JPH11117435A - Wall panel support structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To surely support a wall panel by mounting and fixing a support tool made of a structural angle having a nearly U-shaped cross section on a floor surface with its opening faced to the outdoor side, providing a groove section bent and protruded downward on the upper piece section of the support tool, and bringing a bottom piece section into contact with the floor surface. SOLUTION: A support tool 1 made of a structural angle having a nearly U-shaped cross section is installed and fixed on a floor surface 3 with its opening 2 faced to the outdoor side. A groove section 6 bent and protruded downward along the longitudinal direction is provided at the middle of the upper piece section 4 of the support tool 1, and the bottom piece section 7 of the groove section 6 is brought into contact with the floor surface 3. The bottom piece section 7 of the groove section 6 is supported on the floor surface 3 via the lower piece section 8 of the support tool 1, a fixing tool 9 is inserted and fixed into the groove section 6, and a caulking agent 10 is filled into the groove section 6. The hook receiving piece section 11 of the support tool 1 is extended, a hook tool 12 provided on the back side of the wall panel 5 is hooked on the hook receiving piece section 11, and a mounting tile 14 is stuck to the indoor side of a main body frame 13. A wall panel can be stably supported without being staggered.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for constructing a unit room such as a bathroom or a toilet room by mounting and supporting a lower end of a wall panel on a support which is installed and fixed on a floor surface. The present invention relates to a wall panel support structure that can be used.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 3, an opening 2 of a support 1 made of a substantially U-shaped cross section is installed and fixed on a floor 3 with an opening 2 of the support 1 facing the outside of the room. Upper piece 4 of support 1
A wall panel supporting structure in which the lower end of the wall panel 5 is placed and supported thereon is known. When the indoor floor is not used as a washing place in a hotel or the like, the wall panel support structure is provided by directly erection of a wall panel 5 on a floor surface 3 made of a PC board without installing a waterproof floor pan. This corresponds to the construction of a unit room.

In this case, the support 1 is made of a metal material such as aluminum or stainless steel, and the lower piece 8 is fixedly mounted on the floor 3 by being fixedly attached to the floor 3 with a fastener 9 which is a screw nail. I have. In addition, the wall panel 5 is formed by attaching a covering tile 14 via a base material 19 to the indoor side of a main frame 13 formed by forming a metal frame material into a rectangular frame. The lower end is placed and supported on the upper piece 4 of the support 1. At this time, the caulking agent 10 is filled between the lower end of the facing tile 14 of the wall panel 5 and the upper piece 4 of the support 1, so that the waterproof property between the wall panel 5 and the support 1 is improved. Is held.

[0004] A lock receiving piece 11 bent upward is extended from the outdoor edge of the upper piece 4 of the support 1, and a lock 12 provided on the back side of the wall panel 5. Is locked from the upper side by the locking receiving portion 11 so that the wall panel 5 is
It is securely erected so that it does not move upward and come off. The locking member 12 is formed of a bent metal plate piece, and is attached and fixed to the back surface of the main frame 13 of the wall panel 5 with a fixing member 9 which is a screw nail, and is vertically suspended.

[0005]

However, in the above prior art, the upper piece 4 of the support 1 is deformed so as to be bent downward by the weight of the wall panel 5 (indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 3). However, the wall panel 5 was displaced and moved, and the locking member 12 was disengaged from the locking receiving portion 11, so that the wall panel 5 was not reliably supported.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve all the problems in the prior art described above. That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a wall panel support structure in which a wall panel is securely supported on a support. That is.

[0007]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wall panel support structure in which a support having a substantially U-shaped cross section is oriented toward an outdoor side and the support is placed on a floor. A wall panel support structure in which the lower end of the wall panel is mounted and fixed on the upper piece of the support, and the support is bent downward in the middle of the upper piece of the support in the longitudinal direction. A groove is formed along the groove, and the bottom piece of the groove is abutted and supported on the floor.

Therefore, in this case, a groove is formed along the longitudinal direction, which is bent and protruded downward in the middle of the upper piece of the support tool, and the bottom piece of the groove abuts on the floor. Therefore, even if the weight of the wall panel is applied to the upper piece of the support, the upper piece does not deform so as to be bent downward,
The weight of the wall panel is firmly received on the floor surface via the groove-shaped portion, and the lower end of the wall panel is securely mounted and supported on the upper piece of the support so as not to move or come off.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the wall panel supporting structure according to the first aspect, wherein the bottom piece of the groove-shaped portion is brought into contact with the floor via the lower piece of the support. It is characterized by being supported in contact.

Therefore, in this case, in particular, since the bottom piece of the channel-shaped portion is supported on the floor surface via the lower piece of the support, the wall panel may be loose even if the floor surface has irregularities. It is supported without stability.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the wall panel supporting structure according to the first aspect of the present invention, in which the outdoor edge portion of the lower piece of the supporting member is omitted. The bottom piece is directly abutted and supported on the floor.

Therefore, in this case, particularly, the outdoor side edge portion of the lower piece of the support is cut off, and the bottom piece of the channel-shaped portion is directly abutted on the floor surface. The material cost is reduced by the cut off of the lower piece.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the wall panel supporting structure according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein a fixing tool is inserted into the groove.
The bottom piece of the groove-shaped portion is connected and fixed to the floor surface by the fixing tool.

Therefore, in this case, especially, the bottom piece of the channel-shaped part formed in the middle of the upper piece of the support is fixedly connected to the floor surface by the fixing tool, so that the upper piece does not swing. In this manner, the lower end of the wall panel is more securely mounted and supported on the upper piece, and the fixing tool is inserted into the channel-shaped portion so as not to be obstructed.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the wall panel supporting structure according to the fourth aspect, wherein a caulking agent is filled in the groove-shaped portion from above the fixing tool.

Therefore, in this case, in particular, since the caulking agent is filled from above the fixing tool into the groove, the intrusion of water into the groove is prevented, and the waterproof property at the fixing portion by the fixing tool is improved. Will be retained.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the wall panel supporting structure according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the outer edge of the upper piece of the supporting member is provided at the outdoor edge. Extending the locking piece part bent upwards over the entire length,
A locking tool provided on the back side of the wall panel is locked to the locking receiving piece.

Therefore, in this case, in particular, since the locking receiving piece bent upwardly over the entire length is extended at the outdoor edge of the upper piece of the support, water is generated by the locking receiving piece. Water is prevented from leaking to the outside of the room by the clogging, and the locking member provided on the back side of the wall panel is locked to the locking receiving piece portion, so that the lower end of the wall panel is displaced. More reliably prevented.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided the wall panel supporting structure according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein an exterior tile is attached to the indoor side of the main frame. Wall tiles, and a waterproof treatment is applied to a lower end surface of the tile.

[0020] Therefore, in this case, particularly, the wall tile is formed by attaching the exterior tile to the indoor side of the main frame, so that the wall panel is robust and has excellent design properties. The panels are heavy, but they can be reliably supported, and the lower surface of the tile is waterproofed, ensuring waterproofness in this area and preventing mold. Is done.

According to a eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wall panel supporting structure according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, wherein the lower end of the wall panel is formed by a vertical piece on both sides of the groove. It is characterized in that it is placed and supported so as to straddle between parts.

Therefore, in this case, in particular, since the lower end of the wall panel is placed and supported so as to straddle between the vertical pieces on both sides of the groove, the weight of the wall panel is reduced on both sides of the groove. It can be received more firmly through the vertical piece.

According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the wall panel supporting structure according to the eighth aspect, the vertical piece on the indoor side of the channel-shaped portion is positioned on a vertical line passing through the center of gravity of the wall panel. It is characterized by having made it.

Therefore, in this case, in particular, since the vertical portion on the indoor side of the channel portion is located on a vertical line passing through the center of gravity of the wall panel, the weight of the wall panel is reduced by the vertical portion on the indoor side of the channel portion. Can be received on both sides in a well-balanced manner.

[0025]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG.
4 to 9 show an embodiment corresponding to 4 to 9, wherein the wall panel support structure according to this embodiment has a support member 1 made of a substantially U-shaped cross section with the opening 2 of the support member 1 facing the outside of the room, and the support member 1 is placed on the floor surface. 3 is a wall panel support structure in which the lower end of a wall panel 5 is mounted and fixed on an upper piece 4 of the support 1 and supported on the support 1.
A groove-shaped portion 6 is formed along the longitudinal direction, which is bent downward in the middle of the upper piece portion 4, and the bottom piece 7 of the groove-shaped portion 6 is supported on the floor surface 3. .

The wall panel support structure of the present embodiment allows the wall panel 5 to stand upright on the floor 3 made of a PC board without installing a waterproof floor pan when the indoor floor is not used as a washing place in a hotel or the like. It corresponds to the construction of a unit room to be a bathroom. In the wall panel support structure, the bottom piece 7 of the groove 6 is attached to the lower piece 8 of the support 1.
And is supported on the floor surface 3 through the support. Also, the grooved portion 6
A fixing member 9 is inserted into the inside, and the bottom piece 7 of the groove-shaped portion 6 is joined and fixed to the floor surface 3 by the fixing member 9.
The caulking agent 10 is filled into the inside from above the fixing tool 9.

In the wall panel support structure, a lock receiving piece 11 bent upwardly over the entire length is extended from the outdoor edge of the upper piece 4 of the support 1, and the back side of the wall panel 5 is provided. Is locked to the locking piece 11. Further, a wall panel 5 is formed by attaching a facing tile 14 to the indoor side of the main frame 13, and a lower end surface of the facing tile 14 is subjected to a waterproof treatment. Also, the lower end of the wall panel 5 is connected to the vertical piece on both sides of the grooved portion 6.
In this case, the vertical piece 15a on the indoor side of the channel-shaped portion 6 is attached to the wall panel
Is located on a vertical line L passing through the center of gravity of

The support 1 is made of a metal mold material such as aluminum or stainless steel. The lower piece 8 of the support 1 is fixed to the floor surface 3 together with the bottom piece 7 of the groove 6 by a fastener 9 which is a screw nail. In this case, the floor 3
Buried member made of wood chips, synthetic resin pieces, etc., buried and fixed in advance
The fixing device 9 is screwed into 16. In addition, there is no problem even if a mold material extruded with a synthetic resin is used as the support 1. Further, a mortar layer 17 and a tile layer 18 on the mortar layer 17 may be laminated on the floor 3 on the indoor side of the support 1 to finish the floor surface.

A groove 6 formed on the upper piece 4 of the support 1
Is a square groove shape, and the groove width of the groove portion 6 is set slightly larger than the thickness of the main frame 13 of the wall panel 5. In this case, the wall panel 5 is formed by sticking a facing tile 14 via a panel-shaped base material 19 to the indoor side of a main frame 13 formed by forming a metal frame material into a rectangular frame. The lower end of the main frame 13 is mounted and supported on the upper piece 4 of the support 1. In addition, a waterproof layer 20 is formed on the lower end surface of the exterior tile 14 to be attached at the lowest position by applying a synthetic resin paint having excellent waterproof properties, and the waterproof treatment is performed.

An upwardly bent locking receiving piece 11 is integrally extended from the outdoor edge of the upper piece 4 of the support 1, and a locking tool 12 provided on the back side of the wall panel 5. Is locked from the upper side by the locking receiving portion 11, whereby the wall panel 5 is securely erected so as not to be displaced onto the support 1 and come off. In this case, the locking member 12 is formed of a bent metal plate piece, and is attached and fixed to the back surface of the main frame 13 of the wall panel 5 with a fixing member 9 which is a screw nail, and is vertically suspended.

Therefore, in the wall panel support structure of the present embodiment, the bottom piece 7 of the channel 6 formed in the middle of the upper piece 4 of the support 1 is supported on the floor 3. So
Even if the weight of the wall panel 5 is applied to the upper piece 4 of the support 1,
The upper piece 4 is not deformed so as to be bent downward, and the weight of the wall panel 5 is firmly received on the floor 3 via the grooved portion 6, and the lower end of the wall panel 5 is supported by a support member. It is securely mounted and supported on the upper piece 4 so as not to be displaced or dislodged. Moreover, in this case, the bottom piece 7 of the channel 6
Is supported on the floor 3 via the lower piece 8 of the support 1, so that even if the floor 3 has irregularities, the wall panel 5 is stably supported without shaking.

Further, in the wall panel support structure of the present embodiment, the bottom piece 7 of the groove 6 formed in the upper piece 4 of the support 1 is fixedly connected to the floor 3 by the fixing tool 9. ,
The upper piece 4 is fixed so as not to swing, and the lower end of the wall panel 5 is more securely mounted and supported on the same upper piece 4. It does not get in the way as it is inserted into the box. In addition, in this case, since the caulking agent 10 is filled in the groove 6 from above the fixing tool 9, the intrusion of water into the groove 6 is prevented, and the fixing portion 9 is used to fix the water. Waterproofness is maintained.

Further, in the wall panel support structure of the present embodiment, the locking receiving piece 11 which is bent upwardly over the entire length is extended at the outdoor edge of the upper piece 4 of the support 1. ,
The water is dammed by the locking piece 11, and the leakage of water to the outside of the room is reliably prevented. In addition, the locking member 12 provided on the back side of the wall panel 5 is locked by the locking receiving portion 11, so that the lower end of the wall panel 5 is more reliably prevented from shifting.

Further, in the wall panel support structure of the present embodiment, the wall tile 5 is formed by attaching the exterior tile 14 to the indoor side of the main frame 13, so that the wall panel 5 is robust and has a good design. On the other hand, the wall panel 5 is heavy, but can be reliably supported and is useful. In addition, since the lower end surface of the exterior tile 14 is waterproofed, the waterproofness of this portion is ensured and the occurrence of mold is prevented.

In the wall panel support structure of the present embodiment, the lower ends of the wall panels 5 are formed by the vertical pieces 15a on both sides of the grooved portion 6,
Since the wall panel 5 is placed and supported so as to straddle the space between the walls 15b, the weight of the wall panel 5 can be received more firmly through the vertical pieces 15a and 15b on both sides of the grooved section 6. Moreover, in this case, since the vertical piece 15a on the indoor side of the channel portion 6 is located on the vertical line L passing through the center of gravity of the wall panel 5, the weight of the wall panel 5 is reduced. It can be received in good balance on both sides of the inner vertical piece 15a.

FIG. 2 shows an embodiment corresponding to the first, third to ninth aspects of the present invention. In the wall panel support structure of this embodiment, the outdoor edge of the lower piece 8 of the support 1 is shown. The bottom piece 7 of the groove 6 is directly abutted and supported on the floor 3 by removing the portion. Therefore, in this case, the support 1 is installed and fixed by the bottom piece 7 of the groove 6 being fixedly connected to the floor surface 3 by the fastener 9, and the material cost of the support 1 is lower. This is reduced by an amount corresponding to the cut off of the one part 8. The rest of the configuration is exactly the same as the wall panel support structure of the above embodiment, and the same operation and effect as in the wall panel support structure of the above embodiment are exerted.

[0037]

As described above, in the wall panel supporting structure according to the first aspect of the present invention, the upper piece of the support is hardly deformed, the weight of the wall panel is strongly received, and the wall panel is supported. The lower end is securely mounted and supported on the upper piece of the support.

Further, in the wall panel supporting structure according to the second aspect of the present invention, in particular, the bottom piece of the groove-shaped portion is supported on the floor via the lower piece of the support, and is supported on the floor. Even if there are irregularities, the wall panel is stably supported without shaking.

Further, in the wall panel support structure according to the third aspect of the present invention, particularly, the outdoor edge of the lower piece of the support is omitted, and the material cost of the support is reduced. It is reduced by what is done.

In the wall panel supporting structure according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, in particular, the upper piece is fixed so as not to swing by a fixing tool, and the lower end of the wall panel is more securely mounted on the upper piece. The fixing device is accommodated in the groove and does not interfere.

In the wall panel supporting structure according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, in particular, the caulking agent is filled into the channel from above the fixing tool, so that the intrusion of water into the channel is prevented. Thus, the waterproof property at the fixing portion is maintained.

In the wall panel supporting structure according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, in particular, the water is dammed at the locking receiving portion, so that water leakage to the outside of the room is reliably prevented, and the locking device is provided. The lower end of the wall panel is more reliably prevented from being displaced by being locked by the locking receiving piece.

In the wall panel supporting structure according to claim 7 of the present invention, particularly, the wall panel becomes robust and excellent in design, and can reliably support the wall panel, and can be used as a surface tile. The waterproof property at the lower end face is ensured, and the occurrence of mold is prevented.

In the wall panel supporting structure according to claim 8 of the present invention, in particular, the lower end of the wall panel is placed and supported so as to straddle between the vertical piece portions on both sides of the groove portion. The weight of the wall panel is more firmly received through the vertical pieces on both sides.

In the wall panel supporting structure according to the ninth aspect of the present invention, in particular, the vertical portion on the indoor side of the channel portion is positioned on a vertical line passing through the center of gravity of the wall panel, and Weight can be received in a well-balanced manner on both sides of the vertical piece in the same room.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a wall panel support structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a wall panel support structure according to another embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional wall panel support structure.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Supporting tool 2 Opening 3 Floor surface 4 Upper piece 5 Wall panel 6 Groove part 7 Bottom piece 8 Lower piece 9 Fixing tool 10 Caulking agent 11 Locking receiving piece section 12 Locking tool 13 Main frame 14 Front tile 15 Vertical One part

Claims (9)

[Claims] 1. A support member made of a substantially U-shaped cross-section is installed and fixed on a floor with an opening of the support member facing the outside of the room, and a lower end of a wall panel is placed on an upper piece of the support member. A wall panel supporting structure for mounting and supporting, wherein a groove-shaped portion extending along a longitudinal direction bent downward and projecting in the middle of an upper piece of a support is formed, and a bottom piece of the groove-shaped part is a floor surface. A wall panel support structure that is abutted and supported on top. 2. The wall panel supporting structure according to claim 1, wherein the bottom piece of the groove-shaped portion is supported on the floor via a lower piece of the support. 3. The device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom edge portion of the lower portion of the supporter is cut off at the outdoor side, and the bottom portion of the channel-shaped portion is directly contacted and supported on the floor surface. Wall panel support structure. 4. The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein a fixing tool is inserted into the groove-shaped portion, and the bottom piece of the groove-shaped portion is fixedly connected to the floor surface by the fixing tool. A wall panel support structure as described. 5. The wall panel supporting structure according to claim 4, wherein a caulking agent is filled in the groove-shaped portion from above the fastener. 6. A lock receiving piece portion extending upwardly over the entire length of the upper end portion of the support tool at the outdoor side edge thereof, and the locking tool provided on the back side of the wall panel is attached to the lock receiving piece. The wall panel support structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the wall panel support structure is locked to a portion. 7. The tile according to claim 1, wherein a wall panel is formed by sticking a facing tile on the indoor side of the main frame, and a lower end face of the facing tile is waterproofed. A wall panel support structure according to one of the claims. 8. The device according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the wall panel is placed and supported so as to straddle the vertical portions on both sides of the groove portion. Wall panel support structure. 9. The wall panel support structure according to claim 8, wherein the vertical portion on the indoor side of the channel-shaped portion is located on a vertical line passing through the center of gravity of the wall panel.