JPH11228275A - Fertilizer composition - Google Patents

Fertilizer composition

Info

Publication number
JPH11228275A
JPH11228275A JP10026042A JP2604298A JPH11228275A JP H11228275 A JPH11228275 A JP H11228275A JP 10026042 A JP10026042 A JP 10026042A JP 2604298 A JP2604298 A JP 2604298A JP H11228275 A JPH11228275 A JP H11228275A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
calcium
fertilizer
nonionic surfactant
fertilizer composition
component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP10026042A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3297368B2 (en
Inventor
Masaharu Hayashi
正治 林
Tadayuki Suzuki
忠幸 鈴木
Kazuhiko Kurita
和彦 栗田
Masatoshi Kamei
昌敏 亀井
Katsuhiko Yamaguchi
雄彦 山口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kao Corp
Original Assignee
Kao Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kao Corp filed Critical Kao Corp
Priority to JP02604298A priority Critical patent/JP3297368B2/en
Priority to US09/243,482 priority patent/US6387147B2/en
Priority to EP99101673A priority patent/EP0934917B1/en
Priority to EP03004210A priority patent/EP1312594A3/en
Publication of JPH11228275A publication Critical patent/JPH11228275A/en
Priority to US10/059,412 priority patent/US6497743B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3297368B2 publication Critical patent/JP3297368B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a composition capable of efficiently absorbing Ca into plants by including a hydrophilic nonionic surfactant and a fertilizer component, especially a Ca compound as an essential component. SOLUTION: This fertilizer composition comprises a hydrophilic nonionic surfactant and a fertilizer component. A surfactant having >=5 HLB value by calculation formula of Griffin method, e.g. a (polyoxyalkylene)sorbitan fatty acid ester, a polyoxyalkylene fatty acid ester, etc., is exemplified as the nonionic surfactant. Although an inorganic or organic compound containing an element such as N, P, K, Ca, Mg or S is exemplified as the fertilizer component, a compound containing Ca, e.g. water-soluble calcium salt such as calcium chloride, calcium nitrate, calcium formate or calcium gluconate is especially preferable. Furthermore, absorption efficiency of the fertilizer composition is improved by further mixing the fertilizer composition with an oxycarboxylic acid or aminocarboxylic acid or a salt thereof.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は肥料組成物に関し、
更に詳しくは植物のカルシウム欠乏症による生理障害を
防止することを目的として、植物の根・茎・葉面または
果実に施肥又は散布して用いる肥料組成物に関する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a fertilizer composition,
More specifically, the present invention relates to a fertilizer composition used for fertilizing or spraying on roots, stems, leaves, or fruits of plants for the purpose of preventing physiological disorders due to calcium deficiency in plants.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】植物が成長するには種々の栄養要素が必
要であるが、土壌中にはこれらの要素が必ずしも十分存
在しているわけでない。そのためいくつかの要素が不足
すると植物の生育に支障を来すことが知られている。例
えば、肥料三大要素として窒素(N)は蛋白質の成分元
素であり、リン(P)は核酸やリン脂質の構成元素だけ
でなくエネルギー代謝や物質の合成・分解反応にも重要
な役割を果たしており、また、カリウム(K)は物質代
謝や物質移動の生理作用がある。これら主要成分の不足
により全般的に植物の生育は貧弱になる。また、カルシ
ウムは、植物体及び細胞を構成する重要な成分であり、
また代謝系のバランスを維持する為にも重要な働きをし
ているが、カルシウムの欠乏症状を呈し生理障害、例え
ば、トマトの尻腐れ、白菜・キャベツ等の芯腐れ、リン
ゴのビターピット、イチゴのチップバーンなどをおこ
す。
2. Description of the Related Art Various nutrient elements are necessary for a plant to grow, but these elements are not always sufficiently present in soil. For this reason, it is known that the deficiency of some elements may hinder the growth of plants. For example, nitrogen (N) is a component element of protein, and phosphorus (P) plays an important role not only in constituent elements of nucleic acids and phospholipids but also in energy metabolism and synthesis / decomposition of substances as fertilizers. In addition, potassium (K) has a physiological action of mass metabolism and mass transfer. Lack of these key components generally leads to poor plant growth. In addition, calcium is an important component of the plant and cells,
It also plays an important role in maintaining the balance of the metabolic system, but it has calcium deficiency symptoms and physiological disorders such as tomato butt rot, cabbage and cabbage core rot, apple bitter pit, strawberry Cause chip burn etc.

【0003】窒素、リン、カリウムの欠乏症には土壌中
へ化学肥料を施肥することが実施されている。また、カ
ルシウム欠乏による生理障害についてもそれを防ぐ為
に、土壌中へ無機カルシウム等を施肥し根から供給する
ことが多く試みられているが、一部は大気中の二酸化炭
素と反応し炭酸カルシウムとして地下へ流亡したり、施
肥された化学肥料と反応し不動化されてしまう。前述の
ような状態では、化学肥料とカルシウム成分の施肥バラ
ンスが悪くなり、 十分に植物体内へ供給されないことが
多くなる。そして、植物の根から吸収されたとしても、
カルシウムは植物体内では非常に移行しにくい元素であ
り、実際に生理障害が発生する部位まで到達しない場合
が多い。到達するにしても時間を相当要し、即効性が無
いのが現状である。
[0003] For nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium deficiencies, fertilizers are applied to the soil. Also, in order to prevent physiological disorders due to calcium deficiency, many attempts have been made to apply inorganic calcium and the like to the soil and supply them from the roots. As a result, they flow down into the basement or react with fertilized fertilizer and become immobilized. Under the conditions described above, the fertilizer balance between the chemical fertilizer and the calcium component is deteriorated, and the fertilizer is often not sufficiently supplied to the plant. And even if absorbed from the roots of the plant,
Calcium is an element that is very difficult to transfer in plants, and often does not reach the site where physiological disorders actually occur. At present, it takes a considerable amount of time to arrive, and there is no immediate effect at present.

【0004】そこで近年、特にカルシウム欠乏による生
理障害が出やすい植物(作物)の葉面や果実に直接カル
シウム肥料を水溶液の形で散布し、取り込ませて生理障
害を回避する手段が試みられている。
[0004] In recent years, means have been attempted to avoid the physiological disorders by spraying calcium fertilizer directly into the leaves and fruits of plants (crops), which are liable to cause physiological disorders due to calcium deficiency, in the form of an aqueous solution. .

【0005】このような葉面散布の技術を利用したカル
シウム肥料として、ギ酸カルシウム(特開昭59−13
7384号)、酢酸カルシウム(特開昭60−2604
87号)、プロピオン酸カルシウム(特開平4−202
080号)、塩化カルシウム、硝酸カルシウム等の水溶
性カルシウム塩が知られている。また、溶解度の高いカ
ルシウム塩と溶解度の低いカルシウム塩を組み合わせた
カルシウム肥料(特開平7−10666号)が知られて
いる。
As a calcium fertilizer utilizing such foliar spraying technology, calcium formate (JP-A-59-13)
7384), calcium acetate (JP-A-60-2604)
No. 87), calcium propionate (JP-A-4-202)
No. 080), calcium chloride, calcium nitrate and the like. Further, a calcium fertilizer in which a calcium salt having a high solubility and a calcium salt having a low solubility are combined (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-10666) is known.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、葉面や果実か
らのカルシウム吸収は一般的に低く、カルシウム塩の水
溶液をそのまま葉面散布しても吸収効率という面からは
問題があった。また、吸収量を高めようとN、P、Kや
カルシウム塩等の過剰の肥料成分を散布することは、逆
に植物に対しストレスを与え薬害を生ずる結果となる。
However, calcium absorption from leaves and fruits is generally low, and there is a problem in terms of absorption efficiency even if an aqueous solution of a calcium salt is directly sprayed on leaves. Also, spraying excessive fertilizer components such as N, P, K and calcium salts to increase the amount of absorption results in stress on plants, which results in phytotoxicity.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はこれらの問題を
解決すべく鋭意研究を行った結果、親水性の非イオン界
面活性剤と肥料成分、特にCa化合物を組み合わせ、そ
の肥料組成物を水溶液又は水分散液にし、植物の根や葉
面に対し散布すると、植物内へ効率的にCaを吸収させ
ることを見出し本発明を完成するに至った。
Means for Solving the Problems The present invention has made intensive studies to solve these problems, and as a result, a combination of a hydrophilic nonionic surfactant and a fertilizer component, particularly a Ca compound, is used to prepare a fertilizer composition in an aqueous solution. Alternatively, the present invention was completed by finding that when the aqueous dispersion was applied to the roots and leaves of plants and Ca was efficiently absorbed into the plants, the present invention was completed.

【0008】すなわち本発明は、親水性の非イオン界面
活性剤と肥料成分、特にCa化合物を必須成分として含
有することを特徴とする肥料組成物であり、特に水溶液
又は水性懸濁剤で葉面に対し散布して吸収効率を上げる
肥料組成物を提供するものである。
That is, the present invention relates to a fertilizer composition comprising a hydrophilic nonionic surfactant and a fertilizer component, particularly a Ca compound, as essential components. The present invention provides a fertilizer composition that is sprayed on the soil to increase absorption efficiency.

【0009】本発明に用いられる親水性の非イオン界面
活性剤としては、グリフィンの計算式によるHLB値が
5以上、好ましくは8以上、更に好ましくは10以上の
ものであり、以下のものが挙げられる。具体的には、ソ
ルビタン脂肪酸エステル、 ポリオキシアルキレンソルビ
タン脂肪酸エステル、 ポリオキシアルキレン脂肪酸エス
テル、 ポリオキシアルキレングリセリン脂肪酸エステ
ル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシアルキ
レンポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エス
テル、ポリオキシアルキレンショ糖脂肪酸エステル、樹
脂酸エステル、ポリオキシアルキレン樹脂酸エステル、
ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシア
ルキレンアルキルフェニルエーテル、アルキル(ポリ)
グルコシド、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキル(ポリ)グ
ルコシド等が挙げられる。これらは1種でも2種以上混
合して使用してもよい。また、これらは一般的には疎水
基として炭素数12〜18の炭化水素基を有するものが
用いられる。ポリオキシアルキレン基を含む非イオン界
面活性剤では、好ましくはポリオキシエチレン基を有
し、付加モル数が1〜50、特に8〜40であることが
好ましい。
The hydrophilic nonionic surfactant used in the present invention has an HLB value of 5 or more, preferably 8 or more, more preferably 10 or more according to the Griffin calculation formula. Can be Specifically, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyalkylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyalkylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyalkylene glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyalkylene polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, polyoxyalkylene Sucrose fatty acid ester, resin acid ester, polyoxyalkylene resin acid ester,
Polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkyl phenyl ether, alkyl (poly)
Glucosides, polyoxyalkylenealkyl (poly) glucosides, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In general, those having a hydrocarbon group having 12 to 18 carbon atoms as a hydrophobic group are used. The nonionic surfactant containing a polyoxyalkylene group preferably has a polyoxyethylene group, and preferably has an addition mole number of 1 to 50, particularly preferably 8 to 40.

【0010】また、必要に応じてアニオン界面活性剤、
カチオン界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤を組み合わせて使
用しても良い。
In addition, if necessary, an anionic surfactant,
A cationic surfactant and an amphoteric surfactant may be used in combination.

【0011】本発明の肥料組成物は、親水性の非イオン
界面活性剤と、更に肥料成分とを含有する。肥料成分と
しては、N、P、K、Ca、Mg、S、B、Fe、M
n、Cu、Zn、Mo、Cl、Si、Naなどの元素を
含む無機物或いは有機物が挙げられるが、特に好ましく
はCaを含む化合物である。Caを含む化合物として
は、塩化カルシウム、硝酸カルシウム、炭酸カルシウ
ム、硫酸カルシウム、生石灰、消石灰等の無機カルシウ
ム塩あるいは、酢酸、ギ酸、乳酸等の有機酸カルシウ
ム、エチレンジアミン四酢酸等のポリアミノカルボン酸
系キレート剤のカルシウム塩、脂肪酸カルシウム等が挙
げられ、2種以上混合して用いても良い。これらの中で
は塩化カルシウム、硝酸カルシウム、ギ酸カルシウム、
グルコン酸カルシウム等の水溶性カルシウム塩が特に好
ましい。
[0011] The fertilizer composition of the present invention contains a hydrophilic nonionic surfactant and further contains a fertilizer component. As fertilizer components, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Fe, M
Inorganic or organic substances containing elements such as n, Cu, Zn, Mo, Cl, Si, and Na can be mentioned, and particularly preferably a compound containing Ca. Examples of the compound containing Ca include inorganic calcium salts such as calcium chloride, calcium nitrate, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, quicklime and slaked lime, or organic acid calcium such as acetic acid, formic acid and lactic acid, and polyaminocarboxylic acid chelates such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. And calcium salts of fatty acids, and two or more of them may be used in combination. Among these are calcium chloride, calcium nitrate, calcium formate,
Water-soluble calcium salts such as calcium gluconate are particularly preferred.

【0012】本発明の組成は必要に応じて変更可能であ
るが、カルシウム肥料の場合、通常親水性の非イオン界
面活性剤0.1〜30重量%、Ca肥料成分1〜60重
量%(カルシウム塩として)であり、必要に応じて他の
成分を配合し、バランス量の水又は溶剤を配合すること
ができる。
Although the composition of the present invention can be changed as required, in the case of calcium fertilizer, usually 0.1 to 30% by weight of a hydrophilic nonionic surfactant and 1 to 60% by weight of a Ca fertilizer component (calcium As a salt), and if necessary, other components may be blended, and a balanced amount of water or a solvent may be blended.

【0013】本発明の肥料組成物には有機酸又はその塩
を混合すると吸収効率がさらに改善される。特に有機酸
としては、クエン酸、グルコン酸、リンゴ酸、ヘプトン
酸等のカルボキシル基とヒドロキシル基を有するオキシ
カルボン酸や、エチレンジアミン4酢酸等のカルボキシ
ル基とアミノ基を好ましくは複数有するアミノカルボン
酸、特にポリアミノカルボン酸が好ましい。有機酸の塩
としては、カリウム塩、ナトリウム塩、アルカノールア
ミン塩、脂肪族アミン塩等が挙げられる。これらの有機
酸(塩)は組成物中に0.01〜10重量%、好ましく
は0.1〜5重量%配合される。
When an organic acid or a salt thereof is mixed with the fertilizer composition of the present invention, the absorption efficiency is further improved. Particularly, as the organic acid, citric acid, gluconic acid, malic acid, oxycarboxylic acid having a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group such as heptonic acid or aminocarboxylic acid having preferably a plurality of carboxyl groups and amino groups such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, Particularly, polyaminocarboxylic acid is preferable. Examples of the salt of an organic acid include a potassium salt, a sodium salt, an alkanolamine salt, and an aliphatic amine salt. These organic acids (salts) are incorporated in the composition in an amount of 0.01 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight.

【0014】本発明の肥料組成物の形態は、液体、フロ
ワブル、水和剤、粒剤、粉剤等のいずれでもよいが、希
釈液の調製の容易さから、特に好ましいのは水性の液状
である。通常Ca濃度が1ppm〜1%、好ましくは5
0ppm〜0.5%になるよう希釈され、水溶液、水性
分散液あるいは乳化液として植物の葉面や根へ散布され
る。
The form of the fertilizer composition of the present invention may be any of liquid, flowable, wettable powder, granule, powder and the like, but an aqueous liquid is particularly preferable because of easy preparation of a diluent. . Usually, the Ca concentration is 1 ppm to 1%, preferably 5 ppm.
It is diluted so as to have a concentration of 0 ppm to 0.5%, and is applied to the leaves and roots of plants as an aqueous solution, aqueous dispersion or emulsion.

【0015】本発明の肥料組成物の植物への供給方法と
しては色々な手段を使うことができる。例えば、 希釈さ
れた水溶液を葉面、 茎、 果樹等直接植物に散布したり、
土壌中に注入する方法や水耕栽培やロックウールのよう
に根に接触している水耕液や供給水に希釈混合して供給
する方法が挙げられる。
Various methods can be used for supplying the fertilizer composition of the present invention to plants. For example, a diluted aqueous solution can be directly sprayed on plants such as leaves, stems, and fruit trees,
Examples include a method of injecting into soil, a method of hydroponics, and a method of diluting and mixing with a hydroponic solution or supply water that is in contact with the root such as rock wool.

【0016】本発明の肥料組成物は、植物に対し薬害が
なく、効率的に植物体内へカルシウムなどの肥料成分が
取り込まれる為、各種農作物や(家庭)園芸植物に使用
散布することが可能である。
Since the fertilizer composition of the present invention has no phytotoxicity to plants and efficiently incorporates fertilizer components such as calcium into plants, it can be used and sprayed on various agricultural crops and (home) horticultural plants. is there.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の実施の形態】以下実施例にて本発明を説明する
が、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではな
い。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

【0018】実施例 以下に表1の本発明品(1)の製造例を示す。本発明品
(2)〜(7)に関しても同手順により作成した。適量
の水道水に、カルシウム源としてCaCl2・2H2Oを
製剤最終濃度40重量%、グルコン酸Naを製剤最終濃
度2重量%になるよう添加し溶解する。0.1N塩酸に
よりpH7.0に調整後、非イオン界面活性剤であるア
ルキル(ラウリル)グルコシド(花王株式会社製、マイ
ド−ル10)を製剤最終濃度10重量%になるよう添加
し溶解後、水道水にて100%とする。本製剤は微黄色
透明の水溶液である。比較として、CaCl2・2H
2O、Ca(NO3)2又はギ酸Caの単独系〔比較品
(8)〜(10)〕、CaCl2・2H2Oとヘプトン酸
Na系〔比較品(11)〕、CaCl2・2H2Oとクエ
ン酸Na系〔比較品(12)〕、CaCl2・2H2Oと
グリセリンモノステアリン酸エステル系〔比較品(1
3)〕、Ca(NO3)2とクエン酸Na系〔比較品(1
4)〕を試験に供した。各カルシウム製剤の処方を表1
に示す。
EXAMPLES Examples of production of the product (1) of the present invention shown in Table 1 are shown below. Products of the present invention (2) to (7) were also prepared by the same procedure. CaCl 2 · 2H 2 O as a calcium source is added to and dissolved in an appropriate amount of tap water so that the final concentration of the formulation is 40% by weight and Na gluconate is 2% by weight. After adjusting the pH to 7.0 with 0.1N hydrochloric acid, an alkyl (lauryl) glucoside (Maidol 10 manufactured by Kao Corporation) as a nonionic surfactant was added to a final concentration of the formulation of 10% by weight, and dissolved. 100% with tap water. This formulation is a pale yellow transparent aqueous solution. For comparison, CaCl 2 .2H
2 O, Ca (NO 3 ) 2 or Ca formate alone (Comparative products (8) to (10)), CaCl 2 .2H 2 O and Na heptonic acid (Comparative product (11)), CaCl 2 .2H 2 O and Na citrate [Comparative product (12)], CaCl 2 .2H 2 O and glycerin monostearate [Comparative product (1
3)], Ca (NO 3 ) 2 and Na citrate [Comparative product (1
4)] was subjected to the test. Table 1 shows the formulation of each calcium preparation.
Shown in

【0019】[0019]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0020】(注)表中、POEはポリオキシエチレン
の略であり、( )内の数字はエチレンオキサイド平均
付加モル数である。
(Note) In the table, POE is an abbreviation for polyoxyethylene, and the number in parentheses is the average number of moles of ethylene oxide added.

【0021】試験例1<チンゲンサイへのカルシウム補
給試験> チンゲンサイ(タキイ種苗(株))を50穴セルに播種
し、第2葉が展開した後、 10穴を1区として週2回の
割合で各Ca製剤の希釈液を土壌に与えた。希釈液は、
各製剤をCaO%で0.5%になるように希釈したもの
である。希釈液は、10穴の植物体当たり約100ml
を施肥し、土壌が十分濡れる程度与えた(余分な液は底
部の穴より流脱する)。試験は4週間実施した。試験終
了後、各試験区の地上部を採取し、 表面を十分洗浄後、
水を切り、重量を測定した。重量測定後、各区のチンゲ
ンサイ(10株)をジューサ−で処理して葉汁を集め
た。葉汁を10倍希釈し6N塩酸と等量で混合し(3N
塩酸)熱処理抽出後、 濾過し濾過液を更に50倍希釈し
た後ICPによりCaの定量した。葉内のCa濃度を表
2に示す。また、薬害の度合いを以下の基準で目視判定
した(試験例2も同様)。 −:変化なし ±:褐色斑点が葉面積の5%未満 +:褐色斑点が葉面積の5%以上20%未満 ++:褐色斑点が葉面積の20%以上50%未満 +++:褐色斑点が葉面積の50%以上。
Test Example 1 <Calcium supplementation test for bok choy> Bok choy (Takii Seedling Co., Ltd.) was sowed in a 50-well cell, and after the second leaf was developed, 10 wells were set as one section twice a week. Dilutions of each Ca formulation were given to the soil. The diluent is
Each preparation was diluted to 0.5% with CaO%. Diluent is about 100ml per 10-well plant
Fertilizer was applied to the soil so that the soil was sufficiently wet (excess liquid flowed out of the bottom hole). The test was performed for 4 weeks. After the test is completed, collect the above-ground parts of each test area, thoroughly clean the surface,
The water was drained and weighed. After the weight measurement, the bok choy (10 strains) in each section were treated with a juicer to collect leaf juice. The leaf juice is diluted 10 times and mixed with an equal volume of 6N hydrochloric acid (3N
Hydrochloric acid) After heat treatment extraction, filtration was performed, and the filtrate was further diluted 50-fold, and then Ca was quantified by ICP. Table 2 shows the Ca concentration in the leaves. Further, the degree of chemical damage was visually determined based on the following criteria (the same applies to Test Example 2). -: No change ±: Brown spot is less than 5% of leaf area +: Brown spot is 5% to less than 20% of leaf area ++: Brown spot is 20% to less than 50% of leaf area +++: Brown spot Is 50% or more of the leaf area.

【0022】この結果から本発明の親水性の非イオン界
面活性剤とCa成分を混合することにより、各比較品に
比べCaのチンゲンサイへの取り込みが一段と促進され
ることがわかる。
From these results, it can be seen that, by mixing the hydrophilic nonionic surfactant of the present invention with the Ca component, the incorporation of Ca into bok choy is further promoted as compared with the comparative products.

【0023】[0023]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0024】試験例2<メロンへのカルシウム葉面散布
試験> メロン「ア−ルスセイヌ秋冬I」を定植後10日より2
回/週散布し、計8回散布した。各Ca製剤をCaO%
で0.1%になるように希釈し、1株当たり700ml
となるように散布した。最終散布より10日めに植物体
を採取し、分析に供した(散布期間は、子づる伸長期か
ら開花肥大期に相当する)。各区3株について調査し
た。分析試料は、実施例1に準じる方法で調製した。
Test Example 2 <Test of Spraying Calcium Foliage on Melon> From 10 days after planting the melon "Arusseine Fall Winter I", 2
Sprays / week, for a total of 8 sprays. CaO%
Diluted to 0.1% with 700ml per share
Sprayed so that Plants were collected 10 days after the last spraying and were used for analysis (the spraying period corresponds to the childhood elongation period to the flowering hypertrophy period). A survey was conducted on three strains in each ward. An analysis sample was prepared by a method according to Example 1.

【0025】表3に示すように本発明品は本発明の親水
性非イオン界面活性剤とCa成分を混合することによ
り、各比較品に比べCaのメロンへの取り込みが一段と
促進されることがわかる。
As shown in Table 3, by mixing the hydrophilic nonionic surfactant of the present invention with the Ca component, the incorporation of Ca into melon was further promoted in the product of the present invention as compared with the comparative products. Recognize.

【0026】[0026]

【表3】 [Table 3]

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 亀井 昌敏 和歌山県和歌山市湊1334 花王株式会社研 究所内 (72)発明者 山口 雄彦 和歌山県和歌山市湊1334 花王株式会社研 究所内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Masatoshi Kamei 1334 Minato 1334 Minato, Wakayama City, Wakayama Pref.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 親水性の非イオン界面活性剤と肥料成分
を必須成分として含有することを特徴とする肥料組成
物。
1. A fertilizer composition comprising a hydrophilic nonionic surfactant and a fertilizer component as essential components.
【請求項2】 肥料成分が有機又は無機のCa化合物で
ある請求項1記載の肥料組成物。
2. The fertilizer composition according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer component is an organic or inorganic Ca compound.
【請求項3】 Ca化合物が水溶性Caである請求項2
記載の肥料組成物。
3. The Ca compound is water-soluble Ca.
The fertilizer composition according to claim.
【請求項4】 更にオキシカルボン酸もしくはその塩又
はアミノカルボン酸もしくはその塩を含む請求項1〜3
の何れか1項記載の肥料組成物。
4. The method according to claim 1, further comprising an oxycarboxylic acid or a salt thereof, or an aminocarboxylic acid or a salt thereof.
The fertilizer composition according to any one of the above.
JP02604298A 1998-02-06 1998-02-06 Fertilizer composition Expired - Fee Related JP3297368B2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP02604298A JP3297368B2 (en) 1998-02-06 1998-02-06 Fertilizer composition
US09/243,482 US6387147B2 (en) 1998-02-06 1999-02-03 Fertilizer composition
EP99101673A EP0934917B1 (en) 1998-02-06 1999-02-05 Fertilizer composition and use thereof
EP03004210A EP1312594A3 (en) 1998-02-06 1999-02-05 Fertilizer composition and use thereof
US10/059,412 US6497743B2 (en) 1998-02-06 2002-01-31 Fertilizer composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP02604298A JP3297368B2 (en) 1998-02-06 1998-02-06 Fertilizer composition

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001215578A Division JP3297428B2 (en) 2001-07-16 2001-07-16 Fertilizer composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11228275A true JPH11228275A (en) 1999-08-24
JP3297368B2 JP3297368B2 (en) 2002-07-02

Family

ID=12182653

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP02604298A Expired - Fee Related JP3297368B2 (en) 1998-02-06 1998-02-06 Fertilizer composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3297368B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103172449A (en) * 2013-04-07 2013-06-26 中国农业大学 Special chelated calcium foliage fertilizer for apple, as well as preparation method and fertilization method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103172449A (en) * 2013-04-07 2013-06-26 中国农业大学 Special chelated calcium foliage fertilizer for apple, as well as preparation method and fertilization method thereof

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