JPH11241407A - Unit building - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a unit building capable of easily and properly responding to the size of a site. SOLUTION: A plurality of rectangular building units 71A are arranged in the directions of their short sides to form a unit row 74A and, at the same time, an orthogonal building unit 72A as the rectangular building units arranging their short sides is provided in the direction at right angles to the direction of their short sides of the rectangular building units 71A in the unit row 74A. By the constitution, the short sides of the building units 72A are connected to the long sides of the building units 71A, the size of a unit building 70A is not limited to integer times of the size of the building units 71A, the unit building 70A can easily and properly correspond to the size of a site.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a unit building having a rectangular building unit having a rectangular planar shape having different lengths of a long side and a short side.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is known a unit-type building constructed by manufacturing various box-shaped building units in a factory and combining completed building units at a building site. According to such a unit type building, since the building unit is manufactured at the factory, the work at the building site is reduced, and there is an advantage that a high quality building can be provided to the customer in a significantly shorter time than the conventional building. .

[0003] The unit-type building is preferably combined with a box-shaped building unit from the viewpoint of reducing the work on the construction site. As a box-shaped building unit, as shown in FIG. 15, a building unit 204 having a rectangular parallelepiped frame in which upper and lower ends of pillars 201 at four corners are connected by beams 202 and 203 is generally used. This building unit 204
Has different lengths L1 and L2 of the beams 202 and 203, and has a rectangular planar shape having long sides and short sides. When building a unit building with such building units, it is common to arrange the building units with their long sides aligned in one direction and their short sides aligned.

[0004]

In such a unit-type building, if the direction of the long side of each building unit is aligned in one direction and the position of the short side is aligned, the entire flat surface of the unit-type building will be lost. The vertical and horizontal dimensions of the shape are integer multiples of the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the building unit, and it may be difficult to properly respond to the size of the site.

[0005] It is an object of the present invention to provide a unit-type building in which it is not difficult to appropriately control the size of the site.

[0006]

The present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Referring to the drawings, rectangular building units 71A to 71 having rectangular planar shapes each having a long side and a short side having different lengths.
E, 72A to 72E, a unit building having a plurality of rectangular building units 71A to 71E arranged in a short side direction thereof, and a unit row 74A to 74E;
In the direction orthogonal to the short side direction of the rectangular building units 71A to 71E of the 74E, orthogonal building units 72A to 72E, which are rectangular building units in which the short sides are arranged, are provided.

In the present invention, a plurality of building units each having a rectangular planar shape are arranged in the short side direction, and the building units are oriented in the short side direction in a direction orthogonal to the short sides of the arranged building units. By separately arranging the so-called “orthogonal arrangement of building units”, it is easy to appropriately cope with the size of the site.

In the above, the rectangular building unit 71
In addition to A to 71E and 72A to 72E, elongated ultrafine rectangular building units 76C to 76E each having a shorter side of a predetermined length or less may be provided.

In this case, the lengths of the orthogonally arranged building units in the long side direction and the lengths of the rows in which a plurality of building units are arranged in the short side direction do not necessarily coincide with each other. Even if a part is formed and an unusable part is formed on the site, it is easy to appropriately respond to the size of the site by arranging the extra-fine rectangular building unit in the corner that becomes the corner of the unit type building I can do it.

The rectangular building units 71A to 71E,
In addition to 72A to 72E, square building units 73A to 73D each having a substantially square planar shape having sides having substantially the same length.
May be provided.

[0011] According to this configuration, since the plurality of building units and the orthogonally arranged building units have the same dimensions, even if a large square corner is formed, the square building unit is inserted. By arranging them in the corners, it is easy to appropriately respond to the size of the site.

Further, a plurality of unit rows 74D and 75D may be provided in parallel, and the orthogonal building unit 72D may be arranged between these unit rows 74D and 75D. Alternatively, an orthogonal unit row 75B in which a plurality of the orthogonal building units 72B are arranged in the short side direction thereof may be provided separately from the unit row 74B.

[0013]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows C according to the present embodiment.
The schematic configuration of the AD system 1 is shown. This CAD
The system 1 supports design in designing a unit-type building according to a customer's request. Here, the unit-type building is a box-shaped rectangular building unit having a rectangular planar shape having long sides and short sides having different lengths, and a box-shaped having a substantially square planar shape having substantially the same sides. And at least a rectangular building unit out of a slender building unit and a slender extra-fine rectangular building unit in which the short side of the rectangular building unit is shorter than a predetermined dimension. CAD
The system 1 includes a computer main body 10 serving as a core of the system 1 and a CRT for displaying a plan view and the like of the floor being designed.
A display device 2, an input device 3 for operating the CPU 10, etc.,
An XY plotter device 4 for drawing a designed plan view and the like;
Printer 5 that prints data about the designed building
Are provided.

The computer main body 10 includes a hard disk device 20 as a storage device and a CPU 30 as an arithmetic device for performing various processes. Among them, the hard disk device 20 has a plurality of hard disks for each attribute of information to be stored. These hard disk devices 20 include a component information storage unit 21 in which component data relating to components for building a unit-type building are stored, and a base unit in which component data relating to elements of components forming the foundation of the unit-type building are stored. Information storage means 22 and integrated information storage means in which price data relating to the price of unit-type buildings, foundation parts, members, labor costs, etc. are stored in order to perform the integration of the designed unit-type buildings.
23 are provided. The CPU 30 has a multitasking function in which various types of software are installed and the software is processed in parallel. CPU30
In software, a plan view design means 31 for designing a plan view of the unit building using the component data input from the component information storage means 21 of the hard disk device 20,
A base plan design unit 32 for designing a base plan of the unit-type building using the part data input from the basic information storage unit 22 of the hard disk device 20, and a component input from the component information storage unit 21 of the hard disk device 20 Roof plan design method to design roof plan of unit building using data
33, and integrating means 34 for integrating the designed unit-type building using the price data input from the integrating information storage means 23 of the hard disk device 20. Also, C
The PU 30 includes, in addition to the above means 31 to 34, a component information storage means 21, a basic information storage means 22, and an integrated information storage means.
In addition to managing the input and output of the data stored in 23, when inputting the part data of the parts related to the basic structure and shape of the unit building Information management means 35 for inputting the part data relating to the part of the foundation to be
Is provided. These means 31 to 35 are connected to a common data bus line 36, and can transmit and receive data such as drawing data created by a design work.

The base plan design means 32 includes a plan view design means 31.
This is to design the foundation according to the floor plan of the unit-type building designed in the above, and the floor plan data designed by the designing unit 31 can be input from the floor plan designing unit 31 via the data bus line 36. . Figure 2 shows the basic plan
As shown in the figure, basic design means for performing overall design of the foundation based on the plan view data from the plan view design means 31
According to 40, the square unit corresponding part 50 which performs the partial design of the foundation according to the square building unit provided in the designed unit type building, and according to the extra fine building unit provided in the designed unit type building In addition, an extra-fine building unit corresponding portion 60 for partially designing the foundation is provided.

The basic design means 40 sets the overall floor plan data of the cloth foundation from the arrangement of the building units determined by the plan view design means 31, and places square building units and extra-fine rectangular building units. As for the portion, the partial plan view data set by the square unit corresponding section 50 and the extra-fine building unit corresponding section 60 are taken into the above-mentioned overall plan view data.

The square unit corresponding section 50 includes orthogonal arrangement detecting means 51 for detecting the orthogonal arrangement of the rectangular building units,
Adjacent arrangement detecting means 52 and linear arrangement detecting means 53 for detecting a square building unit, and these detecting means
A setting processing unit 54 is provided for performing a process of setting partial plan view data in accordance with the detection results of 51 to 53. Among these, the orthogonal arrangement detecting means 51 is a unit row in which a plurality of rectangular building units are arranged in the short side direction, and the short side is a direction orthogonal to the short side direction of the rectangular building unit in this unit row. It detects whether or not both of the arranged rectangular building units (hereinafter, referred to as “orthogonal building units”) are provided. The adjacent arrangement detecting means 52 is activated when the orthogonal arrangement detecting means 51 detects both the unit row and the orthogonal building unit in the designed unit type building, and the square building unit adjacent to the orthogonal building unit is turned into the unit type building. It is to detect whether or not it is provided.

The setting processing unit 54 detects that the square building unit is adjacent to the orthogonal building unit by an adjacent arrangement detecting means.
52 includes a long side setting means 55 activated by detecting, and a short side setting means 56 activated by detecting by the orthogonal arrangement detecting means 51 that both the unit row and the orthogonal building unit are not provided. It is composed of The long side setting means 55 is for forcibly setting the long side and the short side even for the sides having the same length of the square building unit in order to facilitate the design of the foundation. When the long side setting means 55 is activated, a setting is made such that one side along the long side direction of the orthogonal building unit is set as the long side and the other side along the short side direction of the orthogonal building unit is set as the short side. ing. The short side setting means 56 is for forcibly setting the long side and the short side of the side of the square building unit in order to facilitate the design of the foundation when the long side setting means 55 is not activated. When the short side setting means 56 is activated,
Setting one side along the short side direction of a rectangular building unit arranged in the same direction as the designed unit type building as the short side, and the other side along the long side direction of the rectangular building unit as the long side It is supposed to do.

Further, the setting processing section 54 is provided with an intermediate foundation generating means 57 which is activated based on the detection result of the linear arrangement detecting means 53. Here, the straight-line arrangement detecting unit 53 is configured such that the short side of the square building unit set by the long side setting unit 55 and the long side of the rectangular building unit arranged in the unit row are on the same line, and the square This is to detect whether or not the foundation along the long side of the rectangular building unit, which is on the same line as the side set to the short side of the building unit, is set by the basic design means 40. Then, the middle foundation generating means 57 is such that the short side of the set square building unit and the long side of the rectangular building unit arranged in the unit row are on the same line, and are the same as the short side of the square building unit. The linear arrangement detecting means 53 detects that the foundation is not set along the long side of the rectangular building unit on the line, and is set to be activated. The activated middle foundation generating means 57 automatically generates a middle foundation that reinforces an intermediate portion of the foundation set along the long side of the aforementioned rectangular building unit and along the periphery of the unit row. ing.

The extra-fine building unit corresponding section 60 includes extra-fine unit detecting means 61 for detecting an extra-fine rectangular building unit, and a reinforcing foundation generating means 62 for producing a reinforcing foundation provided near the extra-fine rectangular building unit. Two sides adjacent detecting means 63 for detecting the arrangement of the ultra-fine rectangular building units, and crossing foundation generating means 64 for generating a foundation crossing the rectangular building units adjacent to the fine rectangular building units. is there. Among these, the ultra-fine unit detecting means 61 has a designed unit-type building, which has a rectangular planar shape composed of long sides and short sides of different lengths, and the length of the short side is set to a predetermined dimension or less. This is to detect whether or not an elongated ultra-fine rectangular building unit is provided. The reinforcing foundation generating means 62 is activated when the extra-fine unit detecting means 61 detects an extra-fine rectangular building unit. Reinforcement foundation generation means 62
When the is activated, a reinforcement foundation is automatically generated along the long side adjacent to another rectangular building unit among the long sides of the extra-fine rectangular building unit. The two-side adjacency detecting means 63 is provided with the ultra-fine rectangular building unit while the orthogonal arrangement detecting means 51 detects that both the unit row and the orthogonal building unit are provided in the designed unit-type building. That the ultrafine unit detection means 61
Is activated by detecting the. When the two-side adjacency detecting means 63 is activated, it detects whether or not the ultra-fine rectangular building unit is adjacent to both the rectangular building unit and the orthogonal building unit included in the unit row. The crossing foundation generating means 64 is activated when the two-side adjacency detecting means 63 detects that the ultrafine rectangular building unit is adjacent to both the rectangular building unit and the orthogonal building unit included in the unit row. When the crossing foundation generation means 64 is activated, among the long sides of the extra-fine rectangular building unit, along the long side arranged adjacent to the rectangular building unit, it extends in the extension direction of the reinforcement foundation generated by the reinforcement foundation generation means 62, A foundation that crosses a rectangular building unit adjacent to the short side of the ultrafine rectangular building unit is automatically generated.

On the other hand, the basic information storage means 22 provided in the hard disk device 20 stores a basic automatic generation information database.
24, a basic specification information database 25, and a basic dimension information database 26. The automatic foundation information database 24 stores data for automatically generating the shape of the foundation according to the combination and size of a plurality of building units placed above. The basic specification information database 25 stores data for setting the specification of the basic shape generated by the basic automatic generation information database 24. Specifically, model numbers indicating various types of basic parts set in advance according to the number of floors of the unit-type building to be mounted and the ground strength of the site are stored. Basic dimension information database 26
Indicates the dimensions of each basic part indicated by the model number stored in the basic specification information database 25. Here, when the unit-type building is designed by the floor plan designing means 31, the foundation plan design means 32 sets a basic shape corresponding to the first floor of the unit-type building based on the data of the database 24,
Based on the data in the database 25, the model numbers of the basic parts constituting each part of the basic shape are set, and based on the data in the database 26, the dimensions of each basic part are set, and the base plan is designed.

The integrated information storage means 23 of the hard disk device 20 includes an integrated specification information database 27 and a basic material information database 28. The integration specification information database 27 stores data for setting the specification of the foundation shape generated by the automatic foundation generation information database 24, particularly, the specification relating to the construction cost of the foundation. Specifically, data on members required according to the number of floors of the unit-type building to be placed and the ground strength of the site are stored. The basic material information database 28 stores data on prices such as unit prices of the basic members set by the integration specification information database 27. Here, when the foundation plan is designed by the foundation plan design means 32, the integrating means sets the members constituting the designed foundation based on the data of the database 27, and sets based on the foundation plan. The picked-up members are picked up, and the construction cost of the foundation is calculated based on the data in the database 28.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described using a specific example of the design of the foundation of a unit building. [Design Example 1] First, as shown in FIG. 5 (A), a description will be given of a case of designing a foundation of a unit-type building 70A including both rectangular building units 71A, 72A and a square building unit 73A arranged orthogonally. . Unit building 70A
Has a unit row 74A in which three rectangular building units 71A are arranged in the short side direction, and the unit row 74
A square building unit 73A is arranged on the right edge in the figure of A, and two orthogonal building units 72A orthogonal to the rectangular building unit 71A are arranged along the upper edge of the unit row 74A in the figure, and the unit building 74A They are arranged along the arrangement direction.

For such a unit-type building 70A,
When the base plan design means 34 is activated, the unit-type building 70
From the arrangement of the building units 71A, 72A, 73A constituting A, the basic design means 40 designs a cloth foundation in accordance with a basic generation rule provided in advance. That is, in order to mainly bear the load of the building unit, a short-side foundation having a relatively large bearing strength is generated along the short side of each building unit, and along the long side of each building unit constituting the unit-type building. To generate a long side foundation that connects both ends of each short side foundation,
If there is a unit row, a cloth base is generated by thinning out every other plurality of long-side bases arranged in parallel to the middle part of the unit row. Along with the cloth foundation generation operation of the basic design means 40, the orthogonal arrangement detection operation of the orthogonal arrangement detection means 51 and the adjacent arrangement detection operation of the square building unit of the adjacent arrangement detection means 52 are performed. , 52, the short side and the long side are set for the square building unit. Here, the orthogonal arrangement detecting means 51 detects that an orthogonal arrangement exists, and the adjacent arrangement detecting means 52 determines that the square building unit 73A is the orthogonal building unit.
Since it is detected that it is not adjacent to the short side of 72A, the left and right sides in the figure of the square building unit 73A are regarded as long sides.

Then, as shown in FIG. 5 (B), a short-side foundation 80A and a long-side foundation 90A are generated along the short sides and the long sides of the building units 71A, 72A, 73A, respectively. Thereby, a cloth foundation 100A corresponding to the unit building 70A is formed. In the drawing, the base 80A for the short side or the base obtained by combining the base 80A for the short side and the base 90A for the long side is indicated by a thick line, and the base 90A for the long side is indicated by a thin line. Here, on the upper side in the figure of the cloth foundation 100A, an outer peripheral foundation 91A is generated as a long-side foundation 90A along the long side of the orthogonal building unit 72A. On the left side of the cloth foundation 100A in the figure, a short-side foundation 80 along the short side of the orthogonal building unit 72A is provided.
An outer peripheral foundation 81A as A and an outer peripheral foundation 91A as a long-side foundation 90A along the long side of the rectangular building unit 71A are vertically connected to each other. On the lower side of the cloth foundation 100A in the figure, a plurality of outer peripheral foundations 81A, which are short-side foundations 80A along the short sides of the rectangular building unit 71A, are generated by being connected to the left and right. On the right side of the cloth foundation 100A in the figure, a peripheral foundation 81A, which is a short side foundation 80A along the short side of the orthogonal building unit 72A, and a long side foundation along the set long side of the square building unit 73A. The outer peripheral foundation 92A, which is 90A, is generated by being vertically connected. Between the end of the right side in the figure of the cloth foundation 100A and the end of the lower side in the figure, a peripheral foundation 82A which is a short side foundation 80A along the set short side of the square building unit 73A and a rectangular building An outer peripheral foundation 91A, which is a long-side foundation 90A along the long side of the unit 71A, is formed by being connected in an L-shape.

Two orthogonal building units 72A are provided between the middle part of the upper side and the middle part of the lower side of the cloth foundation 100A in the figure.
Middle base 83A with short side base 80A along the short side of
And the middle foundation 93A in which the long side foundations 90A along the long sides of the two rectangular building units 71A are united vertically. Between the middle part of the left side and the middle part of the right side of the cloth foundation 100A in the figure, a long side foundation 90A along the long side of the orthogonal building unit 72A and a rectangular building unit 71A
Medium foundation where the short side foundation 80A along the short side of the
101A and a middle foundation 102A in which a long-side foundation 90A along the long side of the orthogonal building unit 72A and a short-side foundation 80A along the short side of the square building unit 73A are united with each other are connected left and right. Generated. Above the lower right corner of the cloth foundation 100A in the figure, a long-side foundation 90A along the long side of the rectangular building unit 71A and a long-side foundation 90A along the set long side of the square building unit 73A are mutually reciprocated. The intermediate base 94A is formed.

[Design Example 2] Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 6A, the rectangular building units 71B and 72B are arranged orthogonally.
A description will be given of a case where two unit rows 74B and 75B are formed and a foundation of a unit-type building 70B having a square building unit 73B is designed. Unit building 70B
Has a unit row 74B in which three rectangular building units 71B are arranged in the short side direction in the lower left portion of the building 70B in the drawing. Along the upper edge of the unit row 74B in the figure, three orthogonal building units 72B are arranged in the long side direction. Of these, the other orthogonal building units are shown below the rightmost orthogonal building unit 72B in the figure.
72B are arranged in the short side direction and these orthogonal building units
A unit row 75B is formed by 72B. Rectangular building unit 71B with unit row 74B and unit row 75B
Square building unit between the orthogonal building units 72B
73B is located.

For such a unit-type building 70B,
When the base plan design means 34 is activated, the unit-type building 70
From the arrangement of the building units 71B, 72B, 73B in B, as shown in FIG. 6B, the basic design means 40m moves along the short side of each building unit 71B, 72B, 73B into the short-side base 80B. To generate a long-side foundation 90B along the long side of each building unit 71B, 72B, 73B, and place one long-side foundation arranged in parallel with the middle part of the unit row 74B. To produce a thinned fabric base 100B. Note that, for the square building unit 73B, the right and left sides in the figure are set to long sides by the orthogonal arrangement detecting means 51 and the adjacent arrangement detecting means 52.

That is, the following foundation is generated on the outer peripheral portion of the generated cloth foundation 100B. On the upper side of the cloth foundation 100B in the figure, an outer peripheral foundation 91B is generated as a long-side foundation 90B along the long side of the orthogonal building unit 72B.
On the left side of the cloth foundation 100B in the figure, the orthogonal building unit 72B
Perimeter foundation 81B as short side foundation 80B along the short side
And the long-side foundation along the long side of the rectangular building unit 71B
A plurality of outer peripheral foundations 91B, which are 90B, are generated by being vertically connected. On the lower side of the cloth foundation 100B in the figure, a plurality of outer peripheral foundations 81B, which are short-side foundations 80B along the short sides of the rectangular building unit 71B, are generated by being connected to the left and right. Cloth foundation
On the right side of the 100B diagram, there are multiple orthogonal building units 72B
The short side base 80B along the short side of is formed by being connected up and down. Between the end of the right side in the figure of the cloth foundation 100B and the end of the lower side, an outer peripheral foundation 91B as a long-side foundation 90B along the long side of the orthogonal building unit 72B, and a square building An outer peripheral foundation 82B, which is a short-side foundation 80B along the setting short side of the unit 73B, and an outer peripheral foundation 91B, which is a long-side foundation 90B along the long side of the rectangular building unit 71B, are connected in an L-shape. Generated.

That is, the following medium foundation is formed inside the outer peripheral portion of the cloth foundation 100B. Between the middle part of the upper side and the middle part of the lower side of the cloth foundation 100B in the drawing, a short side foundation 80 along the short side of the two orthogonal building units 72B is provided.
83B, which is a combined base of B, and two rectangular building units
Middle base 93 with long side base 90B along 71B long side
B is generated by connecting up and down. At the upper edge of the unit row 74B in the figure, a short-side foundation 80B along the short side of the rectangular building unit 71B and a long-side foundation 90B along the long side of the orthogonal building unit 72B are integrated with each other. Basic 101B
And a middle foundation 102B in which a short-side foundation 80B along the set short side of the square building unit 73B and a long-side foundation 90B along the long side of the orthogonal building unit 72B are united with each other, and are generated by being connected to the left and right. Is done. Above the right corner in the drawing of the cloth foundation 100B, a long-side foundation 90B along the long side of the rectangular building unit 71B and a long-side foundation 90B along the set long side of the square building unit 73B are mutually placed. The intermediate foundation 94B is formed. A short-side foundation 80B along the short side of the two rectangular building units 71B is provided on the left edge of the unit row 75B in the drawing.
83B and the orthogonal building unit 72B
Are formed by vertically connecting a middle base 103B in which a short side foundation 80B along the short side and a long side foundation 90B along the long side of the square building unit 73B are united with each other.

[Design Example 3] Next, as shown in FIG. 7A, the orthogonal building unit 72C and the square building unit 73
The case of designing the foundation of a unit-type building 70C including C and extra-fine rectangular building units 76C, 77C will be described. The unit building 70C has a unit row 74C in which three rectangular building units 71C are arranged in the short side direction at the left end of the building 70C in the drawing. On the left side of the unit row 74C in the figure, the orthogonal building unit 72C is arranged with its long side adjacent to the short side of the two rectangular building units 71C, and the square building unit 73C has its one side It is arranged adjacent to the short side of the building unit 71C. These orthogonal building units 72C
Extra-fine rectangular building units 76C and 77C are arranged adjacent to the left side of the square building unit 73C and the square building unit 73C, respectively.

For such a unit-type building 70C,
When the base plan design means 34 is activated, the unit-type building 70
Based on the arrangement of the building units 71C, 72C, 73C, 76C, and 77C in C, the basic design means 40, as shown in FIG. 7B, moves the short side of each building unit 71C, 72C, 73C, 76C, and 77C. A short-side base 80C is generated along with each building unit 71C, 72C, 73C, 76C, 77C.
Along with the long side, a long side foundation 90C is generated, and a plurality of long side foundations arranged in parallel with the middle part of the unit row 74C are thinned out to form a cloth foundation 100C. Here, for the square building unit 73C, the right and left sides in the figure are set to long sides by the orthogonal arrangement detecting means 51 and the adjacent arrangement detecting means 52. This allows orthogonal building units
72C and extra fine rectangular building unit 76C, and square building unit 73C and extra fine rectangular building unit 77C
Is regarded as a unit sequence. For this reason, the long side foundations along the long sides adjacent to each other of these units are subject to the thinning operation and are not basically generated. However,
The ultra-fine unit detecting means 61 is an ultra-fine rectangular building unit 76C,
When 77C is detected, the reinforcing foundation generating means 62 is activated, and the reinforcing foundation generating means 62 generates the reinforcing foundation 110C along the long side. Also, square building unit 73C
The linear arrangement detecting means 53 detects that the short side of the rectangular building unit 71C is on the same line as the long side of the rectangular building unit 71C. A long side foundation 90C is generated between the two rectangular building units 71C arranged at the upper side in the figure, and the long side foundation 90C is thinned out.

The following base is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the generated cloth base 100C. That is, on the upper side of the cloth foundation 100C in the figure, an outer peripheral foundation 91C as a long side foundation 90C along the long side of the rectangular building unit 71C and a short side foundation along the short side of the orthogonal building unit 72C are provided. An outer peripheral foundation 81C as 80C and an outer peripheral foundation 84C as a short-side foundation 80C along the short side of the extra-fine rectangular building unit 76C are generated by being connected to the left and right in the figure. The right side of the cloth foundation 100C in the figure is the short-side foundation along the short side of the rectangular building unit 71C.
A plurality of outer peripheral foundations 81C, which are 80C, are generated by being vertically connected. On the lower side of the cloth foundation 100C in the figure, there are an outer peripheral foundation 91C which is a long side foundation 90C along the long side of the rectangular building unit 71C, and a short side foundation 80C along the short side of the square building unit 73C. An outer peripheral foundation 82C and an outer peripheral foundation 84C which is a short-side foundation 80C along the short side of the extra-fine rectangular building unit 77C are generated by being connected to the left and right in the figure. Cloth foundation 10
On the left side of the 0C diagram are the extra-fine rectangular building units 76C and 7
Peripheral foundation 95C, 9 which is the long side foundation 90C along the long side of 7C
6C is generated by being linked up and down.

That is, the following medium foundation is formed inside the outer peripheral portion of the cloth foundation 100C. Between the middle part of the upper side and the middle part of the lower side of the cloth foundation 100C in the figure, along the left edge of the unit row 74C in the figure, the middle foundations 101C,
103C is generated, and reinforcing foundations 111C and 112C are generated in parallel with the foundations 101C and 103C. Among them, the middle foundation 101C is a combination of a short-side foundation 80C along the short side of two rectangular building units 71C and a long-side foundation 90C along the long side of the orthogonal building unit 72C.
The middle foundation 103C is a combination of a short-side foundation 80C along the short side of the rectangular building unit 71C and a long-side foundation 90C along the long side of the square building unit 73C. The reinforcing foundation 111C is a foundation that receives loads on both the long side of the orthogonal building unit 72C and the long side of the extra-fine rectangular building unit 76C. The reinforcing foundation 112C is a foundation that receives loads on both the long side of the square building unit 73C and the long side of the extra-fine rectangular building unit 77C. Cloth foundation 100C
In the figure, between the middle part of the right side and the middle part of the left side, middle foundations 93C, 85C, 86C are generated by being connected to the left and right. Of these, the middle foundation 93C has two rectangular building units.
The long side foundation 90C along the long side of 71C is united with each other. The middle foundation 85C is a combination of the short-side foundation 80C along the short side of the orthogonal building unit 72C and the short-side foundation 80C along the short side of the square building unit 73C.
The middle foundation 86C is a combination of the long-side foundations 80C along the long sides of the two extra-fine rectangular building units 76C and 77C.

[Design Example 4] Next, as shown in FIG. 8A, a unit row 74D, in which a plurality of rectangular building units 71D are arranged at the ends of a plurality of rectangular building units 71D, is arranged.
A case where the foundation of a unit-type building 70D in which orthogonal building units 72D and square building units 73D are arranged between 75D will be described. When the foundation plan design means 34 is operated on the unit-type building 70D described above, the arrangement of the building units 71D, 72D, 73D, and 76D of the unit-type building 70D becomes
As shown in FIG. 8 (B), the basic design means 40 extends along the short side of each building unit 71D, 72D, 73D, 76D.
80D, and a long-side foundation 90D along the long side of each building unit 71D, 72D, 73D, 76D, and a plurality of long-side foundations arranged in parallel to the middle part of the unit row 74D. Generate a thinned fabric base 100D every other. here,
For the square building unit 73D, the orthogonal arrangement detection means
The left and right sides in the figure are set to long sides by the 51 and the adjacent arrangement detecting means 52. When the extra-fine unit detecting means 61 detects the extra-fine rectangular building unit 76D, the reinforcing foundation generating means 62 is activated, so that the reinforcing foundation generating means 62 generates the reinforcing foundation 110D along the long side. Further, the long-side base 90C provided in the intermediate portion of the unit rows 74D and 75D is provided by the linear arrangement detecting means 53 and the medium base generating means 57.
Are generated in the upper two rectangular building units 71 in the figure.
Determined between positions D. Further, the two-sided adjacency detection means that the ultra-fine rectangular building unit 76D is adjacent to both the rectangular building unit 71D and the orthogonal building unit 72D.
63, the crossing foundation generating means 64 is activated, and the crossing foundation generating means 64 causes the extra-fine rectangular building unit 76D
A crossing foundation 120D that crosses the orthogonal building unit 72D that is in contact with the short side of is created.

That is, the following base is generated on the outer peripheral portion of the generated cloth base 100D. The upper side in the figure of the cloth foundation 100D has an outer peripheral foundation 91D as a long side foundation 90D along the long side of the rectangular building unit 71D on both sides and a short side along the short side of the square building unit 73D therebetween. An outer peripheral foundation 82D as a service foundation 80D is generated by being connected to the left and right in the figure. The left and right sides of the cloth foundation 100D in the figure are short-side foundations along the short sides of the upper three rectangular building units 71D.
A plurality of outer foundations 81D, which are 80D, and an outer foundation 80D, which is a short-side foundation 80D along the short side of the extra-fine rectangular building unit 76D.
84D is generated by being linked up and down. On the lower side of the cloth foundation 100D in the figure, there are an outer peripheral foundation 95D which is a long side foundation 90D along the long side of the ultra-fine rectangular building unit 76D on both sides, and a short side along the short side of the orthogonal building unit 72D. The outer peripheral foundation 81D which is the foundation 80D is generated by being connected to the left and right.

The following medium foundation is formed inside the outer peripheral portion of the cloth foundation 100D. A unit row 74 is provided between the middle part of the upper side and the middle part of the lower side of the cloth foundation 100D in the drawing.
Middle foundations 101D, 103D, 104D are generated along the left edge in the drawing of D and the right edge in the drawing of the unit row 75D.
Of these, the middle foundation 101D is composed of two rectangular building units 71
The short-side foundation 80D along the short side of D and the long-side foundation 90D along the long side of the orthogonal building unit 72D are united with each other. The middle foundation 103D is a short-side foundation 80D along with the short side of the rectangular building unit 71D and a square building unit.
The long side foundation 90D along the long side of 73D is united with each other. The middle foundation 104D is a long side foundation 90D along the long side of the orthogonal building unit 72D and a very fine rectangular building unit.
Short side foundations 80D along the short side of 76D are united with each other. Middle foundations 93D and 85D are generated between the middle part of the right side and the middle part of the left side in the figure of the cloth foundation 100D, and the reinforcement foundations are parallel to the middle foundations 93D and 85D. 111D
And the aforementioned crossing foundation 120D is generated. Among them, the middle foundation 93D is one in which the long-side foundations 90D along the long sides of the two rectangular building units 71D are united with each other. Middle foundation
85D is a combination of the short-side foundation 80D along the short side of the orthogonal building unit 72D and the short-side foundation 80D along the short side of the square building unit 73D. The middle foundation 111D is a foundation that receives the load on both the long side of the rectangular building unit 71D and the long side of the extra-fine rectangular building unit 76D, and extends along each of the long sides of the rectangular building unit 71D and the extra-fine rectangular building unit 76D. Reinforced foundation 110D produced
Are united.

[Design Example 5] Next, as shown in FIG. 9 (A), a rectangular building unit arranged at the left end in the drawing of a unit row 74E including a plurality of rectangular building units 71E.
A case is described where 78E designs the foundation of a unit building 70E that is offset upward from the array of unit rows 74E. This unit-type building 70E has an orthogonal building unit 72E arranged above the unit row 74E in the figure, and an extra-fine rectangular building unit 76E arranged above the orthogonal building unit 72E in the figure. When the foundation plan design means 34 is operated for the unit-type building 70E, the building units 71E,
From the arrangement of 72E, 76E, 78E, the basic design means 40
As shown in (B), each building unit 71E, 72E, 76E,
A short side foundation 80E is generated along the short side of 78E, and a long side foundation 90E is formed along the long side of each building unit 71E, 72E, 76E, 78E.
Is generated, and a cloth base 100E is generated by thinning every other long-side base arranged in parallel with the middle part of the unit row 74E. Here, the foundation plan design means 34
An intermediate foundation 91E, which will be described later, is forcibly generated along the long sides adjacent to each other of the rectangular building unit 78E and the rectangular building unit 71E which are offset. Then, along with the generation of the middle foundation 91E, the generation position of the long side foundation 90E provided in the intermediate portion of the unit row 74E is determined to the position between the two rectangular building units 71E on the right side in the drawing. When the extra-fine unit detecting means 61 detects the extra-fine rectangular building unit 76E, the reinforcing foundation generating means 62 is activated, and the reinforcing foundation generating means 62 generates the reinforcing foundation 110E along the long side. Further, since the two-side adjacency detecting means 63 detects that the extra-fine rectangular building unit 76E is adjacent to both the rectangular building unit 71E and the orthogonal building unit 72E, the traverse foundation generating means 64 is activated, and 64 creates a crossing foundation 120E that crosses the orthogonal building unit 72E that touches the short side of the ultrafine rectangular building unit 76E.

That is, the following base is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the generated cloth base 100E. In the upper side of the cloth foundation 100E in the figure, an outer peripheral foundation 81E as a short-side foundation 80E along the short side of the rectangular building unit 78E and a long-side foundation 90E along the long side of the extra-fine rectangular building unit 76E are provided. And the outer peripheral foundation 95E is connected left and right. On the left side of the cloth foundation 100E in the figure, a rectangular building unit 78E
An outer peripheral foundation 91E, which is a long-side foundation 90E along the long side of, is generated. On the right side of the cloth foundation 100E in the drawing, an outer peripheral foundation 91E, which is a long-side foundation 90E along the long side of the rectangular building unit 71E, is generated. On the lower side of the cloth foundation 100E in the drawing, an outer peripheral foundation 81E that is a short-side foundation 80E along the short sides of the plurality of rectangular building units 71E is generated by being connected to the left and right. In the lower left corner of the cloth foundation 100E in the figure, an outer peripheral foundation 81E, which is a short-side foundation 80E along the short side of the rectangular building unit 78E, and a rectangular building unit 71 in the unit row 74E.
An outer peripheral foundation 91E, which is a long-side foundation 90E along the long side of E, is connected in an L-shape to be generated. In the upper right corner of the cloth foundation 100E in the figure, there are a peripheral foundation 84E, which is a short-side foundation 80E along the short side of the extra-fine rectangular building unit 76E, and a short-side foundation along the short side of the orthogonal building unit 72E. An outer peripheral foundation 81E, which is a foundation 80E, is generated by being connected up and down, and further,
An outer peripheral foundation 81E which is a short-side foundation 80E along the short side of the rectangular building unit 71E of the unit row 74E is replaced with an outer peripheral foundation 84E.
And an outer peripheral foundation 81E in an L-shape.

The following medium foundation is formed inside the outer peripheral portion of the cloth foundation 100E. Above the lower left corner of the cloth foundation 100E in the figure, middle foundations 104E, 101E, 93E are generated along the right long side in the figure of the rectangular building unit 78E. The middle foundation 104E is composed of the short-side foundation 80E and the rectangular building unit 78 along the short side of the extra-fine rectangular building unit 76E.
Long side foundations 90E along the long side of E are united with each other. The middle foundation 101E is a combination of a short-side foundation 80E along the short side of the orthogonal building unit 72E and a long-side foundation 90E along the long side of the rectangular building unit 78E. The middle foundation 93E is a combination of a long-side foundation 90E along the long side of the rectangular building unit 78E and a long-side foundation 90E along the long side of the rectangular building unit 71E. Below the upper right corner of the cloth foundation 100E in the figure, a middle foundation 93E is generated along the long side of the rectangular building unit 78E. The middle foundation 93E is formed by combining two long-side foundations 90E along the long side of the rectangular building unit 78E. On the other hand, below the outer foundations 81E and 104E of the cloth foundation 100E,
Parallel to the outer foundations 81E and 104E, the middle foundation 111E and the crossing foundation
120E is generated. The middle foundation 111E is a foundation that receives loads on both the long side of the rectangular building unit 71E and the long side of the extra-fine rectangular building unit 76E, and extends along each of the long sides of the rectangular building unit 71E and the extra-fine rectangular building unit 76E. The reinforcement foundation 110E generated by the above is united. Crossing foundation 120E is an ultra-fine rectangular building unit 76E
Is formed at a position crossing the rectangular building unit 78E in contact with the short side of the rectangular building unit 78E, and reinforces the middle foundation 101E supporting the rectangular building unit 78E.

Next, the work of designing the foundation around the entrance of the unit building will be described. The shape of the foundation around the entrance is determined by setting the entrance porch soil and the entrance soil provided at the entrance of the unit building. At this time, for the entrance of the unit-type building, data necessary for designing the plan view of the unit-type building is set. For this reason, when performing an operation for designing a floor plan by the floor plan design means 31, the setting between the entrance porch soil and the entrance soil is performed, and at the time of foundation design, the data required for the foundation design is It is transferred from the design means 31 to the base plan design means 32. Here, the operation for setting the entrance porch soil and the entrance soil by the plan view design means 31 will be described. First, an area to be the entrance porch of the unit-type building is set. The setting operation of the entrance porch area is performed on a screen S1 for designing the first floor of the unit building as shown in FIG. The screen S1 is for enlarging and displaying the entrance of a unit building. Screen S1
The pillars of building unit 150 that make up the unit building
150, an outer wall grid G151 indicating the center line of the outer wall material attached to the building unit 150, and one building unit 150
Unit grid G152 indicating the boundary of the building and building units
150 shows a module grid G153 indicating the center line of the partition wall which can be attached. Such a screen S1
In contrast, the depth D and the frontage W of the flat rectangular area R1 serving as the entrance porch are set using a mouse. That is, the unit grid G152 of the outer wall portion of the unit building, which is a boundary with the outdoor portion of the region R1, and the region R1
The cross cursor K1 is moved to the intersection between the unit grid G152 and the module grid G153 orthogonal to the unit grid G152, which is the boundary with the indoor part, to determine one point which is the diagonal end of the region R1. Thereafter, a pair of module grids G153, which are boundaries between the region R1 and the indoor portion and are orthogonal to each other, are provided.
The cross cursor K1 is moved to the intersection of, and the other point which is the end on the opposite side of the diagonal line of the area R1 is determined, thereby setting the entrance porch area R1 at the corner of the unit-type building.

When the setting of the region R1 is completed, as shown in FIG. 11, a stud 152 for supporting the outer wall material is formed at an intermediate portion between the long side and the short side of the building unit 150, and the entrance is formed. Pillar Pillar 151 at Porch Corner 15
Converted to 1A. An auxiliary line H154 indicating the position of the surface of the inner wall on the indoor side is displayed along the outer periphery of the unit building. Next, in this state, a plane rectangular area R2 serving as a soil between entrances is set using a mouse. The region R2 between the entrance lands is a module grid G1 which is a boundary between the region R2 and the region R1, similarly to the setting of the entrance porch region R1.
The cross cursor K1 is moved to the intersection between the module grid G153 and the module grid G153 that is orthogonal to the module grid G153 described above, and a point that is a diagonal end of the region R2 is determined. Thereafter, the cross cursor K1 is moved to the intersection of the pair of module grids G153 that is the boundary with the room part of the region R2 and is orthogonal to each other, and the other point that is the opposite end of the diagonal line of the region R2 is determined. Thus, the inter-entrance-soil region R2 is set. Region R
When the setting of No. 2 is completed, as shown in FIG. 12, the entrance porch area R1 and the entrance porch area R2 are displayed in display colors different from those of the other portions (in the figure, each area is displayed in kanji). Then, the operator is made to confirm that the settings of the entrance porch region R1 and the entrance-soil region R2 are correct. When the operation of confirming that the settings of the entrance porch area R1 and the entrance-soil area R2 are correct is completed, as shown in FIG. 13, the outer wall material 155 extends along the outer wall portion of the unit building.
Is generated. Thereafter, by inputting a fitting such as a front door, the design of the front door is completed. Then, using the data of the entrance porch and the entrance set by the plan view design means 31, the base floor plan design means 32 generates the foundation of the entrance part such as the entrance porch between the entrance porches and the entrance to the entrance.

On the other hand, when setting the entrance in the middle part of the building unit, the setting operation may be performed by the above-described setting procedure. That is, as shown in FIG. 14, the cross cursor K1 is moved to an intermediate portion of the outdoor side of the building unit to specify the intersection of the unit grid G152 and the module grid G153, and then the cross cursor K1 is moved to the indoor side. To specify the intersection of a pair of module grids G153 orthogonal to each other, thereby setting the entrance porch region R1. Thereafter, in the same manner, the inter-entrance area R2 is set by designating the intersection of the module grid G153 so that the cross cursor K1 points to the diagonal end point. Here, there is a case where it is desired to extend the entrance porch area R1 to the outdoor side of the unit building. In this case, if the type of square piece face material, which is a finishing member to be pasted on the surface between the entrance porch soils, is selected in advance, the extension porch portion having dimensions according to the selected piece face material on the outdoor side of the entrance is selected. Is displayed. For example, as a piece face material, 300m
There are three types of granite, mx 300mm granite, 150mm x 150mm genseki, and 100mm x 100mm porcelain tile.
When one of these is selected, an extension porch portion having a size that allows the selected integer number of piece face materials to be exactly pasted vertically and horizontally is displayed by an auxiliary line H155. This auxiliary line H155
Is designated by a mouse or the like, the entrance porch region R1
Will be extended to the outdoor side of the unit building.

According to the above-described embodiment, the following effects can be obtained. That is, since the square building unit is adjacent to both the rectangular building unit and the orthogonal building unit, even in the case of a unit building in which it is difficult to set the long side and the short side of the square building unit, the orthogonal arrangement detecting means 51 The arrangement of the square building unit is accurately recognized by the adjacent arrangement detection means 52, and the long side and the short side of the square building unit are determined by the long side setting means 55 and the short side setting means 56 according to the arrangement of the square building unit. Since the setting is appropriately performed, the foundation corresponding to the designed unit building can be automatically and reliably designed, and the strength balance of the foundation can be sufficiently ensured.

The side set as the short side of the square building unit and the long side of the rectangular building unit arranged in the unit row are on the same line, and are the same as the side set as the short side of the square building unit. When it is necessary to set a foundation along the long side of the rectangular building unit on the line, it is recognized by the operation of the linear arrangement detection means 53 that such a foundation is necessary, and the medium foundation generation means 57 Since the middle foundation along the long side of the rectangular building unit is automatically generated, insufficient strength of the foundation can be prevented.

Further, in the case where an elongated extra-fine rectangular building unit having a short side of a predetermined length or less is provided, the extra-fine rectangular building unit is detected by the extra-fine unit detecting means 61 and the reinforcing foundation is provided. The generation means 60 automatically generates a reinforcing foundation along a long side adjacent to another rectangular building unit among the long sides of the ultrafine rectangular building unit. Insufficient strength can be prevented beforehand.

Further, the two-sided adjacency detecting means 63 detects that the extra-fine rectangular building unit is adjacent to both the rectangular building unit included in the unit row and the orthogonal rectangular building unit, and 64
As a result, a foundation that extends in the extension direction of the reinforcing foundation and crosses the rectangular building unit adjacent to the short side of the ultrafine rectangular building unit is generated, so that the ultrafine rectangular building unit in which the columns of the building unit are densely packed A new foundation for reinforcement is set in the vicinity of the short side of, and from this point, insufficient strength of the foundation can be prevented.

When a rectangular building unit which is offset from the rectangular building unit in the unit row and is arranged in the unit type building is displaced in the long side direction, the basic plan drawing means 34 is provided. Generates an intermediate foundation along the long sides adjacent to each other of the offset rectangular building units and the rectangular building units in the unit row, so that the intermediate foundation is continuous with one side of the corner part of the peripheral foundation, Distributes the horizontal load applied to the part,
Also from this point, insufficient strength of the foundation can be prevented.

Further, in the operation of generating the first floor plan, when the two ends of the diagonal of the rectangular area to be the entrance porch area R1 or the inter-entrance area R2 are designated by the cross cursor, the two ends of the diagonal are designated by the cross cursor. To
The auxiliary lines indicating the unit grid G152 and the module grid G153 are displayed, and the intersection of the unit grid G152 and the module grid G153, or the module grid
Since the intersection of G153 is designated, the entrance porch area R1 or the entrance-soil area R2 can be set accurately and easily, and the foundation is automatically and appropriately generated according to these areas R1 and R2. be able to.

When it is desired to extend the entrance porch area R1 to the outdoor side of the unit-type building, if the kind of piece face material to be the entrance porch finishing member is selected in advance, the selected integer number of piece faces can be obtained. An extended porch portion having dimensions that allow the material to be stuck just vertically and horizontally is indicated by an auxiliary line H155, and from this point, the entrance porch region R1 can also be set accurately and easily, and the base porch can be set according to the region R1. Can be automatically and appropriately generated.

Further, the basic information storage means 22 storing the data for designing the foundation is divided into a basic automatic generation information database 24, a basic specification information database 25, and a basic dimension information database 26, and is integrated. Is divided into an integration specification information database 27 and a basic material information database 28. In contrast to this, the maintenance and management of the database can be facilitated since the database 24 to 28 may be performed individually.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and various improvements and design changes may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It is possible. For example, basic information storage means 22 storing data for designing a foundation
Is not limited to a database automatically divided into the basic automatic generation information database 24, the basic specification information database 25, and the basic dimension information database 26, but may be a single integrated database. Similarly, the integration information storage means 23 storing the data for performing the integration is not limited to the integration specification information database 27 and the basic material information database 28, but may be integrated into one. May be. However, if the data is divided as in the above-described embodiment, an effect is obtained in that maintenance management such as handling of data increase / decrease or update can be facilitated.

In the embodiment, the information storage means such as the component information storage means 21, the design means such as the plan view design means 31, the integration means 34, and the information management means 35 are integrated into one computer main body 10. However, these measures are designed and
A plurality of computers may be provided separately according to the organizational form of the accumulating operation. In this case, it is desirable to connect these computers organically by online connection or the like.

[0054]

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily realize a unit-type building appropriately corresponding to the size of a site.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an entire CAD system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a main part of the CAD system of the embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram for explaining basic information storage means of the embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram for explaining integrated information storage means of the embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a plan view for explaining Design Example 1 designed in the embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a plan view for explaining a design example 2 designed in the embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a plan view for explaining a design example 3 designed in the embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a plan view for explaining a design example 4 designed in the embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a plan view for explaining Design Example 5 designed in the embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining a procedure for designing the entrance in the embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining the procedure following the procedure in FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining the procedure following the procedure in FIG. 11;

FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining a procedure following the procedure in FIG. 12;

FIG. 14 is a diagram for explaining an operation of expanding the entrance porch in the embodiment.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a skeleton of a unit-type building building unit according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 70A to 70E Unit type building 71A to 71E Rectangular building unit 72A to 72E Orthogonal building unit 73A to 73D Square building unit 74A to 74E, 75D Unit row 75B Orthogonal unit row 76C to 76E, 77C Extra fine rectangular building unit

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A unit building comprising a rectangular building unit having a rectangular planar shape having different lengths of a long side and a short side, wherein a plurality of said rectangular building units are arranged in the short side direction. A unit-type building, wherein a row and a rectangular building unit, which is a rectangular building unit in which the short side is arranged, are provided in a direction orthogonal to a short side direction of the rectangular building unit in the unit row. . 2. The unit-type building according to claim 1, wherein, in addition to said rectangular building unit, a slender ultra-fine rectangular building unit having a short side length of not more than a predetermined dimension is provided. Unit type building to do. 3. The unit building according to claim 1, further comprising a square building unit having a substantially square planar shape having sides having substantially the same length, in addition to the rectangular building unit. Unit-type building characterized by having. 4. The unit building according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of said unit rows are provided in parallel, and said orthogonal building units are arranged between said unit rows. A unit-type building characterized by the following. 5. The unit type building according to claim 1, wherein an orthogonal unit row in which a plurality of the orthogonal building units are arranged in a short side direction thereof is provided separately from the unit row. Unit-type building characterized by being.