JPH11254602A - Manufacture of frp decorative material having mirror characteristics and frp decorative material - Google Patents

Manufacture of frp decorative material having mirror characteristics and frp decorative material

Info

Publication number
JPH11254602A
JPH11254602A JP10069228A JP6922898A JPH11254602A JP H11254602 A JPH11254602 A JP H11254602A JP 10069228 A JP10069228 A JP 10069228A JP 6922898 A JP6922898 A JP 6922898A JP H11254602 A JPH11254602 A JP H11254602A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resin
frp
layer
decorative
ionizing radiation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10069228A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Noboru Araki
荒木  登
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd filed Critical Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Priority to JP10069228A priority Critical patent/JPH11254602A/en
Publication of JPH11254602A publication Critical patent/JPH11254602A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an FRP decorative material excellent in mirror characteristics on the surface. SOLUTION: First, an FRP molding material M such as an SMC, a BMC or the like and decorative sheet S or the like for composing a decorative layer are integrally molded, etc., and an FRP molded body integrated the FRP molded resin and the decorative layer is prepared as a base B. An uncured ionizing radiation-curing resin 1 is applied on the base surface, and a resin film 2 such as polyester film or the like having a permeability to ionizing radiation and mirror characteristics is placed thereon. Next, ionizing radiation is irradiated, and the ionizing radiation-curing resin is cured, which forms a cured layer 3. Thereafter, the resin film 2 is peeled and removed, and a mirror surface of the surface of the resin film is imparted to the surface of the cured layer 3 so that the cured layer is a mirror layer 4. Thereby an FRP decorative material D can be obtained.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、浴室壁面材の内装
材、洗面化粧台等の住設機器等に用いるFRP(繊維強
化プラスチック)化粧材の製造方法と、それによって得
られる化粧材に関する。特に表面の鏡面性に優れた化粧
材が得られる製造方法と、その化粧材に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing an FRP (fiber reinforced plastic) decorative material used for interior materials of bathroom wall materials, household equipment such as a vanity stand, and a decorative material obtained thereby. In particular, the present invention relates to a manufacturing method capable of obtaining a decorative material having excellent surface mirror finish, and a decorative material thereof.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、表面化粧されたFRP(繊維強化
プラスチック)化粧材が浴室壁面材等の各種用途で使用
されている。例えば、特開昭53−134568号公
報で開示している浴槽の製造方法では、先ず、FRPと
してSMC(シートモールディングコンパウンド)やB
MC(バルクモールディングコンパウンド)を用いて加
圧成形してFRP成形体を製造した後、このFRP成形
体の表面に、柄や模様を印刷した紙、布、不織布等の繊
維質基材(装飾シート)を押しつけて、その上から、ポ
リエステル系、エポキシ系、ウレタン系等の透明な合成
樹脂液をスプレー塗装で付与して、樹脂液をローラ等を
用いて装飾シートに馴染ませた後、樹脂液を硬化させて
表面層としての合成樹脂層を形成する方法である。 また、特開平8−174547号公報で開示の如くS
MCやBMCを用いた加圧成形にて、成形型に繊維質の
装飾シートを挿入しておいてから成形する事で、成形と
同時に装飾シートをFRP成形体に一体化させる方法も
ある。 また、等に於いて、装飾シートに鏡面性の有る樹脂
シートを用い、しかも成形型にも型面が鏡面性を有する
型を用いることで、装飾シートの鏡面性の有る表面をF
RP成形体表面として活かす方法もある。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, FRP (fiber reinforced plastic) decorative materials whose surfaces have been decorated have been used for various purposes such as bathroom wall materials. For example, in a method of manufacturing a bathtub disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 53-134568, first, SMC (sheet molding compound) or B
After manufacturing an FRP molded body by pressure molding using MC (bulk molding compound), a fibrous base material (decoration sheet) such as paper, cloth, nonwoven fabric, etc., on which a pattern or pattern is printed, is formed on the surface of the FRP molded body. ), And apply a transparent synthetic resin liquid such as polyester, epoxy, urethane, etc. by spray coating from above, and let the resin liquid adapt to the decorative sheet using rollers, etc. Is cured to form a synthetic resin layer as a surface layer. In addition, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-17447,
There is also a method in which a decorative sheet made of fibrous material is inserted into a mold by pressure molding using MC or BMC and then molded, so that the decorative sheet is integrated with the FRP molded article at the same time as molding. In addition, by using a resin sheet having a mirror surface for the decorative sheet and using a mold having a mirror surface for the molding die, the surface of the decorative sheet having the mirror surface can be reduced to F.
There is also a method of utilizing the surface as an RP molded body.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記の
様な従来方法では、いずれも優れた鏡面性は得られなか
った。すなわち、の様に、表面層をスプレー塗装、或
いはフローコート等の塗装法で形成する方法では、塗装
法自体の性質として、基本的に鏡面性を出しくい。すな
わち、塗料の流動性を高くすると、塗装時の塗膜表面の
ハケ跡、スプレーの液滴跡等の凹凸面のレベリングによ
る平滑化はある程度期待し得るが、完璧では無い上、F
RP表面が凹凸であると、塗料が凸部から凹部に流入し
て塗膜厚みが不均一となる欠点を生じる。また、塗料の
流動性を低下させると、FRP表面凹凸による塗膜の不
均一性は、改善し得るが、今度は、塗装時の塗膜表面の
凹凸がレベリングせず、塗膜の平滑性は悪くなる。ま
た、のFRP成形体の成形と同時に繊維質装飾シート
を一体化する方法では、装飾シートの繊維テクスチュア
が表面に来る為に、鏡面性が出ない。また、深みの有る
意匠感を表現できない。その上、耐摩耗性にも劣る。ま
た、の鏡面性の装飾シートを用いる方法でも、一体成
形時の熱圧によって、SMCやBMC中のガラス繊維が
装飾シートを通して表面にまで影響し、期待される鏡面
に仕上がらないといった問題があった。その上、成形性
を有する熱可塑性の高い樹脂シート程、シートの耐擦傷
性は低い為、のFRP成形体表面は必然的に耐擦傷性
の低いものとなる。
However, none of the above-mentioned conventional methods has provided excellent mirror finish. That is, in the method in which the surface layer is formed by a coating method such as spray coating or flow coating as described above, it is basically difficult to obtain a mirror surface as a property of the coating method itself. That is, when the fluidity of the coating material is increased, smoothing by leveling of the uneven surface such as a brush mark and a spray droplet mark on the coating film surface at the time of coating can be expected to some extent, but it is not perfect, and F
When the RP surface is uneven, the coating material flows into the concave portion from the convex portion, causing a disadvantage that the thickness of the coating film becomes uneven. In addition, when the fluidity of the paint is reduced, the non-uniformity of the coating due to the FRP surface unevenness can be improved, but this time, the unevenness of the coating surface at the time of coating does not level, and the smoothness of the coating is reduced. become worse. In addition, in the method of integrating the fibrous decorative sheet simultaneously with the molding of the FRP molded body, the fiber texture of the decorative sheet comes to the surface, so that the mirror surface cannot be obtained. In addition, it cannot express a sense of design with depth. Moreover, the wear resistance is poor. In addition, even with the method using a mirror-like decorative sheet, there is a problem that the glass fibers in the SMC or BMC affect the surface through the decorative sheet to the surface due to the heat and pressure at the time of integral molding, and the expected mirror surface is not finished. . In addition, the higher the thermoplastic resin sheet having moldability, the lower the scratch resistance of the sheet, so that the surface of the FRP molded article necessarily has low scratch resistance.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】そこで、上記課題を解決
すべく、本発明の鏡面性を有するFRP化粧材の製造方
法では、次の(A)から(C)の工程から構成する。
(A)FRP成形樹脂と装飾層が一体化したFRP成形
体を基材として、該基材の表面に、未硬化の電離放射線
硬化性樹脂を塗布し、更にその表面に電離放射線透過性
と鏡面性を有する樹脂フィルムを重ね合わせる工程。
(B)電離放射線を照射し、電離放射線硬化性樹脂を硬
化して硬化層とする工程。(C)該樹脂フィルムを剥離
除去し、該樹脂フィルムの表面が持つ鏡面を、電離放射
線硬化性樹脂の硬化層の表面に付与して、該硬化層を鏡
面層とする工程。その結果、FRP化粧材の表面に優れ
た鏡面性が付与出来る。また、本発明の製造方法では、
前記FRP成形体の装飾層が、チタン紙、不織布又は織
布のいずれかを装飾処理した装飾シートからなるFRP
成形体を用いる。その結果、装飾層とFRP成形樹脂と
の密着性が良好な化粧材が得られる。
Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the method for producing a mirror-finished FRP decorative material of the present invention comprises the following steps (A) to (C).
(A) An uncured ionizing radiation-curable resin is applied to the surface of a base material of an FRP molded body in which an FRP molding resin and a decorative layer are integrated, and the surface of the base material is further applied with ionizing radiation transparency and a mirror surface. Superposing resin films having properties.
(B) a step of irradiating with ionizing radiation and curing the ionizing radiation-curable resin to form a cured layer; (C) a step of peeling off the resin film and applying a mirror surface of the surface of the resin film to a surface of a cured layer of the ionizing radiation-curable resin to make the cured layer a mirror surface layer. As a result, an excellent specularity can be imparted to the surface of the FRP decorative material. Further, in the production method of the present invention,
The decorative layer of the FRP molded body is made of a decorative sheet obtained by decorating any one of titanium paper, nonwoven fabric and woven fabric.
A molded body is used. As a result, a decorative material having good adhesion between the decorative layer and the FRP molding resin can be obtained.

【0005】[0005]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面を参照しながら本発明
の実施の形態を説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0006】先ず、図1は本発明の鏡面性を有するFR
P化粧材の製造方法を概念的に説明する概念図である。
図1(A)及び(B)は、用いるFRP成形体につい
て、その製造方法を説明する図である。同図は、従来公
知の加圧成形による一例である。図1(A)の如く、成
形型11aに、SMC等のFRP成形材料M、更にその
上に装飾シートSを載置した後、図1(B)の如く、成
形型11a及び成形型11bとを型締めして、加圧成形
して熱加を加えれば、装飾シートSが装飾層としてFR
P成形樹脂と一体化したFRP成形体として基材Bが得
られる。
First, FIG. 1 shows an FR having a mirror surface according to the present invention.
It is a conceptual diagram which illustrates the manufacturing method of P decorative material conceptually.
FIGS. 1A and 1B are diagrams illustrating a method of manufacturing an FRP molded body to be used. FIG. 1 shows an example of a conventionally known pressure molding. As shown in FIG. 1 (A), an FRP molding material M such as SMC and a decorative sheet S are placed on the molding die 11a, and then the molding die 11a and the molding die 11b are formed as shown in FIG. 1 (B). The decorative sheet S is used as a decorative layer when the
The base material B is obtained as an FRP molded body integrated with the P molding resin.

【0007】なお、用いるFRP成形体は、通常は装飾
層が最外層となり、その下側にFRP成形樹脂からなる
層(FRP成形樹脂層)が位置する構成であるが、FR
P成形樹脂層の下側(裏側)にFRP以外の樹脂等の材
料による層が積層されていても良い。また、同様に、装
飾層の上に更に強化繊維含有又は未含有の透明樹脂層等
が積層され、装飾層が内部層となっていても良い。な
お、前記装飾シートには、例えばチタン紙、不織布、織
布等の繊維質の基材シートに印刷等で装飾処理したシー
トを、樹脂未含浸又は樹脂含浸して用いる。繊維質の基
材シートによる場合、樹脂含浸シートではそれら繊維質
間に進入した樹脂、又は樹脂未含浸シートでは繊維間に
進入する樹脂(FRP成形樹脂や電離放射線硬化性樹
脂)により、装飾層の強固な密着が得られる。
[0007] The FRP molded body to be used usually has a structure in which a decorative layer is the outermost layer and a layer (FRP molded resin layer) made of FRP molded resin is located below the decorative layer.
A layer made of a material such as a resin other than FRP may be laminated on the lower side (back side) of the P molded resin layer. Similarly, a transparent resin layer containing or not containing a reinforcing fiber may be further laminated on the decoration layer, and the decoration layer may be an internal layer. For the decorative sheet, a sheet obtained by decorating a fibrous base material sheet such as titanium paper, non-woven fabric, woven fabric or the like by printing or the like is used after being impregnated with resin or impregnated with resin. In the case of using a fibrous base material sheet, the resin impregnated sheet has a resin penetrating between the fibrous materials, or a resin non-impregnated sheet has a resin penetrating between the fibers (FRP molding resin or ionizing radiation curable resin). Strong adhesion is obtained.

【0008】そして、次は図(C)の如く、基材Bの表
面に、未硬化の電離放射線硬化性樹脂1を塗布する。な
お、図中右向き矢印は、基材搬送方向を示すが、もちろ
ん、基材は固定したまま塗布や各種操作をしても良い。
次は図1(D)の如く、基材B上に塗布された未硬化の
電離放射線硬化性樹脂1(の層)に、電離放射線透過性
と鏡面性を有するポリエステル樹脂等からなる樹脂フィ
ルム2を重ね合わせる。重ね合わせは、同図の様に、適
宜ローラ12等を用いる事で、間に空気が入らない様に
重ね合わせると良い。樹脂フィルム2の片面のみ鏡面性
の場合は、鏡面性の側を該樹脂1の側に向けることは言
うまでもない。そして、次は図1(E)の如く、樹脂フ
ィルム2の上から、未硬化の電離放射線硬化性樹脂1
に、電離放射線照射装置13等から発せられる紫外線や
電子線等の電離放射線を照射して、電離放射線硬化性樹
脂を硬化させて硬化層3とする。そして、図(F)の如
く、樹脂フィルム2を剥離除去すれば、樹脂フィルムの
表面が持つ鏡面が、電離放射線硬化性樹脂の硬化層3の
表面に付与されて、硬化層3は鏡面層4となり、目的と
する鏡面性を有するFRP化粧材Dが得られる。
Then, as shown in FIG. 1C, an uncured ionizing radiation-curable resin 1 is applied to the surface of the substrate B. Although the rightward arrow in the drawing indicates the substrate transport direction, it is needless to say that coating and various operations may be performed while the substrate is fixed.
Next, as shown in FIG. 1 (D), a resin film 2 made of a polyester resin or the like having an ionizing radiation transmitting property and a mirror surface property is applied to (a layer of) the uncured ionizing radiation curable resin 1 applied on the base material B. Overlaid. As shown in the drawing, it is preferable to use a roller 12 or the like as appropriate so that air does not enter between them. When only one surface of the resin film 2 is specular, it goes without saying that the specular side is directed to the resin 1 side. Next, as shown in FIG. 1E, the uncured ionizing radiation-curable resin 1
Is irradiated with an ionizing radiation such as an ultraviolet ray or an electron beam emitted from the ionizing radiation irradiating device 13 to cure the ionizing radiation-curable resin to form a cured layer 3. Then, when the resin film 2 is peeled off as shown in FIG. 2F, the mirror surface of the resin film is given to the surface of the cured layer 3 of the ionizing radiation curable resin. Thus, the FRP decorative material D having the desired mirror finish can be obtained.

【0009】図2に、以上の様にして得られる、鏡面性
を有するFRP化粧材の一形態の断面図を示す。同図の
如く、FRP化粧材Dは、FRP成形樹脂5と装飾層6
とからなるFRP成形体Bの表面に、電離放射線硬化性
樹脂からなる鏡面層4が積層された構成である。なお、
ここで、FRP化粧材Dとして、特に鏡面層4とFRP
成形樹脂5の熱膨張係数差を±20%以内とすると、反
りやクラックが発生しなくなる点で、好ましい。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the FRP decorative material having a mirror surface obtained as described above. As shown in the figure, the FRP decorative material D is composed of an FRP molding resin 5 and a decorative layer 6.
The mirror surface layer 4 made of an ionizing radiation curable resin is laminated on the surface of the FRP molded body B made of In addition,
Here, as the FRP decorative material D, particularly, the mirror surface layer 4 and the FRP
It is preferred that the difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion of the molding resin 5 be within ± 20%, since warpage and cracks will not occur.

【0010】〔装飾層、装飾シート〕基材とするFRP
成形体において、FRP成形樹脂と一体化させる装飾層
は、手塗り等でも良いが、代表的には印刷等で絵柄を形
成する事で装飾処理した装飾シートにより形成する。装
飾シートには積層タイプと、転写タイプとがある。積層
タイプでは、装飾シート自体が装飾層となり、転写タイ
プでは、転写された転写層が装飾層となる。
[Decorative layer, decorative sheet] FRP as a base material
In the molded article, the decorative layer to be integrated with the FRP molding resin may be hand-painted or the like, but is typically formed by a decorative sheet that has been subjected to decorative processing by forming a pattern by printing or the like. The decorative sheets include a laminate type and a transfer type. In the case of the laminate type, the decorative sheet itself serves as a decorative layer, and in the case of the transfer type, the transferred transfer layer serves as a decorative layer.

【0011】積層タイプの装飾シートとしては、絵柄等
の意匠効果を有しFRP成形樹脂と一体化できるもので
あれば特に限定は無く従来公知のシートで良い。図3の
断面図に、積層タイプの装飾シートS1の一形態を示
す。同図の積層タイプの装飾シートS1は、基材シート
21に印刷等による絵柄層22が積層された構成であ
る。もちろん、基材シート自体に顔料の練り込み等によ
って装飾効果が有れば、基材シート単体を装飾シートと
して用いて良い。積層タイプに於ける基材シートとして
は、例えば、チタン紙等の紙、不織布、織布等の繊維質
からなるシートを用いる。繊維質の基材シートの坪量
は、通常50〜200g/m2 程度のものを用いる。不
織布や織布の繊維材料は、ポリエステル等の合成樹脂繊
維の他、ガラス等の無機質繊維等である。絵柄層は、グ
ラビア印刷、シルクスクリーン印刷等の従来公知の方
法、材料で形成する。絵柄は、大理石模様、花崗岩模
様、タイル調模様、煉瓦模様、木目模様、布目模様、幾
何学模様、全面ベタなど任意である。絵柄層の印刷イン
キは、バインダー樹脂に、ニトロセルロース等のセルロ
ース系樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ウレタ
ン樹脂等を用いたビヒクルに、顔料や染料等の着色剤、
その他添加剤を添加したインキが使用される。なお、積
層タイプの装飾シートでは、基材シートが例えばチタン
紙、不織布、織布等の繊維質基材シートからなる場合、
更に樹脂を含浸した樹脂含浸シートとして用いる方法も
ある。繊維質基材シートによる場合、樹脂含浸シートで
はそれら繊維質間に進入した樹脂、又は樹脂未含浸シー
トでは繊維間に進入する樹脂(FRP成形樹脂や電離放
射線硬化性樹脂)により、装飾層の強固な密着が得られ
るので、上記の様な繊維質の基材シートは好ましい。含
浸する樹脂としては、例えば、一体化するFRP成形材
料の樹脂と同系統の樹脂等が、密着性の点で好ましい。
また、含浸された樹脂に硬化性樹脂を用いる場合は、完
全硬化前の状態でFRP成形樹脂と一体化させて成形す
ると、より強固な密着が得られる点で好ましい。
The laminated type decorative sheet is not particularly limited as long as it has a design effect such as a pattern and can be integrated with the FRP molding resin, and may be a conventionally known sheet. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the decorative sheet S1 of the laminated type. The laminated decorative sheet S1 shown in FIG. 3 has a configuration in which a pattern layer 22 formed by printing or the like is laminated on a base sheet 21. Of course, as long as the base sheet itself has a decorative effect due to kneading of the pigment, the base sheet alone may be used as the decorative sheet. As the base sheet in the lamination type, for example, a sheet made of fibrous material such as paper such as titanium paper, nonwoven fabric, and woven fabric is used. The basis weight of the fibrous base sheet is usually about 50 to 200 g / m 2 . The fiber material of the nonwoven fabric or woven fabric is not only synthetic resin fibers such as polyester but also inorganic fibers such as glass. The picture layer is formed by a conventionally known method and material such as gravure printing and silk screen printing. The pattern is arbitrary such as a marble pattern, a granite pattern, a tile pattern, a brick pattern, a grain pattern, a cloth pattern, a geometric pattern, and a solid pattern. The printing ink of the picture layer is a binder resin, a cellulose resin such as nitrocellulose, a polyester resin, an acrylic resin, a vehicle using a urethane resin, a coloring agent such as a pigment or a dye,
An ink to which other additives are added is used. In the laminated type decorative sheet, for example, when the base sheet is made of a fibrous base sheet such as titanium paper, nonwoven fabric, and woven fabric,
Further, there is a method of using as a resin-impregnated sheet impregnated with a resin. In the case of using a fibrous base material sheet, the resin impregnated sheet has a resin penetrating between the fibrous materials, or a resin non-impregnated sheet has a resin penetrating between the fibers (FRP molding resin or ionizing radiation-curable resin), thereby strengthening the decoration layer. The above-mentioned fibrous base material sheet is preferable because it provides good adhesion. As the resin to be impregnated, for example, a resin of the same system as the resin of the FRP molding material to be integrated is preferable in terms of adhesion.
In addition, when a curable resin is used as the impregnated resin, it is preferable that the resin be integrally molded with the FRP molding resin in a state before complete curing, since stronger adhesion can be obtained.

【0012】転写タイプの装飾シートも、積層タイプ同
様に、転写層がFRP成形樹脂と一体化できるものであ
れば特に限定は無く従来公知のシートで良い。図4の断
面図に、転写タイプの装飾シートS2の一形態を示す。
同図の転写タイプの装飾シートS2は、離型性支持体3
1上に、絵柄層32が剥離層33を介して積層された構
成である。絵柄層32及び剥離層33が転写層となる。
なお、同図の絵柄層32は模様層32aとその上の全ベ
タ層33bとからなる。離型性支持体は、ポリエチレン
テレフタレート、ポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニル等の
樹脂フィルム、或いはこれに更にシリコーン樹脂やメラ
ミン樹脂、ワックス等で離型層を形成したフィルムや、
その他離型紙等が使用される。絵柄層は、積層タイプ同
様のインキにて印刷等で形成される。転写層の一部とし
て、適宜剥離層等も設ける。剥離層は離型性支持体或い
はその上の離型層との剥離性、転写性の向上の他、鏡面
層との密着性向上等の為に設け、絵柄層で列記した樹脂
等を用いる。なお、絵柄層とFRP成形樹脂との接着性
向上の為に接着剤層を絵柄層上に更に設けても良い。接
着剤層は、ポリエステル樹脂、アクリル樹脂、エポキシ
樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂等で形成する。なお、転写は、
FRP成形材料を成形してFRP成形体とした後に、こ
のFRP成形体に対して転写しても良いし、FRP成形
体の成形と同時に装飾シートを積層し、成形後に離型性
支持体を剥離することで転写しても良い。
The transfer type decorative sheet is not particularly limited as long as the transfer layer can be integrated with the FRP molding resin, similarly to the laminate type, and may be a conventionally known sheet. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of a transfer type decorative sheet S2.
The transfer type decorative sheet S2 shown in FIG.
1, a pattern layer 32 is laminated via a release layer 33. The pattern layer 32 and the release layer 33 become transfer layers.
The picture layer 32 shown in the figure is composed of a pattern layer 32a and a solid layer 33b thereon. Releasable support is a resin film of polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride or the like, or a silicone resin or a melamine resin, a film having a release layer formed with wax or the like,
In addition, release paper or the like is used. The picture layer is formed by printing or the like with the same ink as the laminated type. As a part of the transfer layer, a release layer or the like is appropriately provided. The release layer is provided for the purpose of improving the releasability and transferability with respect to the releasable support or the release layer thereon, as well as for improving the adhesion to the mirror surface layer, and uses a resin or the like listed in the picture layer. Note that an adhesive layer may be further provided on the picture layer in order to improve the adhesion between the picture layer and the FRP molding resin. The adhesive layer is formed of a polyester resin, an acrylic resin, an epoxy resin, a polyurethane resin, or the like. The transfer is
After molding the FRP molding material into an FRP molded body, the FRP molded body may be transferred to the FRP molded body, or a decorative sheet may be laminated at the same time as the FRP molded body is molded, and the mold release support may be peeled off after molding. May be transferred.

【0013】〔FRP成形材料〕FRP成形材料として
は従来公知の材料で良く、FRP成形体を加圧成形で得
るのであれば、SMCやBMC等が代表的には使用でき
る。もちろん、成形体の成形は、旧来からのハンドレイ
アップ法でも良いが、SMCやBMCを用いた加圧成形
の方が熟練作業が不要な上に、生産性も良い点で好まし
い。FRP成形材料の樹脂としては、代表的には不飽和
ポリエステル樹脂(ビニルエステル樹脂も含む)が有る
が、その他の樹脂、例えば、(硬化性)アクリル樹脂、
エポキシ樹脂、ジアリルフタレート樹脂、メラミン樹
脂、ウレタン樹脂等の所謂熱硬化性樹脂も使用できる。
また、強化材としの繊維はガラス繊維が代表的だが、炭
素繊維、チタン酸カリウム繊維等の無機繊維、或いはポ
リエステル繊維、ナイロン繊維等の合成樹脂繊維等も使
用される。また、FRP成形材料は、必要に応じて適
宜、シリカ、アルミナ、炭酸カルシウム等の充填剤、顔
料や染料等の着色剤、硬化触媒、安定剤、可塑剤、滑
剤、熱可塑性樹脂等を添加したものを用いる。また、熱
膨張係数を鏡面層の電離放射線硬化性樹脂と近づける為
には、熱硬化性樹脂の種類や官能基数、充填剤や熱可塑
性樹脂の配合量の調整等で行う。なお、不飽和ポリエス
テル樹脂とガラス繊維とを用いたSMCの場合、FRP
成形体に於けるFRP成形樹脂の熱膨張係数は、通常
3.2×10-5/℃程度である。
[FRP Molding Material] As the FRP molding material, a conventionally known material may be used, and if an FRP molded body is obtained by pressure molding, SMC, BMC and the like can be typically used. Needless to say, the molding of the molded body may be performed by a conventional hand lay-up method, but pressure molding using SMC or BMC is preferable in that it does not require a skilled operation and has good productivity. As the resin of the FRP molding material, typically, there is an unsaturated polyester resin (including a vinyl ester resin), but other resins such as (curable) acrylic resin,
So-called thermosetting resins such as an epoxy resin, a diallyl phthalate resin, a melamine resin, and a urethane resin can also be used.
The fiber as the reinforcing material is typically glass fiber, but inorganic fiber such as carbon fiber and potassium titanate fiber, or synthetic resin fiber such as polyester fiber and nylon fiber is also used. In addition, the FRP molding material, as necessary, fillers such as silica, alumina and calcium carbonate, coloring agents such as pigments and dyes, curing catalysts, stabilizers, plasticizers, lubricants, thermoplastic resins and the like were added. Use something. Further, in order to make the thermal expansion coefficient close to that of the ionizing radiation-curable resin of the mirror surface layer, adjustment is performed by adjusting the type and the number of functional groups of the thermosetting resin, and the amount of the filler or the thermoplastic resin to be mixed. In the case of SMC using unsaturated polyester resin and glass fiber, FRP
The thermal expansion coefficient of the FRP molding resin in the molded product is usually about 3.2 × 10 −5 / ° C.

【0014】〔電離放射線硬化性樹脂〕鏡面層にする
(未硬化の)電離放射線硬化性樹脂は、FRP化粧材の
表面に耐擦傷性等の強固な表面物性を与えることが出来
る上に、その表面に優れた鏡面性を付与できる。この様
な電離放射線硬化性樹脂は、電離放射線により硬化可能
な組成物であり、具体的には、分子中に重合性不飽和結
合、又はカチオン重合性官能基を有する、プレポリマー
(所謂オリゴマーも包含する)及び/又はモノマーを適
宜混合した電離放射線により硬化可能な組成物が好まし
くは用いられる。これらプレポリマー又はモノマーは単
体又は複数種を混合して用いる。
[Ionizing Radiation Curable Resin] The (uncured) ionizing radiation curable resin used as the mirror surface layer can impart strong surface physical properties such as abrasion resistance to the surface of the FRP decorative material. Excellent mirror finish can be imparted to the surface. Such an ionizing radiation-curable resin is a composition curable by ionizing radiation, and specifically, a prepolymer having a polymerizable unsaturated bond or a cationically polymerizable functional group in a molecule (a so-called oligomer). And / or a monomer that is appropriately mixed and curable by ionizing radiation. These prepolymers or monomers are used alone or as a mixture of two or more.

【0015】上記プレポリマー又はモノマーは、具体的
には、分子中に(メタ)アクリロイル基、(メタ)アク
リロイルオキシ基等のラジカル重合性不飽和基、エポキ
シ基等のカチオン重合性官能基等を有する化合物からな
る。また、ポリエンとポリチオールとの組み合わせによ
るポリエン/チオール系のプレポリマーも好ましくは用
いられる。なお、例えば(メタ)アクリロイル基とは、
アクリロイル基又はメタクリロイル基の意味である。ラ
ジカル重合性不飽和基を有するプレポリマーの例として
は、ポリエステル(メタ)アクリレート、ウレタン(メ
タ)アクリレート、エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート、メ
ラミン(メタ)アクリレート、トリアジン(メタ)アク
リレート、シリコーン(メタ)アクリレート等が使用で
きる。分子量としては、通常250〜100,000程
度のものが用いられる。
The above prepolymer or monomer specifically has a radical polymerizable unsaturated group such as a (meth) acryloyl group and a (meth) acryloyloxy group, a cationic polymerizable functional group such as an epoxy group in the molecule. Consisting of a compound having Further, a polyene / thiol prepolymer based on a combination of polyene and polythiol is also preferably used. In addition, for example, a (meth) acryloyl group is
It means an acryloyl group or a methacryloyl group. Examples of the prepolymer having a radical polymerizable unsaturated group include polyester (meth) acrylate, urethane (meth) acrylate, epoxy (meth) acrylate, melamine (meth) acrylate, triazine (meth) acrylate, and silicone (meth) acrylate. Etc. can be used. A molecular weight of about 250 to 100,000 is usually used.

【0016】ラジカル重合性不飽和基を有するモノマー
の例としては、単官能モノマーとして、(メタ)アクリ
レート化合物の場合では、メチル(メタ)アクリレー
ト、2−エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノ
キシエチル(メタ)アクリレート等がある。また、多官
能モノマーでは、ジエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アク
リレート、プロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレー
ト、トリメチールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、
トリメチロールプロパンエチレンオキサイドトリ(メ
タ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メ
タ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メ
タ)アクリレート等がある。カチオン重合性官能基を有
するプレポリマーの例としては、ビスフェノール型エポ
キシ樹脂、ノボラック型エポキシ化合物等のエポキシ系
樹脂、脂肪酸系ビニルエーテル、芳香族系ビニルエーテ
ル等のビニルエーテル系樹脂のプレポリマーがある。チ
オールとしては、トリメチロールプロパントリチオグリ
コレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラチオグリコレー
ト等のポリチオールがある。また、ポリエンとしては、
ジオールとジイソシアネートによるポリウレタンの両端
にアリルアルコールを付加したもの等がある。
Examples of the monomer having a radically polymerizable unsaturated group include monofunctional monomers such as methyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, and phenoxyethyl (meth) in the case of a (meth) acrylate compound. Acrylate and the like. Further, among the polyfunctional monomers, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylpropane tri (meth) acrylate,
There are trimethylolpropane ethylene oxide tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate and the like. Examples of prepolymers having a cationically polymerizable functional group include prepolymers of epoxy resins such as bisphenol epoxy resins and novolak epoxy compounds, and vinyl ether resins such as fatty acid vinyl ethers and aromatic vinyl ethers. Examples of the thiol include polythiols such as trimethylolpropane trithioglycolate and pentaerythritol tetrathioglycolate. Also, as a polyene,
For example, there is a polyurethane obtained by adding allyl alcohol to both ends of a polyurethane made of a diol and a diisocyanate.

【0017】紫外線又は可視光線にて硬化させる場合に
は、電離放射線硬化性樹脂に光重合開始剤を添加する。
ラジカル重合性不飽和基を有する樹脂系の場合は、光重
合開始剤として、アセトフェノン類、ベンゾフェノン
類、チオキサントン類、ベンゾイン、ベンゾインメチル
エーテル類を単独又は混合して用いることができる。ま
た、カチオン重合性官能基を有する樹脂系の場合は、光
重合開始剤として、芳香族ジアゾニウム塩、芳香族スル
ホニウム塩、芳香族ヨードニウム塩、メタロセン化合
物、ベンゾインスルホン酸エステル等を単独又は混合物
として用いることができる。なお、これらの光重合開始
剤の添加量としては、電離放射線硬化性樹脂100重量
部に対して、0.1〜10重量部程度である。
When curing with ultraviolet light or visible light, a photopolymerization initiator is added to the ionizing radiation-curable resin.
In the case of a resin system having a radical polymerizable unsaturated group, acetophenones, benzophenones, thioxanthones, benzoin, benzoin methyl ethers can be used alone or in combination as a photopolymerization initiator. In the case of a resin system having a cationically polymerizable functional group, an aromatic diazonium salt, an aromatic sulfonium salt, an aromatic iodonium salt, a metallocene compound, a benzoinsulfonic acid ester, or the like is used alone or as a mixture as a photopolymerization initiator. be able to. The addition amount of these photopolymerization initiators is about 0.1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the ionizing radiation-curable resin.

【0018】上記電離放射線硬化性樹脂に更に必要に応
じて、各種添加剤を添加しても良い。添加剤としては、
例えば、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリ酢酸ビ
ニル、アクリル樹脂、セルロース系樹脂等の熱可塑性樹
脂、炭酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、シリカ、アルミナ
等の微粉末からなる体質顔料(充填剤)、染料や顔料等
の着色剤、或いは、銀イオン担持ゼオライト粉末等の抗
菌剤等がある。また、熱膨張係数をFRP成形樹脂と近
づける為には、多官能モノマーやプレポリマーの配合割
合、或いは充填剤や熱可塑性樹脂の配合量の調整等で行
う。
If necessary, various additives may be added to the ionizing radiation-curable resin. As additives,
For example, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl acetate, acrylic resin, thermoplastic resin such as cellulose resin, extender pigment (filler) composed of fine powder such as calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, silica, alumina, etc., dye And a coloring agent such as a pigment, or an antibacterial agent such as zeolite powder carrying silver ions. Further, in order to make the thermal expansion coefficient close to that of the FRP molding resin, adjustment of the blending ratio of the polyfunctional monomer or the prepolymer or the blending amount of the filler or the thermoplastic resin is performed.

【0019】なお、電離放射線としては、接着剤中の分
子を架橋させ得るエネルギーを有する電磁波又は荷電粒
子が用いられる。通常用いられるものは、紫外線(U
V)又は電子線(EB)であるが、この他、可視光線、
X線、イオン線等を用いる事も可能である。紫外線源と
しては、超高圧水銀灯、高圧水銀灯、低圧水銀灯、カー
ボンアーク灯、ブラックライト、メタルハライドランプ
等の光源が使用される。紫外線の波長としては通常19
0〜380nmの波長域が主として用いられる。電子線
源としては、コッククロフトワルトン型、バンデグラフ
ト型、共振変圧器型、絶縁コア変圧器型、或いは、直線
型、ダイナミトロン型、高周波型等の各種電子線加速器
を用い、100〜1000keV、好ましくは、100
〜300keVのエネルギーをもつ電子を照射するもの
が使用される。
As the ionizing radiation, an electromagnetic wave or a charged particle having energy capable of crosslinking the molecules in the adhesive is used. Usually, ultraviolet rays (U
V) or electron beam (EB), in addition to visible light,
X-rays, ion beams and the like can be used. As the ultraviolet light source, a light source such as an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, a low pressure mercury lamp, a carbon arc lamp, a black light, and a metal halide lamp is used. The wavelength of ultraviolet light is usually 19
The wavelength range from 0 to 380 nm is mainly used. As the electron beam source, various types of electron beam accelerators such as Cockcroft-Walton type, Van degraft type, resonance transformer type, insulating core transformer type, or linear type, dynamitron type, high frequency type, etc. are used, preferably 100 to 1000 keV, preferably. Is 100
A device that irradiates electrons having an energy of about 300 keV is used.

【0020】そして、上記の様な組成からなる電離放射
線硬化性樹脂は、通常は無溶剤で常温(室温乃至は適宜
加熱した塗工温度において)にて液状の塗液として、フ
ローコート等の従来公知の塗工方法により、FRP成形
体の鏡面層を形成すべき表面に塗工する。塗布厚は用
途、FRP成形体の形成面の平滑性等により調整する
が、例えば30〜300μm程度である。
The ionizing radiation-curable resin having the composition described above is usually used as a liquid coating solution at room temperature (at room temperature or at an appropriately heated coating temperature) without a solvent, and is used as a conventional coating solution such as a flow coat. By a known coating method, the FRP molded body is coated on the surface on which the mirror surface layer is to be formed. The thickness of the coating is adjusted depending on the application, the smoothness of the surface on which the FRP molded body is formed, and the like.

【0021】〔鏡面性の有る樹脂フィルム〕鏡面層の表
面に鏡面性を転写により賦形して付与する為のフィルム
であり、該樹脂フィルムは少なくとも片面に鏡面性が有
れば良い。この様な樹脂フィルムとしては、その鏡面性
がJIS−B0601による中心線平均粗さRa75で1
μm以下のフィルムを使用すると、高鏡面の意匠を付与
でき、好ましい結果が得られる。樹脂フィルムに用いる
樹脂としては、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチ
レンテレフタレート、エチレンテレフタレートイソフタ
レート共重合体、ポリエチレンナフタレート等の熱可塑
性ポリエステル樹脂、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、
ポリメチルペンテン、オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマ
ー等のポリオレフィン、ナイロン、塩化ビニル樹脂等が
ある。樹脂フィルムは、皺等により鏡面の付与に悪影響
しない様な強度を有する事が好ましく、2軸延伸フィル
ムを用いるのが望ましい。厚みは好ましくは10〜20
0μm、より好ましくは50〜100μmが良い。薄い
とフィルムに腰が無く、破れ易い上に、良好な鏡面性が
得られず、厚いとコスト高となる上、FRP成形体が凹
凸表面を有する場合の形状追従性が悪くなる。なお、フ
ィルム剥離時に、電離放射線硬化性樹脂の硬化層との離
型性が不足する場合は、表面の離型性を向上させる為
に、シリコーン樹脂やワックス等で表面に離型層を形成
しても良い。
[Resin Film with Mirror Surface] This is a film for shaping and imparting mirror surface to the surface of the mirror surface layer by transfer, and the resin film only needs to have mirror surface on at least one surface. Such a resin film has a specularity of 1 at a center line average roughness Ra of 75 according to JIS-B0601.
When a film having a thickness of not more than μm is used, a highly specular design can be provided, and preferable results can be obtained. As the resin used for the resin film, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, ethylene terephthalate isophthalate copolymer, thermoplastic polyester resin such as polyethylene naphthalate, polyethylene, polypropylene,
Examples include polymethylpentene, polyolefins such as olefin-based thermoplastic elastomers, nylon, and vinyl chloride resins. The resin film preferably has a strength that does not adversely affect the mirror surface due to wrinkles or the like, and it is desirable to use a biaxially stretched film. The thickness is preferably 10 to 20
0 μm, more preferably 50-100 μm. If the film is thin, the film is not flexible and easily breakable, and good mirror-like properties cannot be obtained. If the film is thick, the cost is high, and the shape following ability when the FRP molded body has an uneven surface deteriorates. When the film is peeled, if the releasability from the cured layer of the ionizing radiation-curable resin is insufficient, in order to improve the releasability of the surface, a release layer is formed on the surface with a silicone resin, wax, or the like. May be.

【0022】〔FRP化粧材の用途〕鏡面性を有するF
RP化粧材の用途としては、化粧パネルや化粧部材等と
して、浴室壁面材等の内装材、浴槽、洗面化粧台等の住
設機器等に用いられる。この他、その鏡面性を活かせる
用途であれば、壁材、天井材、床材等の建築物内装材、
家具、家電製品のキャビネット、自動車、電車、航空
機、船舶等の乗物内装材、窓枠、扉枠、手摺、扉等の建
具、容器等の各種分野に用いる事ができる。なお、化粧
材の形状は、鏡面性の付与に樹脂フィルムを用いる事か
ら、少なくとも鏡面性を付与する面は、平面乃至は二次
曲面が好ましい。化粧材の全体形状は、立体形状でも良
い(例えば、図1(F)参照)。
[Use of FRP Cosmetic Material] F having a mirror surface
The RP decorative material is used as a decorative panel, a decorative member, or the like, for an interior material such as a bathroom wall material, a bathtub, a bathroom vanity, or other household equipment. In addition, if it is an application that can make use of its mirror surface, it can be used for building interior materials such as wall materials, ceiling materials, floor materials, etc.
It can be used for various fields such as furniture, home appliance cabinets, vehicle interior materials such as automobiles, trains, aircraft, ships, etc., window frames, door frames, handrails, doors and other fittings, containers and the like. In addition, since the shape of the decorative material is such that a resin film is used for imparting the specularity, at least the surface imparting the specularity is preferably a flat surface or a quadratic curved surface. The overall shape of the makeup material may be a three-dimensional shape (for example, see FIG. 1F).

【0023】[0023]

【実施例】次に実施例により本発明を更に詳述する。Next, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples.

【0024】〔実施例1〕図3に示す様な、積層タイプ
の装飾シートS1として、ニトロセルロース系樹脂から
なるバインダーのインキを用いて、坪量100g/m2
のチタン紙からなる基材シート21にグラビア印刷し
て、マーブル大理石調の石目柄の絵柄層22を形成した
シートを用意した。この装飾シートを、FRP成形材料
として不飽和ポリエステル樹脂とガラス繊維とらなるS
MCと重ね合わせて、140℃、70kgf/cm2
熱圧条件で5分間、加圧成形して、成形と同時にFRP
成形樹脂の表面に装飾シートを装飾層として一体化した
図1の如き形状のFRP成形体を得た。次いで、FRP
成形体の装飾シートが最外層として積層された側の面
に、3官能ウレタンアクリレート系プレポリマー、ジペ
ンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート単量体、及び1
−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトンからなる光
重合開始剤とからなる紫外線硬化性樹脂の未硬化液を、
フローコート法により200μm厚に塗工し、更にその
上に、中心線平均粗さRa75が0.1μmの鏡面光沢の
100μm厚の2軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹
脂フィルムを金属ローラを用いて、重ね合わせた。その
後、搬送速度10m/分で160W/cmの超高圧水銀
灯2灯の下を、樹脂フィルムが積層されたFRP成形体
の樹脂フィルムを通して、紫外線を照射して紫外線硬化
性樹脂を硬化させて硬化層とした後、ポリエチレンテレ
フタレート樹脂フィルムを剥がして、硬化層の表面に鏡
面性を付与して鏡面層とし、鏡面性を有すFRP化粧材
を得た。得られたFRP化粧材は、スチールウール#0
000で1往復擦っても傷が目立たないだけの耐擦傷性
を有して強固な表面を持つ上に、その表面の中心線平均
粗さRa75が0.1μmの鏡面性により高意匠で、浴室
壁面材として優れたものであった。
Example 1 As shown in FIG. 3, as a laminate type decorative sheet S1, a binder ink composed of a nitrocellulose resin was used, and the basis weight was 100 g / m 2.
A sheet in which a gravure printing was performed on a base material sheet 21 made of titanium paper described above to form a marble-marble stone pattern pattern layer 22 was prepared. This decorative sheet is converted into an unsaturated polyester resin and glass fiber as an FRP molding material.
Overlaid with MC, press-formed at 140 ° C under 70 kgf / cm 2 for 5 minutes, and FRP
An FRP molded body having a shape as shown in FIG. 1 in which a decorative sheet was integrated as a decorative layer on the surface of the molding resin was obtained. Then, FRP
A trifunctional urethane acrylate prepolymer, a dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate monomer, and 1
An uncured liquid of an ultraviolet curable resin comprising a photopolymerization initiator comprising -hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone,
A 200 μm thick film is applied by a flow coating method, and a 100 μm-thick biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate resin film having a specular gloss having a center line average roughness Ra 75 of 0.1 μm is further laminated thereon using a metal roller. Was. Thereafter, ultraviolet light is irradiated under two ultra-high pressure mercury lamps of 160 W / cm at a transport speed of 10 m / min and through a resin film of an FRP molded body on which the resin film is laminated to cure the ultraviolet curable resin, thereby curing the cured layer. After that, the polyethylene terephthalate resin film was peeled off, and the surface of the cured layer was given a mirror surface to form a mirror surface layer, thereby obtaining a FRP decorative material having a mirror surface. The obtained FRP decorative material is steel wool # 0
It has a strong surface with abrasion resistance enough that scratches are not conspicuous even after one reciprocation at 000, and the center line average roughness Ra 75 of the surface is 0.1 μm specularity and high design, It was an excellent bathroom wall material.

【0025】〔実施例2〕先ず、装飾シートを使わずに
FRP成形材料のみで、実施例1と同様にしてSMCを
用いて加圧成形して、図1の如き形状のFRP成形体を
得た。次いで、このFRP成形体の表面に、図4に示す
様な構成の転写タイプの装飾シートS2を用いて、加熱
ゴムローラからなる転写ローラにより装飾層を転写形成
した。離型性支持体31には、上質紙に離型層としてポ
リプロピレンを溶融押出塗工で積層したシートを用い、
このシートに、剥離層33と、模様層32a及び全ベタ
層32bからなる花崗岩の石目柄の絵柄層32とを、グ
ラビア印刷して形成した。なお、装飾層となる剥離層及
び絵柄層には、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体とアク
リル樹脂との1対1重量比の混合樹脂系に熱可塑性ポリ
エステルを添加した組成のバインダーからなるインキを
用いた。後は、実施例1と同様にして、FRP成形体の
装飾層側の面に鏡面層を形成して、鏡面性を有すFRP
化粧材を得た。得られたFRP化粧材は、耐擦傷性等で
強固な表面を持つ上に、その鏡面性により高意匠で、浴
室壁面材として優れたものであった。
Example 2 First, an FRP molded body having the shape as shown in FIG. 1 was obtained by press-molding with an SMC in the same manner as in Example 1 using only an FRP molding material without using a decorative sheet. Was. Next, using a transfer type decorative sheet S2 having a configuration as shown in FIG. 4, a decorative layer was transferred and formed on the surface of the FRP molded body by a transfer roller composed of a heated rubber roller. For the release support 31, a sheet obtained by laminating polypropylene by melt extrusion coating as a release layer on high quality paper,
On this sheet, a release layer 33 and a pattern layer 32 of a granite stone pattern composed of a pattern layer 32a and an all solid layer 32b were formed by gravure printing. In addition, an ink consisting of a binder having a composition obtained by adding a thermoplastic polyester to a mixed resin system of a 1: 1 weight ratio of a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer and an acrylic resin is used for the release layer and the pattern layer serving as decorative layers. Using. Thereafter, in the same manner as in Example 1, a mirror surface layer is formed on the surface of the FRP molded body on the decorative layer side, and the FRP having the mirror surface property is formed.
A cosmetic material was obtained. The obtained FRP decorative material had a strong surface with abrasion resistance and the like, and was highly designed due to its mirror surface, and was excellent as a bathroom wall material.

【0026】[0026]

【発明の効果】本発明の鏡面性を有するFRP化粧材の
製造方法によれば、鏡面性に優れ、ゆず肌やガラス目
(FRP中のガラス繊維の形状がFRP表面の凹凸とし
て現出する現象)等の外観不良も無く、高鏡面の意匠を
FRP化粧材に付与でる。また、FRP成形体として、
チタン紙、不織布、織布等の繊維質シートを装飾処理し
た装飾シートで装飾層を形成した成形体を用いれば、装
飾層とFRP成形樹脂との密着性が良好な化粧材が得ら
れる。
According to the method for producing a FRP decorative material having a mirror surface according to the present invention, it is excellent in the mirror surface and the phenomenon that the shape of the glass fiber in the Yuzu skin and the glass eyes (the shape of the glass fiber in the FRP appears as irregularities on the FRP surface). ) Can be applied to a FRP decorative material with a high mirror surface design without appearance defects. Also, as an FRP molded body,
If a molded article having a decorative layer formed of a decorative sheet obtained by decorating a fibrous sheet such as titanium paper, nonwoven fabric, or woven fabric, a decorative material having good adhesion between the decorative layer and the FRP molding resin can be obtained.

【0027】また、本発明の鏡面性を有するFRP化粧
材によれば、強固な表面と共に鏡面性に優れる上、更
に、耐擦傷性に優れた化粧材とする事が出来る。
Further, according to the FRP decorative material having a mirror surface of the present invention, it is possible to obtain a decorative material having not only a strong surface but also excellent mirror surface, and also excellent scratch resistance.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の鏡面性を有するFRP化粧材の製造方
法を概念的に説明する概念図。
FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram conceptually illustrating a method for producing a FRP decorative material having a mirror surface according to the present invention.

【図2】得られる鏡面性を有するFRP化粧材の一形態
を示す断面図。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of an obtained FRP decorative material having a mirror surface.

【図3】装飾層形成に用い得る装飾シートとして、ラミ
ネートシートの一例を示す断面図。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a laminate sheet as a decorative sheet that can be used for forming a decorative layer.

【図4】装飾層形成に用い得る装飾シートとして、転写
シートの一例を示す断面図。
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a transfer sheet as a decorative sheet that can be used for forming a decorative layer.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 未硬化の電離放射線硬化性樹脂 2 樹脂フィルム 3 硬化層 4 鏡面層 5 FRP成形樹脂 6 装飾層 11a、11b 成形型 12 ローラ 13 電離放射線照射装置 21 基材シート 22 絵柄層 31 離型性支持体 32 絵柄層 32a 模様層 33b 全ベタ層 33 剥離層 B 基材 M FRP成形材料 S 装飾シート DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Uncured ionizing radiation curable resin 2 Resin film 3 Cured layer 4 Mirror surface layer 5 FRP molding resin 6 Decorative layer 11a, 11b Mold 12 Roller 13 Ionizing radiation irradiation device 21 Base sheet 22 Picture layer 31 Releasable support 32 pattern layer 32a pattern layer 33b solid layer 33 release layer B base material M FRP molding material S decorative sheet

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 FI B29K 105:06 B29L 9:00 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code FI B29K 105: 06 B29L 9:00

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 次の工程よりなる、鏡面性を有するFR
P化粧材の製造方法。 (A)FRP成形樹脂と装飾層が一体化したFRP成形
体を基材として、該基材の表面に、未硬化の電離放射線
硬化性樹脂を塗布し、更にその表面に電離放射線透過性
と鏡面性を有する樹脂フィルムを重ね合わせる工程。 (B)電離放射線を照射し、電離放射線硬化性樹脂を硬
化して硬化層とする工程。 (C)該樹脂フィルムを剥離除去し、該樹脂フィルムの
表面が持つ鏡面を、電離放射線硬化性樹脂の硬化層の表
面に付与して、該硬化層を鏡面層とする工程。
1. A mirror-finished FR comprising the following steps:
Manufacturing method of P decorative material. (A) An uncured ionizing radiation-curable resin is applied to the surface of a base material of an FRP molded body in which an FRP molding resin and a decorative layer are integrated, and the surface of the base material is further applied with ionizing radiation transparency and a mirror surface. Superposing resin films having properties. (B) a step of irradiating with ionizing radiation and curing the ionizing radiation-curable resin to form a cured layer; (C) a step of peeling off the resin film and applying a mirror surface of the surface of the resin film to a surface of a cured layer of the ionizing radiation-curable resin to make the cured layer a mirror surface layer.
【請求項2】 前記FRP成形体の装飾層が、チタン
紙、不織布又は織布のいずれかを装飾処理した装飾シー
トからなる請求項1記載の鏡面性を有するFRP化粧材
の製造方法。
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the decorative layer of the FRP molded body is a decorative sheet obtained by decorating any one of titanium paper, nonwoven fabric and woven fabric.
JP10069228A 1998-03-05 1998-03-05 Manufacture of frp decorative material having mirror characteristics and frp decorative material Pending JPH11254602A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10069228A JPH11254602A (en) 1998-03-05 1998-03-05 Manufacture of frp decorative material having mirror characteristics and frp decorative material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10069228A JPH11254602A (en) 1998-03-05 1998-03-05 Manufacture of frp decorative material having mirror characteristics and frp decorative material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11254602A true JPH11254602A (en) 1999-09-21

Family

ID=13396670

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10069228A Pending JPH11254602A (en) 1998-03-05 1998-03-05 Manufacture of frp decorative material having mirror characteristics and frp decorative material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH11254602A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014034172A (en) * 2012-08-10 2014-02-24 Aica Kogyo Co Ltd Decorative laminate
WO2016060062A1 (en) * 2014-10-17 2016-04-21 東レ株式会社 Method for producing fiber-reinforced composite material, resin base and preform

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014034172A (en) * 2012-08-10 2014-02-24 Aica Kogyo Co Ltd Decorative laminate
WO2016060062A1 (en) * 2014-10-17 2016-04-21 東レ株式会社 Method for producing fiber-reinforced composite material, resin base and preform
US11225037B2 (en) 2014-10-17 2022-01-18 Toray Industries, Inc. Method of producing fiber-reinforced composite material, resin base material and preform

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