JPH11223030A - House, designing method thereof and designing device thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To flexibly cope with requiremens of variation of function based on family constitution varying with the elapse of time or other factors, maintain a quality without depending on a designer and reduce designing hours. SOLUTION: A house is separated in a core zone A and a living room zone B in its arrangement. Earthquake resistant elements are arranged in a building part except the inside of the living room zone B, and earthquake resistance of the whole building is guaranteed whether or not there is a partitioning position in the inside of the living room zone B. Unit spaces to be arranged are set in the zones in advance, and the unit spaces (entrance 11, toilet 14, living room 21, kitchen 23, etc.), having functions required for the objective building are selected and are laid out. A package for each zone laying out the unit spaces is designed by a designing specialist in advance, at the same time, data is stored, and the data is read out and is laid out to each zone or applied thereto.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a house in which the interior of a building is separated into a core zone and a living room zone, and a method and an apparatus for designing the house.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In houses, entrances, toilets, bathrooms, washrooms,
A plurality of components having different functions, such as a dining room, a living room, and a bedroom, are arranged in a state of being combined in a complicated manner. In particular, in a detached private house, it is general that the size and arrangement position of each component are set according to the number of residents and constituent generations living in the target house, or the hobby of the residents. . The plan shape of the building is set according to conditions such as the shape of the site, the neighboring land, the correspondence with the neighboring house, and the like.

[0003] In general, when designing a house, there are more than ten types of constituent elements typified by entrances and living rooms, and the work of determining the size and arrangement of these constituent elements in accordance with the conditions such as the number of people living and the generation. Depends on the personal abilities of the designer.

[0004] On the other hand, in a building for an office, a method of designing a building by dividing the building into a core space and a space other than the core may be adopted. That is, a floor serving as a reference of an office building, an office part, a staircase other than the office part, an elevator, a lavatory, and a collective zone formed of equipment piping parts are formed. The design is made by combining the zones. In this design method, since each floor is composed of a core and two elements other than the core, elasticity in using the building can be secured and planning itself can be facilitated.

[0005]

However, in the case of designing a house in which components having more than 10 kinds of functions and having various sizes are combined, the components are complicatedly intertwined in terms of functions. In other words, there is a problem that the so-called core planning design method in which the design is divided into the core space and the other space as described above cannot be applied. That is, it has been difficult to realize a planning system using a combination of a core and a space other than the core as a general solution.

Therefore, in the design method of a house, a designer selects components necessary for a target house and combines them while setting the size and shape of each component. In this case, it is possible to prepare a plurality of types of internal designs of individual components (for example, an interior design of a bathroom or a living room). The task of selecting and combining elements will depend on the personal capabilities of the designer. For this reason, in a detached house, there arises a problem that customer satisfaction varies depending on the ability of a designer.

[0007] In particular, as a constituent element of a house, a room having a high degree of freedom against a change in the purpose of use that does not require special piping such as a living room, a dining room, a storage room, a bedroom, or a special kitchen such as a kitchen. Although plumbing is required, the equipment can be used only on the floor to satisfy its function, such as a room with a relatively high degree of freedom for changes in the purpose of use, such as entrances, toilets, bathrooms, washrooms, etc. There are rooms that have a special shape and size, and have little degree of freedom for changes in the purpose of use that require special piping.

[0008] The age and composition of residents who use a house change over time.
The internal layout may change. In such a case, if a room with a high degree of freedom and a room with little degree of freedom were mixed, it would be practically difficult to change the interior, and the same labor and cost as in a new construction could be required. is there.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a house separated into a core zone and a living room zone, a method for designing this house rationally, and an apparatus for implementing this design method.

[0010]

Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in a house according to the present invention, the inside of a building is separately arranged in a core zone and a living room zone.

In the above-mentioned house, since the interior of the building is clearly separated into the core zone and the living room zone, it is easy to cope with a change in family structure and a change in generational structure due to long-term use. is there.

[0012] In the above-mentioned house, it is preferable that the earthquake-resistant element is arranged in a building portion excluding the inside of the living room zone.
By configuring the house in this way, a high degree of responsiveness to changes in the use of the living room zone can be exhibited.

That is, when the living period increases and the family structure changes to change the internal structure of the living room zone, even if the partition walls that divide the living room, the dining room, the bedroom, etc. constituting the living room zone are removed, even if the partition wall is removed, Since the seismic elements (bearing walls, etc.) are located outside the living room zone, they do not affect the strength of the building.

Further, the method of designing a house according to the present invention is characterized in that a building is divided into a core zone and a living room zone, and a unit space is allocated in each zone.

In the above-described method of designing a house, when the plan shape of a building is determined from site conditions and other conditions, the interior of the building is divided into a core zone and a living room zone according to the shape, and the plan shape and the shape of each of the divided zones are determined. By allocating the unit space constituting each zone within each zone while maintaining the area, the house can be easily designed.

Here, the unit space refers to a room for each use which is partitioned by a partition wall, furniture, or another member having a partition function.

The type of unit space to be placed in the core zone and the type of unit space to be placed in the living room zone are determined in advance, and after the interior of the building is divided into the core zone and the living room zone, A simple unit space (eg, entrance, living room, bedroom, bathroom, lavatory, etc.) is selected, and the selected unit space is allocated to the zone where the unit space is to be arranged. You can do it.

In particular, the unit space arranged in the core zone has a special shape and area such as an entrance, a corridor, a stair, a toilet, a lavatory, a bathroom, etc., and requires special piping, and it is difficult to change the function. It is a unit space, and the unit space to be placed in the living room zone does not require special piping such as a living room, dining room, guest room, bedroom, children's room, storage room, etc. Although a special plumbing is required, the unit space is relatively easy to change the function, so that the initial design of the target house is easy, and the family structure changes over time and the interior of the building changes. When it is necessary to change, it can be easily handled.

In the above-described design method, it is preferable to apply a combination package in which a plurality of unit spaces prepared in advance are allocated to at least one of the core zone and the living room zone. In such a house design method, the function of the unit space to be arranged in the core zone and the function of the unit space to be arranged in the living room zone are set in advance, and a plurality of unit spaces set in each zone are aggregated. A number of packages are set for each zone by setting the shape and size of each unit space.

When the plan shape and area of the target house are determined, the determined plan shape and area of the house are divided into a core zone allocation portion and a living room zone allocation portion, and each of the plurality of packages is assigned to each zone. By applying the package selected from among them, the desired house can be designed.

[0021] Also, the housing design apparatus according to the present invention comprises a plane area input means for inputting a plane area of a building, a zone input means for inputting a core zone and a living room zone of the building, and a plurality of units allocated to the core zone and the living room zone. Storage means for storing a space, and display means for displaying each input data, and allocating means for calling a unit space stored in the storage means for each displayed zone and allocating the unit space to a predetermined position in each zone. It is configured to have.

In the above-mentioned house designing apparatus, the plane area (planar shape and area) of the building is inputted by the plane area input means, and the core zone and the living room zone are inputted to the plane area by the zone input means. With the above operation, the core zone and the living room zone in the target house can be set, and this data can be displayed on the display means.

In the storage means, a unit space constituting each zone is stored in advance by function, size, or specification, and the stored data is read and assigned to each zone displayed on the display means. Then you can design a house.

In particular, since the data of the unit space constituting each zone is stored in advance in the storage means, it is possible for a salesperson to proceed with the design while interviewing the customer at, for example, a home exhibition hall or a customer's residence. In addition, even with such advanced design, it is possible to maintain the same quality as that designed by a design expert.

In the above-described design apparatus, it is preferable to apply the zone package stored in the storage means to the core zone or the living room zone. By configuring the design device in this manner, a house can be easily designed.

That is, the zone package is configured in such a manner that the function, area, and specification of the unit space to configure the zone are selected for each zone. For this reason, the house can be designed easily and in a short time by reading and applying the data from the storage means in consideration of the planar shape and area occupied by each zone in the target house or the hobby of the resident.

[0027]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments of the above-mentioned house, a house designing method and a house designing apparatus will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a house separated into a core zone and a living room zone, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example in which a unit space is allocated to each zone, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of an internal change, FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a flow when designing a house, FIG.
Is a diagram showing an example of a core zone package, and FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a design device for designing a house.

As shown in FIG. 1 (a), the house according to the present invention has a structure in which the interior of the building is separated into a core zone A and a living room zone B, and is set in each of the zones A and B in advance. A unit space having the same function is allocated.

As shown in FIG. 2B, although a partition 1 is formed inside the living room zone B, the seismic elements 2 are arranged in the building except for the inside of the living room zone B. The family structure changes over the years of use,
When a request to change the internal layout of the living room zone B is made, even if the position of the partition 1 is freely changed, there is no adverse effect on the strength of the building.

As the partition 1, a partition wall used for a normal house can be used as it is. However, it is not always necessary to be a wall, and it is possible to use a member capable of partitioning a space such as furniture, curtains, kitchen appliances, or the like.

The seismic element 2 is constructed as a bearing wall used in a normal building or as a wall on which braces are arranged. Therefore, it is not easy to remove the wall made of the seismic element 2.

In the above-mentioned house, as will be described later, when the child is small in the early stage of construction, when the child requests a private room, when the child is independent, etc., the living room is accompanied by changes in the family structure. When changing the inside of the zone B, there is no barrier in the living room zone B, and it is possible to exhibit a high degree of freedom.

In this embodiment, there is no need to change the function of the core zone A irrespective of the change of the family structure in which the house is used. And furthermore, a unit space in which it is difficult to change the current function is arranged. Such a unit space includes, for example, an entrance, a corridor, a toilet, a washroom, a bathroom, a laundry room, and a staircase when the building is a multi-storey floor.

Further, the living room zone B has a function that is easier to use if its size and shape are changed according to the change in the family composition of the house, and does not require special piping and wiring, or Even when special piping and wiring are required, a unit space having a function of easily changing these piping and wiring is arranged. Examples of such a unit space include a living room, a dining room, a guest room, a bedroom, a children's room, a storage room, and the like.
And there is a kitchen.

In the house of this embodiment, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, an entrance 11, a hall or corridor 12, stairs 13, and a toilet 14 are arranged in a core zone A, and a living room B is arranged in a living room zone B.
21, dining room 22, kitchen 23 is arranged.

In the house shown in FIG. 2, a bathroom and a lavatory are not arranged, but the present invention is not limited to this example, and the unit spaces to be arranged in the core zone A and the living room zone B are also limited. It does not do.

That is, the specifications including the function, size, configuration, and the like of the unit space to be arranged in the core zone A and the living room zone B are appropriately determined according to the scale of the target house, the family structure, the personality of the resident, and the like. Is what is done. Therefore, the unit space to be arranged in the core zone A and the unit space to be arranged in the living room zone B cannot be uniquely limited to those which can be set as functions.

FIG. 3 shows a two-story house in which the interior of a building is separated into a core zone A and a living room zone B, and shows an example in which the layout of the living room zone B is changed over time. In the drawing, the core zone A is surrounded by a dashed line, and the other portions constitute a living room zone B.

FIG. 7A shows a plan at the beginning of construction.
It is assumed that the couple is composed of a couple and two children.
As shown in the figure. Entrance 11, corridor in core zone A on the first floor
Unit spaces such as 12, stairs 13, and toilets 14 are arranged, and unit spaces such as corridors 12, toilets 14, bathrooms 15, and washrooms 16 are arranged in the core zone on the second floor. In addition, living room 21 is located in living room zone B on the first floor.
Unit spaces such as a dining room 22, a kitchen 23, and a bedroom 24 are arranged, and unit spaces such as a bedroom 24, a children's room 25, and a storage room 26 are arranged in the living room zone B on the second floor.

The unit spaces constituting the zones A and B are partitioned by the partition 1 or without any special partition.
It is formed as a space continuous with an adjacent unit space. The seismic element 2 is not formed inside the living room zone B, but is formed in a portion other than the living room zone B. Further, at predetermined positions of the living room zone B on the first floor and the living room zone B on the second floor, there is provided a space for installing an elevator that vertically connects the respective zones B.

FIG. 4B shows a case where several years have passed since the start of use of the house, and the children's rooms 25 constituting the living room zone B on the second floor are made into two separate children's rooms 25 to become private rooms. It is assumed. As described above, when the demand for the unit space changes over time, it is possible to change the living room zone B in accordance with the demand.

The first and second floor core zones A are not changed.

FIG. 4C is based on the assumption that a few years have passed, for example, one of the children has become independent and an old man has been living with him. In this case, by changing the position of the partition 1 between the living room 21 and the bedroom 24 constituting the living room zone B on the first floor, the bedroom 24 is widened, and between the toilet 14 and the bedroom 24 constituting the core zone A on the first floor. The shower room 27 is formed at the part where the partition 1 is removed to make it wider. The core zone A on the second floor is not changed at all, and one of the children's rooms 25 formed in the living room zone B is provided with a function as a spare room 28.

FIG. 4D is based on the assumption that several years have passed and only two couples have been resident. Toilet 14, which constitutes core zone A on the first floor, returns to its original size and
The core zone A on the floor is not changed at all.

The partition 1 between the living room 21 and the bedroom 24 constituting the living room zone B on the first floor is removed, and the living room zone B has a sufficiently wide living room 21 formed therein. In the living room zone B on the second floor, the position of the partition 1 between the bedroom 24 and the spare room 28 is changed, and the partition between the spare room 28 and the child room 25 is removed. And the bedroom 24 is widened by the change,
In addition, one large spare chamber 28 is formed.

Further, in a preset space between the living room zone B on the first floor and the living room zone B on the second floor, an elevator 31 for vertically connecting each living room zone B is installed, thereby being a resident. This makes it easy for the couple to go up and down the second floor.

As described above, by changing the position of the partition 1 provided inside the living room zone B on the first floor or the second floor, or by attaching and detaching it, the function and area of the unit space arranged inside are changed. It is possible. At the time of the change, since the partition 1 has no earthquake-resistant element, the change is easy.

Further, since the seismic element 2 is arranged in the building except for the interior of the living room zone B, even if the position and the number of the partitions 1 in the interior of the living room zone 1 are changed, regardless of this change, the entire building is not affected. It is possible to secure earthquake resistance and guarantee strength.

Next, the procedure for designing the above house is shown in FIG.
This will be described below. First, as shown in FIG. 7A, the outline of a target building is determined. The outer shell is determined by determining the shape and area of the site where the building is to be built, site conditions such as the location of the neighboring land and neighbors and the position of the road, and the building coverage and floor area ratio, legal conditions such as the northern oblique line, the number of residents, It is performed in consideration of conditions such as specifications required for the building. As a result, the outer shape and dimensions (X, Y) of the building, the number of floors, and the position of the entrance are determined.

Next, the building is divided into a core zone A and a living room zone B as shown in FIG. At this time, the division conditions are as follows: the core zone A is arranged on the entrance side which has already been determined; the short side dimension of the core zone A is secured to a predetermined dimension or more; and the short side dimension of the living room zone B is preset. That the dimensions are equal to or larger than the specified dimensions. In the present embodiment, the dimensions of the living room zone B are Y × Z,
The dimensions of the core zone A are set as Y × (XZ).

Next, as shown in FIG. 3C, a unit space constituting the core zone A is allocated to the core zone A. At this time, the unit space to be allocated is set with the customer. For example, in the present embodiment, the core zone A
Has a preset entrance 11, hall or corridor 12, stairs
13 and toilet 14 are each assigned to the most appropriate position.

When a plurality of unit spaces are allocated to the core zone A, it is natural that the shape and size of each unit space are taken into consideration.

Next, as shown in FIG. 3D, a unit space constituting the living room zone B is allocated to the living room zone B. The unit space to be allocated to the living room zone B is set with the customer. In the present embodiment, in the living room zone B, a living room 21, a dining room 22, a kitchen 23, and a bedroom 24, which are set in advance, are allocated to the most appropriate positions, respectively.

By going through the above procedure, as shown in FIG. 7E, a house composed of a core zone A and a living room zone B to each of which a plurality of unit spaces are allocated is designed.

In the design process of the house, it is preferable to design in advance a package in which the core zone A and the living room zone B have a plurality of kinds of plane shapes and dimensions and a plurality of unit spaces are respectively allocated. In this way, by preparing a package corresponding to each of the zones A and B,
It is possible to easily design a house.

However, many types of packages corresponding to the zones A and B are expected for each of the zones A and B. For this reason, a package corresponding to each of the assumed zones A and B is set in advance, and a new package for each of the zones A and B set every time a house is designed is added. Data can be stored, and these data can be used when designing a new house.

In particular, when a professional designer designs a package for the core zone A and the living room zone B and accumulates and uses the design data, for example, when a salesperson uses the data to present the data to a customer. Even so, it is possible to stabilize the quality of the house and improve the quality.

As described above, the package of each zone A and B cannot be uniquely set. For example, several examples of packages corresponding to the core zone A will be described with reference to FIG. The package shown in FIG. 3A has an L-shaped planar shape, and includes a front door 11, a staircase 13, a toilet 14, a bathroom.
15, the unit space with the function of the toilet 16 is arranged respectively.

The package shown in FIG. 6B has a rectangular planar shape as a whole. In addition to the unit spaces shown in the preceding figure, a unit space having the function of a hall or corridor 12 is arranged and a staircase is provided. 13 have been removed. Although the package shown in FIG. 3C has the same unit space as the package of FIG. 3B, the positions of the bathroom 15 and the toilet 16 are different, and the planar shape is different accordingly. That is, although they have the same function, their plane shapes are different.

In the package shown in FIG. 6D, a unit space having the functions of an entrance 11, a hall or transmission 12, and a toilet 14 is arranged, and the package shown in FIG. A unit space having the function of the stairs 13 is arranged.

Each of the packages corresponding to the core zone A shown in FIGS. 5A to 5E is merely an example, and a number of packages corresponding to the planar shape and dimensions of the core zone A, necessary functions, and the like are provided. Is prepared. Living room zone B in the same way
A number of packages are prepared to correspond to.

It is preferable that the package corresponding to the core zone A and the package corresponding to the living room zone B prepared as described above are stored in a storage device in the form of a database. The use of the storage device makes it possible to configure a house design device.

Next, a description will be given of a housing design apparatus.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a control system of the house designing device. In the figure, reference numeral 41 denotes a control device which also serves as allocating means, and includes a calculation unit 41a, a program storage unit 41b in which a procedure for designing a house is written, data input from outside, and progress of design. And a temporary storage section 41c for temporarily storing the data selected in the process.

Numeral 42 denotes a storage means composed of an optical disk, a floppy disk, etc.
Is stored in a plurality of unit spaces to be assigned to the. Note that the storage means 42 is not limited to storing only the data of the unit space, but can also store a package in which a plurality of unit spaces are allocated in advance corresponding to the core zone A and the living room zone B.

Reference numeral 43 denotes input means for inputting a planar area of a building and inputting a core zone A and a living room zone B of the building, and comprises a keyboard and / or a mouse. The data input from the input means is transmitted to the control device 41 via the interface 44.

Reference numeral 45 denotes a liquid crystal display or a cathode ray tube display constituting display means, and reference numeral 46 denotes a printer similarly constituting display means.

In the house designing apparatus configured as described above, a program for executing the house designing procedure is written in the program storage section 41b in advance, and the storage means 42 is a unit assigned to the core zone A and the living room zone B. Space data or data of a package to which a plurality of unit spaces have already been allocated are stored.

According to the design procedure, when a plane area to be the outer periphery of the building is inputted by the input means 43, the display 45 is displayed.
Displays a plane area that is the outline of the input building. Further, while confirming the displayed plane area, the input means
The core zone A and the living room zone B are inputted by 43 and displayed on the display 45.

As described above, the unit spaces to be allocated to the core zone A and the living room zone B displayed on the display 45 are read out, and the packages to be allocated to or applied to the respective zones A and B are read out from the storage device 42 and individually read. Apply to each zone A, B. In this way,
While allocating a unit space to each zone A and B or applying a package, the allocated unit space is controlled by a control device.
The package is stored in the temporary storage unit 41c of the storage unit 41, or the applied package is stored in the temporary storage unit 41c.

After all the unit spaces constituting each zone are allocated to the core zone A and the living room zone B or the package is applied, the data stored in the temporary storage section 41c is read and transferred to the printer 46. By recording the data, it is possible to design the desired house.

[0071]

As described in detail above, in the house according to the present invention, the interior of the building is arranged separately from the core zone and the living room zone, so that the house can be designed easily. In addition, if the functional requirements for the living room zone change over time by providing seismic elements in the part except the inside of the living room zone, even if the partition provided inside the living room zone is changed according to this request, It does not adversely affect the earthquake resistance of the whole building. Therefore, the shape, area, and function of the unit space arranged in the living room zone can be easily changed according to the request.

In the method of designing a house according to the present invention, a unit space can be allocated to each zone in a state where the core zone and the living room zone are clearly separated from each other. Respond to change with great flexibility.

A plurality of packages each having a unit space allocated in advance corresponding to the core zone and the living room zone are prepared, and a package selected from these is applied to each zone to design a house. Design can be performed easily. In particular, by preparing the package by a design expert, when a core zone and a living room zone in a target house are determined, even if a person other than the design expert applies a package to each of these zones. As a result, the same quality as that obtained by a professional designer can be guaranteed, and quick design can be realized.

Furthermore, by preparing a large number of types of the above packages in accordance with the level of the building, the number of households living together, etc., it is possible to design many houses having different sizes and shapes and different numbers of residents. .

In the housing designing apparatus according to the present invention, the storage means stores the core zone, the unit space to be arranged in the living room zone, or the package to which the unit space has already been allocated, and determines the outline of the building. The core zone and the room zone can be determined and displayed on the display, and the unit space can be read out from the storage means and allocated on the display, or the package can be read out from the storage means and applied on the display for design.

For this reason, while ensuring the quality of the design,
The design time can be shortened and the design can be simplified.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a house separated into a core zone and a living room zone.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example in which a unit space is assigned to each zone.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of an internal change over time in a house separated into a core zone and a living room zone.

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a flow when designing a house.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a core zone package.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a design device for designing a house.

[Explanation of symbols]

 A Core Zone B Living Room Zone 1 Partition 2 Seismic Elements 11 Entrance 12 Hall or Corridor 13 Stairs 14 Toilet 15 Bathroom 16 Washroom 21 Living Room 22 Dining Room 23 Kitchen 24 Bedroom 25 Kids Room 26 Storage Room 27 Shower Room 28 Spare Room 31 Elevator 41 Controller 41a Calculation unit 41b Program storage unit 41c Temporary storage unit 42 Storage unit 43 Input unit 44 Interface 45 Display

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A house characterized in that the inside of a building is separated into a core zone and a living room zone. 2. The house according to claim 1, wherein the seismic element is arranged in a part of the building excluding the interior of the living room zone. 3. A method of designing a house, wherein a building is divided into a core zone and a living room zone, and a unit space is allocated in each zone. 4. The housing design method according to claim 3, wherein a combination package in which a plurality of unit spaces prepared in advance are allocated to at least one of the core zone and the living room zone. 5. A plane area input means for inputting a plane area of a building, a zone input means for inputting a core zone and a living room zone of the building, a storage means for storing a plurality of unit spaces allocated to the core zone and the living room zone, Display means for displaying input data, and allocating means for calling a unit space stored in the storage means for each displayed zone and allocating the unit space to a predetermined position in each zone. apparatus. 6. The house designing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the zone package stored in the storage unit is applied to a core zone or a living room zone.