JPH111853A - Stretchable warp knitted fabric, its knitting and raschel machine for solid color - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a knitted fabric integrally knitting plural knitting fabrics having large constricting power differences without occurrence of puckering. SOLUTION: In a stretchable warp knitted fabric in which an elastic yarn is inserted into a base knit, the knitted fabric comprises a main knitted fabric part 1 and plural tape-like constricting powerstrengthened knitted fabric parts 2. At least one among constricting power-strengthened knitted fabrics is larger in runner of yarn than main knitted fabric. Constricting power of knitted fabric exceeds twice of main knitted fabric and integrally continuously knitted. A part having intermediate constricting power is provided between the power- strengthening knitted part 2 and the main knitted fabric part and the constricting power can stepwisely be strengthened by controlling runner of yarn. The main knitted fabric and hem having large power difference can be integrated and can as necessary be knitted as multi-power hem. The knitted fabric is suitable for inner wears and sport wears.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a tape-shaped tightening power in which elastic yarn is inserted into a ground knitted with synthetic fiber multifilaments and / or cotton yarn and tightening power is enhanced with a main knitted fabric portion. A stretchable knitted fabric in which a reinforced knitted fabric portion is integrally knitted, and a method of knitting the stretchable warp knitted fabric, and a plurality of stretchable warp knitted fabrics,
The present invention relates to a plain raschel knitting machine that can be knitted integrally by selecting a wide range of elongation, tightening power, thickness, and the like. The stretchable warp knitted fabric of the present invention is suitable for, for example, innerwear having a reinforced power knitted fabric portion and clothing for sports.

In the present invention, a stretchable warp knitted fabric is a knitted fabric knitted by knitting elastic yarn, and a power-reinforced knitted fabric portion is a knitted fabric portion having a tightened power (also simply referred to as power). Means Although the distinction between the main knitted fabric and the power-enhanced knitted fabric portion is relative, in the present invention, the knitted fabric portion having the smallest tightening power is basically referred to as the main knitted fabric, and generally the portion having the largest area. is there. The middle power knitted fabric portion refers to a portion having an intermediate fastening power between the two portions knitted between the main knitted fabric portion and the fastening power enhanced knitted fabric portion. The hem composed of the main knitted fabric portion, the fastening power enhanced knitted fabric portion, and the middle power knitted fabric portion is called a multi-power hem.

[0003]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, knitted fabrics having the necessary properties for each part to be used are individually knitted for innerwear and sports clothing, and the knitted fabric is cut and sewn according to the part to be used. . For example, the stretchable narrow warp knitted fabric described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-11196 discloses a method of knitting ear rings on both sides of a narrow ground knitting structure obtained by inserting an elastic yarn into a ground knitting yarn, The knitting is performed by knitting the elastic yarn into the ear ring portion, knitting a part of the elastic yarn, and removing the yarn after knitting to obtain two elastic narrow fabrics. This is sewn around the hem and waist of the separately formed innerwear and sports clothing.

[0004] However, sewn knitted garments have an uncomfortable feeling when worn at the sewn portion and a problem in appearance, and the cost of sewing cannot be ignored. For example, Japanese Utility Model Application Hei 6-2530
The invention described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 8-208 provides a girdle in which a hem-applied piece is formed of a cross-knitted material containing an elastic yarn that is tightened in a planar shape, and the hem-around portion is smooth and a step is reduced. Further, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 5-19309 discloses a swimsuit or the like in which a knitted fabric having a power difference is gradually switched in a swimsuit or the like to prevent puckering or the like.

[0005] By the way, in an elastic warp knitted fabric comprising a main knitted fabric and a knitted fabric in which tightening power is reinforced by knitting elastic yarn, a knitted fabric in which the power of the power-reinforced knitted fabric with respect to the main knitted fabric is within 1.5 times. If so, there is an attempt to adjust the fineness and the number of elastic yarns to be inserted, and to knit them integrally using a conventional Russell knitting machine without generating puckering or bowing as much as possible, but it is not complete.

[0006]

However, when a knitted fabric having a large power difference is knitted by a conventional knitting method for adjusting the fineness and the number of elastic yarns, as the power ratio between the two knitted fabrics increases, the knitted fabrics of the two knitted fabrics become larger. Puckering and bowing occur at the boundary, and practically, it is difficult to knit both fabrics integrally. On the other hand, if a knitted fabric having an intermediate power is knitted between the main knitted fabric and the power-enhanced knitted fabric without puckering or bowing and the power can be gradually enhanced, the appearance and the feeling of wearing are improved, which is extremely preferable. In addition, in order to knit knitted fabrics having different powers integrally, it is necessary to supply a large number of yarns having different conditions, and it is impossible to knit using a conventional Raschel knitting machine for ground knitting. As a result, in a knitted fabric having a large power ratio between the main knitted fabric and the power-enhanced knitted fabric, the main knitted fabric and the power-enhanced knitted fabric have to be individually knitted and sewn.

The present invention relates to an elastic warp knitted fabric in which a plurality of knitted fabrics having a large difference in fastening power are integrally knitted without causing puckering or bowing, an efficient knitting method for the knitted fabric, and It has been completed as a result of research on a knitting machine capable of easily knitting such a knitted fabric.

[0008]

Means for solving the above problems will be described with reference to the drawings. First, as a stretchable warp knitted fabric in which an elastic yarn is inserted into a ground knitted by a synthetic fiber multifilament and / or cotton yarn, the knitted fabric has a main knitted fabric portion and a plurality of strips having a tightening power larger than that of the main knitted fabric. And at least one of the fastening power-enhancing knitted fabric portions has a thread runner larger than the main knitting fabric and a fastening power twice that of the main knitted fabric. An elastic warp knitted fabric without puckering or bowing, which is characterized by being continuously knitted in one piece.

In the same manner as described above, in a stretchable knitted fabric in which an elastic yarn is inserted into a ground knitted with a synthetic fiber multifilament and / or cotton yarn, the knitted fabric is composed of a main knitted fabric portion (1) and a yarn. Runner of strip and tape-shaped tightening power reinforced knitted fabric part with larger tightening power than main knitted fabric (2)
And a tape-like middle-power-reinforced knitted fabric portion (3) having a thread runner and a fastening power intermediate between the two portions, and the knitted fabric portion is integrally knitted. Providing an elastic warp knit without puckering or bowing, and further comprising a tightening power enhanced knitted fabric portion 2 and a middle power enhanced knitted fabric portion in the stretchable warp knitted fabric. 3 and a tape-shaped main knitted fabric portion 4 of the same knitting are arranged in a stripe pattern on the main knitted fabric portion.
The present invention provides an elastic warp knitted fabric characterized by being knitted integrally with the knitted fabric.

In each of the above-described knitted fabrics, the runner of the yarn constituting the tightening power-enhancing knitted fabric portion is different from the runner of the yarn constituting the main knitted fabric portion in the case of synthetic fiber multifilament and / or cotton yarn. It is preferable that the tightening power of the knitted fabric portion is at least twice the tightening power of the main knitted fabric portion. It is preferably used as a required knitted fabric. In addition, each of the above knitted fabrics is knitted with a pulling yarn and an ear ring yarn on both sides of the pulling yarn in the tightening power reinforcing knitted fabric portion,
An elastic warp knitted fabric may be inserted into each ear ring yarn from the side to which the respective ear ring yarn belongs, and a part of the inserted elastic yarn may be entangled with the drawn yarn to form a stretchable warp knitted fabric. And the knitted fabric can be divided into two pieces to form an elastic warp knitted fabric in which the tightening power-reinforced knitted fabric forms a hem portion.

Each of the above-mentioned elastic warp knitted fabrics has at least 3
A plain Raschel knitting machine equipped with N pieces (N pieces) of ground knitting stitches and at least N + 1 beam shafts is used, and at least one of the above stitches uses an elastic yarn or an inelastic yarn. Yarns with different conditions can be supplied from a plurality of beam shafts, and can be advantageously knitted.

The knitting can be easily performed by using a plain Raschel knitting machine characterized in that at least three (N) knitting stitches are mounted and at least N + 2 beam shafts are provided. It is preferable that an active delivery device is installed in all of the yarn supply systems, and the number of needle rows is preferably one.

[0013]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Prior to describing the details of the present invention, a method for measuring the fastening power and extensibility of a knitted fabric in the description of the present invention will be described. For the test sample, two test pieces each measuring 2.5 cm x 16 cm were set in the vertical direction.
Collect one sheet. Tightening power was measured using a constant-speed extension-type tensile tester. The upper grip was 2.5 cm and the lower grip was 3.5 c.
m, the test sample is attached with a tensile interval of 10 cm,
30 ± 2 cm / min by setting the elongation under the conditions shown in Table 1.
The elongation recovery is repeated three times at a speed of, and an elongation recovery curve is drawn. From this curve, the elongation force and the tension at 30% at the third time are read, the average of the sum of two points is obtained, and the load (gf) is obtained.
Expressed by

[0014]

[Table 1] The elongation was measured by attaching a test sample collected in the same manner as in the power test to a constant speed elongation type tensile tester,
Operate at a speed of cm / min, apply a load of 2.25 kgf, and apply a load of 1.0 kgf, 1.5 kgf, 2.25 kgf.
The elongation of f is measured, and the average value of two points is obtained. Runner refers to the length of the thread forming a 480 course knitted fabric.

First, an elastic warp knitted fabric of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings as needed, with reference to embodiments. The stretchable warp knitted fabric of the present invention is knitted by inserting an elastic yarn into a ground knitted with synthetic fiber multifilaments and / or cotton yarn. The knitted fabric of the present invention comprises a main knitted fabric portion and a plurality of tape-shaped tightened power-reinforced knitted fabric portions having a tightening power larger than that of the main knitted fabric. The yarn runner is larger than the main knitted fabric, the fastening power of the knitted fabric exceeds twice the main knitted fabric, and these knitted fabrics are continuously and integrally knitted.
Arbitrary tightening power can be realized by appropriately arranging a plurality of tape-shaped tightening power reinforcing knitted fabrics on the main knitted fabric, further adjusting the runner of the yarn, and increasing or decreasing the elastic yarn if necessary. .

FIGS. 3 (b), 4 (b) and 7 are views schematically showing an embodiment of an elastic warp knitted fabric of the present invention, which will be described later as an example. The stretchable warp knitted fabric shown includes a main knitted fabric portion 1, a runner of yarn with respect to the main knitted fabric, a power-enhanced knitted fabric portion 2 having a large stretch force, and a yarn having a size intermediate between the two portions. In the example of FIG. 3 (b), the tape-shaped main knitted fabric part 4 having the same knitting as the runner and at least one tape-shaped middle power-reinforced knitted fabric part 3 having a tightening power is provided. All of them are arranged in stripes and knitted integrally with the main knitted fabric portion 1. In the knitted fabric of the present invention, there is no particular limitation on the number, arrangement order and width of the tape-shaped power-reinforced knitted fabric portion 2, the middle power-reinforced knitted fabric portion 3, and the tape-shaped main knitted fabric portion 4, and the necessary tightening power is not particularly limited. Knitting can be performed as appropriate according to the arrangement of the tightening power, design requirements, and the like. When the power-enhanced knitted fabric portion 2 of the knitted fabric of the present invention is used for hem or the like, the middle power-enhanced knitted fabric portion 3 is usually used as the main knitted fabric portion 1.
It is preferable that the tape-shaped main knitted fabric portion 4 is interposed between the reinforcing knitted fabric portion 3 and the reinforcing knitted fabric portion 3 depending on purposes.

The stretchable warp knitted fabric of the present invention is used in applications where the tightening power of the power-reinforced knitted fabric is required to be at least twice as large as that of the main knitted fabric, especially 2 to 10 times, especially 2.5 times. It is suitable as a knitted fabric for applications requiring a tightening power of 7 to 7 times. If it is not more than twice, the value of utilizing the present invention will be poor. If not more than 1.5 times as described above, without using the present invention, by means such as increasing or decreasing the elastic yarn,
This is because knitting can be performed by the conventional technique without causing puckering relatively easily. The fastening power depends on the use of the knitted fabric. For example, for fastening innerwear such as a girdle, the power of the power-enhanced knitted fabric is 150 to 5%.
It is preferable that the extension ratio in the vertical direction is 130 to 200% and the extension ratio in the horizontal direction is 100 to 200%. The strength and extensibility of the power can be appropriately adjusted for the power-enhanced knitted fabric and the main knitted fabric depending on the number and fineness of the elastic yarns to be inserted.

The runner of the knitting yarn and the elastic yarn constituting the power-reinforced knitted fabric of the present invention is larger than the runner of the knitting yarn and the elastic yarn constituting the main knitted fabric 1. By increasing the runner of the power-enhanced knitted fabric, puckering caused by a difference in knitted fabric power and bowling seen at the boundary of the knitted fabric can be prevented, and the entire knitted fabric can be finished smoothly. Furthermore, the appearance of the power-reinforced knitted fabric portion is improved by providing a middle-power-reinforced knitted fabric portion having an intermediate value in which the runner of the constituent yarn is larger than the main knitted fabric and smaller than the power-reinforced knitted fabric. Is improved.

Specifically, the use of the knitted fabric, knitting structure, knitting yarn,
Although there is a difference depending on the gauge of the knitting machine, the runner of the yarn constituting the power-reinforced knitted fabric is 1.05 to 1.15 for the synthetic fiber multifilament and the cotton yarn. 7 times, 1.0 for elastic yarn
It is preferably in the range of 5 to 1.7 times, especially 1.1 to 1.3 times for the former, and 1.2 to 1.5 times for the elastic yarn.
A double range is preferred. Furthermore, although it depends on the knitting conditions as in the case of the yarn runner, the synthetic fiber multifilament runner constituting the power-reinforced knitted fabric has a size of 60 to 30.
0 cm, the runner of cotton yarn is preferably 15-100 cm, and the runner of elastic yarn is preferably 6-100 cm. The middle power reinforced knitted fabric portion is adjusted to an appropriate value between the two considering the surrounding conditions.

For some applications, such as forming a hem in the power-enhanced knitted fabric, the method of producing a stretchable narrow-width knitted fabric described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-11196 may be used for knitting the stretchable knitted fabric of the present invention. Good to use. FIG. 7 shows the embodiment.
This will be specifically described with reference to FIG. In this example, the warp density is changed by changing the runner of the yarn supply, and a tape-shaped middle power reinforced knitted fabric portion 3 is provided between the power reinforced knitted fabric portion 2 and the main knitted fabric portion 1 so as to be stepwise. Power has been strengthened. Further, in the middle 5 of the power-enhancing knitted fabric portion 2, a thread 11 is knitted as illustrated in FIG.
The elastic yarn 13 is inserted into each ear ring yarn from the side to which each ear ring yarn belongs, and a part of the inserted elastic yarn is entangled with the drawn yarn. By removing the drawn yarn 11 from the warp knitted fabric 6 and dividing the knitted fabric into 6a and 6b, the power-reinforced knitted fabric portion in which the elastic yarn is inserted into the ear ring yarn can be used as the hem portion 7.

The knitting structure of the stretchable knitted fabric of the present invention can be appropriately changed in design according to the intended use or design, and the knitted fabric for innerwear is usually made of satin tricot, tulle, power net, triconet, tricot. And a half net are preferably used. Above all, a glossy satin tricot has a high-class feel and good touch, and is suitable for an innerwear knitted fabric. In addition, the synthetic fiber multifilament has a total fineness of 20 to 100 denier,
Single fiber fineness 0.5 to 4 denier, cotton yarn 60 to 1
The use of the elastic yarn having a total fineness of 40 to 840 denier and a single fiber fineness of 2 to 112 denier in the range of the 20th count has an advantage that the elastic yarn can be used for the innerwear as it is.
Examples of the synthetic fiber multifilament include polyester and nylon. Among them, nylon having high water absorbency is preferably used as a knitted fabric for innerwear.
The mixing ratio of the synthetic fiber multifilament and the cotton yarn can be determined so as to conform to the intended function as described above.

Next, the plain raschel knitting machine of the present invention will be described. FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 are diagrams schematically illustrating the supply of yarn from the beam shaft in the present invention. In the conventional plain raschel knitting machine, the number of beam shafts is the same as or less than the number of braids, but in the plain raschel knitting machine of the present invention, the number of beam shafts is added at least two more than the number N of braces. It is possible to feed a yarn having different conditions from a plurality of beam shafts to a single sheet, and to feed the yarn. For example, FIG. 2 illustrates a four-beam shaft (B1 to B1).
B4) A beam Raschel knitting machine for four sheets (L1 to L4) is provided with two additional beam shafts (B5, B6).
1 and L2 are examples in which yarns are supplied from a plurality of beam shafts under different conditions and knitted with the same stitch, which is the same as the knitting machine used in Example 1 described later. Of course, a plain Raschel knitting machine with a large number of beam shafts may be newly designed and manufactured. However, in general, if a knitting machine with 6 beam shafts or 4 beam shafts is required, a commercially available Raschel knitting machine may be used. It is easier and more economical to obtain and remodel a plain Raschel knitting machine with four 4-beam shafts. FIG. 5 shows the same 8 as the knitting machine used in Example 1 described later.
An example of yarn feeding of a plain Raschel knitting machine with a beam shaft and 6 sheets is shown.

In the plain raschel knitting machine of the present invention, at least three sheets are used to knit the main knitted fabric and the power-reinforced knitted fabric of the elastic warp knitted fabric in which the elastic yarn is knitted. is necessary. For example, in the case of knitting two knitted fabrics at the same time using the drawn yarn, at least three yarns for the ground knitting, elastic yarn, and drawn yarn are required.
Also, if you want to give great power to the reinforced knitted fabric part,
In particular, when knitting of multi-hem, etc., if the tension difference of the thread passing through the same length is too large, the length may be partially bent. Need to be separated. From the viewpoint of flexibility for simultaneously knitting two knitted fabrics, the number of beam shafts is preferably at least N + 1, and practically N + 2 or more. There is no advantage to aligning or increasing the number of beam shafts. One row of needles is preferred.

In order to control the yarn feeding conditions, especially the yarn feeding amount, and to make it possible to adjust the density and the tightening power of the knitted fabric over a wide range and precisely in the yarn feeding system from the beam shaft, all the positive feeding devices are provided. Preferably, it is mounted on the beam. The type of the positive delivery device is not limited, but a ring cone is preferably used because adjustment requires precision. In other respects, a substantially conventional Raschel knitting machine for plain fabric can be used, but other portions may be changed in design within a range that does not hinder the performance of the present invention.

Further, a method for knitting an elastic warp knitted fabric according to the present invention will be described. The above-mentioned plain Raschel warp knitting machine is used to supply elastic yarns or inelastic yarns having different types, elongations, and / or tensions from at least one beam shaft from a plurality of beam shafts, respectively. Knit to the required stitch. According to the present invention, the supply amount of the yarn is adjusted for each beam shaft, and the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn constituting the power enhanced knitted fabric are passed through the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn runner constituting the main knitted fabric. Enlarging the runner of the yarn prevents puckering and bowing and finishes the knitted fabric with large power change smoothly. Even when a high-power knitted fabric is required, by taking advantage of the large number of beam shafts, it is possible to knit a power-enhanced knitted fabric by gradually increasing the number of runners, and to increase the power without difficulty.

[0026]

EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples. Example 1 Two beam shafts were added to a commercially available single-strand Raschel knitting machine for ground knitting having four beam shafts and four beam shafts (L1 to L4) and six beam shafts ((B1 to B4) + (B5)). , B6)], and the other portions are left as they are to form the plain warp knitting machine of the present invention. Each yarn supply system was provided with a ring cone type positive warp yarn feeder, and the runner was adjusted so that the amount of yarn supplied could be precisely controlled.

Using this modified knitting machine, the yarn is used as shown in Table 2 and the yarn is supplied from the beam shaft shown in FIG. 2 to the saw. According to the knitting structure shown in FIG. A 6-course satin knitted fabric having a middle power-enhanced knitted fabric 3 and a power-enhanced knitted fabric 2 was knitted in a main knitted fabric 1 as schematically shown in b). The tape-shaped main knitted fabric 4 was sandwiched between the middle power-reinforced knitted fabric 3 and the power-reinforced knitted fabric 2. Table 1
2 shows runners of respective yarns in the main knitted fabric 1, the power-reinforced knitted fabric 2 and the middle-power-reinforced knitted fabric 3 of the stretchable knitted fabric obtained in FIG.

The obtained high-power reinforced knitted fabric has a nylon multifilament runner of 1.19 times the main knitted fabric and a runner of elastic yarn of 1.3 times the main knitted fabric, and has a power of 5 times that of the main knitted fabric. Despite being twice as large, puckering and bowing did not occur, and it was an excellent stretch knitted fabric with a smooth finish.

Example 2 A commercially available single-strand Raschel knitting machine for a single knitting machine with six beam shafts and six blades (L1 to L6) is provided with two beam shafts, and eight beam shafts (B1 to B6 + B7, The plain knitting machine according to the present invention was converted to B8) and the other parts were left as they were. Each yarn supply system was provided with a ring cone type positive warp yarn feeding device, and a runner was adjusted for each yarn so that the amount of yarn supplied could be precisely adjusted.

Using the warp knitting machine, two stages of middle power reinforcement are provided between the main knitted fabric 1 and the power-enhanced knitted fabric 2 schematically shown in FIG. 4B according to the knitting structure shown in FIG. A 6-course tulle having a knitted fabric was knitted. The tape-shaped main knitted fabric 4 was sandwiched between the middle power reinforced knitted fabrics 3 and between the middle power reinforced knitted fabric 3 and the power reinforced knitted fabric 2, respectively. Table 3 shows the knitting conditions. The knitted fabric had three times the power of the main knitted fabric, but there was no puckering or boeing, and sports clothing sewn using this knitted fabric had excellent comfort and appearance. Was.

Example 3 Using a Raschel knitting machine for ground knitting which was modified and used in Example 2, the yarn was used as shown in Table 4 and the yarn was supplied from the beam shaft shown in FIG. According to this knitting structure, a 6-course satin having a middle power reinforced fabric was knitted between the main knitted fabric 1 and the power reinforced fabric 2 shown in FIG. In order to efficiently knit a knitted fabric integrally formed with a hem, a pull-out thread and an ear ring thread are knitted in the center of the power-reinforced knitted fabric 2. After knitting, two stretchable warp knitted fabrics were obtained except for the removed yarn.
The knitted fabric had three times the power of the main knitted fabric,
There were no puckering or boeing on any of the knitted fabrics, no frayed yarn on the edges, and the hem was beautifully knitted. Sports clothing sewn using this knitted fabric had excellent comfort and appearance.

Comparative Example 1 Using a Raschel knitting machine for ground knitting with four beam shafts and four braids as it is, using the yarns shown in Table 6 and following the same knitting structure as in Example 1, middle power was reinforced in the main knitted fabric 1. A 6-course satin knit having a knitted fabric 3 and a power-enhanced knitted fabric 2 was integrally knitted. Table 6 shows runners of the respective yarns in the main knitted fabric and the power-reinforced knitted fabric of the stretchable knitted fabric obtained. Although the power of the obtained power-enhanced knitted fabric was three times that of the main knitted fabric, the knitted fabric knitted in Example 1 had puckering and bowing, and had poor commercial value. It was a knitted fabric.

REFERENCE EXAMPLE 1 Using the modified plain warp knitting machine with four beams and six beam shafts used in Example 1, according to the threading shown in Table 5 and the knitting structure shown in FIG. A knitted 6-course satin knitted fabric composed of a main knitted fabric and a power-enhanced knitted fabric knitted with a drawn yarn and an ear ring yarn as schematically shown in FIG. The drawn yarn is removed from the obtained stretchable knitted fabric, and two stretches of a main knitted fabric having a width of 26 cm and a power of 80 g and a power-reinforced knitted fabric having a width of 4 cm and a power of 400 g and forming a hem portion are formed. A freshly knitted fabric was obtained. Table 5 shows the runner of each yarn in the main knitted fabric and the power-reinforced knitted fabric of the stretchable knitted fabric obtained.

In the hem portion of the obtained knitted fabric, the nylon multifilament runner is 1.19 times as large as the main knitted fabric, the elastic yarn runner is 1.3 times as large as the main knitted fabric, and the power is three times as large as the main knitted fabric. Nevertheless, puckering and bowing did not occur, and it was a stretchable knitted fabric with a smooth finish. One of the most common knitting machines, a four-shaft four-shaft, single-row Raschel knitting machine for ground knitting, which has four or four blades, can be remodeled at a small cost to achieve the above-mentioned excellent expansion and contraction. The knitted fabric can be efficiently knitted.

[0035]

[Table 2]

[0036]

[Table 3]

[0037]

[Table 4]

[0038]

[Table 5]

[0039]

[Table 6]

[0040]

According to the present invention, in an elastic warp knitted fabric in which elastic yarns are knitted, knitted fabrics having greatly different stretching powers are integrally knitted without seeing puckering or bowing. It is possible to save labor in a sewing process of clothing or the like that has been knitted and sewn, and to solve a discomfort when wearing and a problem in appearance caused by sewing. It has become possible to continuously knit a warp knitted fabric formed in multi-hem and having clean ears without fraying. Further, by utilizing the present invention and modifying the conventional Russell knitting machine simply by adding a beam shaft, it becomes possible to apply necessary conditions to various types of elastic yarns or elastic yarns, respectively. The stretchable warp knitted fabric of the present invention can be easily knitted. Suitable for innerwear and sportswear.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 shows an example of a structure in which a punched yarn and an ear ring yarn are knitted.

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of yarn supply from a beam shaft.

3 (a): Knitting structure of Example 1 (b): Schematic diagram of knitted fabric knitted in Example 1

4 (a): Knitting structure of Example 2 (b): Schematic diagram of knitted fabric knitted in Example 2

FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of a yarn supply from a beam shaft to a rod;

FIG. 6 is a knitting structure of Example 3.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a knitted fabric knitted in Example 3.

FIG. 8 is a knitting structure of a reference example, and (b) a schematic diagram of the knitted fabric.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a knitted fabric knitted in a reference example.

[Explanation of symbols]

1: Main knitted fabric portion 2: Power reinforced knitted fabric portion 3: Middle power reinforced knitted fabric portion 3 ': Middle power reinforced knitted fabric portion (power different from 3) 4: Part of the same knitting as the main knitted fabric 5: Pullout thread and ear ring 6a, 6b: Separated knitted fabric 7: Hem portion 11: Pullout thread 12: Ear ring thread 13: Elastic thread

Claims (11)

[Claims] A stretchable warp knitted fabric in which an elastic yarn is inserted into a ground knitted with synthetic fiber multifilaments and / or cotton yarn, wherein the knitted fabric has a main knitted fabric portion and a tightening power higher than that of the main knitted fabric. It is composed of a plurality of large tape-shaped fastening power-reinforced knitted fabric portions, and at least one of the fastening power-reinforced knitted fabric portions has a yarn runner larger than the main knitted fabric and a fastening power of the main knitted fabric. An elastic warp knitted fabric characterized by being more than twice as large and being integrally knitted continuously. 2. An elastic warp knit in which an elastic yarn is inserted in a ground knit knitted with a synthetic fiber multifilament and / or a cotton yarn, wherein the knitted fabric comprises a main knitted fabric portion (1), a yarn runner and A tape-shaped tightening power-reinforced knitted fabric portion (2) having a tightening power larger than that of the main knitted fabric, and a tape-shaped middle power reinforcing device having a runner and a tightening power of a yarn intermediate between the two portions. An elastic warp knitted fabric comprising a knitted fabric portion (3), and wherein the knitted fabric portion is integrally knitted. 3. A tape-shaped main knitted fabric portion (4) of the same knitting is arranged in a striped manner in the fastening power reinforced knitted fabric portion (2), the middle power reinforced knitted fabric portion (3), and the main knitted fabric portion (1). The stretchable warp knitted fabric according to claim 2, wherein the knitted fabric is knitted integrally with the main knitted fabric portion (1). 4. The yarn runner constituting the tightening power-reinforced knitted fabric portion is different from the runner of the yarn constituting the main knitted fabric portion in the synthetic fiber multifilament and / or the cotton yarn in the range of 1.05 to 1%. 0.7 times, 1.05 for elastic yarn
The stretchable warp knitted fabric according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the ratio is from 1.7 to 1.7 times. 5. The tightening power of the knitted fabric portion is enhanced by:
The stretchable warp knitted fabric according to claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein the tightening power is at least twice the tightening power of the main knitted fabric portion. 6. A braided yarn and braided earrings on both sides of the braided yarn are woven into the tightening power-reinforced knitted fabric portion, and an elastic yarn is inserted into each earring from the side to which the respective earring belongs. The stretchable warp knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a part of the elastic yarn is entangled with the drawn yarn. 7. The knitted fabric according to claim 6, wherein said yarn is removed.
An elastic warp knitted fabric which is divided into sheets, and wherein a fastening power-reinforced knitted fabric portion (2) forms a hem portion. 8. A plain raschel knitting machine equipped with at least three (N) ground stitches and at least N + 1 beam shafts, wherein at least one of said stitches comprises: Elastic or inelastic yarns are fed from yarn beams with different conditions, respectively.
A method for knitting an elastic warp knit, comprising knitting the elastic warp knit according to any one of claims 1 to 7. 9. A plain raschel knitting machine having at least three (N) ground stitches mounted thereon and having at least N + 2 beam shafts. 10. The plain raschel knitting machine according to claim 9, wherein an active delivery device is mounted on all of the yarn supply systems. 11. The plain raschel knitting machine according to claim 9, wherein the number of needle rows is one.