JPH11166213A - Emission road mark for road embedding - Google Patents
Emission road mark for road embeddingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11166213A JPH11166213A JP9349949A JP34994997A JPH11166213A JP H11166213 A JPH11166213 A JP H11166213A JP 9349949 A JP9349949 A JP 9349949A JP 34994997 A JP34994997 A JP 34994997A JP H11166213 A JPH11166213 A JP H11166213A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- road
- embedding
- road sign
- light emission
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
- E01F9/553—Low discrete bodies, e.g. marking blocks, studs or flexible vehicle-striking members
- E01F9/559—Low discrete bodies, e.g. marking blocks, studs or flexible vehicle-striking members illuminated
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/20—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts
- G09F13/22—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts electroluminescent
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、エレクトロルミネ
ッセンスパネル(以下「ELP」と略称する)を発光体
として用いた路面埋込用の発光道路標識に関するもので
ある。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a light-emitting road sign for embedding a road surface using an electroluminescence panel (hereinafter abbreviated as "ELP") as a light-emitting body.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、ELPを発光体として用いた発光
道路標識としては、各種形態のものが存在するが、いず
れも立て看板や壁面表示用のものであり、ELPを発光
体として用いた路面埋込用の発光道路標識は本発明者の
知る限り存在しなかった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there are various types of illuminated road signs using ELP as a luminous body, but all of them are for signboards and wall displays, and are used on road surfaces using ELP as a luminous body. There was no illuminated road sign for embedding to the knowledge of the present inventors.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ELPを発光体として
用いた路面埋込用発光道路標識がこれまで存在しなかっ
たのは、施工が面倒でコストが高くつき、耐磨耗性にも
問題があり、発光性能も充分でなかったことが要因と思
われる。The lack of a light-emitting road sign for embedding a road surface using ELP as a light-emitting body has not been heretofore required because the construction is troublesome, the cost is high, and there is a problem in abrasion resistance. It is considered that light emission performance was not sufficient.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、ELPを発光
体として用いた新規な構造の路面埋込用発光道路標識を
提供するもので、透明ポリカーボネート樹脂製基板の内
部にELPを密封すると共に表面に多数の凹凸を設ける
ことにより、遠くからでもELPによる発光を視認でき
るようにしたものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a novel light-emitting road sign for embedding a road surface using an ELP as a light-emitting body. The light-emitting road sign is used to seal an ELP inside a transparent polycarbonate resin substrate. By providing a large number of irregularities on the surface, light emission by ELP can be visually recognized even from a distance.
【0005】すなわち、本発明の第1は、透明ポリカー
ボネート樹脂製基板1の表面に多数の凹凸2が形成され
ていると共に裏面全面に凹部3が形成されており、該凹
部3内にエレクトロルミネッセンスパネル4、シリコン
樹脂10及び裏蓋11が順次嵌め込まれていることを特
徴とする路面埋込用発光道路標識である。That is, a first aspect of the present invention is that a large number of irregularities 2 are formed on the surface of a transparent polycarbonate resin substrate 1 and a concave portion 3 is formed on the entire back surface, and an electroluminescent panel is formed in the concave portion 3. 4. A luminous road sign for embedding a road surface, wherein a silicon resin 10 and a back cover 11 are sequentially fitted.
【0006】また、本発明の第2は、透明ポリカーボネ
ート樹脂製基板1の表面に滑り止めのための多数の凹凸
2が形成されていると共に裏面全面に凹部3が形成され
ており、該凹部3内にエレクトロルミネッセンスパネル
4、シリコン樹脂10及び裏蓋11が順次嵌め込まれた
形態のものが、上部開口のステンレス製浅底容器12に
前記基板1の表面を上側として嵌め込まれていることを
特徴とする路面埋込用発光道路標識である。A second aspect of the present invention is that a large number of irregularities 2 for preventing slippage are formed on the surface of a transparent polycarbonate resin substrate 1 and a concave portion 3 is formed on the entire back surface. The electroluminescent panel 4, the silicon resin 10, and the back cover 11 are sequentially fitted into the stainless steel shallow container 12 having an upper opening, with the surface of the substrate 1 facing upward. It is a light emitting road sign for embedding a road surface.
【0007】また、本発明の第3は、前記第1及び第2
の発明において、透明ポリカーボネート樹脂製基板1の
表面が弓形に膨出している路面埋込用発光道路標識であ
る。A third aspect of the present invention is the first and second aspects.
In the invention, the light-emitting road sign for embedding a road surface, in which the surface of the transparent polycarbonate resin substrate 1 bulges in an arc shape.
【0008】[0008]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明に係る路面埋込用発
光道路標識の実施の形態を図に基づき説明する。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a light emitting road sign for embedding a road according to the present invention.
【0009】図1(A)は本発明に係る路面埋込用発光
道路標識の表面図、図1(B)は図1(A)のB−B断
面図、図1(C)は図1(A)のA−A断面図である。FIG. 1A is a front view of a light-emitting road sign for embedding a road surface according to the present invention, FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 1A, and FIG. It is AA sectional drawing of (A).
【0010】図中1は、透明ポリカーボネート樹脂製基
板1(以下単に「基板1」ということもある)で、表面
には多数の凹凸2が所要のパターンにて形成され、裏面
には全面にわたって凹部3が設けられている。In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a substrate 1 made of a transparent polycarbonate resin (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as "substrate 1"). 3 are provided.
【0011】4は凹部3内に嵌め込まれたELPで、こ
のELP4の下面にはシリコン樹脂10を介してポリカ
ーボネート樹脂製の裏蓋11が嵌め込まれ、接着されて
ELP4を密封している。Reference numeral 4 denotes an ELP fitted in the concave portion 3. A back cover 11 made of a polycarbonate resin is fitted on the lower surface of the ELP 4 via a silicone resin 10, and is adhered to seal the ELP 4.
【0012】本発明において基板1や裏蓋11に透明ポ
リカーボネート樹脂を用いるのは、該樹脂は透明度が高
く、曲げ強さ、圧縮強さ、剪断強さ等の機械的強度が大
きいので路面に埋め込んで各種車両が走行するという過
酷な条件にも長期にわたって耐える条件を満たし得るか
らである。In the present invention, a transparent polycarbonate resin is used for the substrate 1 and the back cover 11 because the resin is high in transparency and has high mechanical strength such as bending strength, compressive strength and shear strength, so that it is embedded in a road surface. This is because it is possible to satisfy a condition that can endure a severe condition that various vehicles run for a long period of time.
【0013】本発明者が製作した基板1の大きさは、幅
が約175cm、長さが約525cm、厚さが約15m
mで、表面の凹凸2の高さが約2mm、裏面の凹部3の
深さが約5mmのものであり、ELP4の厚さは約1m
m、シリコン樹脂10の厚さは約1mm、裏蓋11の厚
さ約3mmである。The size of the substrate 1 manufactured by the inventor is about 175 cm in width, about 525 cm in length, and about 15 m in thickness.
m, the height of the irregularities 2 on the front surface is about 2 mm, the depth of the concave parts 3 on the back surface is about 5 mm, and the thickness of the ELP 4 is about 1 m.
m, the thickness of the silicone resin 10 is about 1 mm, and the thickness of the back cover 11 is about 3 mm.
【0014】ELP4の基本構造は、図2に示すよう
に、発光層5の上下両面に透明電極6と背面電極7を重
ね合わせると共にその両面からパッケージフィルム(表
面防湿層)8、8にてサンドイッチ状にラミネートした
もので、上下の透明電極6と背面電極7の端部からリー
ド9、9を導出させたものである。As shown in FIG. 2, the basic structure of the ELP 4 is such that a transparent electrode 6 and a back electrode 7 are overlaid on the upper and lower surfaces of a light emitting layer 5 and package films (surface moisture-proof layers) 8 and 8 are sandwiched from both surfaces. The leads 9 are led out from the ends of the upper and lower transparent electrodes 6 and the back electrode 7.
【0015】前記構造のELP4は、発光色として、ホ
ワイトをはじめオレンジ、グリーン等各種のものが市販
されており、任意の形態のものを自由に入手することが
可能であるが、路面埋込用発光道路標識としてはホワイ
ト又はオレンジのものが視認性の点から望ましい。As the ELP4 having the above-mentioned structure, various colors such as white, orange, and green are commercially available as the luminescent color, and any type of ELP4 can be freely obtained. A white or orange luminescent road sign is desirable from the viewpoint of visibility.
【0016】本発明に係る路面埋込用発光道路標識は、
前記基板1の裏面の凹部3に、図1(C)に示すよう
に、ELP4を嵌め込み、次いでシリコン樹脂10を厚
さ約1mm充填し、その上から外周部にシリコン樹脂を
塗布したポリカーボネート樹脂製の裏蓋11を凹部3に
嵌め込んで、ELP4を気密的に密封したものである。The illuminated road sign for embedding a road surface according to the present invention comprises:
As shown in FIG. 1 (C), an ELP 4 is fitted into the concave portion 3 on the back surface of the substrate 1 and then filled with a silicon resin 10 having a thickness of about 1 mm, and a silicone resin is applied to the outer peripheral portion from above. The ELP 4 is hermetically sealed by fitting the back cover 11 of FIG.
【0017】図3は、本発明に係る路面埋込用発光道路
標識の別の実施形態を示す横断面図で、図1に示す前記
実施形態と異なる点は、基板1の表面を弓形に約1〜2
mm膨出させて表面に降り注いだ雨水が左右に流れるよ
うにしている点である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the illuminated road sign for embedding the road surface according to the present invention. The difference from the embodiment shown in FIG. 1-2
The point is that the rainwater that swells by mm and falls on the surface flows left and right.
【0018】また、図3に示す実施形態においては、発
光道路標識自体の強度を増すため、ELP4を密封した
状態の発光道路標識を上部開口のステンレス製浅底容器
12に基板1の表面を上側として嵌め込んだ形態を示し
ているが、この浅底容器12は必ずしも必要とするもの
ではない。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, in order to increase the strength of the illuminated road sign itself, the illuminated road sign in which ELP 4 is sealed is placed on a stainless steel shallow container 12 having an upper opening with the surface of the substrate 1 facing upward. The shallow-bottom container 12 is not always required.
【0019】本発明に係る路面埋込用発光道路標識にお
いては、ELP4の点灯電源として100ボルト(V)
の交流電源の外、電池(太陽電池を含む)も使用でき
る。なお、電圧及び周波数が高い程ELP4の輝度も高
くなることは周知である。In the illuminated road sign for embedding the road surface according to the present invention, the lighting power source of the ELP4 is 100 volts (V).
In addition to the AC power source, batteries (including solar cells) can also be used. It is well known that the higher the voltage and frequency, the higher the luminance of ELP4.
【0020】また、本発明に係る路面埋込用発光道路標
識においては、センサーを利用して夜間自動的にELP
4を常時点灯させてもよいし、また、リレーを用いて点
滅させてもよい。Further, in the road sign for embedding the road surface according to the present invention, the ELP is automatically installed at night using a sensor.
4 may be turned on all the time, or may be turned on and off using a relay.
【0021】本発明に係る路面埋込用発光道路標識の路
面への埋め込みに際しては、発光道路標識の大きさ及び
高さ寸法より少し大きめの凹溝13を路面16に堀り込
むと共に道路の側部に向かってリード線の導入溝(図示
せず)を設け、該凹溝13の底に図3に示すように厚さ
約2mm程度のゴム板14又はシリコン樹脂を敷いた上
から発光道路標識(図3の場合は浅底容器入りの形態)
を埋め込むと同時にリード線を導入溝に埋め込み、発光
道路標識の外周部と導入溝にセメント15又はアスファ
ルトを充填して乾燥させることにより確実に埋め込み設
置できる。In embedding the illuminated road sign for embedding the road surface into the road surface according to the present invention, a groove 13 slightly larger than the size and height of the illuminated road sign is dug into the road surface 16 and the side of the road. A groove for introducing a lead wire (not shown) is provided toward the portion, and a rubber plate 14 or a silicone resin having a thickness of about 2 mm is laid on the bottom of the groove 13 as shown in FIG. (In the case of Fig. 3, it is in a shallow container)
At the same time, the lead wire is buried in the introduction groove, and the outer peripheral portion of the light emitting road sign and the introduction groove are filled with cement 15 or asphalt and dried to be surely buried and installed.
【0022】なお、発光道路標識を点灯させるための電
源(電池)やセンサー、リレー等は道路際の電柱などに
設置し、リード線と接続すればよい。A power source (battery), a sensor, a relay, and the like for lighting the light emitting road sign may be installed on a utility pole or the like on the road and connected to a lead wire.
【0023】また、前記ゴム板14に代えてセメント1
5を凹溝13の底に薄く充填し、その直後セメント15
が固まらない内に発光道路標識を埋め込んだ後、発光道
路標識の外周部にセメント15を充填して乾燥させても
よい。Further, instead of the rubber plate 14, cement 1
5 is filled into the bottom of the groove 13 thinly, and
After the light-emitting road sign is embedded in the light-emitting road sign before it hardens, the outer periphery of the light-emitting road sign may be filled with cement 15 and dried.
【0024】なお、前記固定手段に加えて、発光道路標
識の上面外周部にビス孔17を所定ピッチにて設け、こ
のビス孔17を利用してステンレス製のアンカーボルト
18にて発光道路標識を路面に固定してもよい。In addition to the above-mentioned fixing means, screw holes 17 are provided at a predetermined pitch on the outer peripheral portion of the upper surface of the light-emitting road sign, and the light-emitting road sign is made using stainless steel anchor bolts 18 using the screw holes 17. It may be fixed to the road surface.
【0025】[0025]
【実施例】ELP4として株式会社エリックス製のPL
ホワイト(商品名・色記号:AWS)を用い、ポリカー
ボネート樹脂としてタキロン株式会社製の品番:PCM
R56630を用い、シリコン樹脂としてコニシ株式会
社製のボンドシリコンコーワ(商品名・無酢酸型)を用
いて、前記実施の形態として挙げた図1に示す構造の路
面埋込用発光道路標識を前記と同一寸法にて製作した。
この発光道路標識を深夜道路上に該道路を横切る方向に
置いて100V、60Hzの電流をリード9、9に通電
した状態で発光道路標識から徐々に遠ざかって発光状態
を観察したところ、100m離れた位置からでも肉眼で
発光道路標識の表面が横一線状に光っているのが視認で
きた。Example: ELP4 manufactured by ELIX Co., Ltd.
Using white (trade name / color code: AWS), polycarbonate resin as Takiron Corporation product number: PCM
Using R56630 and Bondishi Kowa (trade name, non-acetic acid type) manufactured by Konishi Co., Ltd. as the silicone resin, the light-emitting road sign for embedding the road surface having the structure shown in FIG. Manufactured with the same dimensions.
This light-emitting road sign was placed on a road at midnight in a direction crossing the road, and a current of 100 V, 60 Hz was supplied to the leads 9 and 9, and the light-emitting road sign was gradually moved away from the light-emitting road sign to observe the light-emitting state. Even from the position, the surface of the light-emitting road sign glowing in a horizontal line was visually recognized with the naked eye.
【0026】また、上記発光道路標識をガレージ内の路
面に置き、その周囲を粘土にて固定した状態にて、該発
光道路標識の上を乗用車で50回、ダンプカーで30回
往復させたが当該発光道路標識には破損もひび割れも生
じていなかった。The light-emitting road sign was placed on the road surface in the garage, and the surrounding area was fixed with clay, and the light-emitting road sign was reciprocated 50 times by a passenger car and 30 times by a dump truck. The luminescent road sign was not damaged or cracked.
【0027】なお、ELP4を株式会社エリックス製の
オレンジ(商品名・色記号:AO)に代えた外は前記と
同一条件にて発光状態を観察したところ、前記と同程度
の発光状態が視認できた。When the light emission state was observed under the same conditions as above except that ELP4 was replaced by orange (trade name / color code: AO) manufactured by Elix Corporation, the same light emission state as above could be visually recognized. Was.
【0028】[0028]
【発明の効果】本発明品は、夜間発光する路面埋込道路
標識として広く利用でき、特にELPを点滅させた場合
の注意喚起機能は甚だ大きく、矢印マーク、ラインマー
ク、横断歩道表示、速度表示等、任意の表示形態にて路
面に埋め込むことにより夜間における交通安全上に果た
す役割はきわめて大きいものである。The product of the present invention can be widely used as an embedded road surface road sign that emits light at night. The function to call attention when the ELP is blinked is extremely large, and an arrow mark, a line mark, a pedestrian crossing display, and a speed display are provided. By embedding it in the road surface in an arbitrary display form, the role played on traffic safety at night is extremely large.
【0029】また、本発明品の雨の日の夜間における発
光効果は鮮やかであり、注意喚起効果は抜群であって安
全性の向上に大いに役立つものである。Further, the luminous effect of the product of the present invention at night on a rainy day is vivid, the alerting effect is outstanding, and it greatly contributes to the improvement of safety.
【0030】また、本発明品は、路面にほぼ完全に埋め
込むことができ、しかも、表面に形成されている多数の
凹凸が滑り止めとなるので、歩行者や車椅子での通行に
も支障がないものである。The product of the present invention can be almost completely buried in the road surface, and since many irregularities formed on the surface are non-slip, there is no hindrance to traffic by pedestrians and wheelchairs. Things.
【0031】さらに、本発明品は、構造が簡単で、設置
も容易であり、耐磨耗性も高く、発光時の消費電力も少
ないものである。Further, the product of the present invention has a simple structure, is easy to install, has high abrasion resistance, and consumes little power when emitting light.
【0032】従って、本発明の産業利用性は非常に高い
といえる。Therefore, it can be said that the industrial applicability of the present invention is very high.
【図1】本発明に係る路面埋込用発光道路標識の形態・
構造を示すものであり、(A)は表面図、(B)はB−
B断面図、(C)はA−A断面図。FIG. 1 shows the form of a luminous road sign for embedding a road surface according to the present invention.
1A shows a structure, (A) is a surface view, (B) is B-
B sectional view, (C) is AA sectional view.
【図2】エレクトロルミネッセンスパネル(ELP)の
分解斜視図。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of an electroluminescence panel (ELP).
【図3】本発明に係る別の形態の路面埋込用発光道路標
識の横断面図。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a light-emitting road sign for embedding a road surface according to the present invention.
1 基板 2 凹凸 3 凹部 4 ELP 10 シリコン樹脂 11 裏蓋 12 浅底容器 13 凹溝 14 ゴム板 15 セメント 16 路面 17 ビス孔 18 アンカーボルト DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Substrate 2 Unevenness 3 Depression 4 ELP 10 Silicon resin 11 Back cover 12 Shallow bottom container 13 Depressed groove 14 Rubber plate 15 Cement 16 Road surface 17 Screw hole 18 Anchor bolt
Claims (3)
面に多数の凹凸2が形成されていると共に裏面全面に凹
部3が形成されており、該凹部3内にエレクトロルミネ
ッセンスパネル4、シリコン樹脂10及び裏蓋11が順
次嵌め込まれていることを特徴とする路面埋込用発光道
路標識。1. A substrate 1 made of a transparent polycarbonate resin has a large number of irregularities 2 formed on the surface thereof and a concave portion 3 formed on the entire back surface. In the concave portion 3, an electroluminescence panel 4, a silicon resin 10 and a back surface are formed. A luminous road sign for embedding a road surface, wherein a lid 11 is sequentially fitted.
面に滑り止めのための多数の凹凸2が形成されていると
共に裏面全面に凹部3が形成されており、該凹部3内に
エレクトロルミネッセンスパネル4、シリコン樹脂10
及び裏蓋11が順次嵌め込まれた形態のものが、上部開
口のステンレス製浅底容器12に前記基板1の表面を上
側として嵌め込まれていることを特徴とする路面埋込用
発光道路標識。2. A plurality of irregularities 2 for preventing slippage are formed on the front surface of a transparent polycarbonate resin substrate 1 and a concave portion 3 is formed on the entire back surface, and an electroluminescent panel 4 is formed in the concave portion 3. Silicon resin 10
A light-emitting road sign for embedding a road surface, wherein the back cover 11 is sequentially fitted into the stainless steel shallow container 12 having an upper opening with the surface of the substrate 1 facing upward.
面が弓形に膨出している請求項1又は2記載の路面埋込
用発光道路標識。3. The illuminated road sign for embedding a road surface according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the transparent polycarbonate resin substrate 1 bulges in an arc shape.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9349949A JPH11166213A (en) | 1997-12-03 | 1997-12-03 | Emission road mark for road embedding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9349949A JPH11166213A (en) | 1997-12-03 | 1997-12-03 | Emission road mark for road embedding |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH11166213A true JPH11166213A (en) | 1999-06-22 |
Family
ID=18407200
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP9349949A Withdrawn JPH11166213A (en) | 1997-12-03 | 1997-12-03 | Emission road mark for road embedding |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH11166213A (en) |
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KR20030079381A (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2003-10-10 | 김두환 | the road Traffic signpost use electro luminescence |
KR20040014785A (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2004-02-18 | 홍선표 | A finishing material for civil engineering and construction |
JP2008174183A (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2008-07-31 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Footstool-integrated luminescence panel |
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KR20040014785A (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2004-02-18 | 홍선표 | A finishing material for civil engineering and construction |
JP2008174183A (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2008-07-31 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Footstool-integrated luminescence panel |
JP2009076781A (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2009-04-09 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | Luminescent module |
KR101008351B1 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2011-01-13 | 주식회사 아름다운길 | A floor sign plate |
JP2012012916A (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2012-01-19 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | Sidewalk system |
WO2013017410A1 (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2013-02-07 | Christoph Thalner | Layer structure for a road marking |
WO2018141893A3 (en) * | 2017-02-02 | 2018-10-25 | Yess Lightning B.V. | Smart electroluminescent marker |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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A300 | Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300 Effective date: 20050301 |