JPH11243906A - Sweetener - Google Patents

Sweetener

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Publication number
JPH11243906A
JPH11243906A JP10053401A JP5340198A JPH11243906A JP H11243906 A JPH11243906 A JP H11243906A JP 10053401 A JP10053401 A JP 10053401A JP 5340198 A JP5340198 A JP 5340198A JP H11243906 A JPH11243906 A JP H11243906A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sweetener
rebaudioside
stevia
sweetness
stevioside
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10053401A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toyoshige Morita
豊重 守田
Satoshi Takada
総 高田
Satoshi Moriwaki
智 森脇
Fumio Hosono
文夫 細野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Morita Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Morita Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Morita Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd filed Critical Morita Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP10053401A priority Critical patent/JPH11243906A/en
Publication of JPH11243906A publication Critical patent/JPH11243906A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sweetener that contains a sugar alcohol and an α- glucosylstevia sweetener and has excellent sweetness quality. SOLUTION: This sweetener comprises a sugar alcohol and 0.01-5% of an α-glucosylstevia sweetener that is prepared by a-adding glucose to the sweetener containing <=25% of stevioside and >=60% of rebaudioside A obtained by recrystallization of the stevia extract from the plant bodies or dried plant leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni that contains more than 1.5-fold amount of rebaudioside A compared with steviosicle by using cyclodextrin glucosyl transferase A, then adjusting the added saccharide chains.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は糖アルコールおよび
α−グルコシルステビア甘味料を含む、甘味質の優れた
甘味料に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sweetener having an excellent sweetness, including a sugar alcohol and an .alpha.-glucosylstevia sweetener.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術および発明が解決しようとする課題】ステ
ビアは南米パラグアイを原産とする菊科多年生植物で、
学名をステビア・レバウディアナ・ベルトニー(Stevia
Rebaudiana Bertoni)という。ステビアは砂糖の3
00倍以上の甘味を持つ甘味成分を含むので、この甘味
成分を抽出して天然甘味料として用いるために栽培され
ている。ステビアの甘味成分としてはステビオサイド、
レバウディオサイドA、レバウディオサイドC、D、
E、ズルコサイドA等が知られている。一般に栽培され
ているステビア品種では上記甘味成分の内ステビオサイ
ドが主成分でレバウディオサイドAの含量はステビオサ
イドの10分の3から4程度、レバウディオサイドCの
含量はそれよりやや少ないが、品種によってはレバウデ
ィオサイドA、及びCを含まないもの、さらにレバウデ
ィオサイドCを主成分とするものなどの種々である。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Stevia is a perennial plant of the Chrysanthemum family native to Paraguay, South America.
Scientific name is Stevia rebaudiana Berney
Rebaudiana Bertoni). Stevia is sugar 3
Since it contains a sweet component having a sweetness of 00 times or more, it is cultivated to extract this sweet component and use it as a natural sweetener. Stevioside as a sweet component of Stevia,
Rebaudioside A, Rebaudioside C, D,
E and Zurcoside A are known. In stevia varieties that are generally cultivated, the content of rebaudioside A is about three-tenths to four of stevioside, and the content of rebaudioside C is slightly less than that of stevioside A in the above-mentioned sweetness components, Some varieties include those not containing rebaudioside A and C, and those containing rebaudioside C as a main component.

【0003】渋み、辛み等の舌で知覚される味の中でも
甘みの質は非常に微妙である。ステビオサイドは砂糖の
300倍の甘味を有するもので天然甘味料として食品工
業界で用いられている。その甘味は比較的砂糖に似てい
るが、苦み等の不快味が後味に残るという欠点がある。
それ故ステビオサイドを多量に含むことは甘味料として
好ましいことではない。これに対して、レバウディオサ
イドAはステビオサイドの1.3倍から1.5倍の甘味度
を有し、その甘味は砂糖に類似してまろやかで不快味を
残さないが、ステビア葉中にわずかにしか含まれておら
ず、また、鋭角的な甘味でこく味を感じさせない欠点も
ある。
[0003] Among the tastes perceived by the tongue such as astringency and spiciness, the quality of sweetness is very subtle. Stevioside has 300 times the sweetness of sugar and is used as a natural sweetener in the food industry. Its sweetness is relatively similar to sugar, but has the disadvantage that unpleasant tastes such as bitterness remain in the aftertaste.
Therefore, including a large amount of stevioside is not preferable as a sweetener. In contrast, rebaudioside A has a sweetness 1.3 to 1.5 times that of stevioside, and its sweetness is similar to sugar and does not leave a mellow and unpleasant taste. There is a disadvantage that it is contained only slightly and that it does not have a sharp sweetness and does not have a body taste.

【0004】これら甘味料の味質改善を図るために、特
にステビオサイドを主成分とするステビア抽出物の苦み
等を改善するためにグルコースをα付加させて得られる
α−グルコシルステビオサイドを主体とする甘味料(特
公昭57−18779号)、α−グルコシルレバウディ
オサイドAを主成分とする甘味料の実用化がなされてい
る(特開平9−107913号)。α−グルコシルステビ
オサイドはα−グルコシル化によりこく味のある甘味質
は得られるが、α−グルコシルステビオサイドには甘味
度の低下と共にステビオサイドとは異なる独特の後味が
感じられる。これらを改善するためにステビオサイドを
含むステビア抽出物に、グルコースをα−付加させた
後、グルコースの糖鎖を調整する方法(特開平2−16
3056号)があり、さらに味質を改善するためにステ
ビア抽出物から再結晶によりステビオサイドを単離し、
グルコースをα−付加する方法も採られ、市販されてい
る。しかし、この方法では独特の後味は若干改善される
が、十分な効果が得られず、更にステビオサイドを単離
した後の甘味成分を含む母液が生じ、この母液は甘味質
の点で、甘味料として用いることができず、結局、生産
コストを上昇させる原因となっている。
[0004] In order to improve the taste quality of these sweeteners, especially α-glucosyl stevioside obtained by adding α to glucose in order to improve the bitterness and the like of stevia extract containing stevioside as a main component, a sweetness mainly comprising α-glucosyl stevioside is obtained. (Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-18779) and a sweetener containing α-glucosyl rebaudioside A as a main component have been put to practical use (JP-A-9-107913). Although α-glucosyl stevioside can provide a rich sweet taste by α-glucosylation, α-glucosyl stevioside has a reduced sweetness and a unique aftertaste different from stevioside. In order to improve these, a method of adjusting the sugar chain of glucose after α-adding glucose to stevia extract containing stevioside (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
No. 3056), and stevioside was isolated by recrystallization from stevia extract to further improve the taste quality,
A method of α-adding glucose is also employed and is commercially available. However, although this method slightly improves the unique aftertaste, it does not provide a sufficient effect, and further produces a mother liquor containing a sweet component after the isolation of stevioside, and this mother liquor is a sweetener in terms of sweetness. As a result, it is a cause of increasing the production cost.

【0005】ステビオサイドを主成分とするステビア抽
出物からレバウディオサイドAを単離することは工業的
規模では非常に困難であり、レバウディオサイドAを単
離したとしてもレバウディオサイドAの収率が低い上に
結晶化コストが商品価格の上昇を引き起こす。このため
にサイクロデキストリングルコシルトランスフェラーゼ
を用いてレバウディオサイドAにグルコースをα−付加
させて得られるα−グルコシルレバウディオサイドAの
工業化は困難であった。
[0005] Isolation of rebaudioside A from a stevia extract containing stevioside as a main component is extremely difficult on an industrial scale, and even if rebaudioside A is isolated, rebaudioside A is not isolated. In addition to the low yield, the crystallization cost causes the commodity price to rise. For this reason, it has been difficult to industrialize α-glucosyl rebaudioside A obtained by α-adding glucose to rebaudioside A using cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase.

【0006】一方、いくつかの糖アルコールには、後味
が砂糖よりすっきりしている、低カロリーである、非う
触性であるなどの砂糖より有利な点があり、菓子、飲料
などに使用されている。糖アルコールとしてはエリスリ
トール、マルチトール、キシリトール、ソルビトール、
ラクチトール、パラチニット、マンニトールを挙げるこ
とができるが、以下に説明するような利点と欠点を有す
る。
[0006] On the other hand, some sugar alcohols have advantages over sugar such as having a clearer aftertaste than sugar, being low in calories, and being non-feeling, and are used in confectionery and beverages. ing. Sugar alcohols include erythritol, maltitol, xylitol, sorbitol,
Lactitol, palatinit and mannitol can be mentioned, but they have advantages and disadvantages as described below.

【0007】エリスリトールは難消化性、非う食性糖ア
ルコール甘味料で、カロリーがないために低カロリー菓
子、飲料に多く使用されているが、甘味度が砂糖の0.
5〜0.7倍しかなく、砂糖の価格の5倍以上であり、
使用された製品の価格上昇を引き起こしている。
[0007] Erythritol is an indigestible, non-cariogenic sugar alcohol sweetener, and is often used in low-calorie confections and drinks because it has no calories.
Only 5 to 0.7 times, more than 5 times the price of sugar,
It is causing the price of used products to rise.

【0008】また、マルチトールは同様に難消化性糖ア
ルコールであり、スッキリした味質であるが、甘味度が
砂糖の0.7倍しかなく、緩下作用があるため、マルチ
トールのみの使用では砂糖の代替物には使用できず他の
甘味料との併用が必要であった。
Maltitol is also an indigestible sugar alcohol and has a refreshing taste, but has a sweetness of only 0.7 times that of sugar and has a laxative effect. Therefore, it could not be used as a sugar substitute and needed to be used in combination with other sweeteners.

【0009】キシリトールは虫歯の予防作用があること
からチューインガムなどの甘味料として使用されている
が、甘味度が砂糖の0.9倍程度しかなく、また単価が
高いため単独で砂糖の代替物として使用すると、製品の
価格上昇をもたらし、虫歯予防用チューインガム、キャ
ンデーなどの用途に限られている。
[0009] Xylitol is used as a sweetener for chewing gum and the like because of its preventive action on caries, but has a sweetness of only about 0.9 times that of sugar. If used, it will increase the price of the product and is limited to applications such as chewing gum for preventing tooth decay and candy.

【0010】ソルビトールは難消化性で、緩下作用があ
り、甘味度は砂糖の0.6倍程度で、保湿性を有する清
涼感のある甘味質を有する。
[0010] Sorbitol is indigestible, has a laxative effect, has a sweetness about 0.6 times that of sugar, and has a refreshing sweetness with moisturizing properties.

【0011】ラクチトールは甘味度が砂糖の0.4倍程
度しかなく、カロリーは50%以下で吸湿性が低い、メ
イラード反応を起こさないが、価格が砂糖の2倍以上で
あり、価格の点で用途が制限されている。
Lactitol has a sweetness of only about 0.4 times that of sugar, has a calorie of 50% or less, has low hygroscopicity, and does not cause a Maillard reaction, but is more than twice as expensive as sugar. Limited use.

【0012】パラチニットは緩下作用があり、且つ甘味
度が砂糖の0.4倍程度しかないため、単独では使用で
きず、他の甘味料と併用されている。
Since palatinit has a laxative effect and has a sweetness of only about 0.4 times that of sugar, it cannot be used alone and is used in combination with other sweeteners.

【0013】すでに、これら糖アルコールは他のステビ
ア甘味料、グリチルリチン、アスパラテームと併用する
試みがなされているが(特公平7−100013号)、味
質、安定性などの問題から十分な効果が得られていなか
った。例えば、ステビア甘味料とエリスリトールを併用
した飲料や食品は開発されていたが、エリスリトールの
後味が砂糖よりすっきりしていて甘味が残らない味質に
比べて、ステビア甘味料の味質は残味が有るため違和感
を生じ、ステビア甘味料はエリスリトールの甘味補強剤
としての利用しかできず、ステビア甘味料の併用による
エリスリトールのコストダウンに結び付かなかった。
Attempts have already been made to use these sugar alcohols in combination with other stevia sweeteners, glycyrrhizin and aspartame (Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-100013), but they have a sufficient effect due to problems such as taste quality and stability. Had not been obtained. For example, beverages and foods using a combination of stevia sweetener and erythritol have been developed. Due to the presence of the erythritol, a sense of incongruity was generated, and the stevia sweetener could only be used as a sweetener for sweetening erythritol, and did not lead to a cost reduction of erythritol due to the combined use of stevia sweetener.

【0014】すなわち、糖アルコールは、低カロリー、
砂糖より後味がすっきりしているなどの利点があるが、
砂糖より価格が高い、砂糖より甘味度が低い、緩下作用
があるなどの不利な点がある。
That is, sugar alcohols have low calories,
It has the advantage that the aftertaste is cleaner than sugar,
It has disadvantages such as higher price than sugar, lower sweetness than sugar, and laxative effect.

【0015】一方、ステビア甘味料は糖アルコールと同
じく低カロリーであり、さらに、天然甘味料である、ス
テビア甘味料の甘味度は砂糖の300倍以上であるなど
の利点を有する。しかし、ステビア甘味料中のステビオ
サイドは苦味などの不快味が後味として残るため、ステ
ビア甘味料は糖アルコールの補強剤としてしか利用され
ていなかった。そこで発明者らは、上述した砂糖に類似
した甘味で、かつ、こくを有し、後味のきれの良い高甘
味度のステビア天然甘味料を効率よく、安価に生産すべ
く鋭意研究してきた。
On the other hand, stevia sweetener has the same low caloric content as sugar alcohol, and further has the advantage that the sweetness of stevia sweetener, which is a natural sweetener, is 300 times or more that of sugar. However, since stevioside in the stevia sweetener has an unpleasant taste such as bitterness remaining as an aftertaste, the stevia sweetener has been used only as a reinforcing agent for sugar alcohol. Therefore, the present inventors have intensively studied to produce a stevia natural sweetener having a sweetness similar to that of the above-mentioned sugar, having a rich body, and having a good aftertaste and a high degree of sweetness, efficiently and inexpensively.

【0016】[0016]

【課題を解決するための手段】甘味成分の割合が改善さ
れたステビア・レバウディアナ・ベルトニーの新品種か
ら甘味成分を抽出し、有機溶媒により再結晶することに
より、高純度レバウディオサイドAおよびステビオサイ
ドのある特定の比率を有する混合物を効率良く得ること
ができることが判明した。さらに、これらにサイクロデ
キストリングルコシルトランスフェラーゼを用いてグル
コースをα付加させ、さらに糖鎖を調節し、得られたα
−グルコシルレバウディオサイドAを主成分とする甘味
料を糖アルコールに0.01〜5%添加することによっ
て、従来得られなかった後味の少ない良質な甘味料が得
られ、エリスリトール、マルチトール等の糖アルコール
の味質を変えることなく甘味料のコストを低下させるこ
とに成功した。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A high purity rebaudioside A and stevioside are obtained by extracting a sweet component from a new variety of Stevia rebaudiana Bertney having an improved sweet component ratio and recrystallizing the same with an organic solvent. It has been found that a mixture having a certain specific ratio can be efficiently obtained. Furthermore, glucose was added to these using cyclodextrin glucosyltransferase, and the sugar chain was further adjusted.
-By adding 0.01 to 5% of a sweetener containing glucosyl rebaudioside A as a main component to a sugar alcohol, a high-quality sweetener having a low aftertaste, which has not been obtained conventionally, can be obtained, and erythritol, maltitol, etc. Successfully reduced the cost of sweeteners without changing the taste quality of sugar alcohols.

【0017】従って、本発明は糖アルコールに、ステビ
オサイドに対して1.5倍以上のレバウディオサイドA
を含むステビア・レバウディアナ・ベルトニーの植物体
または乾燥葉から得られたステビア抽出物から有機溶媒
による再結晶により得られたステビオサイド25%以下
およびレバウディオサイドA60%以上を含む甘味成分
にサイクロデクストリングルコシルトランスフェラーゼ
を用いてグルコースをα付加させ、ついで糖鎖を調節し
て得られたα−グルコシルステビア甘味料を0.01%
〜5%含有させた甘味料を提供するものである。
Therefore, the present invention relates to rebaudioside A which is more than 1.5 times higher than stevioside to sugar alcohol.
Cyclodextrin as a sweet component containing stevioside 25% or less and rebaudioside A 60% or more obtained by recrystallization with an organic solvent from stevia extract obtained from a Stevia rebaudiana Bertney plant or dried leaves containing Α-glucosyltransferase is used to add α to glucose, and then the sugar chain is adjusted to obtain α-glucosylstevia sweetener 0.01%.
~ 5% sweetener is provided.

【0018】[0018]

【発明の実施の形態】甘味成分の含有率が改善された、
ステビオサイドに対して1.5倍のレバウディオサイド
Aを含有するステビア・レバウディアナ・ベルトニー新
品種の植物体または乾燥葉を水または含水溶媒で抽出
し、得られた抽出液をイオン交換樹脂、吸着樹脂を用い
て脱色、精製した後、濃縮またはさらに乾燥し、有機溶
媒を用いて再結晶し、ステビオサイド25%以下、レバ
ウディオサイドA60%以上の甘味成分にサイクロデキ
ストリングルコシルトランスフェラーゼを用いてグルコ
ースをα付加させ、α−1,4−グルコシダーゼを作用
させて付加糖鎖を調節して得られたα−グルコシル化ス
テビア甘味料を0.01〜5%の割合でエリスリトー
ル、マルチトール等の糖アルコールに添加する。これに
より、従来得られなかった後味の良い安価な低カロリー
甘味料が得られる。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The content of a sweet component is improved.
A new plant or dried leaf of Stevia rebaudiana Bertney containing 1.5 times rebaudioside A with respect to stevioside is extracted with water or a water-containing solvent, and the obtained extract is adsorbed with an ion exchange resin. After decolorization and purification using a resin, concentration or further drying, and recrystallization using an organic solvent, glucose is added to a sweet component of stevioside 25% or less and rebaudioside A 60% or more using cyclodextrin glucosyltransferase. α-glucosylated stevia sweetener obtained by α-addition and then acting on α-1,4-glucosidase to control the added sugar chain is added in a proportion of 0.01 to 5% to a sugar alcohol such as erythritol or maltitol. To be added. As a result, an inexpensive low-calorie sweetener having a good aftertaste that has not been obtained conventionally can be obtained.

【0019】本発明の糖アルコールとしてはエリスリト
ール、マルチトール、キシリトール、ソルビトール、ラ
クチトール、パラチニット、マンニトールを挙げること
ができる。
Examples of the sugar alcohol of the present invention include erythritol, maltitol, xylitol, sorbitol, lactitol, palatinit, and mannitol.

【0020】ステビア抽出物からステビオサイド25%
以下およびレバウディオサイドA60%以上を含むステ
ビア甘味成分の調製 ステビオサイドに対して1.5倍以上のレバウディオサ
イドAを含有するステビア・レバウディアナ・ベルトニ
ーの新品種(特開昭60−160823号、特開昭63
−173531号)の植物体または乾燥葉を水または含
水溶媒で抽出し、得られた抽出液を濃縮または乾燥し、
3倍量以上のメタノール等の有機溶媒に溶解し、4〜1
0℃に冷却し、ステビオサイド25%以下およびレバウ
ディオサイドA60%以上の結晶を得る。
Stevioside 25% from stevia extract
Preparation of Stevia sweet component containing rebaudioside A 60% or more as follows and Stevia rebaudiana Bertney containing rebaudioside A 1.5 times or more of stevioside (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-160823) , JP 63
No. -173531), the plant or dried leaf is extracted with water or a water-containing solvent, and the obtained extract is concentrated or dried.
Dissolve in 3 times or more of organic solvent such as methanol, and
Cooling to 0 ° C. yields crystals with stevioside 25% or less and rebaudioside A 60% or more.

【0021】ステビア新品種の育種過程 本発明で用いるレバウディオ抽出物を得る為のステビオ
サイドに対して1.5倍以上のレバウディオサイドAを
含むステビアの新品種の育種過程を述べると次の通りで
ある(特開平07−107913号参照)が、本育種過
程に限定されるものではなく、ステビオサイドに対して
1.5倍以上のレバウディオサイドAを含有するステビ
アが得られる育種方法、栽培方法であればよい。
Breeding Process of New Stevia Breed The breeding process of a new stevia breed containing rebaudioside A at least 1.5 times that of stevioside for obtaining the rebaudioside extract used in the present invention is as follows. (See Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 07-107913), but is not limited to this breeding process, and is a breeding method and cultivation capable of obtaining stevia containing rebaudioside A at least 1.5 times that of stevioside. Any method is acceptable.

【0022】昭和54年10月〜12月に、レバウディ
オサイドAの含量がステビオサイドの10分の6のステ
ビア在来品種Sを岡山県新見市足見の守田化学工業株式
会社新見工場内で人為的に交配し、得られた種子を昭和
55年3月初旬に同所の育苗ビニールハウスに播種し、
同年5月上旬に発芽成育した苗を圃場に移植し、同年8
月上旬に甘味成分含有率を調査し、ステビオサイドに対
しレバウディオサイドAを1:1以上含有する苗を選択
し、SF1とした。
From October to December 1979, a stevia native variety S having a rebaudioside A content of 6/10 of stevioside was obtained at the Niimi Plant of Morita Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. in Ashimi, Niimi City, Okayama Prefecture. The seeds obtained are artificially crossed at the same time, and the obtained seeds are sown in the nursery greenhouse at the same place in early March, 1980.
The seedlings germinated and grown in early May of the same year were transplanted to the field, and
The sweet component content was investigated at the beginning of the month, and seedlings containing at least 1: 1 rebaudioside A with respect to stevioside were selected and designated as SF1.

【0023】SF1を挿し木で増殖し、同年10〜12
月にビニールハウス内に人工的に交配し、得られた種子
を昭和56年2月に育苗ビニールハウスに播種し、同年
5月上旬に発芽成育した苗を圃場に移植し、同年8月上
旬に甘味成分含有率を調査し、ステビオサイドに対しレ
バウディオサイドAを1:1.5倍以上含有する苗を選択
し、SF2とした。
SF1 was propagated in cuttings, and 10-12
The artificial seeds were crossed in a plastic greenhouse in May, and the seeds obtained were sown in a plastic nursery greenhouse in February 1981, and the seedlings germinated and grown in early May of the same year were transplanted to a field, and in early August of the same year The sweet component content was investigated, and seedlings containing rebaudioside A at a ratio of 1: 1.5 or more with respect to stevioside were selected and designated as SF2.

【0024】SF2を同様に挿し木で増殖し、同様10
〜12月にビニールハウス内で人工的に交配し、得られ
た種子を昭和56年2月に育苗ビニールハウスに播種
し、同年5月上旬に発芽成育した苗を圃場に移植し、同
年8月上旬に甘味成分含有率を調査し、ステビオサイド
に対しレバウディオサイドAを1:2.56以上含有する
苗を選択し、SF3とした。
SF2 was similarly propagated in cuttings, and 10
The artificial seeds were crossed artificially in a plastic greenhouse in December, and the obtained seeds were sown in a nursery plastic greenhouse in February 1981, and the seedlings germinated and grown in early May of the same year were transplanted to a field, and in August of the same year The sweetness component content was investigated in the early stage, and seedlings containing rebaudioside A at a ratio of 1: 2.56 or more to stevioside were selected and designated as SF3.

【0025】SF2、SF3で得られた苗をそれぞれ挿
し木にて100本ずつ増殖し、その乾燥葉の甘味成分含
有率を調査したところ、乾燥葉A(ステビオサイド3.6
%、レバウディオサイドA5.6%、レバウディオサイ
ドC1.1%)、乾燥葉B(ステビオサイド2.7%、レバ
ウディオサイドA7.1%、レバウディオサイドC1.1
%)、乾燥葉C(ステビオサイド1.0%、レバウディオ
サイドA9.1%、レバウディオサイドC0.9%)であ
った。これらの植物体または乾燥葉はいずれもステビア
抽出物を得るために用いることができる。
The seedlings obtained by SF2 and SF3 were each propagated in 100 cuttings, and the content of the sweetness component in the dried leaves was investigated. The dried leaves A (Stevioside 3.6) were examined.
%, Rebaudioside A5.6%, rebaudioside C1.1%), dried leaves B (stebioside 2.7%, rebaudioside A7.1%, rebaudioside C1.1)
%) And dried leaves C (Stevioside 1.0%, Rebaudioside A 9.1%, Rebaudioside C 0.9%). Any of these plants or dried leaves can be used to obtain a stevia extract.

【0026】上記ステビア植物体またはその乾燥葉を
水、または親水性溶媒で抽出する。次いで抽出液を必要
に応じて陽イオン交換樹脂、陰イオン交換樹脂でイオン
性不純物を除いた後、吸着樹脂に甘味成分を吸着させ親
水性溶媒で溶離液を濃縮する。または、吸着樹脂に吸着
させた親水性溶媒で溶離して溶離液を濃縮した後、水で
再度希釈し、イオン交換樹脂処理をする等の慣用精製手
段を適宜施すこができる。濃縮液は必要に応じて乾燥
し、有機溶媒にて再結晶する。
The stevia plant or its dried leaves are extracted with water or a hydrophilic solvent. Next, after removing the ionic impurities from the extract with a cation exchange resin or an anion exchange resin as required, the sweet component is adsorbed on the adsorption resin, and the eluate is concentrated with a hydrophilic solvent. Alternatively, conventional purification means such as elution with a hydrophilic solvent adsorbed on an adsorption resin, concentration of the eluate, dilution with water, and treatment with an ion exchange resin can be appropriately performed. The concentrate is dried if necessary and recrystallized with an organic solvent.

【0027】再結晶のための有機溶媒としては、メタノ
ール、エタノール、n−プロピルアルコールなどを挙げ
ることができ、好ましくはメタノール、エタノール、最
も好ましくはメタノールである。
Examples of the organic solvent for recrystallization include methanol, ethanol, n-propyl alcohol, etc., preferably methanol, ethanol, and most preferably methanol.

【0028】溶媒量は抽出物のステビオサイド、レバウ
ディオサイドAの含量、2成分比によって調節し、ステ
ビオサイドの比率が高い時は溶媒量を多くし、析出時間
を長くし、レバウディオサイドAの比率が高い時は溶媒
量を少なくし、析出時間を短くすることができる。
The amount of the solvent is adjusted by the contents of stevioside and rebaudioside A in the extract and the ratio of two components. When the ratio of stevioside is high, the amount of the solvent is increased, the precipitation time is lengthened, and the amount of rebaudioside A is increased. When the ratio is high, the amount of solvent can be reduced and the precipitation time can be shortened.

【0029】α−グルコシル化および付加糖鎖の調節 結晶部を分離し、溶媒を減圧乾燥等により除去した後
に、サイクロデキストリントランスフェラーゼを用いて
グルコースをα付加させ、さらに、α−グルコシル化生
成物にα−1,4−グルコシダーゼを作用させて得られ
る付加糖鎖を調節したα−グルコシルステビオサイド2
5%以下、α−グルコシルレバウディオサイドAを60
%以上含むα−グルコシルステビア甘味料(α−GR
A)を得る。この甘味料をエリスリトール等の糖アルコ
ールに0.01〜5%添加することにより後味の少ない
安価な低カロリー甘味料が得られる。
Control of α-Glucosylation and Addition of Sugar Chain After the crystal part is separated and the solvent is removed by drying under reduced pressure or the like, glucose is α-added using cyclodextrin transferase, and further added to the α-glucosylation product. α-glucosyl stevioside 2 in which an added sugar chain obtained by acting α-1,4-glucosidase is regulated
5% or less, α-glucosyl rebaudioside A 60
% Of α-glucosylstevia sweetener (α-GR
Obtain A). By adding 0.01 to 5% of this sweetener to a sugar alcohol such as erythritol, an inexpensive low-calorie sweetener with little aftertaste can be obtained.

【0030】なお、再結晶工程を経たα−グルコシルス
テビア甘味料は結晶工程を経ない抽出物から得られたα
−グルコシルステビア甘味料に比べて両者間での比較で
は顕著に差が現れない。しかし、糖アルコールに添加し
た際に後味の差が感じられ、再結晶工程を経ない抽出物
から得られたα−グルコシルステビア甘味料は糖アルコ
ールの甘味補強程度の量しか添加できないが、結晶工程
を経たα−グルコシルステビア甘味料の場合は大量に添
加することができ、コスト削減効果が得られる程度の添
加率まで上げることができる。
The α-glucosylstevia sweetener that has undergone the recrystallization step is obtained from the extract obtained without the crystallization step.
-Compared to the glucosyl stevia sweetener, there is no significant difference in the comparison between the two. However, when added to the sugar alcohol, a difference in aftertaste is felt, and the α-glucosylstevia sweetener obtained from the extract that does not go through the recrystallization step can be added only in an amount that enhances the sweetness of the sugar alcohol. In the case of α-glucosyl stevia sweetener which has passed through the above, a large amount can be added, and the addition rate can be increased to such an extent that a cost reduction effect can be obtained.

【0031】糖アルコールに対するα−グルコシルステ
ビア甘味料の添加量は0.01〜5%であり、好ましく
は0.08〜0.32%であり、さらに甘味料としてのコ
ストダウンを考慮して添加量を決めることができる。
The amount of the α-glucosylstevia sweetener added to the sugar alcohol is 0.01 to 5%, preferably 0.08 to 0.32%, and further added in consideration of cost reduction as a sweetener. You can decide the amount.

【0032】本発明に用いられるサイクロデキストリン
グルコシルトランスフェラーゼはバチルス・マセランス
(Bacills macerans)、バチルス・メガテリウム(Baci
llusmegaterium)、バチルス・ステアロサーモフィラス
(Bacills stearothermophilus)などバチルス属起源の
ものが挙げられる。
The cyclodextrin glucosyltransferase used in the present invention is Bacillus macerans
(Bacills macerans), Bacillus megaterium
llusmegaterium), Bacillus stearothermophilus
(Bacills stearothermophilus).

【0033】α−1,4−グルコシダーゼにはα−1,4
−グルコシル糖化合物の糖鎖をランダムに切断するα−
アミラーゼ、非還元末端よりマルトース単位で切断する
β−アミラーゼ、非還元末端よりグルコース単位で切断
するグルコアミラーゼなどがある。サイクロデキストリ
ングルコシルトランスフェラーゼとα−1,4−グルコ
シダーゼによる酵素反応は、pH4〜7、好ましくはpH
5〜6、反応温度は20〜80℃、好ましくは40〜7
0℃がよく、酵素量は限定されないが、反応時間を考慮
して適当量を添加すればよい。
Α-1,4-glucosidase includes α-1,4
-Α- that randomly cleaves the sugar chain of the glucosyl sugar compound
There are amylase, β-amylase which cleaves at a maltose unit from a non-reducing end, and glucoamylase which cleaves at a glucose unit from a non-reducing end. The enzymatic reaction between cyclodextrin glucosyltransferase and α-1,4-glucosidase is carried out at pH 4 to 7, preferably at pH 4.
5-6, reaction temperature 20-80 ° C, preferably 40-7
The temperature is preferably 0 ° C., and the amount of the enzyme is not limited, but an appropriate amount may be added in consideration of the reaction time.

【0034】本発明の甘味料には他の甘味料、希釈剤な
どの他の添加剤を加えることができる。又、食品製造工
程でそれぞれ添加することもできる。
[0034] Other additives such as other sweeteners and diluents can be added to the sweetener of the present invention. It can also be added in the food production process.

【0035】[0035]

【実施例】実施例1 ステビア抽出物A ステビア乾燥葉A(ステビオサイド3.6%、レバウディ
オサイドA5.6%、レバウディオサイドC1.1%)の
120gを10〜20倍量の水で甘味が感じられなくな
るまで数回抽出し、抽出液を陽イオン交換樹脂(アンバ
ーライトIR120B)200mlを充填したカラム、お
よび陰イオン交換樹脂(デュオライトA−4)200mlを
充填したカラムに通し、通過液を合成吸着樹脂(ダイヤ
イオンHP−20)200mlを充填したカラムに通して
甘味成分を吸着させ、十分水洗後、メタノール400ml
で溶離する。溶離液を減圧下に濃縮し、乾燥して淡黄色
粉末を得る。分析結果を下記に示す。
Example 1 Stevia extract A 120 g of dried stevia leaves A (3.6% stevioside, 5.6% rebaudioside A, 1.1% rebaudioside C) was used in an amount of 10 to 20 times the amount of water. The extract was extracted several times until sweetness was no longer felt, and the extract was passed through a column filled with 200 ml of a cation exchange resin (Amberlite IR120B) and a column filled with 200 ml of an anion exchange resin (Duolite A-4). The passing solution is passed through a column packed with 200 ml of synthetic adsorption resin (Diaion HP-20) to adsorb the sweet components, washed thoroughly with water, and then washed with 400 ml of methanol.
Elute with The eluate is concentrated under reduced pressure and dried to give a pale yellow powder. The analysis results are shown below.

【0036】実施例2 ステビア抽出物B 実施例1におけるステビア乾燥葉Aに代えて、ステビア
乾燥葉B(ステビオサイド2.7%、レバウディオサイド
A7.1%、レバウディオサイドC1.1%)を用いた以
外は実施例1と同様に行った。分析結果を下記の表に示
す。
Example 2 Stevia extract B In place of dried stevia leaf A in Example 1, stevia dried leaf B (2.7% stevioside, 7.1% rebaudioside A, 1.1% rebaudioside C) ) Was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that) was used. The analysis results are shown in the table below.

【0037】実施例3 ステビア抽出物C 実施例1におけるステビア乾燥葉Aに代えて、ステビア
乾燥葉C(ステビオサイド1.0%、レバウディオサイド
A9.1%、レバウディオサイドC0.9%)を用いた以
外は実施例1と同様に行った。分析結果を下記の表に示
す。
Example 3 Stevia extract C In place of dried stevia leaf A in Example 1, stevia dried leaf C (1.0% stevioside, 9.1% rebaudioside A, 0.9% rebaudioside C) ) Was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that) was used. The analysis results are shown in the table below.

【表1】 収量 ST% RA% RC% 抽出物A 14.2g 30.3 47.1 9.1 抽出物B 14.5g 21.7 57.0 8.8 抽出物C 15.2g 8.0 72.4 7.1 ST; ステビオサイド、RA; レバウディオサイドA、 RC; レバウディオサイドCTABLE 1 Yield ST% RA% RC% Extract A 14.2 g 30.3 47.1 9.1 Extract B 14.5 g 21.7 57.0 8.8 Extract C 15.2 g 8.0 72.4 7.1 ST; Stevioside, RA; Rebaudioside A, RC; Rebaudioside C

【0038】ステビア抽出物A、B、Cを20倍量のメ
タノールに加熱溶解した後、4℃に冷却し、96時間放
置した後、結晶を分離し、減圧下でメタノールを除去し
た後、各4gをα−グルコシル化原料とした。結晶部の
分析結果は下記の表に示す。
The stevia extracts A, B and C were dissolved by heating in a 20-fold amount of methanol, cooled to 4 ° C., and allowed to stand for 96 hours. Crystals were separated, and methanol was removed under reduced pressure. 4 g was used as the α-glucosylation raw material. The analysis results of the crystal part are shown in the following table.

【表2】 収量 ST% RA% RC% 結晶部A 4.3g 24.9 61.1 0.5 結晶部B 4.8g 17.7 68.0 0.3 結晶部C 6.2g 0.3 92.4 0.1 ST; ステビオサイド、RA; レバウディオサイドA、 RC; レバウディオサイドCTable 2 Yield ST% RA% RC% Crystal part A 4.3 g 24.9 61.1 0.5 Crystal part B 4.8 g 17.7 68.0 0.3 Crystal part C 6.2 g 0.3 92.4 0.1 ST; Stevioside, RA; Rebaudioside A, RC; Rebaudioside C

【0039】実施例4 α−グルコシル化 上記結晶部A、B、C各4gとα−グルコシル糖化物と
してDE(デンプン分解率):10のデキストリン10g
を水25mlに加熱溶解した後、70℃に冷却し、塩化カ
ルシウムを基質総量に対して1mmolになるように添加す
ると共に、pHを6.0に調製して、サイクロデキストリ
ングルコシルトランスフェラーゼを100単位加え、温
度70℃で24時間反応させた。その後各反応液を95
℃に30分間保持して酵素を加熱失活させた。
Example 4 α-Glucosylation 4 g of each of the above crystal parts A, B and C and 10 g of dextrin having DE (starch decomposition rate): 10 as α-glucosyl saccharified product
Was heated and dissolved in 25 ml of water, cooled to 70 ° C., calcium chloride was added so as to be 1 mmol based on the total amount of the substrate, the pH was adjusted to 6.0, and 100 units of cyclodextrin glucosyltransferase was added. At a temperature of 70 ° C. for 24 hours. Thereafter, each reaction solution was added to 95
C. for 30 minutes to heat inactivate the enzyme.

【0040】実施例5 付加糖鎖の調節 反応液を50℃に冷却し、市販グルコアミラーゼ(グル
コチーム長瀬産業(株)製)を固形分に対して1.0重量
%添加して、温度50℃で5時間反応させた。各反応液
を95℃に30分間保持して酵素を失活させた。
Example 5 Control of Added Sugar Chain The reaction solution was cooled to 50 ° C., and a commercially available glucoamylase (manufactured by Glucateam Nagase & Co., Ltd.) was added at 1.0% by weight based on the solid content, and the temperature was adjusted to 50 The reaction was performed at 5 ° C. for 5 hours. Each reaction solution was kept at 95 ° C. for 30 minutes to inactivate the enzyme.

【0041】各反応液を濾過した後、合成吸着樹脂(ダ
イヤイオンHP−20)200mlを充填したカラムに通
して甘味成分を吸着させ、十分水洗後、メタノール40
0mlで溶離する。通過液を陽イオン交換樹脂(アンバー
ライトIR120B)200mlを充填したカラム、およ
び陰イオン交換樹脂(デュオライトA−4)200mlを充
填したカラムに通し脱塩、脱色を行った後、減圧下に濃
縮し、乾燥して白色粉末をα−グルコシルステビア甘味
料α−GRA−A、B、Cを得た。 α−GRA−A 5.6g α−GRA−B 5.8g α−GRA−C 5.9g
After filtration of each reaction solution, the sweet component is adsorbed through a column filled with 200 ml of synthetic adsorption resin (Diaion HP-20), washed thoroughly with water, and washed with 40 ml of methanol.
Elute at 0 ml. The passing liquid is passed through a column filled with 200 ml of a cation exchange resin (Amberlite IR120B) and a column filled with 200 ml of an anion exchange resin (Duolite A-4) to perform desalting and decolorization, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. And dried to obtain α-glucosylstevia sweeteners α-GRA-A, B and C as white powders. α-GRA-A 5.6 g α-GRA-B 5.8 g α-GRA-C 5.9 g

【0042】実施例5で得られたα−GRA−A、B、
Cを薄層クロマトグラフィーにかけた。 測定条件 薄層プレート HPTLC Fertingplatten Kieselgel 60F 254 MELK社製 展開溶媒 クロロホルム:メタノール:水=20:30:8 発色剤 50%硫酸 発色させたプレートは島津クロマトスキャナー910型
(島津製作所、反射ジギザクスキャニング法)、測定波長
350nmで読み取らせた。クロマトスキャナーで読み取
らせた図を図1〜図3に示す。
The α-GRA-A, B obtained in Example 5
C was subjected to thin layer chromatography. Measurement conditions Thin layer plate HPTLC Fertingplatten Kieselgel 60F 254 MELK Co., Ltd. Developing solvent: chloroform: methanol: water = 20: 30: 8 Color former 50% sulfuric acid
(Shimadzu Corporation, reflection zigzag scanning method), and read at a measurement wavelength of 350 nm. Figures read with a chromatoscanner are shown in FIGS.

【0043】実施例6 2%砂糖溶液の甘味度に相当するエリスリトール3.9
4%の水溶液(試料E1)、およびエリスリトールの3
0%である1.182%を甘味度で換算してα−GRA
−Aに置換し、エリスリトール2.756%、α−GR
A−A0.0024%の水溶液(試料1)を10人のス
テビア甘味料の味質に精通したパネラーにより評価し
た。 試料E1と試料1の比較 甘味質 後味 苦味 こく味 差があるとした者 0 1 0 0 差が無いとした者 10 9 10 10 コスト削減率 26.5% エリスリトール 850円/kg α−GRA−A 50000円/kg
Example 6 Erythritol 3.9 corresponding to the sweetness of a 2% sugar solution
4% aqueous solution (sample E1) and 3 of erythritol
Α-GRA by converting 1.182%, which is 0%, into a degree of sweetness
-A, erythritol 2.756%, α-GR
A-A 0.0024% aqueous solution (Sample 1) was evaluated by 10 panelists familiar with the taste of Stevia sweetener. Samples E1 and is compared sweetness aftertaste bitter Kokuaji difference of the sample 1 and the person 0 1 0 0 difference who is that no 10 9 10 10 Cost Savings 26.5% erythritol 850 yen / kg α-GRA-A 50,000 yen / kg

【0044】実施例7 6%砂糖溶液の甘味度に相当するエリスリトール10.
49%の水溶液(試料E2)、およびエリスリトールの
50%である5.245%を甘味度で換算して、α−G
RA−Bに置換しエリスリトール5.245%、α−G
RA−B 0.0168%の水溶液(試料2)を10人の
ステビア甘味料の味質に精通したパネラーにより評価し
た。 試料E2および試料2の比較 甘味質 後味 苦味 こく味 差があるとした者 1 1 0 1 差が無いとした者 9 9 10 9 コスト削減率 40.8% エリスリトール 850円/kg α−GRA−B 50000円/kg
Example 7 Erythritol corresponding to the sweetness of a 6% sugar solution 10.
A 49% aqueous solution (sample E2) and 5.245%, which is 50% of erythritol, were converted to sweetness to obtain α-G
5.245% erythritol substituted with RA-B, α-G
The RA-B 0.0168% aqueous solution (Sample 2) was evaluated by 10 panelists familiar with the taste of Stevia sweetener. Comparison of Sample E2 and Sample 2 Those with a difference in sweetness aftertaste, bitterness and body taste 1 101 Those with no difference 9 9 10 9 Cost reduction rate 40.8% Erythritol 850 yen / kg α-GRA-B 50,000 yen / kg

【0045】実施例8 10%砂糖溶液の甘味度に相当するエリスリトール1
6.7%の水溶液(試料E3)およびエリスリトールの
90%である15.03%を甘味度で換算して、α−G
RA−Aに置換しエリスリトール1.67%、α−GR
A−A0.0835%の水溶液(試料3)を10人のス
テビア甘味料の味質に精通したパネラーにより評価し
た。 試料E3と試料3の比較 甘味質 後味 苦味 こく味 差があるとした者 3 3 1 2 差が無いとした者 7 7 9 8 コスト削減率 61.6% エリスリトール 850円/kg α−GRA−A 50000円/kg
Example 8 Erythritol 1 equivalent to the sweetness of a 10% sugar solution
The 6.7% aqueous solution (sample E3) and 90% of erythritol, 15.03%, were converted to sweetness to obtain α-G.
1.67% erythritol substituted with RA-A, α-GR
A-A 0.0835% aqueous solution (Sample 3) was evaluated by 10 panelists familiar with the taste quality of Stevia sweetener. Comparison of Sample E3 and Sample 3 Sweetness aftertaste Bitter taste Bodily taste difference 3 3 1 2 Person with no difference 7 7 9 8 Cost reduction rate 61.6% Erythritol 850 yen / kg α-GRA-A 50,000 yen / kg

【0046】実施例9 6%砂糖溶液の甘味度に相当するマルチトール8.5%
の水溶液(試料M4)とマルチトールの50%である
4.25%を甘味度で換算してα−GRA−Bに置換し
マルチトール4.249%、α−GRA−B0.0176
%の水溶液(試料4)を10人のステビア甘味料の味質
に精通したパネラーにより評価した。 試料M4および試料4の比較 甘味質 後味 苦味 こく味 差があるとした者 0 1 1 0 差が無いとした者 10 9 9 10 コスト削減率 32.3% マルチトール 600円/kg α−GRA−B 50000円/kg
Example 9 8.5% maltitol corresponding to the sweetness of a 6% sugar solution
Solution (sample M4) and 4.25%, which is 50% of maltitol, were converted to sweetness and replaced with α-GRA-B, and 4.249% of maltitol and α-GRA-B 0.0176.
% Aqueous solution (Sample 4) was evaluated by 10 panelists familiar with the taste quality of Stevia sweetener. Comparison of Sample M4 and Sample 4 Samples with a difference in sweetness aftertaste, bitterness, and bitter taste 0 1 1 0 Samples with no difference 10 9 9 10 Cost reduction rate 32.3% Maltitol 600 yen / kg α-GRA- B 50,000 yen / kg

【0047】実施例10 6%砂糖溶液の甘味度に相当するソルビトール12%の
水溶液(試料S5)とソルビトールの50%である6%
を甘味度で換算してα−GRA−Aに置換しソルビトー
ル6.0%、α−GRA−A0.017%の水溶液(試料
5)を10人のステビア甘味料の味質に精通したパネラ
ーにより評価した。 試料S5および試料5の比較 甘味質 後味 苦味 こく味 差があるとした者 1 1 0 1 差が無いとした者 9 9 10 9 コスト削減率 26.4% ソルビトール 300円/kg α−GRA−A 50000円/kg
Example 10 A 12% aqueous solution of sorbitol (sample S5) corresponding to the sweetness of a 6% sugar solution and 6% which is 50% of sorbitol
Was converted to α-GRA-A in terms of sweetness, and an aqueous solution (sample 5) of sorbitol 6.0% and α-GRA-A 0.017% was sampled by 10 panelists familiar with the taste of Stevia sweetener. evaluated. Comparative sweetness after taste of sample S5 and sample 5 Those with a bitter taste and bitter taste Bitter taste 1 1 1 Those with no difference 9 9 10 9 Cost reduction rate 26.4% Sorbitol 300 yen / kg α-GRA-A 50,000 yen / kg

【0048】実施例11 6%砂糖溶液の甘味度に相当するキシリトール6.6%
の水溶液(試料X6)、およびキシリトールの50%で
ある3.3%を甘味度で換算してα−GRA−Cに置換
しキシリトール3.3%、α−GRA−C0.018%の
水溶液(試料6)を10人のステビア甘味料の味質に精
通したパネラーにより評価した。 試料X6および試料6の比較 甘味質 後味 苦味 こく味 差があるとした者 2 1 1 0 差が無いとした者 8 9 9 10 コスト削減率 36.4% キシリトール 1000円/kg α−GRA−C 50000円/kg
Example 11 6.6% xylitol corresponding to the sweetness of a 6% sugar solution
Aqueous solution (sample X6), and an aqueous solution of 3.3% xylitol and 0.018% of α-GRA-C by substituting α-GRA-C by converting 3.3%, which is 50% of xylitol, into sweetness ( Sample 6) was evaluated by 10 panelists familiar with the taste quality of Stevia sweetener. Comparative sweetness of sample X6 and sample 6 Those with a difference in aftertaste of bitter taste and those with a bitter taste 2 11 10 Those with no difference 8 9 9 10 Cost reduction rate 36.4% Xylitol 1000 yen / kg α-GRA-C 50,000 yen / kg

【0049】実施例12 4%砂糖溶液の甘味度に相当するエリスリトール7.6
3%の水溶液(試料E7)とエリスリトールの90%で
ある6.867%を甘味度で換算してα−GRA−Aに
置換しエリスリトール0.763%、α−GRA−A0.
0202%の水溶液(試料7)を10人のステビア甘味
料の味質に精通したパネラーにより評価した。 試料E7および試料7の比較 甘味質 後味 苦味 こく味 差があるとした者 3 3 1 2 差が無いとした者 7 7 9 8 コスト削減率 74.5% エリスリトール 850円/kg α−GRA−A 50000円/kg
Example 12 Erythritol 7.6 corresponding to the sweetness of a 4% sugar solution
A 3% aqueous solution (sample E7) and 90% of erythritol 6.867% were converted to sweetness and substituted with α-GRA-A, and 0.763% of erythritol and α-GRA-A0.
The 0202% aqueous solution (Sample 7) was evaluated by 10 panelists familiar with the taste of Stevia sweetener. Comparison of Sample E7 and Sample 7 Samples with a difference in sweetness aftertaste, bitterness, and bitter taste 3 3 1 2 Those with no difference 7 7 9 8 Cost reduction rate 74.5% Erythritol 850 yen / kg α-GRA-A 50,000 yen / kg

【0050】実施例13 10%砂糖溶液の甘味度に相当するエリスリトール1
6.7%の水溶液(試料E8)とエリスリトールの10
%である1.67%を甘味度で換算してα−GRA−A
に置換し、エリスリトール15.03%、α−GRA−
A0.0015%の水溶液(試料8)を10人のステビ
ア甘味料の味質に精通したパネラーにより評価した。 試料E8および試料8の比較 甘味質 後味 苦味 こく味 差があるとした者 1 0 1 0 差が無いとした者 9 10 9 10 コスト削減率 7.9% エリスリトール 850円/kg α−GRA−A 50000円/kg
Example 13 Erythritol 1 corresponding to the sweetness of a 10% sugar solution
6.7% aqueous solution (sample E8) and 10% erythritol
Α-GRA-A by converting 1.67%, which is the
Erythritol 15.03%, α-GRA-
A 0.0015% aqueous solution (Sample 8) was evaluated by 10 panelists familiar with the taste quality of Stevia sweetener. Comparison of Sample E8 and Sample 8 Those with a difference in sweetness aftertaste, bitterness, and body taste 1101 Those with no difference 9 10 9 10 Cost reduction rate 7.9% Erythritol 850 yen / kg α-GRA-A 50,000 yen / kg

【0051】[0051]

【発明の効果】上記の結果から、本発明により得られた
甘味料は糖アルコール単独使用に比べて8〜70%のコ
ストが削減でき、試験項目である、甘味質、後味、苦
味、こく味のいずれにおいても優れた結果が出ており、
甘味質も糖アルコール単独に比べてさらにまろやかにな
る。本発明のα−グルコシルステビア甘味料は4Kcal
/gであるが、甘味度が180倍程度あることから、糖
アルコールと併用した場合、実質的にはノンカロリーに
近く、従ってカロリーの上昇もなく、糖アルコール単独
使用に比べて甘味にはばが出る。
From the above results, it can be seen that the sweetener obtained according to the present invention can reduce the cost by 8 to 70% as compared with the case of using a sugar alcohol alone, and test items such as sweetness, aftertaste, bitterness, and kokumi. Excellent results have been obtained in any of
The sweetness is also more mellow than sugar alcohol alone. The α-glucosyl stevia sweetener of the present invention is 4 Kcal
/ G, but since the sweetness is about 180 times, when used in combination with a sugar alcohol, it is practically close to non-caloric, so there is no increase in calories, and the sweetness is lower than when sugar alcohol is used alone. coming out.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】 α−GRA−Aをクロマトスキャナーで読み
取らせた図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram in which α-GRA-A is read by a chromatoscanner.

【図2】 α−GRA−Bをクロマトスキャナーで読み
取らせた図である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram in which α-GRA-B is read by a chromatoscanner.

【図3】 α−GRA−Cをクロマトスキャナーで読み
取らせた図である。
FIG. 3 is a diagram in which α-GRA-C is read by a chromatoscanner.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 細野 文夫 大阪府大阪市城東区今福南1丁目2番24号 守田化学工業株式会社内 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Fumio Hosono 1-2-24 Imafukuminami, Joto-ku, Osaka City, Osaka Inside Morita Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 糖アルコールに、ステビオサイドに対し
て1.5倍以上のレバウディオサイドAを含むステビア
・レバウディアナ・ベルトニーの植物体または乾燥葉か
ら得られたステビア抽出物から有機溶媒による再結晶に
より得られたステビオサイド25%以下、レバウディオ
サイドA60%以上を含む甘味成分にサイクロデクスト
リングルコシルトランスフェラーゼを用いてグルコース
をα付加させ、ついで付加糖鎖を調節して得られたα−
グルコシルステビア甘味料を0.01%〜5%含有させ
た甘味料。
1. Recrystallization with an organic solvent from a stevia extract obtained from Stevia rebaudiana Bertney plants or dried leaves containing rebaudioside A in a sugar alcohol at least 1.5 times that of stevioside. Is added to the sweet component containing 25% or less of stevioside and 60% or more of rebaudioside A obtained by using α-cyclodextrin glucosyltransferase, and α- obtained by adjusting the added sugar chain.
A sweetener containing 0.01% to 5% of a glucosyl stevia sweetener.
JP10053401A 1998-03-05 1998-03-05 Sweetener Pending JPH11243906A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10053401A JPH11243906A (en) 1998-03-05 1998-03-05 Sweetener

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10053401A JPH11243906A (en) 1998-03-05 1998-03-05 Sweetener

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11243906A true JPH11243906A (en) 1999-09-14

Family

ID=12941818

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10053401A Pending JPH11243906A (en) 1998-03-05 1998-03-05 Sweetener

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH11243906A (en)

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