JPH11229688A - Key as locking-unlocking and start-stop device by hand-writing input - Google Patents

Key as locking-unlocking and start-stop device by hand-writing input

Info

Publication number
JPH11229688A
JPH11229688A JP10069195A JP6919598A JPH11229688A JP H11229688 A JPH11229688 A JP H11229688A JP 10069195 A JP10069195 A JP 10069195A JP 6919598 A JP6919598 A JP 6919598A JP H11229688 A JPH11229688 A JP H11229688A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
input
ram
hand
cipher
code
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10069195A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shiyunkou Ka
舜耕 何
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP10069195A priority Critical patent/JPH11229688A/en
Priority to AU65205/98A priority patent/AU6520598A/en
Priority to PCT/JP1998/001462 priority patent/WO1999041477A1/en
Publication of JPH11229688A publication Critical patent/JPH11229688A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00563Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Storage Device Security (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device capable of solving all of inconvenience in carrying, low safety, the trouble of abrasion after a fixed period passes, damage by the quality of a material and a storage space or low security in conventional keys. SOLUTION: When a specific character, sign or graphic is set beforehand in devices 2, 4 and a cipher is input by the finger of a hand by an input device 1, the cipher is digitized in the device 1, and compared with beforehand set data and discriminated, the locking and release of doors and the start and stop, etc., of systems are executed and a function as the key is fulfilled. Accordingly, since the cipher is input directly by the hand, inconvenience on the carrying side as seen in conventional devices is removed, copying is not also conducted and there is no possibility of damage and abrasion. Since the device is controlled extremely strictly, no cipher is leaked, and safety and privacy can be ensured.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、日常生活におい
て、公私にわたり頻繁に接触する施解錠及び始動・停止
行為の為の「鍵」という技術分野に属するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention belongs to the technical field of "keys" for locking, unlocking and starting / stopping operations that frequently come into contact with public and private parties in daily life.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、通常で使用されている鍵は、常に
携帯している必要があり、又、遺失する恐れもある。加
えて、複製が大変、容易である為、安全性は極めて低
い。更に、大抵の鍵は金属性の為、一定期間使用すると
鍵部と錠部の双方が摩耗してしまい、本来の機能が低下
してしまうという欠点がある。又、ICカードを鍵とし
て使用する場合でも、前記の携帯における不便さや遺失
の問題は同様であるし、カード自体の硬度が不十分の
為、破損の恐れもある。或いは、前記ICカードは、磁
気性がある物の側や高温の場所に置いたりすると、内部
機能が破損する可能性もある。又、暗証番号や電子暗号
等を入力して利用する方式の鍵は、確かに携帯の不便さ
や遺失の恐れは発生しないが、その暗証番号や電子暗号
が何かの形で漏洩する可能性もあり、機密性の面で問題
がある。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a key normally used must always be carried, and may be lost. In addition, the security is extremely low because the replication is very easy. Furthermore, since most keys are made of metal, if used for a certain period of time, both the key part and the lock part will be worn out, so that there is a disadvantage that the original function is deteriorated. Even when an IC card is used as a key, the above-mentioned problems of inconvenience and loss in carrying are the same, and the card itself may be damaged due to insufficient hardness. Alternatively, if the IC card is placed on a magnetic object side or a high-temperature place, the internal function may be damaged. In addition, a key that uses a password and an electronic encryption key to enter it is certainly not inconvenient to carry or may be lost, but there is also a possibility that the security code or electronic encryption will be leaked in some form. Yes, there is a problem with confidentiality.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上述したよ
うな従来の鍵の、携帯における不便さ、安全性の低さ、
一定期間経過後の摩耗の問題、材質や置き場所による破
損、或いは機密性の低さをすべて解決できる装置を得る
というものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a conventional key as described above, which is inconvenient in carrying and low in security.
An object of the present invention is to provide a device that can solve all the problems of abrasion after a certain period of time, breakage due to materials and storage locations, or low confidentiality.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、特定の文字か
符号か図形を暗号として、予め該装置内に設定してお
き、その暗号を入力装置により手の指で入力すると、該
装置内で数値化し、既に設定・保存済みのデータと対比
及び識別して、扉類の施解錠やシステム類の始動・停止
等を実行し、鍵としての機能を果たすというもので、手
により直接、暗号を入力する為、従来のように常時
「物」としての「鍵」を携帯する必要がなくなり、又、
遺失する心配もない。又、「物」としての「鍵」ではな
いので、他人に複製される恐れもなく安全性が高いし、
破損する事もなく、且つ、一定期間使用しても摩耗する
事もない。更に、該装置は、精密に暗号を認識し厳密に
制御する為、他人が暗号を模倣したり検索したりする事
が不可能なので、安全性やプライバシー性を確保すると
いう面でも大変、有効である。
According to the present invention, when a specific character, code or graphic is set as a code in the device in advance, and the code is input with a finger of an input device, the code in the device is set in the device. Numerical values are used to compare and identify the data that has already been set and stored, and to perform locking and unlocking of doors and start / stop of systems, etc., and perform the function as a key. Entering a key eliminates the need to carry a "key" as an "object" as always,
There is no worry about losing. Also, since it is not a "key" as a "thing", there is no danger of being duplicated by others and security is high,
There is no breakage and no wear after a certain period of use. Further, the device is very effective in securing security and privacy since it is impossible for others to imitate or search for the cipher since the cipher is precisely recognized and strictly controlled. is there.

【0005】[0005]

【発明の実施の形態】特定の文字か符号か図形を暗号と
して、予め該装置内のRAM(等速呼び出し記憶体)に
設定・保存しておく。使用者が、既に設定・保存してあ
る暗号を自分の指により入力すると、その暗号が数値化
され、不要部が削除され、座標上にて直線化や曲線化が
行われ、既に設定してある暗号と対比・識別され、一致
すれば実行プログラムが作動し、所望の結果、即ち扉類
の施解錠やシステム類の始動・停止が得られる。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A specific character, code or graphic is set and stored in a RAM (constant speed call storage) in the apparatus in advance as a code. When the user inputs the already set / stored code with his / her finger, the code is digitized, unnecessary parts are deleted, and the coordinates are linearized or curved, and the setting is performed. The code is compared with and identified with a certain code, and if the code is matched, the execution program is operated, and a desired result, that is, locking / unlocking of doors and starting / stopping of systems are obtained.

【0006】[0006]

【実施例】まず、特定の文字(例:あ)か符号(例:
*)か図形(例:◎)を決め、該装置のRAM(等速呼
び出し記憶体)に暗号として設定・保存しておく。設定
・保存した暗号を入力装置1を用いて手の指で入力す
る。入力された暗号は、一時的に該装置内の入力データ
ー時保存装置2(RAM)に保存される。その後、入力
された暗号が数値化され、不要と判断された部分が削除
され、座標上にて直線化あるいは曲線化される。更に、
実行装置3であるCPU(中央演算処理装置)により、
既に設定してあるRAM内のデータと対比及び識別さ
れ、結果が一致すれば、所望の動作(扉類の施解錠やシ
ステム等の始動・停止)が実行される。実行されたプロ
グラムは再び、保存装置4内に保存される。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS First, a specific character (eg, a) or a code (eg,
*) Or a figure (example: ◎) is determined, and is set and stored in the RAM (constant-speed calling storage unit) of the device as a code. The set and stored encryption is input with the finger of the hand using the input device 1. The input code is temporarily stored in the input data storage device 2 (RAM) in the device. After that, the input code is digitized, the portion determined to be unnecessary is deleted, and it is linearized or curved on the coordinates. Furthermore,
The CPU (central processing unit) as the execution device 3
A desired operation (locking and unlocking of doors, starting / stopping of a system, etc.) is executed when the data is compared with data already set in the RAM and identified, and the results match. The executed program is stored in the storage device 4 again.

【0007】[0007]

【発明の効果】上述のように、本発明の手書き入力によ
る開閉及び始動・停止装置としての鍵は、入力装置によ
り手の指で特定の暗号を入力するという行為のみで、従
来の鍵と同等の機能を果たす事が可能であるし、なおか
つ、従来の鍵の持つ、携帯の不便さ、安全性の低さ、一
定期間経過後の摩耗の問題、材質や置き場所による破
損、或いは機密性の低さ等の問題を解決するのに大変、
有効である。
As described above, the key as the opening / closing and starting / stopping device by handwriting input according to the present invention is equivalent to a conventional key only by the act of inputting a specific code with the finger of the hand using the input device. Function, and the inconvenience of carrying, low security, the problem of abrasion after a certain period of time, the breakage due to the material and location, or the confidentiality of the conventional key. It is very difficult to solve problems such as lowness,
It is valid.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の構成例を示したブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the present invention.

【図2】該装置の動作フローを表したフローチャートで
ある。
FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an operation flow of the device.

【図3】本発明の機能の手順を表したブロック図であ
る。
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a procedure of a function of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 入力装置 2 入力データー時保存装置(RAM) 3 対比・識別・実行装置(CPU) 4 保存装置(ROM) 5 座標入力装置 6 データの数値化 7 筆跡特徴の抽出(不要部の削除/直線・曲線化) 8 データの対比・識別・実行 9 実行プログラムの保存 1 Input device 2 Input data storage device (RAM) 3 Comparison / identification / execution device (CPU) 4 Storage device (ROM) 5 Coordinate input device 6 Data digitization 7 Extraction of handwriting features (deletion of unnecessary part / straight line / Curve) 8 Data comparison / identification / execution 9 Saving execution program

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】予め設定してある特定の文字か符号あるい
は図形等の座標入力情報を手の指により入力装置を通し
て入力すると、それを数値化し、不要部を削除し、更に
直線・曲線化し、既に設定・保存済みのデータと対比及
び識別し、扉類の施解錠やシステム類の始動・停止を実
行するという、鍵の役割を果たす装置である。
1. When predetermined coordinate input information such as a specific character, code or figure is input through an input device by a finger of a hand, it is converted into a numerical value, unnecessary portions are deleted, and further a straight line / curve is formed. It is a device that plays the key role of comparing and identifying data that has already been set and stored, and performing locking and unlocking of doors and starting and stopping of systems.
【請求項2】請求項1で述べた装置において、入力手段
は手の指以外に電子ペン、マウス、トラックボール等、
全てのポインティングデバイスでも対応可能である。
又、入力装置とは、ディジタイザやタブレット、タッチ
パネル等、パッド面を有する全ての電子機器が対象であ
る。
2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the input means includes an electronic pen, a mouse, a trackball, and the like in addition to the finger of the hand.
All pointing devices can be used.
In addition, the input device refers to all electronic devices having a pad surface, such as a digitizer, a tablet, and a touch panel.
【請求項3】請求項1で述べた装置において、暗号認識
は、入力された暗号とデータ内の暗号がどの程度近い
か、という比率でなされ、より比率が大きい方が自動的
に選択されるという機能、或いは、書き順によって暗号
を判断し、特定できるという機能も有する。又、暗号入
力後、その番号を確定する為のスイッチ類を付すること
も可能である。
3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the encryption is recognized based on a ratio of how close the input encryption is to the encryption in the data, and a higher ratio is automatically selected. Or the function of determining and specifying the cipher by the writing order. Further, it is also possible to attach switches for confirming the number after inputting the code.
【請求項4】図1における保存装置4であるROM(読
み出し専用記憶装置)には、PROM(書き込み可能読
み出し専用記憶装置)、EPROM(消去再書き込み可
能読み出し専用記憶装置)、マスクROM(再書き込み
不可の読み出し専用記憶装置)も含むものとする。又、
該ROMは、フロッピーディスクやハードディスク等の
記憶機能を備えた全ての装置で代用可能である。更に、
図1における入力データー時保存装置2であるRAM
(等速呼び出し記憶体)には、ダイナミックRAM(D
RAM)、スタティックRAM(SRAM)も含むもの
とする。又、該RAMは、フロッピーディスクやハード
ディスク等の記憶機能を備えた全ての装置で代用可能で
ある。更に、図1における対比・識別・実行装置3であ
るCPU(中央演算処理装置)は、機能的にRAM及び
ROMを兼有したものでも代用可能である。
4. A ROM (read only memory) as a storage device 4 in FIG. 1 includes a PROM (writable read only memory), an EPROM (erasable and rewritable read only memory), and a mask ROM (rewrite). (Read-only storage device that cannot be used). or,
The ROM can be substituted by any device having a storage function such as a floppy disk or a hard disk. Furthermore,
RAM as input data storage device 2 in FIG.
(Constant-speed call storage) has a dynamic RAM (D
RAM) and a static RAM (SRAM). The RAM can be replaced by any device having a storage function such as a floppy disk or a hard disk. Further, the CPU (central processing unit), which is the comparison / identification / execution device 3 in FIG. 1, can be replaced by a device having both RAM and ROM in function.
JP10069195A 1998-02-13 1998-02-13 Key as locking-unlocking and start-stop device by hand-writing input Pending JPH11229688A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10069195A JPH11229688A (en) 1998-02-13 1998-02-13 Key as locking-unlocking and start-stop device by hand-writing input
AU65205/98A AU6520598A (en) 1998-02-13 1998-03-31 Key as locking/unlocking key by hand-writing input and starting/stopping device
PCT/JP1998/001462 WO1999041477A1 (en) 1998-02-13 1998-03-31 Key as locking/unlocking key by hand-writing input and starting/stopping device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10069195A JPH11229688A (en) 1998-02-13 1998-02-13 Key as locking-unlocking and start-stop device by hand-writing input

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11229688A true JPH11229688A (en) 1999-08-24

Family

ID=13395715

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10069195A Pending JPH11229688A (en) 1998-02-13 1998-02-13 Key as locking-unlocking and start-stop device by hand-writing input

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH11229688A (en)
AU (1) AU6520598A (en)
WO (1) WO1999041477A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003074823A1 (en) * 2002-03-05 2003-09-12 Kim, Jong-O Apparatus for opening/closing the door
WO2006032201A1 (en) * 2004-09-22 2006-03-30 Ruixun Wang Instant clearing electronic lock system after key-following cipher use and realizing method therefor

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5574359U (en) * 1978-11-16 1980-05-22
JPS563771A (en) * 1979-06-25 1981-01-16 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Electronical lock
JPS6299577A (en) * 1985-10-25 1987-05-09 松下電工株式会社 Lock releasing method and pressure-sensitive type electric lock
JPS6335979A (en) * 1986-07-30 1988-02-16 日本電気株式会社 Door release device for car
JPH02103472U (en) * 1989-02-06 1990-08-16
JPH04115383A (en) * 1990-09-05 1992-04-16 Nec Corp Character recognizing system for on-line handwritten character recognizing device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003074823A1 (en) * 2002-03-05 2003-09-12 Kim, Jong-O Apparatus for opening/closing the door
WO2006032201A1 (en) * 2004-09-22 2006-03-30 Ruixun Wang Instant clearing electronic lock system after key-following cipher use and realizing method therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU6520598A (en) 1999-08-30
WO1999041477A1 (en) 1999-08-19

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