JPH11176396A - Cylindrical battery - Google Patents

Cylindrical battery

Info

Publication number
JPH11176396A
JPH11176396A JP9340233A JP34023397A JPH11176396A JP H11176396 A JPH11176396 A JP H11176396A JP 9340233 A JP9340233 A JP 9340233A JP 34023397 A JP34023397 A JP 34023397A JP H11176396 A JPH11176396 A JP H11176396A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sealing plate
cylindrical
flange
sealing
battery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9340233A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazunari Okita
一成 大北
Yoshito Konno
義人 近野
Mitsuzo Nogami
光造 野上
Ikuro Yonezu
育郎 米津
Koji Nishio
晃治 西尾
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP9340233A priority Critical patent/JPH11176396A/en
Publication of JPH11176396A publication Critical patent/JPH11176396A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reusable cylindrical battery with a battery jar easy to assemble and disassemble at a room temperature. SOLUTION: A cylindrical lithium secondary battery has a battery jar 10 provided with sealing plates 3 fixed to the openings at both ends of a cylindrical outer can 2 to store an electrode unit 4 therein containing a separator 42 between a positive electrode 40 and a negative electrode 41. In this case, the sealing plates 3 are fixed to the outer can 2 in a removable manner with a fastening mechanism. The fastening mechanism has a flange 37 formed on the outer periphery of the sealing plate 3 and a flange 21 protruded outward to the opening edge of the outer can 2, both being fastened with a bolt 52 and a nut 53.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、円筒状の電槽内に
発電体としての電極ユニットを収納してなる円筒型電池
に関し、特に、再利用可能な電槽の構造に関するもので
ある。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cylindrical battery in which an electrode unit as a power generator is housed in a cylindrical battery case, and more particularly to a structure of a reusable battery case.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、エネルギー密度が大きく、然もク
リーンな二次電池の開発が要望されており、カドミウム
や鉛のような有害物質を含まず、エネルギー密度の高い
リチウム二次電池が注目されている。特に、電気自動車
用二次電池として、大容量を有する円筒型のリチウム二
次電池が有望視されている。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, there has been a demand for the development of a secondary battery having a high energy density and still being clean, and a lithium secondary battery having a high energy density without containing harmful substances such as cadmium and lead has attracted attention. ing. In particular, as a secondary battery for an electric vehicle, a cylindrical lithium secondary battery having a large capacity is expected to be promising.

【0003】従来の円筒型リチウム二次電池は、図6に
示す如く、アルミニウム、ステンレス鋼、ニッケル等の
金属からなる円筒状の外装缶(7)の両端開口部に円盤状
の金属製封口板(8)をレーザ溶接、ビーム溶接等により
接合して、一体の電槽(60)を形成している。該電槽(60)
内には、発電体としての電極ユニット(9)が収納されて
いる。該電極ユニット(9)は、複数本の正極タブ(93)が
接続された正極(90)と、複数本の負極タブ(94)が接続さ
れた負極(91)とを、セパレータ(92)を介在させて渦巻き
状に巻き取って形成されている。両封口板(8)(8)に
は、電極ユニット(9)から外部に電力を取り出すための
一対の正極集電端子(95)及び負極集電端子(96)が、封口
板(8)に開設された中央孔(81)を貫通して取り付けられ
ており、正極(90)から伸びる正極タブ(93)の先端部は正
極集電端子(95)に接続され、負極(91)から伸びる負極タ
ブ(94)の先端部は負極集電端子(96)に接続されている。
又、各封口板(8)の中央孔(81)には、一対の絶縁シール
部材(97)(98)からなる絶縁パッキング(99)が装着されて
おり、各集電端子(95)(96)には封口板(8)の両側から一
組のナット(100)(100)が螺合し、前記絶縁パッキング(9
9)を上下から挟圧して、封口板(8)と各端子(95)(96)の
間の絶縁性が保たれると共に、電槽の液密性が保たれて
いる。
As shown in FIG. 6, a conventional cylindrical lithium secondary battery is a disk-shaped metal sealing plate provided at both ends of a cylindrical outer can (7) made of a metal such as aluminum, stainless steel or nickel. (8) is joined by laser welding, beam welding or the like to form an integral battery case (60). The battery case (60)
Inside, an electrode unit (9) as a power generator is housed. The electrode unit (9) includes a positive electrode (90) to which a plurality of positive electrode tabs (93) are connected and a negative electrode (91) to which a plurality of negative electrode tabs (94) are connected, and a separator (92). It is formed by winding in a spiral shape with intervening. On both sealing plates (8) and (8), a pair of positive current collecting terminals (95) and negative current collecting terminals (96) for extracting electric power from the electrode unit (9) to the outside are provided on the sealing plates (8). The tip of the positive electrode tab (93) extending from the positive electrode (90) is connected to the positive electrode current collecting terminal (95), and is attached to the negative electrode extending from the negative electrode (91). The tip of the tab (94) is connected to the negative electrode current collecting terminal (96).
In addition, an insulating packing (99) including a pair of insulating seal members (97) and (98) is attached to a central hole (81) of each sealing plate (8), and each current collecting terminal (95) (96) ) Is screwed with a pair of nuts (100) and (100) from both sides of the sealing plate (8).
By pressing 9) from above and below, the insulation between the sealing plate (8) and the terminals (95) and (96) is maintained, and the liquid tightness of the battery case is maintained.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、電気自動車
の電源として円筒型リチウム二次電池を搭載する場合、
走行距離や出力の維持のためには、多数の電池を組電池
として搭載する必要がある。ここで、電槽(60)は電極ユ
ニット(9)に比べて寿命が長いため、コストや資源利用
の点において、電槽(60)を再利用することが有利であ
る。しかしながら、従来の円筒型リチウム二次電池にお
いては、溶接により外装缶(7)に封口板(8)(8)を固定
しているため、電極ユニット(9)を取り出すためには電
槽(60)を切断せざるを得ず、切断によって電槽(60)の再
利用が不可能になっていた。
By the way, when a cylindrical lithium secondary battery is mounted as a power source of an electric vehicle,
In order to maintain the traveling distance and output, it is necessary to mount a large number of batteries as an assembled battery. Here, since the battery case (60) has a longer life than the electrode unit (9), it is advantageous to reuse the battery case (60) in terms of cost and resource utilization. However, in the conventional cylindrical lithium secondary battery, since the sealing plates (8) and (8) are fixed to the outer can (7) by welding, the battery case (60) is required to take out the electrode unit (9). ) Had to be cut, and the cutting made it impossible to reuse the battery case (60).

【0005】又、従来の円筒型リチウム二次電において
は、封口板(8)は肉厚の薄い金属板であるために封口板
(8)と外装缶(7)の固定にビーム溶接、レーザ溶接等を
用いている。しかしながら、溶接によって電槽(60)が高
温になるため、電槽(60)内に収納されているセパレータ
(92)が収縮し、或いは溶解して、内部短絡が起こるとい
う問題があった。更に、封口板(8)に装着されている絶
縁パッキング(99)も同様に、溶接時の温度上昇によって
変形する虞れがあり、これによって、絶縁パッキング(9
9)のシール性が低下して、電槽(60)内の電解液が外部へ
漏出するという問題があった。然も、ビームやレーザを
用いた溶接作業には精密な制御が要求されるため、溶接
箇所の信頼性が問題となる。
In the conventional cylindrical lithium secondary battery, since the sealing plate (8) is a thin metal plate, the sealing plate (8) is
Beam welding, laser welding, and the like are used for fixing (8) and the outer can (7). However, since the battery case (60) becomes hot due to welding, the separator housed in the battery case (60)
There is a problem that (92) shrinks or melts to cause an internal short circuit. Furthermore, the insulating packing (99) attached to the sealing plate (8) may be similarly deformed due to a rise in temperature during welding.
There is a problem that the sealing property of 9) is deteriorated and the electrolyte in the battery case (60) leaks to the outside. Of course, precise control is required for the welding operation using a beam or a laser, so that the reliability of the welding location becomes a problem.

【0006】本発明の目的は、再利用可能であって、常
温で然も簡易に組立、分解が可能な電槽を具えた円筒型
電池を提供することである。
It is an object of the present invention to provide a cylindrical battery having a battery case which is reusable and can be easily assembled and disassembled at room temperature.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決する為の手段】本発明に係る円筒型電池
は、円筒状の外装缶(2)の両端開口部に夫々封口板(3)
を固定してなる電槽(10)と、正極(40)と負極(41)の間に
セパレータ(42)を介在させて構成され前記電槽(10)に収
納された電極ユニット(4)と、該電極ユニット(4)と電
気的に接続されて前記封口板(3)(3)に取り付けられた
正負一対の集電端子(45)(46)とを具え、外装缶(2)と各
封口板(3)は、外装缶(2)に対して封口板(3)を着脱可
能に締結する締結機構によって固定されている。
A cylindrical battery according to the present invention is provided with a sealing plate (3) at each end opening of a cylindrical outer can (2).
And an electrode unit (4) which is configured by interposing a separator (42) between the positive electrode (40) and the negative electrode (41) and is housed in the container (10). A pair of positive and negative current collecting terminals (45) and (46) electrically connected to the electrode unit (4) and attached to the sealing plates (3) and (3). The sealing plate (3) is fixed by a fastening mechanism for detachably fastening the sealing plate (3) to the outer can (2).

【0008】上記本発明の円筒型電池においては、封口
板(3)は締結機構によって着脱可能に外装缶(2)に固定
されているので、封口板(3)や外装缶(2)を切断するこ
となく、電槽(10)の分解が可能であり、これによって電
槽(10)を再利用することが出来る。
In the cylindrical battery of the present invention, since the sealing plate (3) is detachably fixed to the outer can (2) by the fastening mechanism, the sealing plate (3) and the outer can (2) are cut. The battery case (10) can be disassembled without doing so, so that the battery case (10) can be reused.

【0009】又、外装缶(2)に封口板(3)を固定するた
めに溶接は不要であり、締結機構による締結作業は常温
で行なうことが出来る。従って、外装缶(2)が高温に曝
されることはなく、従来の如きセパレータ(42)の熱変形
による内部短絡は発生せず、又、絶縁パッキング(49)の
熱変形による液密性の低下も起こらない。更に、本発明
の円筒型電池の組立工程においては、レーザ溶接等の高
度な技術を必要せず、締結機構による固定構造に高い信
頼性を得ることが出来る。これによって、製品の歩留ま
りが改善される。
Further, no welding is required to fix the sealing plate (3) to the outer can (2), and the fastening operation by the fastening mechanism can be performed at room temperature. Therefore, the outer can (2) is not exposed to high temperature, no internal short circuit occurs due to the thermal deformation of the separator (42), and the liquid tightness due to the thermal deformation of the insulating packing (49) does not occur. No drop occurs. Furthermore, in the cylindrical battery assembling process of the present invention, high reliability can be obtained in the fixing structure by the fastening mechanism without requiring advanced technology such as laser welding. This improves product yield.

【0010】具体的には、本発明に係る円筒型電池の締
結機構は、封口板(3)の外周部に形成されたフランジ部
(37)と、外装缶(2)の開口縁に外向きに突設されたフラ
ンジ部(21)と、両フランジ部(21)(37)の間に介在するリ
ング状のシール部材(58)と、両フランジ部(21)(37)を互
いに締結するためのボルト(52)及びナット(53)とから構
成され、該ボルト(52)は両フランジ部(21)(37)及びシー
ル部材(58)を貫通して前記ナット(53)と螺合している。
Specifically, the fastening mechanism for a cylindrical battery according to the present invention comprises a flange portion formed on an outer peripheral portion of a sealing plate (3).
(37), a flange portion (21) projecting outward from an opening edge of the outer can (2), and a ring-shaped sealing member (58) interposed between the flange portions (21) and (37). And a bolt (52) and a nut (53) for fastening the two flange portions (21) and (37) to each other, and the bolt (52) is connected to the two flange portions (21) and (37) and the sealing member ( 58) and is screwed with the nut (53).

【0011】上記具体的構成においては、ボルト(52)を
両フランジ部(21)(37)及びシール部材(58)に挿通してそ
の先端部にナット(53)を螺合させ、締め付けることによ
り、両フランジ部(21)(37)によってシール部材(58)を挟
圧し、封口板(3)を外装缶(2)に固定することが出来
る。又、ナット(53)を緩めてボルト(52)から離脱させる
ことによって、封口板(3)を外装缶(2)から取り外すこ
とが出来る。このようにして容易に電槽(10)を分解し、
或いは組み立てることが出来る。
In the above specific configuration, the bolt (52) is inserted into both flange portions (21) (37) and the sealing member (58), and a nut (53) is screwed to the tip end thereof, and tightened. The sealing member (58) can be clamped by the flange portions (21) and (37) to fix the sealing plate (3) to the outer can (2). Also, the sealing plate (3) can be removed from the outer can (2) by loosening the nut (53) and detaching it from the bolt (52). In this way, the battery case (10) is easily disassembled,
Or they can be assembled.

【0012】又、具体的には、本発明に係る円筒型電池
の締結機構は、封口板(3)の外周部に形成されたフラン
ジ部(37)と、外装缶(2)の開口縁に外向きに突設された
フランジ部(21)と、両フランジ部(21)(37)の間に介在す
るリング状のシール部材(58)と、両フランジ部(21)(37)
を互いに連結するための円筒状の取付治具(54)とから構
成され、両フランジ部(21)(37)の外周面には外ネジ部(2
4)(33)が形成される一方、取付治具(54)の内周面には前
記外ネジ部(24)(33)と螺合する内ネジ部(54a)が形成さ
れている。
More specifically, the fastening mechanism for a cylindrical battery according to the present invention comprises a flange (37) formed on an outer peripheral portion of a sealing plate (3) and an opening edge of an outer can (2). An outwardly protruding flange portion (21), a ring-shaped sealing member (58) interposed between the two flange portions (21) and (37), and both flange portions (21) and (37)
And a cylindrical mounting jig (54) for connecting the two flanges to each other.
4) While (33) is formed, an inner screw portion (54a) that is screwed with the outer screw portions (24) and (33) is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the mounting jig (54).

【0013】上記具体的構成においては、取付治具(54)
を回転させて、取付治具(54)の内ネジ部(54a)を電槽(1
0)の両フランジ部(21)(37)の外ネジ部(24)(33)に螺合さ
せた後、封口板(3)を外装缶(2)に対して相対的に回転
させることにより、両フランジ部(21)(37)によってシー
ル部材(58)を挟圧し、封口板(3)を外装缶(2)に固定す
ることが出来る。又、取付治具(54)のナット(57)を緩め
てボルト(56)から離脱させることによって封口板(3)を
外装缶(2)から取り外すことが出来る。このようにして
容易に電槽(10)を分解し、或いは組み立てることが出来
る。
In the above specific configuration, the mounting jig (54)
Turn the inner screw (54a) of the mounting jig (54) to the battery case (1
After screwing into the external thread portions (24) and (33) of both flange portions (21) and (37) of (0), the sealing plate (3) is rotated relatively to the outer can (2). The sealing member (58) can be clamped by the flange portions (21) and (37) to fix the sealing plate (3) to the outer can (2). Also, the sealing plate (3) can be removed from the outer can (2) by loosening the nut (57) of the mounting jig (54) and detaching it from the bolt (56). In this way, the battery case (10) can be easily disassembled or assembled.

【0014】又、具体的には、本発明に係る円筒型電池
の締結機構は、封口板(3)と外装缶(2)の係合部に形成
されて互いに螺合する内ネジ部及び外ネジ部から構成す
ることが可能である。
More specifically, the fastening mechanism for a cylindrical battery according to the present invention comprises an inner screw portion formed on an engagement portion between the sealing plate (3) and the outer can (2) and screwed together, and an outer screw portion. It can be composed of a screw part.

【0015】ここで、内ネジ部(31)は封口板(3)の外周
部に突設された円筒状の外周片(36)の内周面に形成さ
れ、前記外ネジ部(24)は外装缶(2)の開口縁に外向きに
突設されたフランジ部(21)の外周面に形成され、封口板
(3)と外装缶(2)の対向面間にOリング(51)が介在して
いる。
The inner thread portion (31) is formed on the inner peripheral surface of a cylindrical outer peripheral piece (36) protruding from the outer peripheral portion of the sealing plate (3). A sealing plate formed on an outer peripheral surface of a flange portion (21) projecting outward from an opening edge of the outer can (2).
An O-ring (51) is interposed between the facing surfaces of (3) and the outer can (2).

【0016】上記具体的構成においては、封口板(3)を
回転させて、封口板(3)の内ネジ部(31)を外装缶(2)の
外ネジ部(24)にねじ込むことにより、封口板(3)と外装
缶(2)の対向面によってOリング(51)を挟圧し、封口板
(3)を外装缶(2)に固定することが出来る。又、封口板
(3)を逆回転させることにより、封口板(3)の内ネジ部
(31)と外装缶(2)の外ネジ部(24)の螺合を解除して、封
口板(3)を外装缶(2)から取り外すことが出来る。
In the above specific configuration, the inner screw portion (31) of the sealing plate (3) is screwed into the outer screw portion (24) of the outer can (2) by rotating the sealing plate (3). The O-ring (51) is pressed between the opposing surfaces of the sealing plate (3) and the outer can (2), and the sealing plate is
(3) can be fixed to the outer can (2). Also, sealing plate
By reversely rotating (3), the inner thread of the sealing plate (3)
The sealing plate (3) can be removed from the outer can (2) by unscrewing the (31) and the external thread portion (24) of the outer can (2).

【0017】又、前記内ネジ部は外装缶(2)の開口端部
の内周面に形成し、前記外ネジ部は封口板(3)の外周面
に形成することも可能である。
Further, the inner screw portion may be formed on the inner peripheral surface of the open end of the outer can (2), and the outer screw portion may be formed on the outer peripheral surface of the sealing plate (3).

【0018】上記具体的構成においては、封口板(3)を
回転させて、封口板(3)の外ネジ部(33)を外装缶(2)の
内ネジ部(22)にねじ込むことにより、封口板(3)を外装
缶(2)に固定することが出来る。又、封口板(3)を逆回
転させることにより、封口板(3)の外ネジ部(33)と外装
缶(2)の内ネジ部(22)の螺合を解除して、封口板(3)を
外装缶(2)から取り外すことが出来る。
In the above specific configuration, by rotating the sealing plate (3) and screwing the outer screw portion (33) of the sealing plate (3) into the inner screw portion (22) of the outer can (2), The sealing plate (3) can be fixed to the outer can (2). Further, by reversely rotating the sealing plate (3), the screwing of the outer screw portion (33) of the sealing plate (3) and the inner screw portion (22) of the outer can (2) is released, and the sealing plate (3) is released. 3) can be removed from the outer can (2).

【0019】[0019]

【発明の効果】本発明に係る円筒型電池によれば、締結
機構によって外装缶(2)に封口板(3)が着脱可能に固定
されているため、電槽(10)の再利用が可能である。又、
溶接を用いることなく常温で組立が可能であるため、セ
パレータ(42)やパッキング(49)の熱変形に起因する内部
短絡や電解液の漏出を防止するこができる。
According to the cylindrical battery of the present invention, since the sealing plate (3) is detachably fixed to the outer can (2) by the fastening mechanism, the battery case (10) can be reused. It is. or,
Since assembly can be performed at room temperature without using welding, an internal short circuit and leakage of electrolyte due to thermal deformation of the separator (42) and the packing (49) can be prevented.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明を円筒型リチウム二
次電池に実施した形態につき、図面に沿って具体的に説
明する。第1実施例 (全体構成)図1(a)(b)に示す如く、本実施例の円筒型
リチウム二次電池(1)は、円筒状の外装缶(2)の両端開
口部に円盤状の金属製封口板(3)(3)を固定して、電槽
(10)を形成している。該電槽(10)内には、発電体として
の電極ユニット(4)が収納されている。該電極ユニット
(4)は、複数本の正極タブ(43)が接続された正極(40)
と、複数本の負極タブ(44)が接続された負極(41)とを、
セパレータ(42)を介在させて渦巻き状に巻き取って形成
されている。両封口板(3)(3)には、電源ユニット(4)
から外部に電力を取り出すための一対の正極集電端子(4
5)及び負極集電端子(46)が、封口板(3)(3)に開設され
た中央孔(34)(34)を貫通して取り付けられており、正極
(40)から伸びる正極タブ(43)の先端部は正極集電端子(4
5)に接続され、負極(41)から伸びる負極タブ(44)の先端
部は負極集電端子(46)に接続されている。各封口板(3)
の中央孔(34)には、一対の絶縁シール部材(47)(48)から
なる絶縁パッキング(49)が装着されている。各端子(45)
(46)には封口板(3)の両側から一組のナット(50)(50)が
螺合し、前記絶縁パッキング(49)を上下から挟圧して、
封口板(3)と各集電端子(45)(46)の間の絶縁性が保たれ
ると共に、電槽(10)の液密性が保たれている。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention applied to a cylindrical lithium secondary battery will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings. First Embodiment (Overall Configuration) As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), a cylindrical lithium secondary battery (1) of the present embodiment has a disc-shaped outer can (2) at both end openings. Fix the metal sealing plates (3) and (3)
(10) is formed. An electrode unit (4) as a power generator is housed in the battery case (10). The electrode unit
(4) The positive electrode (40) to which a plurality of positive electrode tabs (43) are connected
And a negative electrode (41) to which a plurality of negative electrode tabs (44) are connected,
It is formed by spirally winding with a separator (42) interposed. A power supply unit (4) is provided on both sealing plates (3) and (3).
A pair of positive current collector terminals (4
5) and a negative current collecting terminal (46) are attached through the central holes (34) and (34) formed in the sealing plates (3) and (3), respectively.
The tip of the positive electrode tab (43) extending from (40) is connected to the positive current collector terminal (4
The tip of the negative electrode tab (44) connected to 5) and extending from the negative electrode (41) is connected to the negative electrode current collecting terminal (46). Each sealing plate (3)
An insulating packing (49) including a pair of insulating seal members (47) and (48) is mounted in the central hole (34). Each terminal (45)
A pair of nuts (50) and (50) are screwed from both sides of the sealing plate (3) into (46), and the insulating packing (49) is pressed from above and below,
The insulation between the sealing plate (3) and the current collecting terminals (45) and (46) is maintained, and the liquid tightness of the battery case (10) is maintained.

【0021】(締結機構)電槽(10)の外装缶(2)は円筒
状の胴体部(20)を具え、該胴体部(20)の各開口縁には外
向きにフランジ部(21)が突設される一方、封口板(3)の
外周部にはフランジ部(37)が形成されている。両フラン
ジ部(21)(37)の間には、リング状のテフロン製シール部
材(58)が介在している。両フランジ部(21)(37)には等間
隔で8カ所に円形孔(23)(35)が開設され、両円形孔(23)
(35)をボルト(52)が貫通して、その先端部にナット(53)
が螺合している。尚、外装缶(2)(7)はアルミニウム製
であって、胴体部(20)(70)の外径が70mm、高さが40
0mm、肉厚が5mmに形成されている。正極集電端子(45)
(95)はアルミニウム製であって直径10mm、長さ30mm
に形成され、負極集電端子(46)(96)はニッケル製であっ
て直径10mm、長さ30mmに形成されている。又、正極
タブ(43)(93)はアルミニウム製であり、負極タブ(44)(9
4)はニッケル製である。
(Tightening Mechanism) The outer can (2) of the battery case (10) has a cylindrical body (20), and each opening edge of the body (20) has an outward flange (21). Are provided, and a flange portion (37) is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the sealing plate (3). A ring-shaped sealing member (58) made of Teflon is interposed between the two flange portions (21) and (37). Eight circular holes (23) and (35) are opened at equal intervals in both flanges (21) and (37).
A bolt (52) penetrates (35) and a nut (53)
Is screwed. The outer cans (2) and (7) are made of aluminum and have an outer diameter of 70 mm and a height of 40 mm.
The thickness is 0 mm and the thickness is 5 mm. Positive current collecting terminal (45)
(95) is made of aluminum and has a diameter of 10 mm and a length of 30 mm
The negative electrode current collecting terminals 46 and 96 are made of nickel and have a diameter of 10 mm and a length of 30 mm. The positive electrode tabs (43) and (93) are made of aluminum, and the negative electrode tabs (44) and (9)
4) is made of nickel.

【0022】(電極ユニットの構成)正極の作製 正極活物質としてのLiCoO2粉末と、導電剤としての
炭素粉末を重量比が90:5となるように混合し、正極
合剤を調製した。次にバインダーであるポリフッ化ビニ
リデン(PVdF)をN−メチル−2−ピロリドン(N
MP)に溶解させ、NMP溶液を調製した。前記正極合
剤とPVdFの重量比が95:5になるよう正極合剤と
NMP溶液を混練してスラリーを調製し、このスラリー
を正極集電体としてのアルミニウム箔の両面に塗布した
後、150℃で2時間真空乾燥し、圧延加工及びスリッ
ト加工を施して正極(40)を得た。
(Structure of Electrode Unit) Preparation of Positive Electrode LiCoO 2 powder as a positive electrode active material and carbon powder as a conductive agent were mixed at a weight ratio of 90: 5 to prepare a positive electrode mixture. Next, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF) as a binder is replaced with N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (N
MP) to prepare an NMP solution. A slurry was prepared by kneading the positive electrode mixture and the NMP solution so that the weight ratio of the positive electrode mixture and PVdF became 95: 5, and this slurry was applied to both sides of an aluminum foil as a positive electrode current collector. After vacuum drying at 2 ° C. for 2 hours, rolling and slitting were performed to obtain a positive electrode (40).

【0023】負極の作製 負極活物質としての粒子径10μmの黒鉛粉末とPVd
Fの重量比が85:15になるように、炭素粉末と前記
NMP溶液を混練してスラリーを調製し、このスラリー
を負極集電体としての銅箔の両面に塗布した後、150
℃で2時間真空乾燥し、圧延加工及びスリット加工を施
して負極(41)を得た。
Preparation of Negative Electrode Graphite powder having a particle diameter of 10 μm as a negative electrode active material and PVd
A slurry was prepared by kneading the carbon powder and the NMP solution so that the weight ratio of F was 85:15, and this slurry was applied to both surfaces of a copper foil as a negative electrode current collector.
After vacuum drying at 2 ° C. for 2 hours, rolling and slitting were performed to obtain a negative electrode (41).

【0024】電解液の調製 エチレンカーボネートとジエチレンカーボネートを体積
比1:1の割合で混合した溶媒に、LiPF6を1Mの割
合で溶解して電解液を調製した。
Preparation of Electrolyte Solution LiPF 6 was dissolved at a ratio of 1M in a solvent in which ethylene carbonate and diethylene carbonate were mixed at a volume ratio of 1: 1 to prepare an electrolyte solution.

【0025】(電池の組立)前記リチウム二次電池(1)
の組立方法について説明する。先ず、複数の正極タブ(4
3)が接続された正極(40)と、複数の負極タブ(44)が接続
された負極(41)とを、セパレータ(42)を介在させて渦巻
き状に巻回して電極ユニット(4)を作製する。その後、
該電極ユニット(4)の正極タブ(43)及び負極タブ(44)の
先端部と、正極及び負極集電端子(45)(46)の基端部と
を、電圧2V、最大出力電流150A、通電時間2msec
の条件によるスポット溶接によって互いに固定した後、
電極ユニット(4)を外装缶(2)内に収納する。続いて、
図示の如く、両封口板(3)(3)の中央孔(34)(34)に夫
々、集電端子(45)(46)、絶縁シール部材(47)(48)及びナ
ット(50)(50)を取り付ける。但し、この段階ではナット
(50)(50)を緩めた仮止め状態とする。その後、電解液を
外装缶(2)内に注入し、上記締結機構を用いて外装缶
(2)に両封口板(3)(3)を固定する。最後に、各集電端
子(45)(46)に螺合させたナット(50)(50)を更に締め付け
て、電槽(10)を密閉する。
(Assembly of battery) The lithium secondary battery (1)
Will be described. First, several positive electrode tabs (4
The positive electrode (40) connected to 3) and the negative electrode (41) connected to a plurality of negative electrode tabs (44) are spirally wound with a separator (42) interposed therebetween to form an electrode unit (4). Make it. afterwards,
The tip of the positive electrode tab (43) and the tip of the negative electrode tab (44) of the electrode unit (4) and the base of the positive and negative electrode current collecting terminals (45) and (46) are connected at a voltage of 2 V and a maximum output current of 150 A, Energizing time 2msec
After fixing each other by spot welding according to the conditions of
The electrode unit (4) is housed in the outer can (2). continue,
As shown, the current collecting terminals (45) and (46), the insulating sealing members (47) and (48), and the nuts (50) and (50) are provided in the central holes (34) and (34) of the sealing plates (3) and (3), respectively. Attach 50). However, at this stage the nut
(50) Make the (50) loosened temporarily. Thereafter, the electrolyte is poured into the outer can (2), and the outer can is
Fix both sealing plates (3) and (3) to (2). Finally, the nuts (50) and (50) screwed to the current collecting terminals (45) and (46) are further tightened to seal the battery case (10).

【0026】上記円筒型リチウム二次電池においては、
両フランジ部(21)(37)をボルト(52)とナット(53)により
締結する締結機構の採用によって、電槽(10)の分解、組
立を容易に行なうことが可能である。
In the above cylindrical lithium secondary battery,
The adoption of a fastening mechanism for fastening the two flange portions (21) and (37) with the bolts (52) and the nuts (53) makes it possible to easily disassemble and assemble the battery case (10).

【0027】第2実施例 (締結機構)本実施例で採用されている締結機構は、図
2に示す如く、封口板(3)の外周部に形成したフランジ
部(37)と、外装缶(2)の開口縁に外向きに形成されたフ
ランジ部(21)とを、円筒状のテフロン製取付治具(54)に
より互いに締結するものである。両フランジ部(21)(37)
の間には、リング状のシール部材(58)が介在している。
取付治具(54)の内周面には内ネジ部(54a)が形成され、
前記両フランジ部(21)(37)の外周面には前記内ネジ部(5
4a)と螺合する外ネジ部(24)(33)が形成されている。取
付治具(54)は、図3(a)に示す如く半割り構造を有し、
蝶番(59)によって開閉可能であると共に、蝶番(59)とは
反対側に突設された一対のフランジ部(55)(55)をボルト
(56)とナット(57)により締結することによって、前記電
槽(10)の両フランジ部(21)(37)に固定される。
Second Embodiment (Tightening Mechanism) As shown in FIG. 2, the fastening mechanism employed in this embodiment includes a flange (37) formed on the outer periphery of a sealing plate (3), and an outer can ( The flange portion (21) formed outward on the opening edge of (2) is fastened to each other by a cylindrical Teflon mounting jig (54). Both flanges (21) (37)
A ring-shaped seal member (58) is interposed between them.
An inner screw portion (54a) is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the mounting jig (54),
The inner screw portion (5) is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the two flange portions (21) (37).
Outer thread portions (24) and (33) to be screwed with 4a) are formed. The mounting jig (54) has a half-split structure as shown in FIG.
It can be opened and closed by the hinge (59), and a pair of flanges (55) (55) projecting on the opposite side of the hinge (59) is bolted.
By fixing the battery case (56) with the nut (57), the battery case (10) is fixed to the flange portions (21) and (37).

【0028】(電池の組立)第1実施例と同様に、外装
缶(2)に電極ユニット(4)を収納し、両封口板(3)(3)
の中央孔(34)(34)に夫々、集電端子(45)(46)、絶縁シー
ル部材(47)(48)及びナット(50)(50)(50)(50)を取り付け
る。但し、この段階では外側のナット(50)(50)を緩めた
仮止め状態とする。その後、外装缶(2)のフランジ部(2
1)と封口板(3)のフランジ部(37)との間にシール部材(5
8)を介在させた状態で、蝶番(59)によって取付治具(54)
を開閉させて、両フランジ部(21)(37)に取付治具(54)を
装着し、ボルト(56)とナット(57)によって取付治具(54)
を両フランジ部(21)(37)に固定する。そして、封口板
(3)を回転させることにより、両フランジ部(21)(37)に
よってシール部材(58)を挟圧し、封口板(3)を外装缶
(2)に固定する。この際、集電端子(45)(46)を封口板
(3)とは逆方向に回転させることによって、集電タブ(4
3)(44)の捻れを防止する。最後に、各集電端子(45)(46)
に螺合させたナット(50)(50)を更に締め付けて、電槽(1
0)を密閉する。
(Assembly of battery) As in the first embodiment, the electrode unit (4) is housed in the outer can (2), and both sealing plates (3) and (3) are provided.
The current collecting terminals (45) and (46), the insulating seal members (47) and (48), and the nuts (50), (50), (50) and (50) are attached to the central holes (34) and (34), respectively. However, at this stage, the outer nuts (50) and (50) are temporarily loosened. Then, the flange (2
A sealing member (5) is provided between the sealing plate (3) and the flange (37) of the sealing plate (3).
8) With the hinge (59) interposed, the mounting jig (54)
Open and close, attach the mounting jig (54) to both flanges (21) (37), and use the bolt (56) and nut (57) to mount the mounting jig (54).
Is fixed to both flange portions (21) and (37). And the sealing plate
By rotating (3), the sealing member (58) is clamped by the flange portions (21) and (37), and the sealing plate (3) is
Fix to (2). At this time, the current collecting terminals (45) and (46) are
By rotating in the opposite direction to (3), the current collecting tab (4
3) Prevent torsion of (44). Finally, each collecting terminal (45) (46)
Further tighten the nuts (50) and (50) screwed into the
Seal 0).

【0029】尚、図3(a)に示す取付治具(54)に採用さ
れている蝶番(59)とボルト(56)及びナット(57)とからな
る締結機構に代えて、同図(b)に示す如く半割り構造の
取付治具(54)の両端部にボルト(56)(56)及びナット(57)
(57)からなる締結機構を設している構造も採用可能であ
る。
Incidentally, instead of the fastening mechanism comprising the hinge (59), the bolt (56) and the nut (57) employed in the mounting jig (54) shown in FIG. ), Bolts (56) (56) and nut (57) are attached to both ends of the mounting jig (54) having a half-split structure.
It is also possible to adopt a structure provided with a fastening mechanism consisting of (57).

【0030】第3実施例 (締結機構)本実施例の締結機構は、図4(a)(b)に示す
如く、封口板(3)の外周部に突設した円筒状の外周片(3
6)に形成された内ネジ部(31)と、外装缶(2)の開口縁に
外向きに突設されたフランジ部(21)に形成された外ネジ
部(24)とを、互いに螺合せしめるものである。外装缶
(2)のフランジ部(21)と封口板(3)の外周部の間には、
Oリング(51)が介在している。
Third Embodiment (Tightening Mechanism) As shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b), the fastening mechanism of this embodiment is a cylindrical outer peripheral piece (3) projecting from the outer peripheral portion of a sealing plate (3).
6) and an external thread (24) formed on a flange (21) projecting outward from an opening edge of the outer can (2). It is something that can be combined. Outer can
Between the flange (21) of (2) and the outer periphery of the sealing plate (3),
An O-ring (51) is interposed.

【0031】(電池の組立)第1実施例と同様に、外装
缶(2)に電極ユニット(4)を収納し、両封口板(3)(3)
の中央孔(34)(34)に夫々、集電端子(45)(46)、絶縁シー
ル部材(47)(48)及びナット(50)(50)を取り付ける。但
し、この段階では外側のナット(50)(50)を緩めた仮止め
状態とする。その後、外装缶(2)のフランジ部(21)と封
口板(3)の外周部との間にOリング(51)を介在させた状
態で、封口板(3)の内ネジ部(31)を外装缶(2)の外ネジ
部(24)に螺合せしめ、封口板(3)を回転させることによ
り、外装缶(2)のフランジ部(21)と封口板(3)の外周部
によってOリング(51)を挟圧し、封口板(3)を外装缶
(2)に固定する。この際、集電端子(45)(46)を封口板
(3)とは逆方向に回転させることによって、集電タブ(4
3)(44)の捻れを防止する。最後に、各集電端子(45)(46)
に螺合させたナット(50)(50)を更に締め付けて、電槽(1
0)を密閉する。
(Assembly of battery) As in the first embodiment, the electrode unit (4) is housed in the outer can (2), and both sealing plates (3) and (3) are provided.
The current collecting terminals (45) and (46), the insulating seal members (47) and (48), and the nuts (50) and (50) are attached to the center holes (34) and (34), respectively. However, at this stage, the outer nuts (50) and (50) are temporarily loosened. Then, with the O-ring (51) interposed between the flange portion (21) of the outer can (2) and the outer peripheral portion of the sealing plate (3), the inner thread portion (31) of the sealing plate (3) is inserted. Is screwed into the outer screw part (24) of the outer can (2), and the sealing plate (3) is rotated, so that the flange (21) of the outer can (2) and the outer periphery of the sealing plate (3) Press the O-ring (51) and put the sealing plate (3) on the outer can
Fix to (2). At this time, the current collecting terminals (45) and (46) are
By rotating in the opposite direction to (3), the current collecting tab (4
3) Prevent torsion of (44). Finally, each collecting terminal (45) (46)
Further tighten the nuts (50) and (50) screwed into the
Seal 0).

【0032】第4実施例 (全体構成)図5(a)(b)に示す如く、本実施例の円筒型
リチウム二次電池(1)は、両封口板(3)(3)の中央孔(3
4)(34)に、円柱状の集電端子(45)(46)が挿通されると共
に、中央孔(34)(34)の内周面と集電端子(45)(46)の外周
面の間の隙間には封止樹脂(38)(38)が充填され、これに
よって絶縁性が保たれると共に、電槽(10)の液密性が保
たれている。
Fourth Embodiment (Overall Structure) As shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), a cylindrical lithium secondary battery (1) according to this embodiment has a center hole formed in both sealing plates (3) and (3). (3
4) (34), the columnar current collecting terminals (45), (46) are inserted, and the inner peripheral surface of the central holes (34), (34) and the outer peripheral surface of the current collecting terminals (45), (46). The gaps between them are filled with sealing resins (38), (38), thereby maintaining the insulation and the liquid tightness of the battery case (10).

【0033】(締結機構)本実施例の締結機構において
は、図5(a)(b)に示す如く、外装缶(2)の開口端部の内
周面には内ネジ部(22)が形成される一方、封口板(3)の
外周面には外ネジ部(33)が形成され、前記内ネジ部(22)
と外ネジ部(33)とが互いに螺合している。
(Tightening Mechanism) In the fastening mechanism of this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), an inner thread portion (22) is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the open end of the outer can (2). On the other hand, an outer thread portion (33) is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the sealing plate (3), and the inner thread portion (22) is formed.
And the external thread portion (33) are screwed together.

【0034】(電池の組立)第1実施例と同様に外装缶
(2)に電極ユニット(4)を収納し、両封口板(3)(3)の
中央孔(34)(34)に両集電端子(45)(46)を挿通した状態
で、封口板(3)の外ネジ部(33)を外装缶(2)の内ネジ部
(22)に螺合せしめ、締め付ける。この際、集電端子(45)
(46)の共回りを阻止して集電タブ(43)(44)の捻れを防止
する。最後に、両封口板(3)(3)の中央孔(34)(34)と集
電端子(45)(46)の間の隙間に封止樹脂(38)(38)を充填
し、硬化せしめる。
(Assembly of battery) As in the first embodiment, an outer can
The electrode unit (4) is housed in (2), and both collector terminals (45) and (46) are inserted through the central holes (34) and (34) of the sealing plates (3) and (3). The external thread (33) of (3) is replaced with the internal thread of the outer can (2)
Screw in (22) and tighten. At this time, the current collecting terminal (45)
By preventing co-rotation of (46), twisting of current collecting tabs (43) and (44) is prevented. Finally, the sealing resin (38) (38) is filled in the gap between the central holes (34) (34) of the sealing plates (3) (3) and the current collecting terminals (45) (46) and cured. Let me know.

【0035】図1に示す第1実施例のリチウム二次電池
(本発明電池A1)と、図2及び図3に示す第2実施例の
リチウム二次電池(本発明電池A2)を各10個試作する
と共に、図6に示す従来のリチウム二次電池(比較電池
B)を10個試作して、電槽(10)の再利用について検討
した。
The lithium secondary battery of the first embodiment shown in FIG.
(Battery A1 of the present invention) and ten lithium secondary batteries of the second embodiment (Battery A2 of the present invention) shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 were prototyped, and a conventional lithium secondary battery shown in FIG. Ten prototypes of the battery B) were manufactured, and reuse of the battery case (10) was examined.

【0036】本発明電池A1、A2及び比較電池Bは出
力電圧が3.6V、放電容量80Ahであった。これら
の電池に対して8Aの定電流充放電を200サイクル行
った後に、本発明電池については締結機構を分解するこ
とによって、比較電池については外装缶(2)を切断する
ことによって、電槽(10)から電極ユニット(4)及び電解
液を取り出した。そして、本発明電池A1及びA2につ
いては、締結機構を用いて再度電池を組み立てた後、電
槽(10)内にアルゴンガスを封入して10kg/cm2の内圧
をかけたところ、ガス漏れは起こらず、密封性は維持さ
れていた。この実験結果より、本発明に係るリチウム二
次電池は、電槽(10)を再利用するに当たって液漏れの虞
れはないと言える。
The batteries A1 and A2 of the present invention and the comparative battery B had an output voltage of 3.6 V and a discharge capacity of 80 Ah. After performing 200 cycles of constant current charging / discharging of 8 A to these batteries, the battery of the present invention is disassembled by disassembling the fastening mechanism, and the comparative battery is cut by cutting the outer can (2) to obtain a battery case ( The electrode unit (4) and the electrolytic solution were taken out from 10). For the batteries A1 and A2 of the present invention, after assembling the batteries again using the fastening mechanism, argon gas was sealed in the battery case (10) and an internal pressure of 10 kg / cm 2 was applied. It did not occur and hermeticity was maintained. From this experimental result, it can be said that the lithium secondary battery according to the present invention has no risk of liquid leakage when the battery case (10) is reused.

【0037】又、本発明電池A1、A2及び比較電池B
の組立時の最高温度を測定すると共に、分解した電池の
電極にセパレータ(42)の収縮或いは溶解による短絡が発
生しているかどうかを調べたところ、表1に示す結果が
得られた。
The batteries A1 and A2 of the present invention and the comparative battery B
The maximum temperature at the time of assembling was measured, and it was examined whether or not the electrode of the disassembled battery was short-circuited due to contraction or dissolution of the separator (42). The results shown in Table 1 were obtained.

【0038】[0038]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0039】表1に示す如く、本発明電池A1及びA2
の不良率は0%であったのに対し、比較電池Bの不良率
は30%に達した。これは本発明電池では、締結機構に
よって常温で組立を行なったために、セパレータ(42)が
熱の影響を受けないのに対して、比較電池ではレーザ溶
接を施すために60〜100℃まで最高温度が上昇し、
セパレータ(42)が収縮し、或いは溶解したものである。
このように、本発明に係るリチウム二次電池によれば、
内部短絡による不良の発生を回避することが出来る。
As shown in Table 1, the batteries A1 and A2 of the present invention
The defective rate of Comparative Battery B reached 0%, whereas the defective rate of Comparative Battery B reached 30%. This is because, in the battery of the present invention, the assembly was performed at normal temperature by the fastening mechanism, so that the separator (42) was not affected by heat. Rises,
The separator (42) is contracted or dissolved.
Thus, according to the lithium secondary battery of the present invention,
The occurrence of a defect due to an internal short circuit can be avoided.

【0040】尚、本発明の各部構成は上記実施の形態に
限らず、特許請求の範囲に記載の技術的範囲内で種々の
変形が可能である。例えば、本発明はリチウム二次電池
以外にニッケル・水素蓄電池に実施することも可能であ
る。又、前記絶縁シール部材(47)(48)、Oリング(51)、
シール部材(58)及び取付治具(54)は、テフロン以外にフ
ッ素系樹脂、ポリエチレン、或いはポリプロピレンから
形成することも可能である。更に、封口板(3)と外装缶
(2)をシール部材(58)を介して締結する例では、該封口
板(3)(3)と集電電極端子(45)(46)の間の絶縁構造を省
略することも可能である。
The configuration of each part of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the technical scope described in the claims. For example, the present invention can be applied to a nickel-metal hydride storage battery other than the lithium secondary battery. Further, the insulating seal members (47) and (48), O-rings (51),
The seal member (58) and the mounting jig (54) can be made of a fluorine resin, polyethylene, or polypropylene other than Teflon. Furthermore, sealing plate (3) and outer can
In the example where (2) is fastened via the sealing member (58), the insulating structure between the sealing plates (3) (3) and the current collecting electrode terminals (45) (46) can be omitted. .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る円筒型リチウム二次電池の第1実
施例を示す断面図及び平面図である。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view and a plan view showing a first embodiment of a cylindrical lithium secondary battery according to the present invention.

【図2】第2実施例を示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a second embodiment.

【図3】第2実施例を示す平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a second embodiment.

【図4】第3実施例を示す断面図及び平面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view and a plan view showing a third embodiment.

【図5】第4実施例を示す断面図及び平面図である。FIG. 5 is a sectional view and a plan view showing a fourth embodiment.

【図6】従来の円筒型リチウム二次電池の断面図及び平
面図である。
FIG. 6 is a sectional view and a plan view of a conventional cylindrical lithium secondary battery.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

(1) リチウム二次電池 (2) 外装缶 (3) 封口板 (4) 電極ユニット (10) 電槽 (20) 胴体部 (21) フランジ部 (22) 内ネジ部 (31) 内ネジ部 (33) 外ネジ部 (51) Oリング (54) 取付治具 (58) シール部材 (1) Lithium rechargeable battery (2) Outer can (3) Sealing plate (4) Electrode unit (10) Battery case (20) Body (21) Flange (22) Internal thread (31) Internal thread ( 33) External thread (51) O-ring (54) Mounting jig (58) Seal member

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 米津 育郎 大阪府守口市京阪本通2丁目5番5号 三 洋電機株式会社内 (72)発明者 西尾 晃治 大阪府守口市京阪本通2丁目5番5号 三 洋電機株式会社内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Ikuro Yonezu 2-5-5 Keihanhondori, Moriguchi-shi, Osaka Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Koji Nishio 2-chome, Keihanhondori, Moriguchi-shi, Osaka No. 5 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 円筒状の外装缶(2)の両端開口部に夫々
封口板(3)(3)を固定してなる電槽(10)と、正極(40)と
負極(41)の間にセパレータ(42)を介在させて構成され前
記電槽(10)に収納された電極ユニット(4)と、該電極ユ
ニット(4)と電気的に接続されて前記封口板(3)(3)の
夫々に取り付けられた正負一対の電極端子(45)(46)とを
具えた円筒型電池において、外装缶(2)と各封口板(3)
(3)は、外装缶(2)に対して封口板(3)(3)を着脱可能
に締結する締結機構によって固定されていることを特徴
とする円筒型電池。
1. A container (10) in which sealing plates (3) and (3) are fixed to both ends of a cylindrical outer can (2), respectively, and between a positive electrode (40) and a negative electrode (41). An electrode unit (4), which is configured with a separator (42) interposed therebetween and housed in the battery case (10); and the sealing plate (3) (3) electrically connected to the electrode unit (4). In a cylindrical battery comprising a pair of positive and negative electrode terminals (45) and (46) attached to each of the above, an outer can (2) and each sealing plate (3)
(3) A cylindrical battery characterized by being fixed by a fastening mechanism for detachably fastening the sealing plates (3) and (3) to the outer can (2).
【請求項2】 前記締結機構は、封口板(3)の外周部に
形成されたフランジ部(37)と、外装缶(2)の開口縁に外
向きに突設されたフランジ部(21)と、両フランジ部(21)
(37)の間に介在するリング状のシール部材(58)と、両フ
ランジ部(21)(37)を互いに締結するためのボルト(52)及
びナット(53)とから構成され、該ボルト(52)は両フラン
ジ部(21)(37)及びシール部材(58)を貫通して前記ナット
(53)と螺合している請求項1に記載の円筒型電池。
2. The fastening mechanism includes a flange portion (37) formed on an outer peripheral portion of a sealing plate (3) and a flange portion (21) protruding outward from an opening edge of the outer can (2). And both flanges (21)
(37), a ring-shaped sealing member (58), a bolt (52) and a nut (53) for fastening the flange portions (21) and (37) to each other, and the bolt ( 52) penetrates both flanges (21) (37) and seal member (58) and
The cylindrical battery according to claim 1, which is screwed with (53).
【請求項3】 前記締結機構は、封口板(3)の外周部に
形成されたフランジ部(37)と、外装缶(2)の開口縁に外
向きに突設されたフランジ部(21)と、両フランジ部(21)
(37)の間に介在するリング状のシール部材(58)と、両フ
ランジ部(21)(37)を互いに連結するための円筒状の取付
治具(54)とから構成され、両フランジ部(21)(37)の外周
面には外ネジ部(24)(33)が形成される一方、取付治具(5
4)の内周面には前記外ネジ部(24)(33)と螺合する内ネジ
部(54a)が形成されている請求項1に記載の円筒型電
池。
The fastening mechanism includes a flange portion (37) formed on an outer peripheral portion of a sealing plate (3) and a flange portion (21) projecting outward from an opening edge of the outer can (2). And both flanges (21)
(37) and a cylindrical mounting jig (54) for connecting the two flanges (21) and (37) to each other. Outer thread portions (24) and (33) are formed on the outer peripheral surface of (21) and (37), while the mounting jig (5
The cylindrical battery according to claim 1, wherein an inner screw portion (54a) that is screwed with the outer screw portions (24) and (33) is formed on the inner peripheral surface of (4).
【請求項4】 前記締結機構は、封口板(3)と外装缶
(2)の係合部に形成されて互いに螺合する内ネジ部及び
外ネジ部から構成されている請求項1に記載の円筒型電
池。
4. The fastening mechanism comprises a sealing plate (3) and an outer can.
2. The cylindrical battery according to claim 1, comprising an inner thread portion and an outer thread portion which are formed on the engaging portion and which are screwed together.
【請求項5】 前記内ネジ部は封口板(3)の外周部に突
設された円筒状の外周片(36)の内周面に形成され、前記
外ネジ部は外装缶(2)の開口縁に外向きに突設されたフ
ランジ部(21)の外周面に形成され、封口板(3)と外装缶
(2)の対向面間にOリング(51)が介在している請求項4
に記載の円筒型電池。
5. The inner thread portion is formed on an inner peripheral surface of a cylindrical outer peripheral piece (36) protruding from an outer peripheral portion of a sealing plate (3), and the outer thread portion is formed on an outer can (2). Formed on the outer peripheral surface of the flange (21) projecting outward from the opening edge, the sealing plate (3) and the outer can
The O-ring (51) is interposed between the opposing surfaces of (2).
4. The cylindrical battery according to 1.
【請求項6】 前記内ネジ部は外装缶(2)の開口端部の
内周面に形成され、前記外ネジ部は封口板(3)の外周面
に形成されている請求項4に記載の円筒型電池。
6. The inner screw part is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the open end of the outer can (2), and the outer screw part is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the sealing plate (3). Cylindrical battery.
JP9340233A 1997-12-10 1997-12-10 Cylindrical battery Pending JPH11176396A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9340233A JPH11176396A (en) 1997-12-10 1997-12-10 Cylindrical battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9340233A JPH11176396A (en) 1997-12-10 1997-12-10 Cylindrical battery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11176396A true JPH11176396A (en) 1999-07-02

Family

ID=18334983

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9340233A Pending JPH11176396A (en) 1997-12-10 1997-12-10 Cylindrical battery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH11176396A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002025601A (en) * 2000-07-13 2002-01-25 Matsushita Battery Industrial Co Ltd Sealed secondary battery
WO2004082044A1 (en) * 2003-03-13 2004-09-23 Lg Chem Ltd. Secondary lithium battery module
JP2005235411A (en) * 2004-02-17 2005-09-02 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Nearly oval battery

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002025601A (en) * 2000-07-13 2002-01-25 Matsushita Battery Industrial Co Ltd Sealed secondary battery
WO2004082044A1 (en) * 2003-03-13 2004-09-23 Lg Chem Ltd. Secondary lithium battery module
US7579110B2 (en) 2003-03-13 2009-08-25 Lg Chem, Ltd. Secondary lithium battery module
JP2005235411A (en) * 2004-02-17 2005-09-02 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Nearly oval battery

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