JPH11229471A - Sanitary washing device - Google Patents

Sanitary washing device

Info

Publication number
JPH11229471A
JPH11229471A JP19371298A JP19371298A JPH11229471A JP H11229471 A JPH11229471 A JP H11229471A JP 19371298 A JP19371298 A JP 19371298A JP 19371298 A JP19371298 A JP 19371298A JP H11229471 A JPH11229471 A JP H11229471A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
washing water
water
air
washing
amount
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP19371298A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2980112B2 (en
Inventor
Hironori Yamazaki
洋式 山崎
Takahiro Yanagawa
恭広 柳川
Takao Imasaka
卓男 今坂
Shingo Sato
信吾 佐藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toto Ltd
Original Assignee
Toto Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toto Ltd filed Critical Toto Ltd
Priority to JP10193712A priority Critical patent/JP2980112B2/en
Publication of JPH11229471A publication Critical patent/JPH11229471A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2980112B2 publication Critical patent/JP2980112B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To maintain usage feeling while washing private parts with washing water forcibly mixed with air and heated. SOLUTION: The air is forcedly supplied to an inside passage from a suction head 8 by a compressor 11 to make washing water two-phase flow of gas and liquid, while the washing water is instantly directly heated by a ceramic heater 6 in a heat exchanger 5 forming a part of a pipe passage, and heated to a desired temperature. The ceramic heater 6 encloses an electric heating part by a ceramic having thermal transfer and electric insulation, heat generated in the electric heating part is quickly transmitted to the washing water through the ceramic, and washing water temperature is made the desired temperature at high response. Thereby the washing water of the desired temperature in which the washing water temperature is substantially nearly constant is jetted in the two-phase state of gas and liquid. Through the energization control of the ceramic heater 6 in accordance with the fluctuation of a amount of the washing water.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、洗浄水を噴出して
人体局部を洗浄する衛生洗浄装置において、洗浄水を泡
沫化し且つ静寂な洗浄水の噴出ができるようにした衛生
洗浄装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sanitary washing apparatus for ejecting washing water to clean a part of a human body, wherein the washing water is foamed and quiet washing water can be ejected.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】局部洗浄機能を備えた衛生洗浄装置は、
温水化した洗浄水をノズル装置によって局部に向けて噴
出する構造が一般的であり、その例を図6に示す。
2. Description of the Related Art A sanitary washing apparatus having a local washing function is provided by:
In general, a structure in which hot water is jetted toward a local area by a nozzle device is shown in FIG.

【0003】図において、便器本体50に衛生洗浄装置
のケーシング1が固定され、このケーシング1に便座6
0及び便蓋61を開閉自在に取り付けている。ケーシン
グ1の内部には、洗浄水を加熱するタンクや乾燥のため
の温風ファン及び制御部が内蔵され、各機能の操作はケ
ーシング1の上面に設けた操作部1aによって行われ
る。そして、局部洗浄用のノズル本体51がケーシング
1の中から出没自在に設けられ、これを洗浄位置に進出
させた後に先端のノズルヘッドの噴出孔から洗浄水を噴
出する。
In the figure, a casing 1 of a sanitary washing device is fixed to a toilet body 50, and a toilet seat 6 is attached to the casing 1.
0 and the toilet lid 61 are attached so as to be openable and closable. Inside the casing 1, a tank for heating the washing water, a hot air fan for drying, and a control unit are incorporated, and the operation of each function is performed by an operation unit 1a provided on the upper surface of the casing 1. Then, a nozzle body 51 for local cleaning is provided so as to be able to protrude and retract from the casing 1, and after it is advanced to the cleaning position, the cleaning water is blown out from the blowing hole of the nozzle head at the tip.

【0004】図7はノズル本体51への洗浄水の供給系
を示す概略図であり、開閉弁及び流量調整弁機能を持つ
バルブユニット52,給水を直接加熱して送り出すセラ
ミックヒータやシーズヒータを利用した熱交換器53及
び制御部54を備え、熱交換器53とノズル本体51と
の間には流量調整切替ユニット55を組み込んでいる。
そして、ノズル本体51の駆動や洗浄位置の設定,熱交
換器53による温水温度の設定等及びバルブユニット5
2や流量調整切替ユニット55の操作は、操作部1aに
よって行う。なお、流量調整切替ユニット55はバルブ
ユニット52に一体に含むものとしたものもある。
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a supply system of washing water to the nozzle body 51, using a valve unit 52 having an opening / closing valve and a flow rate adjusting valve function, a ceramic heater or a sheath heater for directly heating and sending out water. A heat exchange 53 and a control unit 54 are provided, and a flow rate adjustment switching unit 55 is incorporated between the heat exchanger 53 and the nozzle body 51.
Then, the nozzle body 51 is driven and the cleaning position is set, the hot water temperature is set by the heat exchanger 53, and the valve unit 5 is set.
2 and the operation of the flow rate adjustment switching unit 55 are performed by the operation unit 1a. In some cases, the flow rate adjustment switching unit 55 is integrated with the valve unit 52.

【0005】ノズル本体51の先端のノズルヘッドは中
空体であって、その上面に複数の噴出孔を開けたもので
ある。この噴出孔は洗浄水の供給量が少ないときでも噴
出水の勢いが弱くなり過ぎないようにするため、開口径
が比較的小さい。このため、洗浄水の量を多くしたとき
には、局部に当たる噴出水の勢いもかなり強くなり、痛
みを感じることも多い。
The nozzle head at the tip of the nozzle body 51 is a hollow body having a plurality of ejection holes formed on the upper surface thereof. The opening diameter of this ejection hole is relatively small so that the force of the ejection water does not become too weak even when the supply amount of the washing water is small. For this reason, when the amount of the washing water is increased, the spouting water hitting the local part becomes considerably stronger, and the user often feels pain.

【0006】このような痛みを与えることを防ぐため
に、たとえば特開昭57−180727号公報に記載さ
れているように、ノズルヘッドからの噴出水を泡沫化す
ることが提案されている。これは、洗浄水の中に空気の
泡を混入させることによって、洗浄水の勢いが強くても
泡によるソフトタッチの洗浄を実現できるようにしたも
のである。そして、洗浄水の泡沫化のための構造は、従
来の泡沫水栓等で広く利用されているように、流路内に
小さな孔を開けた減圧板を組込み、この減圧板の下流側
に外部から空気を吸い込む空気孔を開けるというもので
ある。このような構造であれば、水が減圧板の孔を通過
した後の流れの増速によって内圧が低下し、空気孔から
外部の空気が吸引されて水の中に混入され、その結果流
れが泡沫化される。
[0006] In order to prevent such pain, it has been proposed to foam water jetted from a nozzle head as described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-180727. This is to mix air bubbles into the cleaning water so that the soft touch cleaning by the bubbles can be realized even when the power of the cleaning water is strong. As a structure for foaming the washing water, a pressure reducing plate having a small hole in the flow path is incorporated, and an external pressure reducing plate is provided downstream of the pressure reducing plate as widely used in a conventional foam faucet or the like. It is to open the air hole that sucks the air from. With such a structure, the internal pressure is reduced due to the acceleration of the flow of water after passing through the holes of the pressure reducing plate, and external air is sucked from the air holes and mixed into the water. It is foamed.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、人体局部に
噴出される洗浄水水量は、キッチンや洗面台の水栓から
吐水される水量に比べれば僅かなものである。よって、
洗浄水を直接加熱して人体局部に噴出するに当たって
は、このような僅かな水量の洗浄水を瞬間的に所望温度
に昇温する必要がある。特に、空気混入が上記のように
図られた洗浄水では、空気混入の分だけ洗浄水水量が更
に減少するため、より少量の洗浄水を瞬間的に所望温度
に昇温する必要がある。
By the way, the amount of washing water spouted into the human body is small compared to the amount of water spouted from a faucet of a kitchen or a basin. Therefore,
When the cleaning water is directly heated and ejected to a local part of the human body, it is necessary to instantaneously raise such a small amount of the cleaning water to a desired temperature. In particular, in the case of the cleaning water in which the air is mixed as described above, the amount of the cleaning water is further reduced by the amount of the air, so that a smaller amount of the cleaning water needs to be instantaneously heated to a desired temperature.

【0008】衛生洗浄装置では、洗浄水として水道水を
用いることが一般的であるが、この水道水圧力は種々の
原因で変動し、供給される洗浄水水量もこの圧力変動に
伴って変化する。そして、この洗浄水水量の変動は必ず
しも緩やかに起きるのではなく、洗浄水水量が急変する
ことがある。例を挙げて説明すると、この衛生洗浄装置
と水道水供給源(一般に水道管)を共通とするその他の
装置機器、例えば電気洗濯機等が衛生洗浄装置と同時に
使用されると、衛生洗浄装置に供給されていた洗浄水水
量は急減する。こうした事態に至ると、この洗浄水水量
の急減に伴い、洗浄水温度も急変(急上昇)してしま
う。空気混入を行なう場合は、もともとの洗浄水水量が
少ないので、温度の急変程度が大きくなる。このような
洗浄水温度の急変は、この洗浄水の噴出を人体局部に受
ける使用者に違和感や不快感を与えてしまい、使用感を
損なう。なお、洗浄水水量の変動は、その供給源での圧
力変動のみならず、水ポンプにて洗浄水供給を行なう場
合にあってはポンプの駆動不良や電源電圧の変動等によ
っても起きる。
In a sanitary washing apparatus, tap water is generally used as washing water. However, the tap water pressure fluctuates for various reasons, and the amount of supplied washing water also fluctuates with this pressure fluctuation. . And this fluctuation | variation of the washing water amount does not necessarily occur gradually, but may change suddenly. For example, if the sanitary washing device and another device having a common tap water supply source (generally a water pipe), such as an electric washing machine, are used simultaneously with the sanitary washing device, the sanitary washing device may be used. The amount of washing water supplied has been sharply reduced. In such a situation, the temperature of the washing water rapidly changes (rapidly rises) with the sudden decrease in the amount of washing water. When air is mixed in, the amount of washing water originally is small, so that the degree of sudden change in temperature becomes large. Such a sudden change in the temperature of the washing water gives a user who receives the ejection of the washing water to a local part of the human body a feeling of strangeness or discomfort, which impairs the feeling of use. Fluctuations in the amount of washing water occur not only due to pressure fluctuations at the supply source, but also due to poor driving of the pump, fluctuations in the power supply voltage, and the like when the washing water is supplied by a water pump.

【0009】本発明において解決すべき課題は、強制的
な空気混入と温水化を経た洗浄水にて局部洗浄を行なう
際の使用感を維持することにある。
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to maintain a feeling of use when performing local cleaning with cleaning water that has been forcibly mixed with air and heated.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段およびその作用・効果】か
かる課題の少なくとも一部を解決するため、本発明の衛
生洗浄装置は、洗浄水を噴出して人体局部を洗浄する衛
生洗浄装置であって、洗浄水の管路の内部に空気を強制
的に混入し、洗浄水を気液二相流とする強制空気混入手
段と、伝熱性と電気絶縁性とを有するセラミックにより
電気発熱部を封入したセラミックヒータを前記管路に配
置して備え、前記洗浄水を前記セラミックヒータにて瞬
間的に直接加熱する加熱手段とを有することを特徴とす
る。
Means for Solving the Problems and Their Functions / Effects To solve at least a part of the above problems, a sanitary washing device of the present invention is a sanitary washing device for jetting washing water to wash a human body part. A forced air mixing means for forcibly mixing air into the inside of the pipe of the washing water to make the washing water a gas-liquid two-phase flow, and an electric heating portion sealed with ceramic having heat conductivity and electrical insulation. A ceramic heater is disposed in the conduit, and heating means for instantaneously directly heating the cleaning water by the ceramic heater is provided.

【0011】上記構成を有する本発明の衛生洗浄装置で
は、洗浄水の管路内部に強制的に空気を混入して洗浄水
を気液二相流とする一方、洗浄水を管路のセラミックヒ
ータにて瞬間的に直接加熱して所望温度への洗浄水の温
水化を行なう。このセラミックヒータは、伝熱性と電気
絶縁性とを有するセラミックにより電気発熱部を封入し
ている。よって、この電気発熱部と洗浄水との間には伝
熱性のセラミックしか介在しないので、電気発熱部の発
する熱はこの伝熱性のセラミックを介して速やかに洗浄
水に伝わり、洗浄水温度を高い応答性で制御できる。こ
のため、洗浄水水量の変動に合わせてセラミックヒータ
を通電制御すれば、この水量変動の有無によらず洗浄水
温度がほぼ一定の所望温度の洗浄水を、空気混入による
気液二相流の状態で噴出できる。この結果、このような
洗浄水で局部洗浄を受ける使用者に違和感や不快感を与
えず、好適な使用感を維持できる。しかも、セラミック
ヒータは、洗浄水に接するセラミックが電気絶縁性を有
することから電気発熱部と洗浄水との間で高い絶縁性を
発揮し、管路への配置に際して漏電等の障害を招かな
い。
In the sanitary washing apparatus of the present invention having the above-described structure, air is forcibly mixed into the pipe of the washing water to make the washing water into a gas-liquid two-phase flow, while the washing water is supplied to the ceramic heater of the pipe. To warm the washing water to a desired temperature by instantaneous direct heating. In this ceramic heater, an electric heating portion is sealed with ceramic having heat conductivity and electric insulation. Therefore, since only the heat conductive ceramic is interposed between the electric heating portion and the cleaning water, the heat generated by the electric heating portion is quickly transmitted to the cleaning water via the heat conductive ceramic, and the temperature of the cleaning water is increased. Can be controlled by responsiveness. For this reason, if the ceramic heater is energized and controlled in accordance with the change in the amount of washing water, the washing water at a desired temperature where the washing water temperature is substantially constant regardless of the change in the amount of washing water is supplied to the gas-liquid two-phase flow by air mixing. It can squirt in a state. As a result, it is possible to maintain a suitable feeling of use without giving the user who receives local cleaning with such cleaning water a feeling of discomfort or discomfort. In addition, since the ceramic in contact with the cleaning water has electrical insulation properties, the ceramic heater exhibits high insulation between the electric heating portion and the cleaning water, and does not cause troubles such as electric leakage at the time of arrangement in the pipeline.

【0012】なお、空気の強制的な混入に際しては、多
孔質の吸引ヘッドを用いて管路に形成した空気混入領域
に強制的に空気を圧送し、この空気混入領域で、洗浄水
に空気を混入させて泡沫化すると好ましい。こうする
と、泡沫化は多孔質の吸引ヘッドにてなされることか
ら、微細な気泡が洗浄水に混入し、充分に高い泡沫度と
された気液二相流とされる。そして、この気液二相流の
状態の洗浄水を、空気混入部より下流の加熱手段によっ
て瞬間的に直接加熱して、ノズル手段から噴出させるこ
ともできる。こうすれば、洗浄水の瞬間的な直接加熱
は、洗浄水の流れが泡沫を含んだ乱流の状態で行なわれ
るため、気泡を含まない通常の洗浄水をそのまま直接加
熱する場合に比べて、熱伝達が促進され洗浄水を迅速に
温水化できる。この結果、熱交換効率を向上することが
できるので、多孔質の吸引ヘッドによる高い泡沫度の泡
沫化と相俟って、洗浄水の充分な泡沫化と、節水並びに
省エネルギー効果の向上とを図ることができる。この場
合、熱交換効率の向上を通して洗浄水を所定温度まで加
熱する時間を短縮できるので、加熱時の沸騰音が発生す
る時間を短くでき、当該沸騰音による不快感を低減する
こともできる。
When air is forcibly mixed, air is forcibly pumped into an air mixing area formed in a pipe using a porous suction head, and air is supplied to the washing water in the air mixing area. It is preferable to mix and foam. In this case, since foaming is performed by the porous suction head, fine bubbles are mixed into the washing water, and a gas-liquid two-phase flow having a sufficiently high foaming degree is obtained. Then, the washing water in the gas-liquid two-phase flow state can be instantaneously directly heated by the heating means downstream of the air mixing section, and can be ejected from the nozzle means. In this case, the instantaneous direct heating of the washing water is performed in a turbulent state including bubbles in the flow of the washing water. Heat transfer is promoted, and the washing water can be quickly warmed. As a result, the heat exchange efficiency can be improved, so that, in combination with the foaming of high foaming degree by the porous suction head, sufficient foaming of the washing water, water saving and improvement of the energy saving effect are achieved. be able to. In this case, the time for heating the cleaning water to the predetermined temperature can be reduced through the improvement of the heat exchange efficiency, so that the time during which the boiling sound is generated during the heating can be shortened, and the discomfort due to the boiling sound can also be reduced.

【0013】そして、空気の強制的な混入に際して、洗
浄水の流量に比例するように空気の混入量を調整するよ
うにしたり、洗浄水の流量に関係なく泡沫度がほぼ等し
い気液二相流とするように空気の混入量を調整すれば、
洗浄水流量の多少に拘わらずソフトタッチの洗浄感を得
ることができる。また、洗浄水への空気混入量をエジェ
クタ効果のみを利用した場合の空気混入量より多くすれ
ば、洗浄水の流量に対して空気混入量が充分で、且つよ
り高い泡沫度の洗浄水を得ることができ、節水効果と省
エネルギー効果を高めることができる。
When the air is forcibly mixed, the amount of air mixed is adjusted so as to be proportional to the flow rate of the washing water, or the gas-liquid two-phase flow having substantially the same degree of foaming regardless of the flow rate of the washing water. If you adjust the amount of air mixing so that
A soft touch cleaning feeling can be obtained regardless of the flow rate of the cleaning water. If the amount of air mixed into the cleaning water is made larger than the amount of air mixed when only the ejector effect is used, the amount of air mixed with the flow rate of the cleaning water is sufficient, and the cleaning water having a higher foaming degree is obtained. Water saving effect and energy saving effect.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の実施の形態】次に、本発明に係る衛生洗浄装置
の実施の形態を実施例に基づき説明する。図1は本発明
の衛生洗浄装置の内部構造の概略を示す斜視図である。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, an embodiment of a sanitary washing device according to the present invention will be described based on examples. FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing the internal structure of the sanitary washing device of the present invention.

【0015】図において、従来例と同様に便器本体50
に固定した衛生洗浄装置のケーシング1には、ノズル装
置2への洗浄水の供給系が設けられる。この供給系に
は、ケーシング1の外部の建屋配管に直結される給水配
管3,給水をノズル装置2側へ送り出すポンプ4及び給
水を加熱する熱交換器5がそれぞれ組み込まれる。
In the figure, as in the prior art, the toilet body 50
A supply system of washing water to the nozzle device 2 is provided in a casing 1 of the sanitary washing device fixed to the nozzle. In this supply system, a water supply pipe 3 that is directly connected to a building pipe outside the casing 1, a pump 4 that feeds water to the nozzle device 2 side, and a heat exchanger 5 that heats the water are incorporated.

【0016】ノズル装置2はケーシング1の内部に固定
され熱交換器5からの供給管5aに接続したシリンダ2
aと、このシリンダ2aに軸線方向へ移動可能に組み込
んだノズル本体2bとを備え、ノズル本体2bの先端に
ノズルヘッド2cを設けたものである。そして、従来の
衛生洗浄装置でも採用されているように、ノズル本体2
bはシリンダ2aの中に流れ込む洗浄水の水圧によって
進出し、洗浄位置に到達した時点でノズルヘッド2cか
ら洗浄水を噴出可能な構造を持つ。また、洗浄水の供給
が停止されてその水圧が減衰するにつれて、ノズル本体
2bを収納位置に付勢するスプリング(図示せず)によ
って、ノズル本体2bはシリンダ2aの中の元の位置に
戻り、洗浄水の噴出も停止される。
The nozzle device 2 is a cylinder 2 fixed inside the casing 1 and connected to a supply pipe 5a from the heat exchanger 5.
a, and a nozzle body 2b incorporated in the cylinder 2a so as to be movable in the axial direction. A nozzle head 2c is provided at the tip of the nozzle body 2b. Then, as employed in the conventional sanitary washing device, the nozzle body 2
The nozzle b has a structure in which the cleaning water flows into the cylinder 2a by the pressure of the cleaning water, and when the cleaning water reaches the cleaning position, the cleaning water can be ejected from the nozzle head 2c. Further, as the supply of the washing water is stopped and the water pressure is attenuated, the nozzle body 2b returns to the original position in the cylinder 2a by a spring (not shown) for urging the nozzle body 2b to the storage position, The ejection of the washing water is also stopped.

【0017】なお、ノズル本体2bの駆動は、洗浄水の
水圧を利用するのにかえて、従来から知られているよう
なモータ等のアクチュエータを使用するようにしてもよ
い。そして、ノズルヘッド2cやノズル本体2bには、
洗浄水を泡沫化するための空気孔や内部流れを増速させ
るための流路の絞り等は一切設ける必要はない。
The nozzle body 2b may be driven by a conventionally known actuator such as a motor instead of using the water pressure of the washing water. And, in the nozzle head 2c and the nozzle body 2b,
It is not necessary to provide any air holes for foaming the cleaning water or a throttle for the flow path for increasing the internal flow.

【0018】ポンプ4は、建屋等の排水本管に接続した
給水配管3からの水を適正圧力にして熱交換器5に水を
送り込む。また、熱交換器5はその内部にセラミックヒ
ータ6を内蔵し、給水を直接加熱してノズル装置2に供
給する。このセラミックヒータ6は、伝熱性と電気絶縁
性とを有するセラミックにより電気発熱部を封入した構
成を備え、図示するように洗浄水の管路の一部をなす熱
交換器5の内部に配設されている。そして、ポンプ4の
作動のオン,オフによって熱交換器5から加熱した洗浄
水をノズル装置2へ供給及び停止させ、同時にノズル本
体2bの洗浄位置までの進出及び止水後に元の収納位置
に戻る動作を行わせる。
The pump 4 feeds water to the heat exchanger 5 by adjusting the pressure of water from a water supply pipe 3 connected to a drain main pipe of a building or the like to an appropriate pressure. Further, the heat exchanger 5 has a built-in ceramic heater 6 therein, and directly heats and supplies the water to the nozzle device 2. The ceramic heater 6 has a configuration in which an electric heating portion is sealed with ceramic having heat conductivity and electrical insulation, and is disposed inside the heat exchanger 5 forming a part of a pipe of washing water as shown in the figure. Have been. Then, the cleaning water heated from the heat exchanger 5 is supplied to the nozzle device 2 and stopped by turning on and off the operation of the pump 4, and at the same time, the nozzle body 2b advances to the cleaning position and returns to the original storage position after stopping water. Perform the operation.

【0019】ポンプ4と熱交換器5との間には接続管7
を組み込み、この接続管7の流路中に外部からの空気を
吸引して給水を泡沫化する。そして、この泡沫化のため
に、接続管7の中途には吸引ヘッド8が組み込まれる。
この吸引ヘッド8は、内部を通過する水の圧力程度では
外に水が漏れ出ず、且つ内部流路の圧力が大気圧よりも
低いときには外部からの空気を通過させることができる
多孔質体を素材としてパイプ状に形成したものである。
この多孔質体としては、たとえばセラミック等が利用で
きる。
A connecting pipe 7 is provided between the pump 4 and the heat exchanger 5.
And air is sucked from the outside into the flow path of the connection pipe 7 to foam the water supply. Then, a suction head 8 is incorporated in the middle of the connection pipe 7 for foaming.
The suction head 8 is formed of a porous material that does not leak water to the outside at a pressure of water passing through the inside and allows air from outside to pass when the pressure of the internal flow path is lower than the atmospheric pressure. It is formed in a pipe shape as a material.
As the porous body, for example, ceramic or the like can be used.

【0020】図2はノズル装置2までの洗浄水の流れの
系を示す概略図であり、ポンプ4と熱交換器5との間の
接続管7に吸引ヘッド8を組み込んでいる。この吸引ヘ
ッド8による内部流路への空気の吸い込みは、接続管7
の中を通過する水の流れの増速に基づく内圧低下を利用
するか、又は強制的に外部から空気を送り込むものとす
る。
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a flow system of the washing water up to the nozzle device 2, in which a suction head 8 is incorporated in a connecting pipe 7 between the pump 4 and the heat exchanger 5. The suction of the air into the internal flow path by the suction head 8 is performed by the connection pipe 7.
The internal pressure should be reduced based on the increase of the flow rate of the water passing through the inside, or the air should be forced from the outside.

【0021】図3は内圧低下によるエジェクタ効果を利
用する場合の吸引ヘッド8及びその近傍を示す要部の断
面図である。
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a main part showing the suction head 8 and its vicinity in the case of utilizing the ejector effect due to a decrease in internal pressure.

【0022】吸引ヘッド8はセラミックを素材とした円
筒状であり、その外部にはハウジング9を一体化して環
状縦断面のチャンバ9aを吸引ヘッド8の周りに形成し
ている。また、ハウジング9には水の流れ方向に空気を
吸引する姿勢に傾けたスリーブ9bを外側に突き出して
いる。そして、図示の例では、吸引ヘッド8の中を通過
する水の流速を上げて内圧を下げるため、左右の接続管
7に比べて吸引ヘッド8の流路面積が小さくなるように
スロートを持たせている。
The suction head 8 has a cylindrical shape made of a ceramic material, and a housing 9 is integrally formed outside the suction head 8 to form a chamber 9a having an annular longitudinal section around the suction head 8. The housing 9 has a sleeve 9b projecting outward so as to be inclined to suck air in the flow direction of water. In the illustrated example, the throat is provided so that the flow area of the suction head 8 is smaller than that of the left and right connection pipes 7 in order to increase the flow velocity of the water passing through the suction head 8 and lower the internal pressure. ing.

【0023】なお、図示の例では、洗浄水の経路をポン
プ4,吸引ヘッド8及び熱交換器5の順としているが、
ポンプ4による吐水圧を利用するのに代えて、建屋の給
水配管の給水圧によって直接洗浄水を送り込む方式とし
てもよい。この場合には、ポンプ4に代えて、操作部1
aによって操作可能な電磁弁式のバルブユニットを設
け、このバルブユニットに開閉弁及び流量調整弁等を組
み込む。このような水道直結式のものであっても、バル
ブユニットからノズル装置2までの経路は図示の例のも
のと変わらず、後述するように噴出する前の段階で洗浄
水を吸引ヘッド8によって泡沫化することができる。
In the illustrated example, the path of the washing water is in the order of the pump 4, the suction head 8, and the heat exchanger 5.
Instead of using the water discharge pressure of the pump 4, a method may be adopted in which the cleaning water is directly fed by the water supply pressure of the water supply pipe of the building. In this case, instead of the pump 4, the operation unit 1
A valve unit of an electromagnetic valve type operable by a is provided, and an on-off valve, a flow control valve and the like are incorporated in this valve unit. Even with such a water supply direct connection type, the path from the valve unit to the nozzle device 2 is the same as that of the illustrated example, and the cleaning water is bubbled by the suction head 8 at a stage before the jetting as described later. Can be

【0024】以上の構成において、操作部1aの洗浄ス
イッチ(図示せず)を操作すると、ポンプ4(水道直結
式の場合ではポンプ4に代えて設けたバルブユニット)
が作動して水が接続管7から熱交換器5を経てノズル装
置2のシリンダ2aの中に供給される。この場合、噴出
洗浄水の温度を所望温度とする必要があることから、ポ
ンプ4の作動状況、即ち熱交換器5に送られる洗浄水水
量に応じてセラミックヒータ6が通電制御されることは
勿論である。そして、シリンダ2aの中に入り込む洗浄
水の水圧によってノズル本体2bがその洗浄位置まで進
出し、その後ノズルヘッド2cから洗浄水が噴出され
る。
In the above configuration, when the cleaning switch (not shown) of the operation section 1a is operated, the pump 4 (a valve unit provided in place of the pump 4 in the case of a direct water supply type) is operated.
Is operated, and water is supplied from the connection pipe 7 through the heat exchanger 5 into the cylinder 2a of the nozzle device 2. In this case, since it is necessary to set the temperature of the spouted washing water to a desired temperature, the energization of the ceramic heater 6 is controlled according to the operation state of the pump 4, that is, the amount of washing water sent to the heat exchanger 5, as a matter of course. It is. Then, the nozzle body 2b advances to the cleaning position by the water pressure of the cleaning water entering the cylinder 2a, and thereafter the cleaning water is jetted from the nozzle head 2c.

【0025】この洗浄水の流れに対して、接続管7に組
み込んだ吸引ヘッド8はスロートとなっているので、こ
の部分を流れる洗浄水の流速は大きくなり、流路内の内
圧は低下する。このため、多孔質体の吸引ヘッド8から
空気が吸い込まれ、この空気が内部を通過して行く洗浄
水に混合される。したがって、熱交換器5に入る前に洗
浄水は気泡を含んだ気液二相流となり、このままの状態
で熱交換器5で加熱され、泡沫のままノズルヘッド2c
から噴出される。
Since the suction head 8 incorporated in the connection pipe 7 is a throat with respect to the flow of the washing water, the flow velocity of the washing water flowing through this portion increases, and the internal pressure in the flow path decreases. For this reason, air is sucked in from the porous material suction head 8, and this air is mixed with the washing water passing through the inside. Therefore, before entering the heat exchanger 5, the washing water becomes a gas-liquid two-phase flow containing air bubbles, and is heated in the heat exchanger 5 in this state, and the nozzle head 2c remains foamy.
Squirted from.

【0026】このように、洗浄水が熱交換器5に入る前
で気液二相流化されると、沸騰伝熱による熱交換器5の
セラミックヒータ6で、流れが泡沫を含むものとして乱
流化される。このため、気泡を含まない通常の洗浄水を
そのまま流し込む場合に比べると、熱伝達が促進され洗
浄水の沸騰までの時間が短縮される。したがって、熱交
換効率の向上だけでなく、洗浄水を所定温度まで加熱す
る時間が短くなり、加熱時の沸騰音が発生する時間幅も
小さくなる。
As described above, when the cleaning water is converted into a gas-liquid two-phase flow before entering the heat exchanger 5, the flow is disturbed by the ceramic heater 6 of the heat exchanger 5 due to boiling heat as containing foam. Be streamed. For this reason, heat transfer is promoted and the time until boiling of the cleaning water is shortened as compared with the case where ordinary cleaning water containing no bubbles is poured as it is. Therefore, not only is the heat exchange efficiency improved, but also the time for heating the cleaning water to a predetermined temperature is shortened, and the time width during which the boiling sound is generated during the heating is also reduced.

【0027】また、熱交換器5を出た加熱された洗浄水
は気液二相流のままノズル装置2に供給され、そのまま
泡沫を含んだ洗浄水としてノズルヘッド2cから噴出さ
れる。このため、泡沫を含まない洗浄水に比べると、ソ
フトタッチの洗浄が快適に行える。そして、泡沫化のた
めの空気は、吸引ヘッド8から吸い込まれるので、吸引
ヘッド8を適当な大きさにさえしておけば、空気の量を
充分に確保できる。このため、単にノズルヘッド2cに
泡沫化機構を備える場合に比べると格段に空気量を増や
すことができ、泡沫度を大きくした柔らかい洗浄が可能
となる。すなわち、吸引ヘッド8は洗浄水の流路そのも
のなので、流路とは別に空気を吸引する構造を必要とし
ない。そして、吸引ヘッド8の大きさは自由に変更で
き、洗浄水の流量に対して充分な空気量が得られるよう
にすることも容易である。
The heated washing water that has exited the heat exchanger 5 is supplied to the nozzle device 2 as a gas-liquid two-phase flow, and is jetted from the nozzle head 2c as washing water containing bubbles as it is. For this reason, soft touch cleaning can be performed more comfortably than cleaning water containing no foam. Then, the air for foaming is sucked from the suction head 8, so that if the suction head 8 is appropriately sized, a sufficient amount of air can be secured. For this reason, compared with the case where the foaming mechanism is simply provided in the nozzle head 2c, the amount of air can be remarkably increased, and soft cleaning with a high foaming degree can be performed. That is, since the suction head 8 is the flow path of the cleaning water, a structure for sucking air separately from the flow path is not required. The size of the suction head 8 can be freely changed, and it is easy to obtain a sufficient amount of air with respect to the flow rate of the washing water.

【0028】図4及び図5は本発明の実施例を示すもの
であり、これは、上記したようにエジェクタ効果を利用
して空気を吹き込むのではなく、吸引ヘッド8へ強制的
に空気を吹き込むようにしたものである。
FIGS. 4 and 5 show an embodiment of the present invention, in which air is forcibly blown into the suction head 8 instead of blowing air using the ejector effect as described above. It is like that.

【0029】図5に示すように、セラミックを素材とし
た円筒状の吸引ヘッド8がその内径を接続管7と等しく
して組み込まれている。吸引ヘッド8の肉厚は前記の例
のものよりも大きく、その外部をハウジング10によっ
て覆い、内部に空気流路10aを形成している。そし
て、ハウジング10にはコンプレッサ11を接続し、こ
れを作動させることによって外部の空気を空気流路10
aに吹き込む。なお、前述のように水道直結式とする場
合では、ポンプ4に代えてバルブユニットを組み込めば
よい。
As shown in FIG. 5, a cylindrical suction head 8 made of ceramic material is incorporated with an inner diameter equal to that of the connection pipe 7. The thickness of the suction head 8 is larger than that of the above-described example, and the outside thereof is covered with the housing 10 to form the air passage 10a inside. A compressor 11 is connected to the housing 10, and by operating the compressor 11, external air is supplied to the air passage 10.
blow into a. In the case of the water supply direct connection type as described above, a valve unit may be incorporated instead of the pump 4.

【0030】この構成では、コンプレッサ11によって
空気を吸引ヘッド8から内部流路に強制的に送り込んで
洗浄水を気液二相流とする一方、洗浄水を熱交換器5内
のセラミックヒータ6にて瞬間的に直接加熱して所望温
度への洗浄水の温水化を行なう。このセラミックヒータ
6は、上記したように伝熱性と電気絶縁性とを有するセ
ラミックにより電気発熱部を封入しているので、この電
気発熱部と洗浄水との間に伝熱性のセラミックしか介在
させない。よって、セラミックヒータ6は、電気発熱部
で発する熱をこの伝熱性のセラミックを介して速やかに
洗浄水に伝達し、洗浄水温度を高い応答性で所望温度と
する。そして、熱交換器5に至る洗浄水水量の変動に合
わせてセラミックヒータ6を通電制御するので、この水
量変動の有無によらず洗浄水温度がほぼ一定の所望温度
の洗浄水を、吸引ヘッド8での空気混入による気液二相
流の状態で噴出できる。この結果、このような洗浄水で
局部洗浄を受ける使用者に違和感や不快感を与えず、好
適な使用感を維持できる。しかも、セラミックヒータ6
は、洗浄水に接するセラミックが電気絶縁性を有するこ
とから電気発熱部と洗浄水との間で高い絶縁性を発揮
し、熱交換器5内部への配置に際して漏電等の障害を招
かない。また、コンプレッサ11によって空気を吸引ヘ
ッド8から内部流路に強制的に送り込むので、洗浄水の
流速が低くて内部流路の内圧が低下しない場合でも、空
気を確実に送り込める。そして、洗浄水の流量に比例す
るようにコンプレッサ11からの空気の流量を調整すれ
ば、ボイド率をほぼ一様に設定できる。このため、洗浄
水の流量に関係なく泡沫度がほぼ等しい気液二相流の洗
浄水として供給できる。したがって、エジェクタ効果の
みを利用するものでは、流量が小さく内部流速が上がら
ないと吸引空気の量も小さくなって泡沫度が高くならな
いが、コンプレッサ11を組み込むことにより、このよ
うな障害が解消される。
In this configuration, air is forcibly sent from the suction head 8 to the internal flow path by the compressor 11 to make the washing water a gas-liquid two-phase flow, while the washing water is sent to the ceramic heater 6 in the heat exchanger 5. To heat the washing water to a desired temperature by instantaneous direct heating. As described above, the ceramic heater 6 encapsulates the electric heating portion with the ceramic having heat conductivity and electrical insulation, so that only the heat conducting ceramic is interposed between the electric heating portion and the cleaning water. Therefore, the ceramic heater 6 quickly transmits the heat generated by the electric heating portion to the cleaning water via the heat conductive ceramic, and sets the cleaning water temperature to a desired temperature with high responsiveness. The ceramic heater 6 is energized and controlled in accordance with the change in the amount of washing water reaching the heat exchanger 5, so that the washing water having a substantially constant desired washing water temperature is supplied to the suction head 8 regardless of the presence or absence of the change in the amount of washing water. Can be ejected in a gas-liquid two-phase flow state due to air entrainment. As a result, it is possible to maintain a suitable feeling of use without giving the user who receives local cleaning with such cleaning water a feeling of discomfort or discomfort. Moreover, the ceramic heater 6
Since the ceramics in contact with the cleaning water have electrical insulation properties, the ceramics exhibit high insulation properties between the electric heating portion and the cleaning water, and do not cause troubles such as electric leakage at the time of being disposed inside the heat exchanger 5. Further, since the air is forcibly sent from the suction head 8 to the internal flow path by the compressor 11, even when the flow rate of the washing water is low and the internal pressure of the internal flow path does not decrease, the air can be reliably sent. Then, by adjusting the flow rate of the air from the compressor 11 so as to be proportional to the flow rate of the washing water, the void ratio can be set substantially uniformly. For this reason, it can be supplied as gas-liquid two-phase flow cleaning water having substantially the same foaminess regardless of the flow rate of the cleaning water. Therefore, if only the ejector effect is used, if the flow rate is small and the internal flow rate does not increase, the amount of suction air will also decrease and the foaminess will not increase. However, such an obstacle is solved by incorporating the compressor 11. .

【0031】また、吸引ヘッド8を通過する洗浄水の流
速を上げないでも、コンプレッサ11による空気の供給
が可能なので、吸引ヘッド8を図示のような単純な円筒
形とするだけで済む。このため、スロート等を持たせる
必要がなく、吸引ヘッド8の加工や接続管7への組込み
も簡単になる。また、肉厚も大きくできるので、セラミ
ック素材の吸引ヘッド8の強度も充分に保たれ、耐久性
の面でも好ましい。
Further, since air can be supplied by the compressor 11 without increasing the flow rate of the washing water passing through the suction head 8, the suction head 8 need only be a simple cylindrical shape as shown. Therefore, there is no need to provide a throat or the like, and the processing of the suction head 8 and the incorporation into the connection pipe 7 are simplified. In addition, since the thickness can be increased, the strength of the ceramic material suction head 8 can be sufficiently maintained, which is preferable in terms of durability.

【0032】更に、エジェクタ効果を利用した場合と同
様に、沸騰伝熱式の熱交換器5に入る前に洗浄水を気液
二相流化するので、熱交換器5内では含まれた気泡によ
って流れが乱流化され、熱伝達が促進される。このた
め、熱効率も向上するほか、沸騰までの時間も短縮され
るので沸騰音の低減も図られる。
Further, as in the case of using the ejector effect, the washing water is gas-liquid two-phase flow before entering the heat exchanger 5 of the boiling heat transfer type. This turbulences the flow and promotes heat transfer. For this reason, the heat efficiency is improved, and the time until boiling is shortened, so that the boiling noise can be reduced.

【0033】以上本発明の実施例について説明したが、
本発明は上記の実施例や実施形態になんら限定されるも
のではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において種
々なる態様で実施し得ることは勿論である。
The embodiments of the present invention have been described above.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described examples and embodiments at all, and it goes without saying that the present invention can be implemented in various modes without departing from the gist of the present invention.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明にかかる衛生洗浄装置の要部を示す概略
斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a main part of a sanitary washing device according to the present invention.

【図2】この衛生洗浄装置におけるノズル装置までの洗
浄水の供給系の概略図である。
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a supply system of cleaning water up to a nozzle device in the sanitary cleaning device.

【図3】エジェクタ効果によって洗浄水流路に空気を吸
引する構造例を示す要部の断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a main part showing an example of a structure for sucking air into a cleaning water flow path by an ejector effect.

【図4】コンプレッサによって強制的に空気を洗浄水流
路に送り込む洗浄水の供給系を示す概略図である。
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a cleaning water supply system for forcing air into a cleaning water flow path by a compressor.

【図5】図4の場合のコンプレッサを用いた空気供給の
場合の吸引ヘッド部分の概略断面図である。
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a suction head portion in the case of supplying air using a compressor in the case of FIG. 4;

【図6】衛生洗浄装置を便器に据え付けた従来例の斜視
図である。
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a conventional example in which a sanitary washing device is installed on a toilet.

【図7】従来例における洗浄水のノズル装置までの供給
系を示す概略図である。
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a supply system up to a nozzle device of cleaning water in a conventional example.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…ケーシング 2…ノズル装置 3…給水配管 4…ポンプ 5…熱交換器 6…セラミックヒータ 7…接続管 8…吸引ヘッド 9…ハウジング 10…ハウジング 11…コンプレッサ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Casing 2 ... Nozzle device 3 ... Water supply piping 4 ... Pump 5 ... Heat exchanger 6 ... Ceramic heater 7 ... Connection pipe 8 ... Suction head 9 ... Housing 10 ... Housing 11 ... Compressor

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成11年4月5日[Submission date] April 5, 1999

【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】特許請求の範囲[Correction target item name] Claims

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]

【手続補正2】[Procedure amendment 2]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0007[Correction target item name] 0007

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、人体局部に
噴出される洗浄水水量は僅かなものである。よって、
洗浄水を直接加熱して人体局部に噴出するに当たって
は、このような僅かな水量の洗浄水を瞬間的に所望温度
に昇温する必要がある。特に、空気混入が上記のように
図られた洗浄水では、空気混入の分だけ洗浄水水量が更
に減少するため、より少量の洗浄水を瞬間的に所望温度
に昇温する必要がある。
[0007] Meanwhile, the washing water amount of water released to the human private are insignificant. Therefore,
When the cleaning water is directly heated and ejected to a local part of the human body, it is necessary to instantaneously raise such a small amount of the cleaning water to a desired temperature. In particular, in the case of the cleaning water in which the air is mixed as described above, the amount of the cleaning water is further reduced by the amount of the air, so that a smaller amount of the cleaning water needs to be instantaneously heated to a desired temperature.

【手続補正3】[Procedure amendment 3]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0008[Correction target item name] 0008

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0008】衛生洗浄装置では、洗浄水として水道水を
用いることが一般的であるが、この水道水圧力は種々の
原因で変動し、供給される洗浄水水量もこの圧力変動に
伴って変化する空気混入を行なう場合は、もともとの
洗浄水水量が少ないので、温度の急変温度が大きくな
る。このような洗浄水温度の急変は、この洗浄水の噴出
を人体局部に受ける使用者に違和感や不快感を与えてし
まい、使用感を損なう
In a sanitary washing apparatus, tap water is generally used as washing water. However, the tap water pressure fluctuates for various reasons, and the amount of supplied washing water also fluctuates with this pressure fluctuation. . When aeration is performed, the amount of the original washing water is small, so that the temperature rapidly changes. Such a sudden change in the temperature of the washing water gives a user who receives the ejection of the washing water to a local part of the human body a feeling of strangeness or discomfort, which impairs the feeling of use .

【手続補正4】[Procedure amendment 4]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0010[Correction target item name] 0010

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段およびその作用・効果】か
かる課題の少なくとも一部を解決するため、本発明の衛
生洗浄装置は、洗浄水を噴出して人体局部を洗浄する衛
生洗浄装置であって、洗浄水の管路の内部に空気を強制
に供給する強制空気供給手段と、該強制空気供給手段
により洗浄水中に空気を気液二相流として混入させる空
気混入部と、セラミックヒータを前記管路に配置して備
え、前記洗浄水を瞬間的に直接加熱する加熱手段とを有
することを特徴とする。
Means for Solving the Problems and Their Functions / Effects To solve at least a part of the above problems, a sanitary washing device of the present invention is a sanitary washing device for jetting washing water to wash a human body part. Forced air supply means for forcibly supplying air to the inside of the washing water pipe, and the forced air supply means
That mixes air into the wash water as a gas-liquid two-phase flow
A gas mixing unit, and place the cell Ramikkuhita to the conduit, and having a heating means for heating the washing water in instantaneous intermolecularly directly.

【手続補正5】[Procedure amendment 5]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0011[Correction target item name] 0011

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0011】上記構成を有する本発明の衛生洗浄装置で
、強制空気供給手段により、洗浄水に対する空気圧力
を強制的に生じさせて洗浄水に空気を混入させ、気液二
相流とする一方、洗浄水を管路のセラミックヒータにて
瞬間的に直接加熱して所望温度への洗浄水の温水化を行
なう。このセラミックヒータは、熱を速やかに洗浄水に
伝え、洗浄水温度を高い応答性で制御できる。このた
め、洗浄水水量の変動に合わせてセラミックヒータを通
電制御すれば、この水量変動の有無によらず洗浄水温度
がほぼ一定の所望温度の洗浄水を、空気混入による気液
二相流の状態で噴出できる。この結果、このような洗浄
水で局部洗浄を受ける使用者に違和感や不快感を与え
ず、好適な使用感を維持できる
[0011] In the sanitary washing apparatus of the present invention having the above-mentioned structure , the forced air supply means controls the air pressure of the washing water.
Air is mixed into the washing water to form a gas- liquid two-phase flow, while the washing water is heated directly to a desired temperature by instantaneously directly heating the washing water with a ceramic heater in the pipeline. Perform This ceramic heater quickly converts heat into wash water.
In other words , the washing water temperature can be controlled with high responsiveness. For this reason, if the ceramic heater is energized and controlled in accordance with the change in the amount of washing water, the washing water at a desired temperature where the washing water temperature is substantially constant regardless of the change in the amount of washing water is supplied to the gas-liquid two-phase flow by air mixing. It can squirt in a state. As a result, it is possible to maintain a suitable feeling of use without giving the user who receives local cleaning with such cleaning water a feeling of discomfort or discomfort .

【手続補正6】[Procedure amendment 6]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0013[Correction target item name] 0013

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0013】そして、空気の強制的な混入に際して、洗
浄水の流量に比例するように空気の混入量を調整するよ
うにしたり、洗浄水の流量に関係なく泡沫度がほぼ等
くなるように空気の混入量を調整すれば、洗浄水流量の
多少に拘わらずソフトタッチの洗浄感を得ることができ
る。また、洗浄水への空気混入量をエジェクタ効果のみ
を利用した場合の空気混入量より多くすれば、洗浄水の
流量に対して空気混入量が充分で、且つより高い泡沫度
の洗浄水を得ることができ、節水効果と省エネルギー効
果を高めることができる。
[0013] Then, when forced mixing of air, or to adjust the amount of mixed air in proportion to the flow rate of the washing water, foam degree approximately equal Mr regardless flow rate of washing water
By adjusting the mixing amount of air in Kunar so, it is possible to obtain a washing feeling soft touch despite somewhat washing water flow rate. If the amount of air mixed into the cleaning water is made larger than the amount of air mixed when only the ejector effect is used, the amount of air mixed with the flow rate of the cleaning water is sufficient, and the cleaning water having a higher foaming degree is obtained. Water saving effect and energy saving effect.

【手続補正7】[Procedure amendment 7]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0030[Correction target item name] 0030

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0030】この構成では、コンプレッサ11によって
空気を吸引ヘッド8から内部流路に強制的に送り込んで
洗浄水を気液二相流とする一方、洗浄水を熱交換器5内
のセラミックヒータ6にて瞬間的に直接加熱して所望温
度への洗浄水の温水化を行なう。このセラミックヒータ
6は、熱を速やかに洗浄水に伝え、洗浄水温度を高い応
答性で所望温度とする。そして、熱交換器5に至る洗浄
水水量の変動に合わせてセラミックヒータ6を通電制御
するので、この水量変動の有無によらず洗浄水温度がほ
ぼ一定の所望温度の洗浄水を、吸引ヘッド8での空気混
入による気液二相流の状態で噴出できる。この結果、こ
のような洗浄水で局部洗浄を受ける使用者に違和感や不
快感を与えず、好適な使用感を維持できるまた、コン
プレッサ11によって空気を吸引ヘッド8から内部流路
に強制的に送り込むので、洗浄水の流速が低くて内部流
路の内圧が低下しない場合でも、空気を確実に送り込め
る。そして、洗浄水の流量に比例するようにコンプレッ
サ11からの空気の流量を調整すれば、ボイド率をほぼ
一様に設定できる。このため、洗浄水の流量に関係なく
泡沫度がほぼ等しい気液二相流の洗浄水として供給でき
る。したがって、エジェクタ効果のみを利用するもので
は、流量が小さく内部流速が上がらないと吸引空気の量
も小さくなって泡沫度が高くならないが、コンプレッサ
11を組み込むことにより、このような障害が解消され
。本実施例では、強制空気供給手段としてコンプレッ
サ11を採用しており、吸引ヘッド8への空気の送り込
みはコンプレッサ11によって強制的になされ、内部流
路の洗浄水は多孔質体を素材としてパイプ状に形成した
吸引ヘッド8にて気液二相流の洗浄水とされる。また、
本実施例では、コンプレッサ11を制御して、内部流路
における空気混入量を上記のようにエジェクタ効果のみ
を利用した場合よりも多くするように空気量制御するこ
とにより、コンプレッサ11からの空気の流量を調整し
ている。更に、本実施例では、上記のように洗浄水の流
量に比例するようにコンプレッサ11からの空気の流量
を調整してボイド率をほぼ一様に設定するもので、洗浄
水の流量に関係なく泡沫度がほぼ等しくなるよう空気の
混入量を調整する手段が具現化されている。
In this configuration, air is forcibly sent from the suction head 8 to the internal flow path by the compressor 11 to make the washing water a gas-liquid two-phase flow, while the washing water is sent to the ceramic heater 6 in the heat exchanger 5. To heat the washing water to a desired temperature by instantaneous direct heating. The ceramic heater 6 quickly transfers heat to the cleaning water, and sets the temperature of the cleaning water to a desired temperature with high responsiveness. The ceramic heater 6 is energized and controlled in accordance with the change in the amount of washing water reaching the heat exchanger 5, so that the washing water having a substantially constant desired washing water temperature is supplied to the suction head 8 regardless of the presence or absence of the change in the amount of washing water. Can be ejected in a gas-liquid two-phase flow state due to air entrainment. As a result, it is possible to maintain a suitable feeling of use without giving the user who receives local cleaning with such cleaning water a feeling of discomfort or discomfort . Further, since the air is forcibly sent from the suction head 8 to the internal flow path by the compressor 11, even when the flow rate of the washing water is low and the internal pressure of the internal flow path does not decrease, the air can be reliably sent. Then, by adjusting the flow rate of the air from the compressor 11 so as to be proportional to the flow rate of the washing water, the void ratio can be set substantially uniformly. For this reason, it can be supplied as gas-liquid two-phase flow cleaning water having substantially the same foaminess regardless of the flow rate of the cleaning water. Therefore, if only the ejector effect is used, if the flow rate is small and the internal flow rate does not increase, the amount of suction air will also decrease and the foaminess will not increase. . In this embodiment, the compressed air supply means is a compressor.
Air is supplied to the suction head 8
Is forced by the compressor 11 and the internal flow
The washing water of the road was formed in a pipe shape using a porous body as a material.
The suction head 8 turns the washing water into a gas-liquid two-phase flow. Also,
In the present embodiment, the compressor 11 is controlled to
The amount of air entrainment at the ejector effect only as described above
Air volume control so that it is larger than when using
By adjusting the flow rate of air from the compressor 11,
ing. Further, in the present embodiment, as described above,
The flow rate of air from the compressor 11 to be proportional to
Adjusts the void ratio almost uniformly by cleaning.
Regardless of the flow rate of water, the air
Means for adjusting the mixing amount has been embodied.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 今坂 卓男 福岡県北九州市小倉北区中島2丁目1番1 号 東陶機器株式会社内 (72)発明者 佐藤 信吾 福岡県北九州市小倉北区中島2丁目1番1 号 東陶機器株式会社内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Takuo Imasaka 2-1-1 Nakajima, Kokurakita-ku, Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka Touchi Kiki Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Shingo Sato 2 Nakajima, Kokurakita-ku, Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka No.1-1, Totoki Kiki Co., Ltd.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 洗浄水を噴出して人体局部を洗浄する衛
生洗浄装置であって、 洗浄水の管路の内部に空気を強制的に混入し、洗浄水を
気液二相流とする強制空気混入手段と、 伝熱性と電気絶縁性とを有するセラミックにより電気発
熱部を封入したセラミックヒータを前記管路に配置して
備え、前記洗浄水を前記セラミックヒータにて瞬間的に
直接加熱する加熱手段とを有することを特徴とする衛生
洗浄装置。
1. A sanitary washing apparatus for ejecting washing water to wash a local part of a human body, wherein air is forcibly mixed into a pipe line of washing water to make the washing water into a gas-liquid two-phase flow. An air mixing means, and a ceramic heater in which an electric heating portion is sealed by ceramic having heat conductivity and electric insulation, which is disposed in the conduit, and wherein the washing water is directly heated instantaneously by the ceramic heater. A sanitary washing device comprising:
【請求項2】 前記強制空気混入手段は、洗浄水の流量
に比例するように空気の混入量を調整する手段を有す
る、請求項1記載の衛生洗浄装置。
2. The sanitary washing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said forced air mixing means has means for adjusting the amount of air mixed in proportion to the flow rate of the washing water.
【請求項3】 前記強制空気混入手段は、洗浄水の流量
に関係なく泡沫度がほぼ等しい気液二相流とするよう空
気の混入量を調整する手段を有する、請求項1又は請求
項2記載の衛生洗浄装置。
3. The forced air mixing means has means for adjusting the air mixing amount so as to have a gas-liquid two-phase flow having substantially the same foaminess regardless of the flow rate of the washing water. The sanitary washing device as described.
【請求項4】 前記強制空気混入手段は、前記洗浄水へ
の空気の混入量がエジェクタ効果のみを利用して前記洗
浄水に空気混入を図る場合より多い前記気液二相流とす
るよう空気の混入量を調整する手段を有する、請求項1
ないし請求項3いずれか記載の衛生洗浄装置。
4. The forced air mixing means is configured to generate air-liquid two-phase flow in which the amount of air mixed into the cleaning water is larger than when air is mixed into the cleaning water using only an ejector effect. 2. A means for adjusting a mixing amount of chromium.
A sanitary washing device according to claim 3.
JP10193712A 1998-06-23 1998-06-23 Sanitary washing equipment Expired - Lifetime JP2980112B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10193712A JP2980112B2 (en) 1998-06-23 1998-06-23 Sanitary washing equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10193712A JP2980112B2 (en) 1998-06-23 1998-06-23 Sanitary washing equipment

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19208491A Division JP2891341B2 (en) 1991-07-31 1991-07-31 Cleaning water supply mechanism and sanitary cleaning device using the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11229471A true JPH11229471A (en) 1999-08-24
JP2980112B2 JP2980112B2 (en) 1999-11-22

Family

ID=16312545

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10193712A Expired - Lifetime JP2980112B2 (en) 1998-06-23 1998-06-23 Sanitary washing equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2980112B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105509295A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-04-20 黄洽明 Instant heater of intelligent toilet bowl

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105509295A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-04-20 黄洽明 Instant heater of intelligent toilet bowl

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2980112B2 (en) 1999-11-22

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