JPH11217305A - Attractant for files - Google Patents
Attractant for filesInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11217305A JPH11217305A JP2788198A JP2788198A JPH11217305A JP H11217305 A JPH11217305 A JP H11217305A JP 2788198 A JP2788198 A JP 2788198A JP 2788198 A JP2788198 A JP 2788198A JP H11217305 A JPH11217305 A JP H11217305A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- attractant
- phenylacetate
- active ingredient
- files
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【0002】本発明は、双翅目ハエ類の誘引剤に関する
ものである。[0002] The present invention relates to an attractant for diptera flies.
【0003】[0003]
【0004】ハエ類は、畜舎、鶏舎、ゴミ処理場などに
おいて大発生し、作業場あるいは付近の住民に、衛生害
虫、不快害虫として多大な被害をもたらすので、駆除す
る必要がある。[0004] Fly flies occur in cattle stalls, poultry houses, garbage disposal sites, and the like, and cause great damage as sanitary insects and unpleasant insects to the workplace or nearby residents, and thus need to be eliminated.
【0005】一般に、ハエ類を駆除するために、殺虫剤
が使用されているが、殺虫剤によるハエ類の駆除は、ハ
エ類による被害を防ぐための手段として、十分なもので
はない。[0005] In general, insecticides are used to control flies. However, controlling flies with insecticides is not sufficient as a means for preventing damage by flies.
【0006】そこで、誘引剤を利用した駆除手段が提案
されており、例えば、ハエ類を誘引剤に殺虫剤を加えた
餌で誘殺したり、或いは、ハエ類を誘引したうえで、捕
獲器などの機械的方法で捕殺する手段等が提案されてい
る。[0006] Therefore, there has been proposed an extermination means using an attractant. For example, a fly is attracted with a bait obtained by adding an insecticide to the attractant, or a fly catcher is used after attracting the fly. Means of killing by the mechanical method described above have been proposed.
【0007】従来、ハエ類の誘引剤として、例えば、
(Z)−9−トリコセン等の性フェロモンを有効成分と
するものが知られている。Conventionally, as a fly attractant, for example,
It is known to use a sex pheromone such as (Z) -9-trichocene as an active ingredient.
【0008】[0008]
【0009】しかしながら、(Z)−9−トリコセンを
有効成分とする誘引剤は、ハエ類に対する誘引作用が十
分ではなく、ハエ類の駆除に用いるものとして満足でき
るものではなかった。However, the attractant containing (Z) -9-tricosene as an active ingredient has insufficient attracting action against flies and is not satisfactory for use in controlling flies.
【0010】したがって、本発明は、ハエ類の性フェロ
モンとして知られている(Z)−9−トリコセンよりも
強い誘引効果を有し、ハエ類の駆除に用いるものとして
満足できる誘引剤を提供することを目的とする。[0010] Accordingly, the present invention provides an attractant which has a stronger attracting effect than (Z) -9-trichocene, which is known as a sex pheromone of flies, and is satisfactory for use in combating flies. The purpose is to:
【0011】[0011]
【0012】本発明の課題を解決するために、本発明者
らは鋭意研究を重ねた結果、特定のフェニル酢酸エステ
ルがハエ類に対し強い誘引作用と行動刺激作用を示すこ
とを見出し本発明を完成するに至った。The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the problems of the present invention. As a result, they have found that a specific phenylacetate ester has a strong attraction effect and a behavior stimulating effect on flies. It was completed.
【0013】すなわち、本発明のハエ類の誘引剤は、フ
ェニル酢酸エステルを有効成分とするものであって、特
に、フェニル酢酸メチル、フェニル酢酸エチル、フェニ
ル酢酸プロピル、フェニル酢酸フェネチルよりなる群よ
り選ばれる少なくても1種のエステル化合物を有効成分
とするものである。That is, the fly attractant of the present invention contains phenylacetate as an active ingredient, and is particularly selected from the group consisting of methyl phenylacetate, ethyl phenylacetate, propylacetate, and phenethylacetate. At least one ester compound as an active ingredient.
【0014】また、本発明のハエ類の誘引剤は、フェニ
ル酢酸メチル、フェニル酢酸エチル、フェニル酢酸プロ
ピル、フェニル酢酸フェネチルよりなる群より選ばれる
少なくても1種のエステル化合物の混合物を有効成分と
するものである。Further, the fly attractant of the present invention comprises, as an active ingredient, a mixture of at least one ester compound selected from the group consisting of methyl phenylacetate, ethyl phenylacetate, propylacetate, and phenethyl phenylacetate. Is what you do.
【0015】[0015]
【0016】以下、本発明のハエ類の誘引剤についてさ
らに詳しく説明する。Hereinafter, the fly attractant of the present invention will be described in more detail.
【0017】本発明のハエ類の誘引剤は、フェニル酢酸
エステルの中でも、特に、フェニル酢酸メチル、フェニ
ル酢酢酸エチル、フェニル酢酢酸プロピル、フェニル酢
酢酸フェネチルのうち少なくても1種を有効成分とす
る。The fly attractant of the present invention contains at least one of phenylacetate as an active ingredient, particularly at least one of methyl phenylacetate, ethyl phenylacetate, propyl phenylacetate and phenethyl acetate. I do.
【0018】これらのフェニル酢酸エステルは、下記の
化学構造式で表され、それ自体は既知の化合物である。These phenylacetic esters are represented by the following chemical structural formulas, and are known compounds per se.
【0019】[0019]
【化1】 Embedded image
【0020】フェニル酢酸メチルMethyl phenylacetate
【0021】[0021]
【化2】 Embedded image
【0022】フェニル酢酢酸エチルEthyl phenyl vinegar acetate
【0023】[0023]
【化3】 Embedded image
【0024】フェニル酢酢酸プロピルPropyl vinegar acetate
【0025】[0025]
【化4】 Embedded image
【0026】フェニル酢酢酸フェネチルPhenyl acetic acid phenethyl acetate
【0027】本発明のハエ類の誘引剤は、上記のフェニ
ル酢酸エステルをそのまま用いてもよいし、あるいは製
剤化して用いることもできる。As the fly attractant of the present invention, the above-mentioned phenylacetate may be used as it is, or may be used after being formulated.
【0028】製剤化は、それ自体は既知の方法、例え
ば、本発明の誘引剤の有効成分をそのまま、または必要
に応じて、ジクロロメタン等の有機溶媒に溶解した溶液
として適当な担体に吸着させることにより行うことがで
きる。Formulation is carried out by a method known per se, for example, by adsorbing the active ingredient of the attractant of the present invention as it is or, if necessary, as a solution in an organic solvent such as dichloromethane or the like to a suitable carrier. Can be performed.
【0029】担体は、その素材、形態に特に制限はない
が、例えば、ポリエチレン等のプラスチックやゴム等高
分子物質のペレット、繊維またはフィルム等を用いるこ
とができ、ガラス繊維等の無機物質を用いることもでき
る。The material and form of the carrier are not particularly limited. For example, pellets, fibers or films of a polymer such as plastic or rubber such as polyethylene can be used, and inorganic materials such as glass fiber can be used. You can also.
【0030】本発明の誘引剤を使用する際に、誘引剤を
格納するものとして、特に制限はないが、例えば有効成
分が放出され得るプラスチック製のカプセルや、毛細作
用を利用して有効成分を放出することのできるものを用
いることができる。When the attractant of the present invention is used, there is no particular limitation on the storage of the attractant. For example, a capsule made of plastic from which the active ingredient can be released, or the active ingredient can be stored by utilizing the capillary action. Any that can be released can be used.
【0031】本発明の誘引剤を使用したハエ類の駆除
は、誘引剤を格納したものを備えた捕獲器を用い、該捕
獲器でハエ類を効果的に誘引し、捕獲することで行うこ
とができる。The extermination of flies using the attractant of the present invention is carried out by using a trap provided with the attractant stored therein and effectively attracting and capturing the flies with the trap. Can be.
【0032】[0032]
【0033】以下、本発明の実施例を示すが、本発明の
ハエ類の誘引剤は、以下の実施例に限定されるものでは
ない。Examples of the present invention will be shown below, but the fly attractant of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
【0034】[0034]
【実施例1】Embodiment 1
【0035】フェニル酢酸メチル500mgを、ES繊
維からなるデバイスに含浸させ、本発明の誘引剤1を調
製した。A device consisting of ES fiber was impregnated with 500 mg of methyl phenylacetate to prepare an attractant 1 of the present invention.
【0036】[0036]
【実施例2】Embodiment 2
【0037】フェニル酢酢酸エチル500mgを、ES
繊維からなるデバイスに含浸させ、本発明の誘引剤2を
調製した。Ethyl phenylacetate (500 mg) was added to ES
A device made of fibers was impregnated to prepare the attractant 2 of the present invention.
【0038】[0038]
【実施例3】Embodiment 3
【0039】フェニル酢酢酸プロピル500mgを、E
S繊維からなるデバイスに含浸させ、本発明の誘引剤3
を調製した。500 mg of propyl phenylacetate acetate was added to E
A device made of S fiber is impregnated with the attractant 3 of the present invention.
Was prepared.
【0040】[0040]
【実施例4】Embodiment 4
【0041】フェニル酢酢酸フェネチル500mgを、
ES繊維からなるデバイスに含浸させ、本発明の誘引剤
4を調製した。500 mg of phenylethyl acetate phenethyl acetate
A device composed of ES fibers was impregnated to prepare the attractant 4 of the present invention.
【0042】[0042]
【実施例5】Embodiment 5
【0043】フェニル酢酸メチル300mg、フェニル
酢酢酸エチル150mg、フェニル酢酢酸プロピル30
mg、フェニル酢酢酸フェネチル20mgを混合し、E
S繊維からなるデバイスに含浸させ、本発明の誘引剤5
を調製した。300 mg of methyl phenylacetate, 150 mg of ethyl phenylacetate, 30 propyl phenylacetate
mg, phenethyl acetate phenethyl acetate 20 mg
A device made of S fiber is impregnated with the attractant 5 of the present invention.
Was prepared.
【0044】[0044]
【比較例1】[Comparative Example 1]
【0045】ハエ類のフェロモンとして知られる(Z)
−9−トリコセン500mgを、ES繊維からなるデバ
イスに含浸させ、比較誘引剤1を調製した。(Z) which is known as a fly pheromone
500 mg of -9-trichocene was impregnated into a device made of an ES fiber to prepare a comparative attractant 1.
【0046】[0046]
【比較例2】[Comparative Example 2]
【0047】ES繊維に何も含浸させない状態のもの
を、比較誘引剤2として調製した。An ES fiber in which nothing was impregnated was prepared as a comparative attractant 2.
【0048】[0048]
【0049】本発明区として本発明の各実施例で調製し
た誘引剤1〜誘引剤5、及び、対照区として各比較例で
調製した比較誘引剤1,比較誘引剤2を、三角柱に折り
曲げた粘着紙型捕虫器に、各々セットした。The attractant 1 to attractant 5 prepared in each example of the present invention as a section of the present invention, and the comparative attractant 1 and comparative attractant 2 prepared in each comparative example as a control section were bent into triangular prisms. Each was set on the sticky paper insect trap.
【0050】これらの三角柱粘着紙捕虫器を、農地が点
在する住宅地の庭先の同様の箇所に設置し、1997年
11月11日から24日までの14日間(捕虫期間
1)、11月25日から12月3日までの9日間(捕虫
期間2)、12月4日から12月10日までの7日間
(捕虫期間3)12月11日から12月17日までの7
日間(捕虫期間4)、12月18日から12月24日ま
での7日間(捕虫期間5)、それぞれ期間を変えて捕虫
試験を実施し、各々の捕虫数を求めた。These trapezoidal sticky paper insect traps were installed at the same place in the garden of a residential area where farmland was scattered, for 14 days from November 11 to 24, 1997 (the insect trap period 1) and November 9 days from 25th to 3rd December (insecticidal period 2), 7 days from 4th December to 10th December (insecticulating period 3) 7 days from 11th December to 17th December
The insect catching test was carried out for different days (captive period 4) and seven days from December 18 to December 24 (captive period 5), and the number of insects was determined.
【0051】そして、捕虫期間1における結果を表1
に、捕虫期間2における結果を表2に、捕虫期間3にお
ける結果を表3に、捕虫期間4における結果を表4に、
捕虫期間5における結果を表5に示した。Table 1 shows the results during the insect catching period 1.
Table 2 shows the results during the catching period 2, Table 3 shows the results during the catching period 3, and Table 4 shows the results during the catching period 4.
Table 5 shows the results during the catching period 5.
【0052】[0052]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0053】[0053]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0054】[0054]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0055】[0055]
【表4】 [Table 4]
【0056】[0056]
【表5】 [Table 5]
【0057】上記表1〜表5の結果から、フェニル酢酸
エステルがハエ類に対し、高い誘引作用を有し、特に、
フェニル酢酸メチルが高い誘引作用を有していることが
確認された。From the results shown in Tables 1 to 5, the phenylacetate ester has a high attracting effect on flies.
It was confirmed that methyl phenylacetate had a high attraction effect.
【0058】また、本発明のハエ類の誘引剤は、従来の
ハエ類のフェロモンとして知られる(Z)−9−トリコ
センよりも、高い誘引効果を示すことが確認された。Further, it was confirmed that the fly attractant of the present invention exhibited a higher attracting effect than (Z) -9-trichocene, which is known as a conventional fly pheromone.
【0059】[0059]
【0060】本発明によれば、ハエ類の性フェロモンと
して知られている(Z)−9−トリコセンよりも強い誘
引効果を有し、ハエ類の駆除に用いるものとして満足で
きる誘引剤を提供できる。According to the present invention, there can be provided an attractant which has a stronger attracting effect than (Z) -9-trichocene, which is known as a sex pheromone of flies, and which is satisfactory for use in combating flies. .
Claims (3)
る、ハエ類の誘引剤。1. A fly attractant comprising phenylacetate as an active ingredient.
ル、フェニル酢酸プロピル、フェニル酢酸フェネチルよ
りなる群より選ばれる少なくても1種のエステル化合物
を有効成分とする、ハエ類の誘引剤。2. A fly attractant comprising as an active ingredient at least one ester compound selected from the group consisting of methyl phenylacetate, ethyl phenylacetate, propylacetate and phenethylacetate.
ル、フェニル酢酸プロピル、フェニル酢酸フェネチルよ
りなる群より選ばれる少なくても1種のエステル化合物
の混合物を有効成分とする、ハエ類の誘引剤。3. A fly attractant comprising, as an active ingredient, a mixture of at least one ester compound selected from the group consisting of methyl phenylacetate, ethyl phenylacetate, propylacetate, and phenethyl phenylacetate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2788198A JPH11217305A (en) | 1998-01-27 | 1998-01-27 | Attractant for files |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2788198A JPH11217305A (en) | 1998-01-27 | 1998-01-27 | Attractant for files |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH11217305A true JPH11217305A (en) | 1999-08-10 |
Family
ID=12233244
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2788198A Pending JPH11217305A (en) | 1998-01-27 | 1998-01-27 | Attractant for files |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH11217305A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005132781A (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-05-26 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | Attractant |
-
1998
- 1998-01-27 JP JP2788198A patent/JPH11217305A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005132781A (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-05-26 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | Attractant |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2163246C (en) | Non-hazardous pest control | |
Chavasse et al. | Chemical methods for the control of vectors and pests of public health importance | |
JP3612340B2 (en) | Synergistic wingworm attractant composition | |
US6071973A (en) | Repellent for ants | |
JP4602549B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for controlling pests | |
Rochat et al. | Activity of male pheromone of Melanesian rhinoceros beetle Scapanes australis | |
US8586068B2 (en) | Insect attractants and their use in methods of insect control | |
US3803303A (en) | Polymeric compositions for attracting cotton boll weevils | |
US6183733B1 (en) | Compositions and methods of attracting overwintering boll weevils | |
KR100377961B1 (en) | A line fluid for an insect inducement and capture, and the manufacturing method of the above fluid | |
JPH11217305A (en) | Attractant for files | |
JP3041709B2 (en) | Pyrethroid-based compound stabilizer and pyrethroid-based compound stabilization method | |
US20030170283A1 (en) | Composition, method, and apparatus to attract bees | |
JPH06345613A (en) | Repellent for noxious animal | |
JP4365967B2 (en) | Chibi cherry seed attractant | |
JP2009051763A (en) | Attractant of unibanded stink bug | |
WO2003013242A1 (en) | Chemical attractants for yellowjacket wasps | |
JPH08245310A (en) | Attractant for bluegrass webworm | |
JPH11349407A (en) | Vermin repelling agent | |
US4632827A (en) | Pest control compositions | |
JP4166912B2 (en) | Douganebuoy sex attractant | |
JP3798722B2 (en) | Tsumagoko attractant | |
JP3831010B2 (en) | Doganebuibui attractant | |
JPH05246809A (en) | Ant controller | |
JP2615089B2 (en) | Acaricide containing an alkyldiaminoalkylglycine and a salt thereof as an active ingredient |