JPH11293791A - Sill cover structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the dirt of a foundation finished surface without the trouble of cracks, and to finish foundation finishing mortar uniformly by easy operation. SOLUTION: A sill cover structure has a mounting foundation material 2 installed on a sill 4 on a continuous footing 5 and a tabular decorative cover material 1. The decorative cover material 1 is mounted along the longitudinal direction of the continuous footing 5 and covers the outdoor side of the sill 4, and is set up to the mounting foundation material 2. The decorative cover material 1 has a throating piece 1d falling while being separated to the outdoor side from foundation finishing mortar 14 executed on the outdoor surface of the continuous footing 5 and a guide piece 1e as the rule of the execution of works of foundation finishing mortar 14 at a lower end.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a base cover structure for houses and other buildings.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a building such as a house, as shown in FIG.
Finishing mortar 53 at the rising portion of the cloth foundation 51
At the same time, the outdoor surface of the base 52 is painted with mortar 53a. The base 52 is provided partially at a plurality of locations in the length direction of the cloth foundation 51, and the mortar 53a on the outdoor side of the base is
2 and is fixed to a steel cover plate 54 attached to the cover 2.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Mortar 53 for base
In the case of a, the steel cover plate 54 is merely used as a base material for fixing the mortar, and it is inevitable that the steel plate 54 becomes thick. Therefore, the mortar 53a is likely to crack after completion. In addition, the mortar 53a of the base is
Since the surface is continuous with the first basic finished surface, rainwater or dew water flowing down along the outer wall 55 is transmitted to the basic finished surface as it is, causing dirt and moss on the basic finished surface.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a base cover structure which does not have a problem of cracking, can prevent a stain on a basic finish surface, and can uniformly finish a basic finish mortar by an easy operation.

[0005]

A base cover structure according to the present invention is provided with a mounting base material mounted on a base on a cloth foundation, and provided along a longitudinal direction of the cloth base to cover an outdoor side of the base. And a plate-shaped decorative cover material attached to the attachment base material. This decorative covering material has a drain piece that falls apart on the outdoor side than the foundation finishing mortar applied to the outdoor surface of the cloth foundation, and a guide piece that serves as a ruler for the construction of the foundation finishing mortar at the lower end. I do. According to this configuration, since the plate-shaped decorative cover material is used, the base portion can be prevented from cracking due to shrinkage of the mortar. In addition, rainwater flowing down the outer wall can be dripped by the drainage pieces provided at the lower portion of the decorative cover material, and the stain on the basic finished surface can be prevented. Since the decorative cover material has a guide piece that serves as a ruler for the foundation finishing mortar,
Uniform mortar finishing can be performed without using a ruler separately. Even if the decorative cover material is damaged, it can be easily replaced.

[0006] In the present invention, a folded insertion portion having elasticity is provided at an upper end of the decorative cover material,
The insertion portion may be inserted into a gap between the outdoor surface of the base and a lower portion of the lower end of the outer wall panel installed on the base, which extends downward to the base outside. When the insertion portion provided on the decorative cover material is inserted as described above, the decorative cover material can be easily attached. Since the insertion portion has a folded shape having elasticity, the elasticity prevents rattling of the upper portion of the decorative cover material.

Further, in the present invention, when the plurality of bases are provided apart from each other in the length direction of the cloth base and have a base mounting part protruding from the side surface, the mounting base material may have a length corresponding to the length of the cloth base. The base member may have a rising engagement piece at a lower end extending along the vertical direction, and may be attached to the base material attaching portion of the base. Further, in the decorative cover material, a hook margin extending to the back surface of the lower end may be engaged with the rising engagement piece. By providing the hook allowance in this way, construction of the decorative cover material can be performed even more easily.

A decorative covering material for a base according to the present invention is a decorative covering material arranged on a cloth base along a longitudinal direction to cover an outdoor surface of the base, and a base finish applied to the outdoor surface of the cloth base. At the lower end, there is a drainage piece that falls further to the outdoor side than the mortar, and a guide piece that serves as a ruler for the foundation finishing mortar, and has a hook allowance for attaching the decorative cover material on the back surface of the lower end. And it has an elastic folded back insertion part at the upper end.

[0009]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. This base cover structure includes a plate-shaped decorative cover material 1, a steel plate mounting base material 2, and a joint cover part 3 of the decorative cover material 1 (FIG. 2). The base 4 is made of steel placed on the top end mortar 7 of the cloth foundation 5, and is partially provided at a plurality of locations in the length direction of the cloth foundation 5, and anchor bolts (not shown)
Installed in. In this example, the base 4 is composed of a section of channel steel, and the base body 4a is formed, and the outer surface of the web faces the outdoor side. On both sides of the base body 4a, the base body 4
The base material mounting portion 6 (FIG. 2) formed of an angle material thinner than a or a bent product of a steel plate is joined by welding or the like, and the outer surface of one piece of the base material mounting portion 6 is formed on the base body 4 a of the base 4. It is flush with the outdoor surface.

The mounting base material 2 is a molded product made of a long steel plate, and is disposed so as to cover the outer periphery of the building base.
Is attached to the base material attaching portion 6 by screws or other fixing tools, or as a plug-in type. The mounting base material 2 is
A lower end protruding piece 2a extending from the lower end to the outdoor side along the upper surface of the top end mortar 7 has a rising engagement piece 2b at a tip thereof and an upper end bent piece 2c extending to the indoor side at an upper end. At an intermediate height portion of the mounting base material 2, a rib 2d (FIG. 2) having a groove-shaped cross section is provided extending in the length direction.

The decorative cover material 1 is made of a resin molded product or a material similar thereto, which is not easily affected by mortar alkali or the like, and is made of an elastic material.
The decorative cover material 1 includes a front plate portion 1a having a tilted posture in which a lower portion is located on the outdoor side, and a folded insertion piece 1 which rises from an upper end of the front plate portion 1a via a step forming piece 1b.
c, and a drain piece 1d, a guide piece 1e at the lower end,
And a hook allowance 1f. The step forming piece 1b extends from the front plate 1a to the indoor side, and the insertion piece 1c rises from the tip thereof and is folded back to the outdoor side. The folded portion of the insertion piece 1c is formed such that the lower part is opened in the natural state as shown in FIG. Drain pieces 1d
Is formed so as to extend obliquely downward from the lower end of the front plate portion 1a to the outdoor side and further to fall vertically, and to fall further away from the foundation finishing mortar 14 of the cloth foundation 5 to the outdoor side. The guide piece 1e vertically falls from near the base end of the draining piece 1d. The hook allowance 1f is formed in an inverted U-shaped cross section that rises from the front end of the horizontal plate portion 1g extending from the lower surface of the lower end of the front plate portion 1a to the indoor side and is folded downward.

The joint cover part 3 is a part which is put on the outdoor side between the ends of the adjacent decorative cover materials 1 and has a strip shape extending vertically. The joint cover part 3 is a front plate part 1 of the decorative cover material 1.
a, a drain piece 1d, and a stepped piece forming piece 1b are formed so as to cover the outer surfaces thereof. The lower end has an engaging piece 3a that engages with the drain piece 1d, and has a rising piece 3b that rises upward from an upper end. ing. The joint part cover part 3 is made of the same material as the decorative cover material 1.

The outer wall panel 8 is formed by extending an exterior surface material 11 on an outdoor surface of a panel frame 9 with a base material 10 interposed therebetween, and the lower panel frame 9 is installed on the base 4.
The base material 10 and the exterior surface material 11 of the outer wall panel 8 form a lower protrusion 12 extending below the upper surface of the base 9. A gasket 13 is press-fitted between the lower end of the exterior facing material 11 or the base material 10 of the outer wall panel 8 and the step forming piece 1b of the decorative cover material 1.

The construction procedure will be described. First, mounting base material 2
Are attached to the base material attaching portions 6 provided on both sides of the base 4 by screwing or inserting. Thereafter, the decorative cover material 1 is mounted on the mounting base material 2. The upper part of the decorative covering material 1 has a folded insert 1c inserted into the gap between the lower overhang 12 of the outer wall panel 8 and the base 4, and the lower part has a hook allowance 1f and a rising engagement piece of the mounting base material 2. 2b
Attach so that it is hooked on. Thereafter, the joint cover part 3 is mounted. Joint cover parts 3
The lower part is hooked on the tip of the drainer 1d, and the upper part is inserted between the opposing parts of the folded insert 1c.

According to the base cover structure, by attaching the decorative cover material 1 in place of the mortar finish, cracks due to shrinkage of the mortar in the base portion can be prevented. In addition, since the decorative cover material 1 is provided with the drainage pieces 1d, rainwater or the like flowing down the outer wall surface is not transmitted to the outer surface of the cloth base 5, so that the finished surface of the cloth base 5 is prevented from being stained. Moreover, since the guide piece 1e used as a ruler of the foundation finishing mortar 14 was provided on the back of the drainer 1d,
The finished thickness can be made uniform.

FIG. 3 shows another embodiment. In this example, hooking allowances 2d and 2e for hooking the fireproof board 15 are provided above and below the mounting base material 15, and the fireproof board 15 is attached thereto. For example, a gypsum board having a thickness of 1.2 cm or more is used as the refractory board 15. In this way, by providing the hooking allowances 2c and 2d for the fireproof board 15 on the mounting base material 2, the fire prevention standard in the Building Law (Example 10).
It is possible to easily comply with Article 8 (fire prevention structure) without increasing the number of parts.

[0017]

According to the base cover structure of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained. Since the plate-shaped decorative cover material is used, there is no problem of cracking of the base portion due to shrinkage of the mortar. The drain piece provided at the lower end of the decorative covering material prevents soil on the outdoor surface of the foundation. Since the decorative cover member is provided with the guide piece serving as a ruler, uniform mortar finishing can be performed without using a separate ruler. Even if the decorative cover material is damaged, it can be replaced.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a base cover structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the base cover structure.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Decorative cover material 1c ... Insertion part 1d ... Drain piece 1e ... Guide piece 1f ... Hook allowance 2 ... Mounting base material 2b ... Standing engagement piece 4 ... Base 5 ... Cloth foundation 6 ... Base mounting part 8 ... Outer wall panel 12 ... Lower overhang part 14: Basic finishing mortar

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A mounting base material attached to a base on a cloth foundation, and a plate-shaped decorative cover provided along a longitudinal direction of the cloth foundation to cover an outdoor side of the base and to be attached to the mounting base material. The decorative cover material comprises a drain piece that falls down on the outdoor side more than the foundation finish mortar applied to the outdoor surface of the cloth foundation, and a guide piece that is a ruler for the construction of the foundation finish mortar. Base cover structure to be provided at the lower end. 2. A foldable insertion portion having elasticity is provided at an upper end of the decorative cover material, and the insertion portion is connected to an outdoor surface of the base and a base body at a lower end of an outer wall panel installed on the base. The base cover structure according to claim 1, wherein the base cover structure is inserted into a gap between the lower portion and the outwardly extending portion. 3. The base is provided with a plurality of bases spaced apart from each other in the length direction of the cloth base, and has a base mounting portion projecting from a side surface, wherein the mounting base material is provided in the length direction of the cloth base. Extending along the lower end and having a rising engagement piece at the lower end, and attached to the base material mounting portion of the base, wherein the decorative cover material has a hook allowance extending to the back surface of the lower end of the rising engagement piece. 3. The base cover structure according to claim 2, wherein the base cover structure engages. 4. A decorative covering material disposed on the cloth base along the length direction to cover the outdoor surface of the base, wherein the decorative cover material is located further to the outdoor side than the foundation finishing mortar applied to the outdoor surface of the cloth foundation. It has a falling water drainage piece and a guide piece serving as a ruler for the construction of the foundation finishing mortar at the lower end, and has a hook allowance for mounting this decorative cover material on the back surface of the lower end, and has an elastic folded back at the upper end. A decorative cover material for a base having a shaped insertion part.