JPH11229545A - Gable structure for eaves edge - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To shorten the execution work by closing the space between an eaves back plate and an attic at the end section of an eaves edge in the longitudinal direction with a gable cover unit integrally formed in advance at the eaves edge section of an inclined roof having a nearly horizontal back face of eaves. SOLUTION: A cover plate 3 is fitted to a nearly triangular fitting frame 2 provided with a diagonal member 10 inclined at the same angle as the inclination of a roof, a vertical member 11 and a horizontal member 12 to form a gable cover unit 4. The diagonal member 10 of the gable cover unit 4 is fixed to the side face of a rafter 8 at the most end section on the gable side of an eaves edge by nailing or the like, and the vertical member 11 is fixed to the outside face of a wooden column 6 by nailing. A substrate wood 14 is fitted to the wooden column 6 on the side face opposite to the connection side face of a pole plate 7, and a folded piece 15 formed by folding the inside end section of the cover plate 3 to the outside is fixed to the substrate wood 14 by nailing, thereby the cost of a wooden house can be reduced.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a gable structure at the tip of an eave, which is a so-called eave-stop structure.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In the eaves of a flat wooden house in which the back of the eaves is almost horizontal, a wooden eaves main house and a field edge are attached to the back of the eaves overhanging from the outer wall. Underneath, the eaves back plate is fixed by nailing or the like.

At the end of the eaves on the gable side, an unnatural cavity is exposed between the eaves shingle and the attic, and this part is closed with a cover. In this case, conventionally, a timber is previously attached to a rafter, an eaves purlin, or the like on the site to form a base, and then a required number of cover plates are attached to the base to perform the work.

[0004]

Therefore, in the conventional gable structure, the steps from installation of the frame to pasting of the cover plate must be performed on site one by one, which requires a long time for the operation and cost of the wooden house. Has the disadvantage of increasing the

[0005] The present invention eliminates such disadvantages,
It is an object of the present invention to easily and quickly construct a gable section in an eaves front section having a flat back side of an eaves, thereby reducing the cost of a wooden house in particular.

[0006]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, according to the present invention, the eaves back plate at the end of the eaves in the girder direction at the eaves edge of the inclined roof whose eaves back surface is substantially horizontal. And a space between the attic and the attic, which is closed by a gable cover unit that is integrally formed in advance.

In the above, the gable cover unit preferably comprises a mounting frame and a surface plate attached to the surface of the mounting frame.

Further, the mounting frame is provided which is fixed to the side surface of the rafter protruding from the eaves portion and the column side surface of the outer wall by nailing or other means.

Further, between the upper end of the gable cover unit and the eaves roof, a draining material is attached across the eaves roof.

[0010]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 is a side view of an end on the gable side of an eaves, viewed from the side, FIG. 2 is a front view of the same, also viewed from the outside, and FIG. 3 is a plan view of the same.

On the roof surface of the eaves, a roof tile (1) is constructed continuously from a general roof. A gable cover unit (4) including a mounting frame (2) and a cover plate (3) is attached to an end of the eaves on the gable side, and the roof tile (1) is attached from the upper end of the gable cover unit (4). A draining material (5) is attached so as to straddle the surface of ()).

In FIG. 3, (6) is a wooden column of a building, and a gable side end of an eaves protruding outwardly passes through the side of the wooden column (6). It protrudes outside the wooden pillar (6).

FIG. 4 et seq. Shows the gable cover unit (4).
This shows a process from the mounting of the first to the almost completed. First, in FIG. 4, (7) is an eaves girder having one end fixed to the wooden column (6), and the rafter (8) is an eaves girder.
(7) It protrudes to the eaves side through the top. This rafter (8)
An eaves purlin (9) is attached to the tip of (8).

The gout cover unit (4) has a substantially triangular mounting frame including a diagonal member (10) inclined at the same angle as the inclination of the roof, a vertical member (11), and a horizontal member (12). (2)
And a cover plate (3). Diagonal (10),
The vertical (11) and horizontal (12) are made of wood,
For (3), a metal plate, for example, a vinyl chloride steel plate or the like is used.

The diagonal member (10) is fixed to the side of the rafter (8) at the end of the eaves on the gable side by nailing or the like,
One vertical member (11) is similarly fixed to the outer surface of the wooden column (6) by nailing or the like.

The wooden pillar (6) is provided with a base wood (14) on the side opposite to the joint side of the eaves girder (7). A bent piece (15) formed by bending the end of the outer side outward is fixed to the ground wood (14) by nailing or the like.

At the upper end of the gable cover unit (4) attached as described above, as shown in FIG. 5, the draining material is straddled from the upper end to the roof tile (1).
(5) is attached, and the eaves back plate (16) is attached horizontally to the eaves back part.

[0018]

As described above, according to the present invention, it is only necessary to fix the previously formed gable cover unit to rafters or the like at the site, so that the frame plate can be attached at the site and the cover plate is attached successively. In comparison, the work is much easier and can be performed in a shorter time, and the cost of the wooden house can be reduced.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view of a gable side end of an eaves tip according to an embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the side.

FIG. 2 is a front view similarly seen from the outside.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of the same.

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a main part showing a mounting structure of the gable cover unit of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of an essential part showing a method of attaching a eaves back plate or the like after the gable cover unit is attached.

[Explanation of symbols]

 (2) Mounting frame (3) Cover plate (4) Gable cover unit (5) Drainer (6) Wooden column (8) Rafter

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. An eaves part of a sloped roof having a substantially flat horizontal surface, the space between the eaves shingle and the attic at the end of the eaves in the girder direction is formed by a previously formed gable. A gable structure at the eaves that is covered with a cover unit. 2. The gable structure according to claim 1, wherein the gable cover unit comprises a mounting frame and a surface plate attached to a surface of the mounting frame. 3. The eaves gable structure according to claim 2, wherein the mounting frame is fixed to a side surface of the rafter protruding from the eaves portion and a column side surface of the outer wall by nailing or other means. . 4. A gable structure for an eaves tip according to claim 1, wherein a draining material is attached between the upper end of the gable cover unit and the eaves roof.