JPH11210132A - Fixing structure of partition wall - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fixing structure of a partition wall provided with a floor runner especially hard to deform and capable of securely fixing baseboards, plywood, gypsam board, and the like. SOLUTION: The fixing structure of a partition wall is that in which a plurality of woody solid vertical members 41 are vertically combined to a floor runner 51 and a ceiling runner 61 fixed respectively to the floor backing member and the ceiling. In that case, the floor runner 51 is woody solid and a tenon receiving groove 52 is formed in the longitudinal direction in the upper surface thereof, and the ceiling runner 61 is made up of a metal or plastic, and each of the upper end parts of the vertical members 41, 45 is formed is a U-shape in section so as to receive the upper end of the vertical member 41 or 45. The under end surfaces of the vertical members 41, 45 are formed in tenons 42 so as to be fitted in the tenon receiving recessed groove 52 of the floor runner 51, or are provided with tenon substituting members 46.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fixing structure of a partition wall installed in a building such as a house or an office.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a partition wall installed in a building such as a house or an office, for example, as shown in FIG. 7, a horizontal member which is a lumber product (solid material) fixed to a floor base material and a ceiling, respectively. 3, 3 and a plurality of vertical members 4 which are also sawn products inserted and fixed between the horizontal members 3, 3 and on both surfaces of a frame formed by the horizontal members 3, 3 and the vertical members 4. 2. Description of the Related Art There has been known a structure constituted by a wall surface (not shown) made of a gypsum board or the like attached thereto. In addition, as the horizontal member and the vertical member, inexpensive and readily available tree species, such as hemlock and pine, have been used for a long time.

However, the partition wall fixing structure has the following drawbacks due to the use of lumber products as the horizontal member 3 and the vertical member 4. (A) There are defective lumber products. There are many defective lumber products that have knots, cracks, decay, bends, etc., and some of the received products are unusable, so it is necessary to order extra lumber products in anticipation of this, which is uneconomical. It is. (B) It is easy to get confused after construction. Many lumber products are not yet dried or are only dried to the extent of natural drying, and as the years pass after construction, drying progresses and shapes and dimensions such as shrinkage, twisting, warping, bending, etc. Because of the change, troubles such as creaking, deterioration of appearance, and difficulty in opening and closing fittings are likely to occur. In addition, the same trouble as above may be caused by expansion due to moisture absorption due to high humidity, rainwater intrusion, dew condensation, etc. during the rainy season. (C) Lack of flexibility during construction. The two horizontal members 3, 3 may not be completely parallel, and the interval may change depending on the position. The vertical member 4 must have the same length, such as recut, depending on the fixed position, and lacks flexibility. The work is complicated. In addition, the quality of the finish may differ depending on the installer.

[0004] Of the above problems, the terms a and i are LV
Although improvement is achieved by the use of the L material (laminate of the single plate), other problems remain unsolved. The same problem also occurs in a structure in which a tenon formed at the opening of a vertical member is fitted into a tenon receiving groove formed in a horizontal member.

In recent years, as shown in FIG. 8, instead of a horizontal member as a lumber product, a concave (for example, a lightweight C-type steel material) floor runner having a U-shaped cross section made of a metal such as steel or aluminum is used. 5. The ceiling runner 6 has come to be used (Japanese Patent Application No. 4-18887, Japanese Patent Application No. 5-186).
962). That is, the two runners 5, 6 are respectively nailed to the floor base material and the ceiling so that the opening surfaces are opposed to each other.
It is fixed by adhesive, wood screws or other fixing means.
Further, the ends of the insertion longitudinal member 4 are inserted and fitted into the recesses of both runners 5 and 6 so that the sliding door / shoji is fitted into the groove of the threshold / gate.

The above-mentioned conventional floor runner 5 and ceiling runner 6
When the distance between the upper end surface of the vertical member 4 and the upper surface of the ceiling runner 6 is adjusted, the length of the vertical member 4 does not have to be adjusted one by one according to the fixing position. Although the problem described in the above item (c) is solved, since the floor runner 5 is made of a thin metal plate, there is a problem in that the floor runner 5 is plastically deformed when subjected to a load exceeding the elastic limit such as a collision.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the various drawbacks of the above-mentioned conventional means for fixing a partition wall, and to provide a skirting board, plywood, a gypsum board and the like which are difficult to deform. It is an object of the present invention to provide a partition wall fixing structure provided with a floor runner that can be fixed to a partition wall.

[0008]

To achieve the above object, the partition wall fixing structure according to the first aspect of the present invention comprises a floor base material, a floor runner (51) fixed to the ceiling, and a ceiling runner (61). ) Contains a plurality of wooden solid vertical members (4
1) is a vertically assembled partition wall fixing structure, wherein the floor runner (51) is a wooden solid, and has a tenon receiving groove (52) formed in the longitudinal direction of the upper surface thereof; (61) is made of metal or plastics, and is formed in a U-shaped cross section so as to receive the upper end of the vertical member (41, 45).
45) a tenon (42) is formed on the lower end surface of the floor runner (51) to be fitted into the tenon receiving groove (52);
Or a tenon substitute member (46) is provided.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the floor runner (51) according to the first aspect of the present invention is made of a laminated veneer material.

The symbols in parentheses indicate corresponding elements or corresponding items in the description of the embodiment of the invention dictated by reference to the drawings.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, if the vertical member is cut into small pieces in advance so that the shortage is in the range of the width of the side surface of the ceiling runner having a U-shaped cross section, The gap with the upper surface can be absorbed by making it slightly larger, so that the accuracy with respect to the length is not so necessary, and the burden of the labor of re-cutting work for adjusting the dimensions at the time of construction is eliminated. Also, even if there is expansion due to moisture absorption due to high humidity, rainwater intrusion, dew condensation, etc. during the rainy season, no trouble occurs because it is absorbed by the gap between the ceiling runner and the upper surface. If other metal or plastic sheets are used for the ceiling runner,
It is lighter than wooden solid ones, and it is extremely easy to work when the worker holds it by hand and mounts it upwards on the ceiling, so that it is not tired.

Further, since both the vertical member and the floor runner are made of wood and solid, the floor runner has a higher strength as compared with the case where the floor runner is made of a thin metal plate.
It is hard to be deformed even if it receives an impact load such as dropping. In addition, compared to a floor runner made of sheet metal, the two members are firmly connected by nails or wood screws.

According to the second aspect, in addition to the functions and effects of the first aspect, both the longitudinal axis material and the floor runner are made of a single-layer laminated material, so that knots, cracks, decay, bending, etc. in the lumber products are obtained. These defects are eliminated or dispersed at the time of manufacture, and the reject rate is almost 0 (zero). Therefore, it is not necessary to order extra materials, and it is economical. In addition, since the vertical axis material made of laminated veneer is almost completely dried, it hardly undergoes shape or dimensional changes such as shrinkage, twisting, warping, bending, etc. with the passage of time. Troubles such as difficulty in opening and closing the fittings are eliminated.

[0014]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view showing a partition wall fixing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of FIG.

A fixing structure of a partition wall according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a floor base material, a floor runner horizontally fixed along a ceiling, and a plurality of wooden solid vertical members mounted on a ceiling runner. Are vertically combined with the following configuration.

FIGS. 1 to 3 show a first embodiment.
First, the floor runner 51 is a solid wood material, and has tenon receiving grooves 52, 52 formed in the longitudinal direction of the upper and lower surfaces thereof. Next, ceiling runner 61
Is made of metal or plastics, and is formed in a U-shaped cross section so as to be able to receive the upper end of a vertical member 41 described later.

A tenon 42 is formed on the lower end surface of the vertical member 41 so as to be fitted into the tenon receiving groove 52 of the floor runner 51, and has a width equal to the width of the tenon 42 in the longitudinal direction of both side surfaces. (The grooves G, G need not extend over the entire length, and may be only the lower end of the vertical member 41). Further, it is preferable that both the longitudinal axis member 4 and the floor runner 51 are made of a single-layer laminated material, as described later, but it is not necessarily limited to this.

In the construction, first, the floor runner 51
Is placed on a floor base material with the tenon receiving groove 52 facing upward, and fixed with nails, an adhesive, wood screws, or other fixing means. Secondly, the ceiling runner 51 is turned downward so that the tenon receiving groove 52 of the floor runner 51 faces the opening face,
It is applied to the lower surface of the ceiling and fixed with nails, adhesive, wood screws or other fixing means.

Thirdly, the upper end of each of the vertical members 41 is inserted into a ceiling runner-61 in a manner that a sliding door or a sliding door is inserted into a dolly.
At the same time, the tenon 42 at the lower end is fitted into the tenon receiving groove 5 of the floor runner 51.
2, the vertical member 41 is fixed to the ceiling runner 61 and the floor runner 51 by nails, adhesives, wood screws and other fixing means. Finally, the partition wall is completed by setting a sheet material such as a plywood or a gypsum board on both sides.

The operation will be described.
It is cut in advance a little short, and if the shortage is in the range of the width of the side surface of the concave ceiling runner -61 with a U-shaped cross section, the gap with the upper surface can be slightly increased and absorbed.
Accuracy with respect to length is not so required, and the burden of re-cutting work for dimensional adjustment during construction is eliminated.

In addition, even if there is expansion due to moisture absorption due to high humidity, rainwater intrusion, dew condensation, etc. during the rainy season, the ceiling runner -6 can be used.
No trouble occurs because it is absorbed by the gap with the upper surface of 1. In addition, since the ceiling runner 61 is made of a thin plate of metal or plastic, it is lighter in weight than a wooden solid one, and it is extremely easy for an operator to hold it by hand and mount it upward on the ceiling. And not tired.

Further, since both the vertical member 41 and the floor runner 51 are made of wood and are solid, the floor runner has a higher strength as compared with the case where the floor runner is made of a thin metal plate. It is hard to be deformed even when subjected to an impact load such as dripping. In addition, compared to a floor runner made of sheet metal, the two members are firmly connected by nails or wood screws.

In addition, when both the longitudinal axis member 41 and the floor runner 51 are a single-layer laminated material, knots, cracks, decay,
Defects such as bends are eliminated or dispersed at the time of manufacturing, and the reject rate is almost 0 (zero). Therefore, it is not necessary to order extra materials, which is economical. In addition, since both the longitudinal axis member 41 and the floor runner 51 made of laminated veneer are almost completely dried, the shape and dimensional changes such as shrinkage, torsion, warpage, and bending with the passage of time are almost caused. No creaking
Troubles such as deterioration of appearance and difficulty in opening and closing fittings are eliminated.

Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6. The structure of the portion excluding the vertical members is exactly the same as that of the first embodiment. The vertical member 45 used in place of the member 41 does not have a tenon, but is provided with a U-shaped tenon substitute member 46 forming a tenon at the lower end of the vertical member 45 instead. .

That is, the tenon substitute member 46 is attached to the vertical member 4.
1 Similarly, a groove G formed in the longitudinal direction of the side surface of the vertical member 45,
The shape and dimensions of the vertical member 45 are set so that a tenon that can be fitted into the tenon receiving groove 52 of the floor runner 51 is formed at the lower end of the vertical member 45 by being externally fitted to the G from below.

The construction procedure is the same as that of the first embodiment except that the tenon member 46 is attached to the lower end of the vertical member 45. Also, except that the man-hour for forming the tenon on the vertical member 45 is reduced, that both the upper and lower ends can be cut as necessary, and that the vertical member can be used as a floor runner, The effect is the same as that of the first embodiment.

[0027]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the vertical member is cut into small portions in advance, and the shortage is within the range of the width of the side surface of the ceiling runner having a U-shaped cross section. The gap with the upper surface can be absorbed by making it slightly larger, so that the accuracy with respect to the length is not so necessary, and the burden of the labor of re-cutting work for adjusting the dimensions at the time of construction is eliminated. Also, even if there is expansion due to moisture absorption due to high humidity, rainwater intrusion, dew condensation, etc. during the rainy season, no trouble occurs because it is absorbed by the gap between the ceiling runner and the upper surface. In addition, since the ceiling runner is made of a thin plate of metal or plastic, it is lighter in weight than a solid wooden material, and it is extremely easy for an operator to hold the product by hand and attach it upward to the ceiling. ,never tired.

Further, since the vertical members and the floor runners are both made of wood and solid, the floor runners have a higher strength than those made of thin metal plates,
It is hard to be deformed even if it receives an impact load such as dropping. In addition, compared to a floor runner made of sheet metal, the two members are firmly connected by nails or wood screws.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the first aspect is provided.
In addition to the effects of the invention of the above, there are very few defective products, there is almost no need to order extra materials, and it is economical.
Almost no shape or dimensional change such as shrinkage, twist, warpage, or bending with the passage of time occurs, and troubles such as creaking, poor appearance, and difficulty in opening and closing fittings are eliminated.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a side view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a conventional example.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing another conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 Reference Signs List 3 horizontal member 4 vertical member 5 floor runner 6 ceiling runner 41 vertical member 42 tenon 45 vertical member 46 tenon substitute member 51 floor runner 52 tenon receiving groove 61 ceiling runner G groove

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A fixed structure of a partition wall in which a plurality of wooden solid vertical members are vertically combined with a floor base material, a floor runner fixed to a ceiling, and a ceiling runner, respectively, wherein the floor runner comprises: A mortise receiving groove is formed in the longitudinal direction of the upper surface of the wooden solid material, and the ceiling runner is made of metal or plastics, and is formed in a U-shaped cross section so as to receive the upper end of the vertical member. As well as
A structure for fixing a partition wall, wherein a tenon is formed on a lower end surface of the vertical member to be fitted in a tenon receiving groove of the floor runner, or a tenon substitute member is provided. 2. The partition wall fixing structure according to claim 1, wherein said floor runner is made of a laminated veneer.