JPH11156757A - Hydraulic breaker - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hydraulic breaker which can regulate the rotating angle of a breaker main body to a base bracket in a nonstage condition without applying a large load to pins and the like, can cut a groove in order to make a side wall vertical, and can improve working efficiency. SOLUTION: While a base bracket 18 is installed to the tip of the arm 6 of a construction machine 1, making rotatable within the surface including the arm 6; a breaker main body 10 having a chisel 9 in order to give a hitting force to a work to crash is installed to the base bracket 18, through bolts 24 and nuts 25 as plural fastening members, by extending in the direction about square to the rotating axial center O of the base bracket 18, and making the rotating angle regulatable in nonstep condition by making an imaginary axial line O' positioning at about the center in the longitudinal direction of the breaker main body 10 as the center.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hydraulic breaker.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, as shown in FIG. 3, a construction machine 1 such as a hydraulic shovel has an upper revolving unit 3 mounted on a crawler type lower traveling unit 2 so as to be horizontally revolvable. A boom 4 is attached to the front end of the boom so as to be able to move up and down by a telescopic operation of a boom cylinder 5.
An arm 6 is rotatably attached to the tip of the construction machine 1 by the expansion and contraction operation of an arm cylinder 7, and the tip of the arm 6 of the construction machine 1 is provided with a hydraulic breaker as a work attachment. 8 is attached.

The hydraulic breaker 8 has a breaker body 1 having a chisel 9 for applying a striking force to a crushed object.
0 is rotatably attached to the distal end of the arm 6 of the construction machine 1 by a pin 11 extending in a direction perpendicular to a plane including the arm 6.
Attachment cylinder 12 attached to the tip of
By pivoting a link 13 driven by a pin 14 to a required position of the breaker main body 10 by a pin 14 and causing the attachment cylinder 12 to expand and contract, the breaker main body 10 can be rotated in a plane including the arm 6. It has become.

However, in the case of burying a sewer pipe, a gas pipe, or the like, when a trench is dug in the ground by using the construction machine 1 having the hydraulic breaker 8 mounted on the tip of the arm 6 as described above, FIG. As shown, the side surface of the breaker body 10 of the hydraulic breaker 8 hits the side wall 16 of the groove 15 before the chisel 9, and the side wall 16 of the groove 15 cannot be excavated vertically, The shape becomes V-shaped,
The desired groove 15 could not be formed.

If it is not possible to excavate the intended groove 15 in which the side wall 16 is vertical, a seating plate (not shown) for retaining the soil necessary for burying a sewer pipe, a gas pipe or the like is provided on the side wall 16 of the groove 15. Conventionally, the groove 15 excavated into a V-shape by the hydraulic breaker 8 is manually digged by an operator as shown by a virtual line in FIG. 5, or as shown in FIG. 5, a bed 17 such as a sleeper is laid below one side of the lower traveling body 2 of the construction machine 1, and the entire construction machine 1 is inclined, so that the hydraulic breaker 8 is The excavation is performed by pressing the chisel 9 against the side wall 16 of the groove 15 without bringing the side surface of the breaker body 10 into contact with the side wall 16 of the groove 15.

However, as described above, the hydraulic breaker 8
As shown by an imaginary line in FIG. 4, the worker digs the groove 15 excavated into a V-shape to make the side wall 16 of the groove 15 vertical. As shown in FIG. 5, while taking time and reducing efficiency, a platform 17 such as a sleeper is laid below one side of the lower traveling body 2 of the construction machine 1, and the entire construction machine 1 is tilted to reduce hydraulic pressure. If the excavation is performed by pressing the chisel 9 against the side wall 16 of the groove 15 without causing the side surface of the breaker body 10 of the breaker 8 to contact the side wall 16 of the groove 15, the balance of the construction machine 1 is poor. One side wall 1
After the excavation of No. 6, excavation of the side wall 16 on the other side required exchanging the table 17, which wasted labor and time, and also had the drawback that efficiency was deteriorated.

[0007] As a hydraulic breaker for overcoming such disadvantages, there has hitherto been known, for example, one described in Japanese Utility Model Application No. Hei 8-2926 (Utility Model Registration No. 3030092). As shown in FIG.
The base bracket 18 at the tip of the arm 6
A breaker body 10 having a chisel 9 for applying a striking force to an object to be crushed is attached to the base bracket 18 while attaching the breaker body 10 to the base bracket 18 by using the pin 11 and the pin 14 so as to be rotatable in a plane including Bracket 1
8 extends in a direction substantially perpendicular to the rotation axis O of the pin 11 and is rotatably mounted around a pin 19 provided at the upper end of the breaker body 10 and locked from the base bracket 18 to the lower end. The lock plate 21 from which the pin 20 can be inserted and removed is hung down, and the breaker body 10 is
A fixing plate 23 having a plurality of (three in the example of FIG. 7) lock holes 22 into which the lock pins 20 can be inserted is attached.

The plurality of lock holes 22 are formed in an arc centered on the pin 19 in the fixing plate 23,
When the breaker body 10 is rotated by a required angle about the pin 19 with respect to the base bracket 18 and the lock pin 20 of the lock plate 21 is inserted into the lock hole 22 of the fixing plate 23, the breaker When the main body 10 is fixed in a state where the main body 10 is inclined at a required angle, and in this state, as shown in FIG. 8, a trench 15 is dug in the ground when burying a sewer pipe, a gas pipe or the like, the breaker main body of the hydraulic breaker 8 can be obtained. The side surface of the groove 10 no longer hits the side wall 16 of the groove 15 before the chisel 9 and the groove 1
5 can be excavated vertically, and the desired groove 15 can be formed without the cross-sectional shape of the groove 15 being V-shaped.

[0009]

[0006] However, FIGS.
In the hydraulic breaker 8 as shown in FIG. 8, the breaker main body 10 is attached to the base bracket 18 so as to be rotatable around a pin 19 provided at the upper end of the breaker main body 10. A large load is applied to the pin 19, which is not preferable in terms of strength, and the rotation angle of the breaker body 10 with respect to the base bracket 18 is adjusted by inserting the lock pin 20 into the lock hole 22 of the fixing plate 23. Therefore, the turning angle of the breaker main body 10 with respect to the base bracket 18 can be adjusted only stepwise, and there is a disadvantage that fine adjustment cannot be performed in work on site.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and it is possible to continuously adjust the rotation angle of the breaker body with respect to the base bracket without imposing a large burden on the pins and the like, and to excavate a target groove having a vertical side wall. An object of the present invention is to provide a hydraulic breaker capable of improving the working efficiency.

[0011]

According to the present invention, a base bracket is attached to a tip end of an arm of a construction machine so as to be rotatable in a plane including an arm. A breaker body having a chisel for applying a striking force is extended in a direction substantially perpendicular to the rotation axis of the base bracket, and the rotation angle is steplessly centered on an axis positioned at a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the breaker body. The present invention relates to a hydraulic breaker characterized by being attached by a plurality of fastening members so as to be adjustable.

In the hydraulic breaker, a flange portion is formed on the base bracket, and a flange portion is formed on the breaker body so as to be connected to the flange portion of the base bracket. A plurality of arc-shaped long holes centered on an axis extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the rotation axis of the base bracket, and inserted into each of the long holes through a flange portion formed in the breaker body. Fix several bolts
The rotation angle of the breaker main body with respect to the base bracket can be adjusted by tightening the nut to each of the bolts.

In the hydraulic breaker, a flange portion is formed on the base bracket, and a flange portion is formed on the breaker body so as to be connected to the flange portion of the base bracket, and formed on the breaker body. A plurality of arc-shaped long holes centered on an axis extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the rotation axis of the base bracket are formed in the flange portion, and each of the long holes is formed in the flange portion formed in the base bracket. A plurality of bolts inserted into the base bracket may be fixed, and the rotation angle of the breaker body with respect to the base bracket may be adjusted by tightening a nut to each bolt.

According to the above means, the following effects can be obtained.

Loosening the tightening member and rotating the breaker body with respect to the base bracket by a required angle about an axis extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the rotation axis of the base bracket;
When the tightening member is tightened, the breaker body is fixed at a required angle with respect to the base bracket, and in this state, when digging a groove in the ground in burying work such as a sewer pipe or a gas pipe, the hydraulic pressure is increased. The side surface of the breaker body of the breaker does not hit the side wall of the groove earlier than the chisel, and the side wall of the groove can be excavated vertically,
The desired groove can be formed without the groove having a V-shaped cross section.

In the hydraulic breaker according to the present invention, the breaker main body is not attached to the base bracket so as to be rotatable around a pin disposed at the upper end of the breaker body as in the conventional case, but instead of the base bracket. It is attached by a plurality of tightening members so that the rotation angle can be adjusted steplessly around an axis extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the rotation axis and located at a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the breaker body. This makes it possible to disperse the load among the plurality of fastening members, which is advantageous in terms of strength, and also makes it possible to finely adjust the rotation angle of the breaker main body with respect to the base bracket in the work on site.

In the hydraulic breaker, a flange portion is formed on the base bracket, and a flange portion is formed on the breaker body so as to be connected to the flange portion of the base bracket. A plurality of arc-shaped long holes centered on an axis extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the rotation axis of the base bracket, and a flange formed on the breaker body, In the case where a plurality of bolts to be inserted are fixed, and the rotation angle of the breaker body with respect to the base bracket is adjusted by tightening the nuts to the respective bolts, the nuts are loosened and the bolts fixed to the flange portion of the breaker body. By moving the base in the required direction along the long hole drilled in the flange of the base bracket, The breaker body against the racket, is rotated by a required angle about said axis, when tightening the nut, the breaker main body is fixed in a state inclined by a required angle with respect to the base bracket.

In the hydraulic breaker, a flange portion is formed on the base bracket, and a flange portion is formed on the breaker body so as to be connected to the flange portion of the base bracket, and the flange formed on the breaker body. A plurality of arc-shaped long holes centered on an axis extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the rotation axis of the base bracket, and a flange portion formed in the base bracket; In the case where a plurality of bolts to be inserted are fixed and the rotation angle of the breaker body with respect to the base bracket is adjusted by tightening the nuts to the bolts, the nuts are loosened and the bolts fixed to the flange portion of the base bracket. By moving the long hole drilled in the flange of the breaker body in the required direction The breaker body against the racket, is rotated by a required angle about said axis, when tightening the nut, the breaker main body is fixed in a state inclined by a required angle with respect to the base bracket.

[0019]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIGS. 1 and 2 show an example of an embodiment of the present invention. In the drawings, the portions denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 6 to 8 represent the same components. 6 to 8
However, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a feature of the illustrated example is that a base bracket 18 is provided at the distal end of the arm 6 of the construction machine 1 and an in-plane including the arm 6 is provided. Attach so that it can rotate at
A breaker body 10 having a chisel 9 for applying a striking force to the crushed object is provided on the base bracket 18,
The pivot angle extends in a direction substantially perpendicular to the pivot axis O of the base bracket 18 and can be adjusted steplessly about a virtual axis O ′ located at a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the breaker body 10. The point is that it is attached with bolts 24 and nuts 25 as a plurality of fastening members.

In the illustrated example, the base bracket 1
8, a flange portion 10a is formed on the breaker body 10 so as to be opposed to the flange portion 18a of the base bracket 18, and a base portion is formed on the flange portion 18a formed on the base bracket 18. A plurality of (six in the example of FIG. 2) arc-shaped long holes 18 b centering on an axis O ′ extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the rotation axis O of the bracket 18 are formed, and the breaker body 10 is formed in the breaker body 10. Each of the elongated holes 18b is formed in the formed flange portion 10a.
A plurality of (six in the example of FIG. 2) bolts 24 that are inserted into the main body 1 are fixed, and the nut 25 is tightened to each of the bolts 24 so that the breaker body 1 with respect to the base bracket 18 is fixed.
It is configured to adjust the rotation angle of zero.

It should be noted that, contrary to the above, the breaker body 10
The base bracket 18
A plurality of arc-shaped long holes centered on an axis O ′ extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the rotation axis O of the base bracket 18, and a flange portion 18 a formed in the base bracket 18, A plurality of bolts to be inserted are fixed, and a nut is fastened to each of the bolts, so that the base bracket 18
Needless to say, it may be configured to adjust the rotation angle of the breaker body 10 with respect to.

Next, the operation of the illustrated example will be described.

The nut 25 is loosened, and the bolt 24 fixed to the flange 10a of the breaker body 10 is moved in a required direction along a long hole 18b formed in the flange 18a of the base bracket 18 to thereby move the base bracket. When the breaker body 10 is rotated by a required angle about the axis O ′ with respect to the nut 18 and the nut 25 is tightened,
When the breaker body 10 is fixed to the base bracket 18 in a state of being inclined at a required angle, and in this state, when the trench 15 is dug in the ground in the burial work such as a sewer pipe or a gas pipe, the breaker of the hydraulic The side surface of the main body 10 does not hit the side wall 16 of the groove 15 before the chisel 9, and the side wall 16 of the groove 15 can be excavated vertically, and the cross-sectional shape of the groove 15 does not become V-shaped. Then, a desired groove 15 can be formed.

In the hydraulic breaker 8 of the illustrated example, the breaker body 10 is connected to the base bracket 18 by a pin 1 disposed at the upper end of the breaker body 10 as in the conventional case.
9 (see FIGS. 6 to 8), it extends in a direction substantially perpendicular to the rotation axis O of the base bracket 18 and is located substantially at the center of the breaker body 10 in the longitudinal direction. The bolts 24 and nuts 25 as a plurality of fastening members are attached so that the rotation angle can be adjusted steplessly around the virtual axis O ′, so that the load can be distributed to the plurality of bolts 24. Becomes possible,
In addition to being advantageous in strength, it is also possible to finely adjust the rotation angle of the breaker body 10 with respect to the base bracket 18 during work on site.

In this way, the breaker body 1 can be mounted on the base bracket 18 without imposing a large burden on the pins and the like.
The rotation angle of 0 can be adjusted steplessly, the target groove 15 in which the side wall 16 is vertical can be excavated, and the working efficiency can be improved.

It should be noted that the hydraulic breaker of the present invention is not limited to the illustrated example described above, and it is needless to say that various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

[0028]

As described above, according to the hydraulic breaker of the present invention, a large load is not applied to the pins and the like.
The turning angle of the breaker body with respect to the base bracket can be adjusted steplessly, a target groove having a vertical side wall can be excavated, and an excellent effect that the working efficiency can be improved can be achieved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view of an example of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a view taken in the direction of arrows II-II in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a construction machine equipped with a conventional hydraulic breaker.

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view showing a state where a trench is dug by a construction machine equipped with a conventional hydraulic breaker.

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view showing a state where a side wall digs a vertical groove by a construction machine equipped with a conventional hydraulic breaker.

FIG. 6 is a side view illustrating an example of a conventional improved hydraulic breaker.

FIG. 7 is a view taken along the line VII-VII in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic front view showing a state where a side wall digs a vertical groove by a construction machine equipped with a conventional improved hydraulic breaker.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Construction machine 6 Arm 8 Hydraulic breaker 9 Chisel 10 Breaker main body 10a Flange part 18 Base bracket 18a Flange part 18b Long hole 24 Bolt (tightening member) 25 Nut (tightening member) O Rotation axis O 'axis

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A base bracket is attached to a tip end of an arm of a construction machine so as to be rotatable in a plane including an arm, and a chisel for applying a striking force to a crushed object is provided on the base bracket. The breaker body having a plurality of shafts extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the rotation axis of the base bracket and having a rotation angle that can be adjusted steplessly around an axis positioned at a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the breaker body. A hydraulic breaker mounted by a fastening member. 2. A flange portion is formed on a base bracket, a flange portion is formed on a breaker body so as to be connected to the flange portion of the base bracket, and a base bracket is formed on the flange portion formed on the base bracket. A plurality of arc-shaped long holes centered on an axis extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the rotation axis of the hole are formed, and a plurality of flanges formed in the breaker body are inserted through the respective long holes. 2. The hydraulic breaker according to claim 1, wherein the bolts are fixed, and a rotation angle of the breaker body with respect to the base bracket is adjusted by tightening a nut to each bolt. 3. A flange portion is formed on a base bracket, and a flange portion is formed on a breaker body so as to be connected to the flange portion of the base bracket, and a base bracket is formed on the flange portion formed on the breaker body. A plurality of arc-shaped long holes centered on an axis extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the rotation axis of the hole are drilled, and a plurality of holes inserted through the respective long holes are formed in a flange portion formed in the base bracket. 2. The hydraulic breaker according to claim 1, wherein the bolts are fixed, and a rotation angle of the breaker body with respect to the base bracket is adjusted by tightening a nut to each bolt.