain shape from one point in a wide-angle manner in the transport direction of the surface material 1.

【0023】この発泡性樹脂液7を吐出せしめる樹脂液
吐出装置5は、前記表面材1の移送方向に広角カーテン
状に吐出することのできる吐出ノズル5aを備えており、
例えば図4に示す如く発泡性樹脂液7を供給する樹脂液
供給管に連続して、先端がその中心軸に対して直角な平
面で閉塞されており内部の発泡性樹脂液7が送られてく
る中空部の先端が前記中心軸上に中心を有する略半球状
の凹面で形成されていて前記閉塞平面に前記中心軸を通
る直線状で前記略半球状の凹面内に至る深さのV字状の
溝を形成することにより、前記閉塞平面側から見て円弧
同士を連結した人の目の外形状(楕円の長径側が尖った
形状)に開口せしめられた吐出口を有する吐出ノズル5a
を使用すると発泡性樹脂液7を一点から直線上の一方向
のみに広角状に広げて広角カーテン状に吐出することが
できる。
The resin liquid discharging device 5 for discharging the foamable resin liquid 7 is provided with a discharge nozzle 5a capable of discharging in a wide-angle curtain shape in the transfer direction of the surface material 1,
For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the front end is closed at a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the resin liquid supply pipe for supplying the expandable resin liquid 7, and the inside of the expandable resin liquid 7 is fed. The leading end of the hollow portion to be formed is formed as a substantially hemispherical concave surface having a center on the central axis, and a V-shape having a depth extending straight into the substantially hemispherical concave surface through the central axis on the closing plane. A discharge nozzle 5a having a discharge opening opened in an outer shape (shape on the major axis of the ellipse) of a human eye connecting arcs when viewed from the closed plane side by forming a groove in a shape of a circle.
When the foamable resin liquid 7 is used, the foamable resin liquid 7 can be discharged in a wide-angle curtain shape from one point in a wide angle only in one direction on a straight line.

【0024】発泡性樹脂液7は、前述した如く2種類又
は3種類の液体原料を吐出ノズル5aの直前で混合される
のであるが、混合された発泡性樹脂液7は時間の経過と
共に反応生成物が生成されて発泡が開始されるので、一
点から表面材1の移送方向に広角状に広げて広角カーテ
ン状に吐出することによって、発泡性樹脂液7を吐出ノ
ズル5a内で滞留すること無く吐出させることができ、吐
出ノズル5a詰まりを長時間に亘って防止して吐出ノズル
5aの連続使用時間を延ばすことができる。
As described above, the foamable resin liquid 7 is obtained by mixing two or three kinds of liquid raw materials immediately before the discharge nozzle 5a. Since the material is generated and foaming is started, the foamable resin liquid 7 is spread out in a wide-angle shape from one point in the transport direction of the surface material 1 and discharged in a wide-angle curtain shape, so that the foamable resin liquid 7 does not stay in the discharge nozzle 5a. The discharge nozzle can discharge and prevent the discharge nozzle 5a from clogging for a long time.
The continuous use time of 5a can be extended.

【0025】また、樹脂液吐出装置5は、発泡性樹脂液
7を表面材1の樋状部1a内の全面に亘って吐出するよう
に表面材1の移送方向に対して直角方向に往復移動せし
められるのであり、樹脂液吐出装置5には前記した如く
往復移動せしめるための往復移動機構6が設けられてい
る。
The resin liquid discharger 5 reciprocates in a direction perpendicular to the direction of transport of the surface material 1 so as to discharge the foamable resin liquid 7 over the entire surface of the gutter 1a of the surface material 1. The resin liquid ejection device 5 is provided with a reciprocating mechanism 6 for reciprocating as described above.

【0026】往復移動機構6としては、例えば移送され
る表面材1の上方に表面材1の移送方向に対して直角方
向に横架されている案内部材6aにラックが形成されてい
ると共にこのラックと噛み合うピニオンが樹脂液吐出装
置5に設けられており、また案内部材6aの両端部に樹脂
液吐出装置5の移動距離を規制するリミットスイッチが
設けられていてこのリミットスイッチよりの信号を受け
てピニオンの回転方向が逆転せしめられる構造を示すこ
とができる。
As the reciprocating mechanism 6, for example, a rack is formed on a guide member 6a which is laid in a direction perpendicular to the direction of transport of the surface material 1 above the surface material 1 to be transported. A pinion is provided in the resin liquid discharge device 5 to engage with the resin liquid discharge device 5, and limit switches for regulating the moving distance of the resin liquid discharge device 5 are provided at both ends of the guide member 6a. It is possible to show a structure in which the rotation direction of the pinion is reversed.

【0027】次いで、吐出した発泡性樹脂液7のクリー
ムタイム(発泡開始時間)前の位置であって表面材1の
上方に設置されており表面材1の移送方向に対し直交す
る水平な線上で開口する長手通しのスリット或いは表面
材1の移送方向に対し直交する水平な線上で開口する多
孔点噴口を有するガスノズル8より前記発泡性樹脂液7
にガスを吹き付けて発泡性樹脂液7を均一な樹脂塗布厚
にする。
Next, it is located above the surface material 1 at a position before the cream time (foaming start time) of the discharged foamable resin liquid 7 and on a horizontal line orthogonal to the transport direction of the surface material 1. The foamable resin liquid 7 is supplied from a gas nozzle 8 having an open slit or a porous point injection port which opens on a horizontal line perpendicular to the transport direction of the surface material 1.
Is blown into the resin to make the foamable resin liquid 7 a uniform resin coating thickness.

【0028】このガスノズル8としては、吹き付けるガ
ス圧力,ガス量,温度をコントロールできる制御装置を
備えていることが、表面材1に吐出せしめられた発泡性
樹脂液7を均一な樹脂塗布厚に形成することのできる最
適なガスの吹き付け条件を容易に設定することができて
好ましい。
The gas nozzle 8 is provided with a control device capable of controlling the pressure, amount and temperature of the gas to be blown, so that the foamable resin liquid 7 discharged onto the surface material 1 can be formed to a uniform resin coating thickness. It is preferable to be able to easily set optimal gas blowing conditions that can be performed.

【0029】即ち、発泡性樹脂液7は前述した如く2種
類又は3種類の液体原料を混合して使用され、また建築
用複合板の用途等に応じてウレタンフォーム,ヌレート
フォーム,フェノールフォーム等の各種発泡樹脂2が使
用されるので、表面材1に吐出される発泡性樹脂液7の
粘度が常に同一ではないから、吐出された発泡性樹脂液
7の粘度が高い場合には吹き付けるガス圧力,ガス量を
高く設定し、逆に粘度が低い場合には吹き付けるガス圧
力,ガス量を低く設定し、更に作業環境に対応してガス
温度を設定することによって発泡性樹脂液7を均一な樹
脂塗布厚に形成することができる。またガスノズル8か
ら吹き付けるガスは、空気又は不活性ガスであること
が、発泡性樹脂液7と化学反応を生じさせることなく均
一な樹脂塗布厚に形成することができる。
That is, the foamable resin liquid 7 is used by mixing two or three kinds of liquid raw materials as described above, and may be made of urethane foam, nurate foam, phenol foam or the like depending on the use of the composite board for building. Since various foamed resins 2 are used, the viscosity of the foamable resin liquid 7 discharged to the surface material 1 is not always the same. Therefore, when the viscosity of the discharged foamable resin liquid 7 is high, When the gas amount is set high, and when the viscosity is low, the gas pressure and gas amount to be sprayed are set low, and the gas temperature is set according to the working environment, so that the foamable resin liquid 7 is uniformly applied to the resin. It can be formed thick. The gas blown from the gas nozzle 8 may be air or an inert gas, so that a uniform resin coating thickness can be formed without causing a chemical reaction with the foamable resin liquid 7.

【0030】この発泡性樹脂液7の粘度は2Pa・s(2
000cps)以下であると、表面材1の樋状部1a内に吐
出した発泡性樹脂液7を確実に均一な樹脂塗布厚とする
ことができることが確認できている。
The viscosity of the foamable resin liquid 7 is 2 Pa · s (2
It has been confirmed that the foamable resin liquid 7 discharged into the gutter-like portion 1a of the surface material 1 can be surely made to have a uniform resin coating thickness when the thickness is less than 000 cps).

【0031】しかる後、表面材1の樋状部1aを裏面材3
で閉塞せしめた状態で樹脂発泡炉9内に送り込んで、発
泡性樹脂液7を発泡・硬化させる。樹脂発泡炉9は、従
来の建築用複合板を製造する装置に使用されているもの
を使用することができ、例えば加熱炉9a内に表面材1に
当接するコンベアと裏面材3に当接するコンベアとを備
えたダブルコンベア9bが設置されていて、発泡性樹脂液
7の発泡時に表裏面材1,3を挾持しながら発泡させる
ことによって裏面材3の浮き上がりを防止して建築用複
合板を均一な厚さに成形できるものが示される。
Thereafter, the gutter-like portion 1a of the front surface material 1 is
The foamable resin liquid 7 is sent into the resin foaming furnace 9 in a state where the foaming resin liquid 7 is closed and foamed and hardened. As the resin foaming furnace 9, the one used in a conventional apparatus for manufacturing a composite board for building can be used. For example, a conveyor contacting the surface material 1 and a conveyor contacting the backing material 3 in the heating furnace 9 a. A double conveyer 9b is installed, which is provided with the following. When the foaming resin liquid 7 is foamed, the front and back materials 1 and 3 are foamed while being sandwiched, thereby preventing the back material 3 from rising and uniforming the composite board for construction. What can be molded to a suitable thickness is shown.

【0032】このようにして発泡性樹脂液7を発泡・硬
化させた後、所定の長さに切断して建築用複合板が製造
される。
After the foamable resin liquid 7 is foamed and cured in this manner, it is cut into a predetermined length to produce a composite board for building.

【0033】[0033]

【実施例】実施例1 図1に示す本発明装置を使用して、表面材1となる金属
帯1’の幅方向両側縁部をロール成形機4によって幅60
0mmの平板部の両側縁部に高さ35mmの嵌合部1b,1bを有
する樋状部1aが形成された表面材1を連続的にロール成
形し、この表面材1を速度15m/min.で通板しながら樋
状部1a内の平板部上に表面材1の移送方向に300mmの範
囲に吐出するように前記平板部から100mmの高さ位置に
設置した図4に示す構造の吐出ノズル5aから0.02m3/m
in.の吐出量でこの吐出ノズル5aを表面材1の移送方向
に対して直角な方向に60m/min.の速度で表面材1上を
往復移動させながら発泡性樹脂液7を吐出した。ここ
で、発泡性樹脂液7として、温度が25℃で粘度が1Pa・
sの発泡性ウレタン樹脂を使用した。
EXAMPLE 1 Using a device of the present invention shown in FIG.
A surface material 1 having a gutter-like portion 1a having fitting portions 1b, 1b having a height of 35 mm formed on both side edges of a flat plate portion of 0 mm is continuously roll-formed, and the surface material 1 is subjected to a speed of 15 m / min. A discharge nozzle having a structure shown in FIG. 4 which is installed at a height of 100 mm from the flat plate portion so as to discharge the surface material 1 in a range of 300 mm on the flat plate portion in the gutter-like portion 1a while passing through the plate. 0.02m 3 / m from 5a
The foaming resin liquid 7 was discharged while the discharge nozzle 5a was reciprocated on the surface material 1 at a speed of 60 m / min. in a direction perpendicular to the transport direction of the surface material 1 at a discharge amount of in. Here, the foamable resin liquid 7 has a temperature of 25 ° C. and a viscosity of 1 Pa ·
s foamable urethane resin was used.

【0034】しかる後、吐出ノズル5aから下流側に300m
m隔てた位置に、表面材1の平板部から150mmの高さであ
って長さ600mmの長手通しのスリット状噴口を表面材1
の移送方向に対して直角にして配置したガスノズル8か
ら、噴出角度が鉛直より移送方向上流側に10度の方向で
発泡性樹脂液7に向けて圧力が約4100Pa(418mmAq),風
量が8.0m3/min.,温度が25℃の条件で空気を噴出し
た。
Thereafter, 300 m downstream from the discharge nozzle 5a.
A slit-shaped spout having a height of 150 mm and a length of 600 mm from the flat part of the surface material 1 is placed at a position m apart from the flat portion of the surface material 1.
The pressure is about 4100 Pa (418 mmAq) and the flow rate is 8.0 m from the gas nozzle 8 arranged at right angles to the transfer direction of the foaming resin liquid 7 in a direction in which the ejection angle is 10 degrees upstream of the vertical in the transfer direction. Air was blown under the conditions of 3 / min. And a temperature of 25 ° C.

【0035】次いで、発泡性樹脂液7を塗布された表面
材1の樋状部1aをアルミニウム箔をラミネートされた紙
より成る裏面材3で閉塞せしめた状態で樹脂発泡炉9内
に送り込んで発泡性樹脂液7を発泡・硬化させて建築用
複合板を製造した。
Then, the gutter-like portion 1a of the surface material 1 coated with the foamable resin liquid 7 is closed in the back material 3 made of paper laminated with aluminum foil, and then sent into the resin foaming furnace 9 to foam. The composite resin sheet 7 was foamed and cured to produce a composite board for building.

【0036】その結果、吐出ノズル5aにノズル詰まりが
生じて吐出ノズル5aを交換するまでの連続使用時間を1
12分とすることができた。また、裏面材3を凹凸の無
いフラットな形状に成形することができ、歩留まり良く
品質に優れた建築用複合板を効率良く製造することがで
きた。
As a result, the continuous use time until the discharge nozzle 5a is replaced by the nozzle clogging of the discharge nozzle 5a is reduced by one.
It took 12 minutes. In addition, the backing material 3 could be formed into a flat shape with no irregularities, and a composite board for building with good yield and excellent quality could be efficiently manufactured.

【0037】比較例1 実施例1において、吐出ノズル5aに代えて、直径3mmの
12個の吐出口を50mmの間隔毎に形成された吐出ノズル
をその吐出口が表面材の移送方向に直角な方向に一直線
上となるように配置してこの吐出ノズルを位置固定した
状態で発泡性樹脂液を吐出したこと以外は、同一の条件
で建築用複合板を製造した。
COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 1 In Example 1, instead of the discharge nozzle 5a, a discharge nozzle in which 12 discharge ports having a diameter of 3 mm were formed at intervals of 50 mm was used, and the discharge ports were perpendicular to the surface material transfer direction. A composite board for construction was manufactured under the same conditions, except that the foaming resin liquid was discharged in a state where the discharge nozzles were fixed and the discharge nozzles were fixed in position.

【0038】その結果、吐出ノズルにノズル詰まりが生
じて吐出ノズルを交換するまでの連続使用時間は18分
と非常に短く、ラインの停止を頻繁に行わなければなら
なかったので生産効率が非常に悪かった。更に、裏面材
には発泡樹脂と裏面材との間に発生したボイドに起因し
て凹凸が発生し、前記実施例1と比較して品質及び歩留
まりが低下すると共に生産効率が低下した。
As a result, the continuous use time until the discharge nozzle is clogged and the discharge nozzle is replaced is very short at 18 minutes, and the line must be frequently stopped, so that the production efficiency is extremely high. It was bad. Further, irregularities were generated on the back material due to voids generated between the foamed resin and the back material, and the quality and yield were reduced and the production efficiency was reduced as compared with Example 1.

【0039】比較例2 実施例1において、吐出ノズル5aに代えて、幅1.5mm長
さ300mmのスリットを形成された吐出ノズルを、スリッ
トの長手方向を表面材の移送方向と平行に設置しこの吐
出ノズルを表面材の移送方向に対して直角な方向に60m
/min.の速度で表面材上を往復移動させながら発泡性樹
脂液を吐出したこと以外は、同一の条件で建築用複合板
を製造した。
Comparative Example 2 In Example 1, instead of the discharge nozzle 5a, a discharge nozzle provided with a slit having a width of 1.5 mm and a length of 300 mm was installed in such a manner that the longitudinal direction of the slit was parallel to the transfer direction of the surface material. Discharge nozzle 60m in the direction perpendicular to the surface material transfer direction
A composite board for building was manufactured under the same conditions except that the foamable resin liquid was discharged while reciprocating on the surface material at a speed of / min.

【0040】その結果、吐出ノズルにノズル詰まりが生
じて吐出ノズルを交換するまでの連続使用時間は32分
と非常に短く、ラインの停止を頻繁に行わなければなら
なかったので生産効率が非常に悪かった。更に、裏面材
には発泡樹脂と裏面材との間に発生したボイドに起因し
て凹凸が発生し、前記実施例1と比較して品質及び歩留
まりが低下すると共に生産効率が低下した。
As a result, the continuous use time until the discharge nozzle is clogged and the discharge nozzle is replaced is very short, 32 minutes, and the line must be frequently stopped, resulting in extremely high production efficiency. It was bad. Further, irregularities were generated on the back material due to voids generated between the foamed resin and the back material, and the quality and yield were reduced and the production efficiency was reduced as compared with Example 1.

【0041】[0041]

【発明の効果】以上に詳述した如く本発明に係る建築用
複合板の製造方法を実施すると、断面略樋状に成形され
連続的に送り出されてくる金属製の表面材の樋状部内に
発泡性樹脂液を一点から表面材の移送方向に広角状に広
げて広角カーテン状に吐出する吐出ノズルを表面材の移
送方向に対して直角方向に往復移動させながら発泡性樹
脂液を表面材の樋状部内に吐出するので、吐出ノズルか
ら吐出された発泡性樹脂液は表面材の樋状部内の全面に
亘って厚さの差が比較的少ない状態で塗布することがで
き、更にこの吐出した発泡性樹脂液のクリームタイム
(発泡開始時間)前の位置であって表面材の上方に設置
されており表面材の移送方向に対し直交する水平な線上
で開口する長手通しのスリット或いは多孔点噴口を有す
るガスノズルより前記発泡性樹脂液にガスを吹き付ける
ので、表面材の樋状部の全面に亘って確実に且つ均一な
樹脂塗布厚に形成することができて、発泡樹脂の密度が
均一でボイドを生じることが無く裏面材がフラットな品
質の優れた建築用複合板を歩留良く製造することができ
る。
As described above in detail, when the method for manufacturing a composite board for building according to the present invention is carried out, the metal surface material which is formed into a substantially trough-shaped cross section and is continuously fed out is placed in the trough-like portion. Spread the foamable resin liquid from one point in a wide-angle shape in the surface material transfer direction and discharge it in a wide-angle curtain shape. Since the foaming resin liquid discharged from the discharge nozzle can be applied in a state where the difference in thickness is relatively small over the entire surface of the trough-shaped portion of the surface material, the liquid is discharged into the gutter-shaped portion. A longitudinal slit or a perforated point orifice that is installed at a position before the cream time (foaming start time) of the foamable resin liquid and above the surface material and opens on a horizontal line perpendicular to the transport direction of the surface material. Before the gas nozzle with Since the gas is blown onto the foaming resin liquid, it is possible to form the resin coating thickness securely and uniformly over the entire surface of the gutter-like portion of the surface material, and the density of the foaming resin is uniform and no voids are generated. An excellent architectural composite board having a flat back material and excellent quality can be manufactured with good yield.

【0042】また、ガスノズルから吹き付けるガスとし
て、空気又は不活性ガスを使用すると、この吹き付けガ
スに起因する発泡性樹脂液の化学反応が生じることがな
いので、発泡性樹脂を発泡させ硬化させて発泡樹脂を成
形たときに、発泡樹脂密度が均一で且つボイドの発生を
確実に防止することができる。
When air or an inert gas is used as the gas blown from the gas nozzle, a chemical reaction of the foamable resin liquid caused by the blown gas does not occur. When the resin is molded, the density of the foamed resin is uniform and the generation of voids can be reliably prevented.

【0043】そして、発泡性樹脂液を吐出する吐出ノズ
ルは、一点から表面材の移送方向に広角状に広げて広角
カーテン状に吐出するものであるから、ノズル詰まりが
生じ難く、長時間の連続操業を行うことができるのであ
り、発泡性樹脂液を滞留すること無く直ちに吐出させる
ことができ効果的にノズル詰まりが生じ難くなり長時間
の連続操業を行うことができ、生産効率に優れている。
Since the discharge nozzle for discharging the foaming resin liquid is widened from one point in the direction of transport of the surface material and discharged in a wide-angle curtain shape, nozzle clogging is unlikely to occur and continuous discharge for a long time Since the operation can be performed, the foaming resin liquid can be discharged immediately without stagnation, the nozzle clogging is effectively prevented, the continuous operation can be performed for a long time, and the production efficiency is excellent. .

【0044】またガスノズルが、吹き付けるガス圧力,
ガス量,温度をコントロールできる制御装置を備えてい
ると、粘度等の性質の異なる各種発泡性樹脂液や発泡性
樹脂液の吐出量の変化や気温の変化に対応する最適なガ
スの吹き付け条件を容易に設定することができ、種々の
発泡性樹脂液について容易に均一な樹脂塗布厚に形成す
ることのできる。
The gas pressure blown by the gas nozzle,
If a control device that can control the gas amount and temperature is provided, various foaming resin liquids with different properties such as viscosity, and the optimal gas blowing conditions corresponding to the change of the discharge amount of the foaming resin liquid and the temperature change It can be easily set, and various foamable resin liquids can be easily formed into a uniform resin coating thickness.

【0045】このように種々の効果を奏する本発明に係
る建築用複合板の製造方法及びこの方法を実施するのに
好適な装置は、その工業的価値の非常に大きなものであ
る。
The method of manufacturing a composite board for a building according to the present invention having various effects as described above and an apparatus suitable for carrying out the method are of great industrial value.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る建築用複合板の製造方法を実施す
るのに好適な本発明に係る建築用複合板の製造装置の1
実施例を示す概略説明図である。
FIG. 1 shows an apparatus for manufacturing a composite board for building according to the present invention suitable for carrying out the method for manufacturing a composite board for building according to the present invention.
It is a schematic explanatory view showing an example.

【図2】図1におけるA部拡大説明図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged explanatory view of a portion A in FIG. 1;

【図3】図2の平面説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory plan view of FIG. 2;

【図4】本発明装置における吐出ノズルの形状を示す吐
出口側から見た部分断面斜視説明図である。
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view illustrating a shape of a discharge nozzle in the apparatus of the present invention, as viewed from a discharge port side.

【図5】本発明方法により製造された建築用複合板の1
実施例を示す表面側から見た斜視図である。
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a composite composite board 1 manufactured by the method of the present invention.
It is the perspective view seen from the surface side showing an example.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 金属製の表面材 1’ 金属帯 1a 樋状部 1b 嵌合部 2 発泡樹脂 3 裏面材 4 ロール成形機 5 脂液液吐出装置 5a 吐出ノズル 6 往復移動機構 6a 案内部材 7 発泡性樹脂液 8 ガスノズル 9 樹脂発泡炉 9a 加熱炉 9b ダブルコンベア 10 アンコイラー 11 ピンチローラ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Metal surface material 1 'Metal strip 1a Gutter-like part 1b Fitting part 2 Foam resin 3 Back material 4 Roll forming machine 5 Fat liquid discharge device 5a Discharge nozzle 6 Reciprocating mechanism 6a Guide member 7 Foam resin liquid 8 Gas nozzle 9 Resin foaming furnace 9a Heating furnace 9b Double conveyor 10 Uncoiler 11 Pinch roller

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 断面略樋状に成形され連続的に送り出さ
れてくる金属製の表面材(1)の樋状部(1a)内に発泡性樹
脂液(7)を吐出させ、該樋状部(1a)を裏面材(3)で閉塞
せしめた状態で樹脂発泡炉(9)内に送り込んで該発泡性
樹脂液(7)を発泡・硬化させて建築用複合板を製造する
に際し、該発泡性樹脂液(7)を一点から表面材(1)の移
送方向に広角状に広げて広角カーテン状に吐出する吐出
ノズル(5a)を該表面材(1)の移送方向に対して直角方向
に往復移動させながら該発泡性樹脂液(7)を該表面材
(1)の樋状部(1a)内に吐出し、該発泡性樹脂液(7)のク
リームタイム(発泡開始時間)前の位置であって該表面
材(1)の上方に設置されており該表面材(1)の移送方向
に対し直交する水平な線上に開口する長手通しのスリッ
ト或いは多孔点噴口を有するガスノズル(8)より前記発
泡性樹脂液(7)にガスを吹き付けて該発泡性樹脂液(7)
を均一な樹脂塗布厚にすることを特徴とする建築用複合
板の製造方法。
1. A foamable resin liquid (7) is discharged into a gutter-like portion (1a) of a metal surface material (1) which is formed into a substantially trough-shaped cross section and is continuously sent out. In the state where the portion (1a) is closed with the back material (3), it is fed into a resin foaming furnace (9) to foam and harden the foamable resin liquid (7) to produce a building composite board. A discharge nozzle (5a) which spreads the foamable resin liquid (7) from one point in a wide-angle direction in the transport direction of the surface material (1) and discharges it in a wide-angle curtain shape in a direction perpendicular to the transport direction of the surface material (1) While the foamable resin liquid (7) is reciprocated to the surface material.
It is discharged into the gutter-like portion (1a) of (1), and is set at a position before the cream time (foaming start time) of the foamable resin liquid (7) and above the surface material (1). A gas is blown onto the foamable resin liquid (7) from a gas nozzle (8) having a longitudinal slit or a perforated point orifice opening on a horizontal line perpendicular to the transfer direction of the surface material (1), thereby producing the foamable resin. Resin liquid (7)
The method for producing a composite board for building, characterized in that the resin coating has a uniform resin coating thickness.
【請求項2】 発泡性樹脂液(7)がポリウレタン樹脂液
である請求項1に記載の建築用複合板の製造方法。
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the foamable resin liquid (7) is a polyurethane resin liquid.
【請求項3】 ガスノズル(8)から吹き付けるガスが空
気又は不活性ガスである請求項1又は2に記載の建築用
複合板の製造方法。
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the gas blown from the gas nozzle is air or an inert gas.
【請求項4】 連続的に送り出されてくる表面材(1)と
なる金属帯(1’)の幅方向両側縁部をロール成形によっ
て屈曲せしめて断面略樋状の表面材(1)に成形するロー
ル成形機(4)と、該表面材(1)の樋状部(1a)内に発泡性
樹脂液(7)を表面材(1)の移送方向に一点から広角状に
広げて広角カーテン状に吐出する吐出ノズル(5a)を備え
た樹脂液吐出装置(5)と、該吐出ノズル(5a)を該表面材
(1)の移送方向に対して直角方向に往復移動せしめる往
復移動機構(6)と、吐出ノズル(5a)より吐出された発泡
性樹脂液(7)のクリームタイム(発泡開始時間)前の位
置であって表面材(1)の上方に設置されており該表面材
(1)の移送方向に対し直交する水平な線上で開口する長
手通しのスリット或いは多孔点噴口を有しており発泡性
樹脂液(7)にガスを吹き付けて該発泡性樹脂液(7)を均
一な樹脂塗布厚に形成せしめるガスノズル(8)と、該ガ
スノズル(8)の下流側に配置されており該表面材(1)の
樋状部(1a)を裏面材(3)で閉塞せしめた状態で発泡性樹
脂液(7)を発泡させると共に硬化させる樹脂発泡炉(9)
とを備えていることを特徴とする建築用複合板の製造装
置。
4. A widthwise side edge of a metal strip (1 '), which is a surface material (1) continuously fed, is bent by roll forming to form a surface material (1) having a substantially trough-shaped cross section. Roll forming machine (4), and a foamable resin liquid (7) is spread in a wide angle shape from one point in the transfer direction of the surface material (1) into the gutter-like portion (1a) of the surface material (1). A resin liquid discharge device (5) having a discharge nozzle (5a) for discharging in a liquid state,
A reciprocating mechanism (6) for reciprocating in a direction perpendicular to the transfer direction of (1), and a position before the foam time (foaming start time) of the foamable resin liquid (7) discharged from the discharge nozzle (5a). And is located above the surface material (1)
It has a longitudinal slit or perforated point nozzle opening on a horizontal line perpendicular to the transfer direction of (1), and gas is blown onto the foamable resin liquid (7) to discharge the foamable resin liquid (7). A gas nozzle (8) for forming a uniform resin coating thickness, and a gutter-like portion (1a) of the surface material (1), which is arranged downstream of the gas nozzle (8), is closed by a back material (3). A resin foaming furnace (9) for foaming and curing the foamable resin liquid (7) in the state
An apparatus for manufacturing a composite board for building, comprising:
【請求項5】 ガスノズル(8)が、吹き付けるガス圧
力,ガス量,温度をコントロールできる制御装置を備え
ている請求項4に記載の建築用複合板の製造装置。
5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the gas nozzle is provided with a control device capable of controlling a gas pressure, a gas amount, and a temperature to be blown.
JP10095149A 1998-03-25 1998-03-25 Production of composite board for construction and device therefor Withdrawn JPH11268052A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10095149A JPH11268052A (en) 1998-03-25 1998-03-25 Production of composite board for construction and device therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10095149A JPH11268052A (en) 1998-03-25 1998-03-25 Production of composite board for construction and device therefor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11268052A true JPH11268052A (en) 1999-10-05

Family

ID=14129753

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10095149A Withdrawn JPH11268052A (en) 1998-03-25 1998-03-25 Production of composite board for construction and device therefor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH11268052A (en)

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