JPH11213276A - Multiple dwelling house alarm monitoring integrated system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To miniaturize a disaster preventing integrated monitoring board and an incorporated back-up power source by providing reporting facility system constituted by connecting a housing information board through a multiple transmission line and a facility control equipment system constituted by connecting a facility control equipment through the multiple transmission line, and supplying a power only to the fire retorting facility system at the time of power failure. SOLUTION: A fire reporting facility system constituted by connecting a housing information board 2 equipped with a function for monitoring a security sensor such as a fire sensor S at least through a multiple transmission line LA, and a facility control equipment system constituted by connecting each facility control equipment C of a multiple dwelling house such as an elevator control board and a home delivery control board at least through a multiple transmission line LB are connected with a disaster preventing integrated monitor board 1 set in a controller room in the multiple dwelling house alarm monitoring integrated system. In the disaster preventing integrated monitoring board 1, a multiple transmission and reception control part is divided into the fire reporting facility system and the facility control equipment system.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an integrated alarm monitoring / monitoring system using a disaster prevention integrated monitoring panel in which the function of an alarm monitoring panel and the function of a fire receiver are integrated into one.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Recently, an apartment house has been the core of the form of living in a city, and an alarm surveillance system that operates 24 hours a day for fire and crime prevention so that a safe and comfortable life can be achieved. Has been adopted. As an alarm monitoring system of this kind, an alarm monitoring panel and a fire receiver are installed in a manager's office, etc., and the alarm monitoring panel is connected via a multiplex transmission line.
The housing information panel installed in each dwelling unit is connected to equipment control equipment such as an elevator control panel and a home delivery control panel installed in common areas, etc., while the fire receiver is connected via a separate multiplex transmission line. In addition, fire detectors installed in each dwelling unit and common areas are connected and monitored.

[0003] In such a system, a fire monitoring system including a fire receiver is stipulated by the Fire Service Law, so it is necessary to incorporate a backup power supply so that it can operate even during a power failure. In order to further improve the performance, it is desirable to provide a backup power supply for both the alarm monitoring panel and the fire receiver. However, if a backup power supply is provided for both the alarm monitoring panel and the fire receiver, a power supply line for supplying the backup power supply to each device is required, and the wiring becomes complicated. Costs also rise.

In recent years, a disaster prevention integrated monitoring panel (hereinafter, referred to as an integrated panel) having both a function as an alarm monitoring panel and a function as a fire receiver has been developed. , The integrated panel is connected to the fire detector installed in each dwelling unit via the housing information panel, and when the fire detector connected to the housing information panel of any dwelling unit issues an alarm, the integrated panel is A fire alarm is output to the house information panel of the unit on the same floor as the dwelling unit and on the floor directly above the dwelling unit. Also, in such a system, the integrated panel incorporates a voice alarm unit and is connected to the housing information panel of each dwelling unit by a voice control line. An alarm message is sent from the audio alarm unit via an audio control line.

[0005]

Recently, a system using such an integrated panel has been expanding in system scale, and a fire that has a home information panel connected by multiple transmission lines has been constructed. A system has been developed in which the notification equipment system and the equipment control equipment system configured by connecting equipment control equipment with multiple transmission lines are integrated into one and connected to the disaster prevention integrated monitoring panel. However, fire alarm systems are subject to the Fire Service Law.

The present invention has been proposed in view of these circumstances. A fire alarm system constructed by connecting house information panels with multiplex transmission lines and an equipment control device are connected by multiplex transmission lines. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated alarm and monitoring system for multiple dwelling units that can reduce the size of the backup power supply incorporated in the integrated disaster prevention monitoring panel and improve the reliability of the system by dividing the configured equipment control system into two. And

[0007]

In order to achieve the above object, an integrated housing alarm monitoring and integration system according to claim 1 includes a housing information panel having a function of monitoring a security sensor such as a fire detector. At least a fire alarm equipment system configured by connecting with multiple transmission lines, an elevator control panel, a facility control equipment system configured with at least multiple equipment control devices of an apartment house such as a home delivery control panel connected by multiple transmission lines,
An integrated alarm / monitoring system for multiple dwelling houses connected to an integrated disaster prevention monitoring panel installed in the manager's office. The disaster prevention integrated monitoring panel includes a multiplex transmission / reception control unit, a fire alarm system, and equipment control equipment. The system is provided separately from the system.

[0008] According to a second aspect of the present invention, the integrated fire alarm monitoring system includes a central control unit, a backup power supply, and a power failure compensation control circuit. When detected, backup power is supplied to at least the central control unit and the fire alarm system. The integrated fire alarm system according to claim 3, wherein the fire alarm system connects a fire detector to a house information panel installed in each dwelling unit via a test repeater, and each of the house information panels. Is connected to a disaster prevention integrated monitoring panel via a multiplex transmission line and a voice control line.

Here, the test repeater connects an outdoor tester and performs an operation test of a security sensor such as a fire detector. In the integrated housing alarm monitoring integrated system according to claim 4, the equipment control equipment system includes an elevator control panel, a home delivery control panel, and the like each having an intercom,
The system is connected to a disaster prevention integrated monitoring panel via multiple signal lines and communication lines.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, when the power failure compensation control circuit does not detect a power failure, the multiplex transmission / reception control unit of the fire alarm equipment system and the multiplex transmission / reception control unit of the equipment control equipment system are provided. , And the central control unit is supplied with power from the outside, and when a power failure is detected, backup power is supplied to the multiplex transmission / reception control unit and the central control unit of the fire alarm system.

[0011]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the integrated housing alarm monitoring and integration system of the present invention. A housing information panel 2 installed in each dwelling unit is connected to an integrated panel C installed in a management room or the like via a multiplex transmission line LA and a voice control line LD. Are connected to fire detectors S... Via a doorphone slave unit 3 with a test terminal forming a test repeater.

The doorphone handset 3 with a test terminal is provided with a connection terminal for connecting the outdoor tester 6, and the fire detector S is connected by connecting the outdoor tester 6 to the connection terminal.
Operation test can be performed from outside. In such a system, when the fire detector S detects a fire and outputs a fire signal, the received house information panel 2 which has received the fire signal outputs the fire signal to the integrated supervisor C through the multiplex transmission line LA. In this case, a fire determination signal as a second report is sent to the integrated panel C, and even if the fire detector S issues a warning,
If the stop recovery switch of the house information panel 2 is operated within a predetermined time, the fire signal is immediately canceled.

When the monitoring panel C receives the fire determination signal, an alarm sound is output. At this time, the number of the dwelling unit in which the fire has occurred is displayed on the display unit of the integrated panel C, so that the manager can confirm that the fire has occurred. . When the voice unit is activated, an alarm is issued by voice message via the voice control line LC from the house information panel 2 installed on a neighboring dwelling unit, such as the same floor as the dwelling unit where the fire has occurred, or a floor directly above it. In this figure,
Although the call line is not shown, the integrated board C and the house information board 2 installed in each dwelling unit can communicate with each other through an intercom, and can communicate with each other in response to a call from the lobby intercom or the integrated board. Can be done. The emergency power supply device 4 shown in FIG. 1 uses a backup power supply 5A at the time of a power outage to supply power supplied to a terminal of the fire alarm system A such as each house information panel 2 through the power line LC. Although shown separately from the integrated board C, it is usually built in the integrated board C (the above is the configuration and operation of the fire alarm system).

The integrated board C is connected to equipment control equipment 3 such as an elevator control board, a home delivery control board, and a lobby interphone via a multiplex transmission line LB and a communication line LD. For the multiplex transmission line L
Polling is constantly performed via B to monitor each control device for abnormalities. If an abnormality is confirmed, the integrated board C outputs an alarm sound and the like, and simultaneously executes the control that has generated the abnormality. The device name can be displayed on the display unit to notify the manager.

Further, an intercom call can be made between the integrated board C and any one of the equipment control devices 3 via the communication line LD. Monitoring and control are performed (the above is the configuration and operation of the equipment control equipment system). In such a system, the house information panel 2 and the multiplex transmission line LA and the voice control line LC connected thereto constitute an example of a fire alarm system A, and the equipment control device 3, the multiplex transmission line LB, Line LD
Constitutes a facility control equipment system B, and two systems of multiplex transmission lines LA and LB are led out centering on an integrated board C.

FIG. 3 shows a more specific overall configuration of the system. In this system, a lobby intercom installed at a common entrance and a sub-monitoring panel installed in a spare room for a manager are equipped with equipment. It is connected to the multiplex transmission line LB of the control device system B. In addition, the repeater to which the plurality of fire detectors S are connected is installed in a common part of an apartment house or the like.

Next, a disaster prevention integrated monitoring panel which is a main part of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of the integrated disaster prevention monitoring panel. Integrated board C
The main unit 1 is installed in a management room or the like. The main unit 1 includes a central control unit 10 including a CPU, a display unit 11 for displaying fire information, and an alarm sound for outputting an alarm when an abnormality such as a fire occurs. The unit 12 includes an operation unit 13 for performing operations necessary for monitoring and control. The multiplex transmission / reception control units 14 and 15 are independently provided for the fire alarm facility system A and the facility control apparatus system B, respectively. These multiplex transmission / reception control units 14 and 15 provide multiplex transmission lines LA and LB.
Is derived.

Central control unit 10 and multiplex transmission / reception control unit 1
Electrical insulation sections 16 and 17 are provided between the central control section 10 and the multiplex transmission / reception control sections 14 and 15 by a photocoupler between the central control section 10 and the multiplex transmission / reception control sections 14 and 15. It is not affected by processing. The multiplex transmission / reception control units 14 and 15 include multiplex transmission lines LA and LB
, A house information panel 2 installed in each dwelling unit, and equipment control devices 3 such as an elevator control panel and a home delivery control panel are connected, and polling is performed on these.

The voice alarm unit 18 is connected to the house information panel 2 via a voice control line LC. When a fire occurs, the voice alarm unit 18 gives a voice message to a dwelling unit adjacent to the dwelling unit. The communication unit 19 is connected to the intercom of the equipment control device 3 via the communication line LE,
A call can be made between the integrated board C and the equipment control device 3.

The integrated panel C has a power supply circuit 20 for receiving an external power supply and supplying it as an internal power supply, and a power supply circuit for supplying power to the house information panel 2 serving as a terminal of the fire alarm system A. A power failure compensation control circuit 5 having a backup power supply 5A is provided in addition to the external power supply 21. The basic operation will be described. Normally, when power is supplied from the outside, the relay R of the power failure compensation control circuit 5
Since the respective contacts of Y1 and relay RY2 are closed, the central control unit 10 including the CPU, the multiplex transmission / reception control unit 14 of the fire equipment system A, and the multiplex transmission / reception control unit 15 of the control equipment system B The external power supply 21 is supplied with power from the internal power supply 20 and performs a control operation according to a control program executed by the central control unit 10.

On the other hand, when a power failure occurs, the power failure compensation control circuit 5 detects the power failure and sends a signal to the relays RY1, RY2.
Are switched to b close. Then, CP
The power supply of the power supply circuit 20 to the central control unit 10 including the U, the multiplex transmission / reception control unit 14 of the fire equipment system A, the multiplex transmission / reception control unit 15 of the control equipment system B, and the external power supply 4 is shut off. Instead, power is supplied to the central control unit 10 including the CPU, the multiplex transmission / reception control unit 14 of the fire equipment system A, and the external power supply 4 from the backup power supply 5A. Therefore, the power supplied to the central control unit 10 includes the display unit 11, the alarm sound generation unit 12, and the operation unit 1.
3. The voice alarm unit 18, the communication unit 19, etc. operate without any hindrance, but the power supply is cut off only to the multiplex transmission / reception control unit 15 of the control equipment B.

As described above, the backup power supply 5A must stop the operation of the equipment control system B which does not cause any trouble even if the function is stopped at the time of power failure, and maintain the monitoring and alarm function even at the time of power failure. Integrated panel C and fire alarm system A
Since the power is continuously supplied to the power supply, the current capacity of the integrated board C can be suppressed to the minimum necessary, and the backup power supply 5A can be significantly reduced in size.

The external power supply 21 shown in FIG.
In the event of a power outage, it becomes an emergency power supply (see FIG. 1) and supplies backup power through the power supply line LC of the fire alarm system A.

[0024]

As can be understood from the above description, according to the integrated housing alarm monitoring and monitoring system according to the first aspect,
A fire alarm system consisting of at least multiple transmission lines connected to a house information panel equipped with a function to monitor security sensors such as fire detectors, and equipment control for multiple dwelling units such as an elevator control panel and a home delivery control panel The equipment is connected to at least the equipment control equipment system configured by multiplex transmission lines, and the equipment control equipment system is divided into two parts. Therefore, in the event of a power failure, the power supply backup for the equipment control equipment system is removed, and the multiplex transmission of the integrated panel is performed. Since the operation of the transmission / reception control unit can be ensured, the cost of the backup power supply can be significantly reduced, and the wiring can be simplified.

According to the alarm system for monitoring and integrating alarms in a multiple dwelling unit, when the power failure compensation control circuit detects a power failure, backup power is supplied to at least the central control unit and the fire alarm system. Therefore, the operation of the fire alarm system can be ensured even during a power failure, and the necessary minimum functions of the fire alarm system are maintained. Claims 3 to 5 apply the backup function at the time of a power outage according to the present invention to various integrated housing alarm monitoring and integration systems.

That is, in the system according to the third aspect, since an outdoor test can be performed by connecting an outdoor tester to the test repeater, a dweller is called each time the test is performed, and no trouble is caused. According to the system described in claim 4,
Interphone calls can be made between the equipment control equipment of the equipment control equipment and the disaster prevention integrated monitoring panel.

Further, according to the system of the fifth aspect, the backup power supply required for the power failure compensation control circuit can be suppressed to the minimum required in the system, so that even when a power failure occurs, the function of the integrated panel can be maintained without hindering the function of the integrated panel. Also, the backup power supply can be significantly reduced in size.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram showing an overall configuration of an integrated alarm monitoring / integration system according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an internal configuration of a disaster prevention integrated monitoring panel.

FIG. 3 is a system conceptual diagram showing a more specific configuration of an apartment house alarm monitoring integrated system using a disaster prevention integrated monitoring panel.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Disaster prevention integrated monitoring panel 2 House information panel 3 Equipment control equipment 10 Central control unit 14, 15 Multiplex transmission / reception control unit 5 Power failure compensation control circuit 5A Backup power supply LA Multiple transmission line (fire alarm system) LB Multiple transmission line (Facility control) Equipment) LC power line LD voice control line LE communication line 6 test repeater S fire detector

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Misao Takano 1048 Kadoma Kadoma, Osaka Prefecture Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Inventor Takeaki Hiramatsu 1048 Kadoma Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd.

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A set of a fire alarm system, which is configured by connecting at least multiple transmission lines to a house information panel having a function of monitoring a security sensor such as a fire detector, and an elevator control panel, a home delivery control panel, and the like. A multi-unit alarm / monitoring integrated system that connects each equipment control device of the house with at least the equipment control device system configured by connecting multiple transmission lines to the disaster prevention integrated monitoring panel installed in the manager's office. In addition, the disaster prevention integrated monitoring panel is a multi-unit housing alarm monitoring integrated system in which a multiplex transmission / reception control unit is provided separately for the fire alarm equipment system and the equipment control equipment system. 2. The disaster prevention integrated monitoring panel according to claim 1, further comprising a central control unit, a backup power supply, and a power failure compensation control circuit, wherein the power failure compensation control circuit detects at least a power failure. An integrated alarm / monitoring system for multiple dwelling units configured to supply the backup power to the central control unit and the fire alarm system. 3. The fire alarm system according to claim 1, wherein the fire alarm system connects a security sensor to a house information panel installed in each dwelling unit via a test repeater, and outputs the information of each house. An integrated alarm / monitoring system for multiple dwelling units, wherein the panel is connected to the integrated disaster prevention panel via the multiplex transmission line and the voice control line. 4. The equipment control equipment system according to claim 1, wherein the equipment control equipment system includes an elevator control panel, a home delivery control panel, etc., each having an intercom, via a multiplex transmission line and a communication line. The integrated housing alarm monitoring and monitoring system is connected to the integrated disaster prevention monitoring panel. 5. The power failure compensation control circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the power failure compensation control circuit does not detect a power failure.
While receiving the external power supply to the multiplex transmission and reception control unit of the fire alarm equipment system, the multiplex transmission and reception control unit of the equipment control equipment system, and the central control unit, when detecting a power failure, the backup power supply, An integrated alarm / monitoring system for multiple dwelling units configured to supply the multiplex transmission / reception control unit of the fire alarm system and the central control unit.