JPH11114036A - Method for disinfecting contact lens using active oxygen and disinfecting device therefor - Google Patents
Method for disinfecting contact lens using active oxygen and disinfecting device thereforInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11114036A JPH11114036A JP9283916A JP28391697A JPH11114036A JP H11114036 A JPH11114036 A JP H11114036A JP 9283916 A JP9283916 A JP 9283916A JP 28391697 A JP28391697 A JP 28391697A JP H11114036 A JPH11114036 A JP H11114036A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- contact lens
- electrodes
- active oxygen
- negative electrode
- disinfecting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、液体中の溶存酸
素に電子を与えることにより、活性酸素(一重項酸素、
スーパーオキシドアニオンラジカル(・O2 -)、ヒドロ
キシラジカル(・OH)、スーパーヒドロキシラジカル
(・OOH))を生成させ、この活性酸素を用いてコン
タクトレンズを消毒する消毒方法とその消毒器に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides active oxygen (singlet oxygen,
The present invention relates to a disinfection method for producing superoxide anion radicals (.O 2 − ), hydroxy radicals (.OH), and superhydroxy radicals (.OOH), and disinfecting a contact lens using the active oxygen, and a disinfecting apparatus therefor.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】一般に日常的に行うコンタクトレンズの
消毒には、煮沸による消毒が用いられており、保存液の
入ったレンズケースにレンズを入れ、このケースごと煮
沸消毒器に載せて煮沸する。或いは、消毒液を用いた消
毒が行われており、薬剤の混合/希釈などにより消毒薬
を準備をし、これに一晩つけて消毒する。2. Description of the Related Art In general, disinfection of a contact lens is carried out by boiling. Disinfection by boiling is used. A lens is put into a lens case containing a preservative solution, and this case is put on a boiling disinfecting device and boiled. Alternatively, disinfection using a disinfectant solution is performed, and a disinfectant is prepared by mixing / diluting a drug, and the disinfectant is soaked overnight for disinfection.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】消毒液は過酸化水素水
あるいは塩素系のものが多用されるが、その都度薬剤の
混合/希釈し、あるいは予め調整されたものを用いる。
混合/希釈など行う薬剤にあっては素人処理の為、でき
た消毒液の混合比/濃度にバラツキが生じやすい。ま
た、予め調整された薬剤にあってはその濃度が低く、保
存の状態によっては薬効を著しく失う場合がある。また
大部分の薬剤にあっては消毒の後に中和を行う必要があ
る。しかし中和、洗滌がうまく行えない場合も多々あ
り、その結果、薬剤に過敏な体質であれば目に痛みや炎
症を起こすことがある。As the disinfecting solution, a hydrogen peroxide solution or a chlorine-based disinfecting solution is often used, and in each case, a solution prepared by mixing / diluting a drug or adjusting in advance is used.
In the case of chemicals to be mixed / diluted, the mixing ratio / concentration of the resulting disinfectant tends to vary due to amateur processing. Also, the concentration of a pre-adjusted drug is low, and depending on the storage condition, the drug effect may be significantly lost. Most drugs also require neutralization after disinfection. However, there are many cases in which neutralization and washing cannot be performed well, and as a result, eyes or eyes may be irritated if the constitution is sensitive to drugs.
【0004】この様な目の痛みや炎症の点で煮沸は安全
であるが、煮沸の為の高温加熱を原因としてレンズの破
損、煮沸消毒器の破損、その他の事故の可能性を内在し
ている。またコンセント電源を必要とするため煮沸消毒
器を用いる場所に制約があり、更に外国旅行時には各国
の電源電圧の違いにより、消毒器との電圧相性の問題が
ある。[0004] Boiling is safe in terms of such eye pain and irritation, but the possibility of damage to the lens, the boiling disinfection device, and other accidents due to high temperature heating for boiling is inherent. I have. In addition, since an outlet power supply is required, there are restrictions on where to use the boiling disinfection device. Further, when traveling abroad, there is a problem of voltage compatibility with the disinfection device due to a difference in power supply voltage of each country.
【0005】本願はこの様な問題を鑑み成されたもので
あり、煮沸消毒器を用いた際に見られる加熱に伴う問
題、或いはコンセント電源を必要とする制約などがな
く、更には従来の消毒液を用いることなく消毒する事の
できるコンタクトレンズの消毒方法及びその消毒器の提
供をその目的とする。[0005] The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and there is no problem associated with heating observed when a boiling disinfectant is used or a restriction requiring an outlet power supply. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for disinfecting a contact lens that can be disinfected without using a liquid, and a disinfecting device therefor.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的のため、本発明
では活性酸素を連続的に発生させ、この活性酸素の殺菌
効果により消毒することとした。即ち、負電極にポリア
ニリンを含有する活性酸素発生剤を担持させ、他方、電
解用電極には例えばカーボン、フェライト、白金、白金
メッキされたチタン、或いは白金蒸着されたチタンによ
る電極など用い、これらによる一対の電極を、酸素が溶
存する液体内に設けて両電極間に直流電圧を印加し、そ
の際の前記負電極側に発生する活性酸素により、前記液
体に浸けたコンタクトレンズを消毒することとした。In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, active oxygen is continuously generated, and the active oxygen is disinfected by the sterilizing effect of the active oxygen. That is, an active oxygen generator containing polyaniline is supported on the negative electrode, while the electrode for electrolysis is, for example, an electrode made of carbon, ferrite, platinum, platinum-plated titanium, or platinum-deposited titanium. A pair of electrodes are provided in a liquid in which oxygen is dissolved, a DC voltage is applied between the two electrodes, and active oxygen generated on the negative electrode side at that time disinfects the contact lens immersed in the liquid. did.
【0007】活性酸素発生剤は、ポリアニリンの導電性
向上のためカーボン粉末を混練させたもの、更には電極
への塗布性向上のためにエポキシを混練したものであっ
てもよい。また、ポリアニリンのみで成る活性酸素発生
剤であってもよく、これを担持させる電極側に塗布の容
易な材質を選択すればよい。なおその他の担持方法とし
ては、硫酸溶液にアニリンを溶かし、その中に、正電極
としてのポリアニリンを担持させる部材と、負電極とし
てのフェライト、白金などを入れ、これに直流電圧を印
加して電解重合させる方法がある。液体には、一般の水
でも良く、或いは、コンタクトレンズに付着した蛋白質
や脂肪の溶解を促進するものが好適例であるが、これに
限らず酸素の溶存した液体であればよい。The active oxygen generator may be a mixture obtained by kneading carbon powder to improve the conductivity of polyaniline, or a mixture obtained by kneading epoxy to improve coating properties on the electrode. Further, an active oxygen generator composed of only polyaniline may be used, and a material that can be easily applied to the electrode supporting the active oxygen generator may be selected. As another supporting method, aniline is dissolved in a sulfuric acid solution, and a member for supporting polyaniline as a positive electrode, ferrite, platinum, and the like as a negative electrode are put in the aniline, and a DC voltage is applied thereto to perform electrolysis. There is a method of polymerizing. As the liquid, general water may be used, or a liquid that promotes the dissolution of proteins and fats attached to the contact lens is a preferable example. However, the liquid is not limited thereto, and may be any liquid in which oxygen is dissolved.
【0008】上記手段によれば、液体中の溶存酸素の活
性化が連続的に成され、連続的に発生する活性酸素の溶
液に長時間コンタクトレンズを浸すことができるので、
コンタクトレンズへの殺菌が十分成される。According to the above means, the dissolved oxygen in the liquid is activated continuously, and the contact lens can be immersed in the continuously generated active oxygen solution for a long time.
Sterilization of contact lenses is sufficiently achieved.
【0009】また、この消毒方法を用いた消毒器とし
て、一対の電極の設けられた容器を準備し、ここに保存
液などを入れて直流電圧を印加できるようにした。電極
に印加される電圧は微小なものでよく、よって日常的に
用いられる乾電池を内蔵させたものでよい。Further, as a disinfecting device using this disinfecting method, a container provided with a pair of electrodes was prepared, and a preservation solution or the like was put therein so that a DC voltage could be applied. The voltage applied to the electrode may be a very small voltage, and therefore may be a battery having a built-in dry cell used daily.
【0010】その際、負電極にカーボンファイバを用い
ると電極の実効的表面積を大きく稼ぐことができ、活性
酸素の発生を向上させることができる。またカーボンフ
ァイバ電極の裏面側に一般的な電極材料を裏打ちするす
る事により、負電極端子とカーボンファイバとの間の電
気的抵抗が下がり電極としてより効果的になって、電流
の流れが良くなり活性酸素の発生が向上する。この際、
裏打ちされた電極はカーボンファイバなどと一緒にポリ
アニリンを担持させてもよい。At this time, if carbon fibers are used for the negative electrode, the effective surface area of the electrode can be increased greatly, and the generation of active oxygen can be improved. In addition, by backing a common electrode material on the back side of the carbon fiber electrode, the electrical resistance between the negative electrode terminal and the carbon fiber is reduced, making it more effective as an electrode and improving the flow of current. The generation of active oxygen is improved. On this occasion,
The backed electrode may carry polyaniline together with carbon fibers or the like.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の実施の形態】以下に本発明のコンタクトレンズ
消毒器の実施例を説明する。図1にはコンタクトレンズ
消毒器100の概要が示されており、保存液Aを入れ
て、この保存液Aにコンタクトレンズ(以下、レンズ)
B、Bを入れるための円筒状の容器1と、その底部に設
けられた電極10a、10bを有している。容器1には
上蓋2がフタされる様になっており、図2に示す様にこ
の上蓋2の下面から垂下状に設けられたホルダー板3に
レンズB、Bをセットし、レンズを容器1の保存液Aに
入れる様になっている。即ち、ホルダー板3には、その
板面にレンズBを1枚載せて、この上からフタされるヒ
ンジの粗網板4、4が表裏に1つづつ設けられており、
この粗網板4、4でホルダー板3の表裏にレンズB、B
を1枚づつセットできる様になっている。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the contact lens disinfecting device of the present invention will be described below. FIG. 1 shows an outline of a contact lens disinfecting apparatus 100, in which a preservative solution A is put, and a contact lens (hereinafter, lens) is added to the preservative solution A.
It has a cylindrical container 1 for containing B, B, and electrodes 10a, 10b provided on the bottom thereof. An upper lid 2 is covered by the container 1. As shown in FIG. 2, lenses B, B are set on a holder plate 3 provided in a hanging manner from the lower surface of the upper lid 2, and the lens is placed in the container 1. In the preservation solution A. That is, on the holder plate 3, one lens B is mounted on the plate surface, and coarse mesh plates 4, 4 of hinges which are covered from above are provided one by one on the front and back.
With the coarse mesh plates 4, 4, lenses B, B
Can be set one by one.
【0012】容器1の底部に設けられた電極10a、1
0bはそれぞれ面板状を成しており、これらが上下に離
間して敷設状態に設けられ、電極10a、10bの間に
はセパレーター11を介在させて、これら電極10a、
10bの接触を絶っている。負電極10aにはカーボン
ファイバにポリアニリンを電解重合したものを用いてい
る。なお、この負電極10aには、エポキシに混練させ
たポリアニリンをカーボンファイバに塗布したものなど
を用いてもよい。また正電極10bには白金を用いてあ
り、これら電極10a、10bに例えば、電池12によ
る1Vから数V程度の直流電圧を印加するようになって
いる。また電極10a、10bは印可電圧が制御基板1
3上の図示しないマイクロコンピュータに制御され、保
存液Aの水質、温度に拘わらず一定の電流値が保たれる
ようになっているので、活性酸素の発生に濃淡が無い。
つまり活性酸素の発生量は均一に維持され、よって均一
な殺菌効果が得られる。この様にして成るコンタクトレ
ンズ消毒器100は、スタートボタン14により作動を
開始し、表示器15の点灯でこれを知らせる。その後、
マイクロコンピュータによるタイマー監視で所定時間に
亘り活性酸素の発生が連続的に成されて、これによりコ
ンタクトレンズB、Bが消毒される。又、定められた時
間通電したら通電を止め、活性酸素の消滅する一定時間
(数分)をおいた後に、終了したことを表示器15の点
滅で知らせ、その後、消灯してコンタクトレンズ消毒器
100は完全に停止する。また、一対の電極は上を負電
極10aとし、下を正電極10bにすると発生した活性
酸素が容易に拡散し、電極10a、10bの上に位置す
るレンズB、Bに対して活性酸素の供給が十分成される
ようになる。Electrodes 10a, 1 provided on the bottom of container 1
0b each have a face plate shape, and these are provided in a laid state with being vertically separated from each other, and a separator 11 is interposed between the electrodes 10a and 10b to form these electrodes 10a,
The contact of 10b is broken. As the negative electrode 10a, a carbon fiber obtained by electrolytically polymerizing polyaniline is used. The negative electrode 10a may be a material obtained by applying polyaniline kneaded with epoxy to carbon fiber. Platinum is used for the positive electrode 10b, and a DC voltage of, for example, about 1V to several volts by the battery 12 is applied to the electrodes 10a and 10b. The electrodes 10a and 10b have the applied voltage of the control substrate 1.
3, a constant current value is maintained irrespective of the quality and temperature of the preservation solution A, so that the generation of active oxygen has no shading.
That is, the amount of active oxygen generated is kept uniform, and a uniform sterilizing effect can be obtained. The operation of the contact lens disinfecting apparatus 100 thus started is started by the start button 14, and this is notified by turning on the display 15. afterwards,
Active oxygen is continuously generated for a predetermined time by a timer monitoring by a microcomputer, and thereby the contact lenses B, B are disinfected. Further, when the power is supplied for a predetermined time, the power supply is stopped, and after a certain time (several minutes) in which the active oxygen is extinguished, the completion is notified by blinking of the display 15, and thereafter, the light is turned off and the contact lens disinfector 100 Stops completely. When the upper electrode is a negative electrode 10a and the lower electrode is a positive electrode 10b, the generated active oxygen is easily diffused to supply the active oxygen to the lenses B, B located on the electrodes 10a, 10b. Will be achieved sufficiently.
【0013】尚、本願発明は上記実施例に限るものでは
なく、本願発明の趣旨の範囲でどの様に実施してもよ
い。例えば、負電極はカーボンファイバに限らず、導電
性であれば他の金属でも或いは金属以外でもよい。It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, but may be implemented in any manner within the scope of the present invention. For example, the negative electrode is not limited to carbon fiber, but may be another metal or a non-metal as long as it is conductive.
【0014】[0014]
【発明の効果】以上、本願発明によれば、コンタクトレ
ンズが連続的に発生される活性酸素の殺菌効果により消
毒される。しかもその為には、酸素の溶存した液体を容
器に準備し、これに負電極にポリアニリンを担持させた
電極と一般的な電解用電極を入れて直流電圧を印可する
だけでよく、従来の煮沸消毒が内在していた加熱を原因
とする事故や障害の可能性を回避できる。またこの様に
して発生した活性酸素は非常に強い殺菌効果を持つが、
その寿命は一般的に数秒間と云われ速やかに消滅するた
め、従来の薬剤消毒の様な消毒後の中和を行う必要がな
い。よって、中和がうまく行えなかったレンズによる目
に痛みなどの不都合を回避できる。また当然に、薬剤の
混合/希釈等の準備が不用となり、混合比/濃度のバラ
ついた消毒液を用いる不都合が回避できる。As described above, according to the present invention, the contact lens is disinfected by the bactericidal effect of continuously generated active oxygen. Moreover, for this purpose, it is only necessary to prepare a liquid in which oxygen is dissolved in a container, put an electrode carrying polyaniline on a negative electrode and a general electrode for electrolysis into the container, and apply a DC voltage thereto. The possibility of accidents or failures due to the heating with which the disinfection was inherent can be avoided. The active oxygen generated in this way has a very strong bactericidal effect,
Since its life is generally several seconds and quickly disappears, there is no need to perform neutralization after disinfection as in the conventional chemical disinfection. Therefore, it is possible to avoid inconvenience such as pain in the eyes due to a lens that has not been successfully neutralized. In addition, it is needless to say that preparations such as mixing / dilution of chemicals are not required, and the inconvenience of using a disinfectant having a different mixing ratio / concentration can be avoided.
【0015】更に、電極への印加電圧が数V程度でよい
ため電池で作動させることができ、よってコンセント電
源が不要となり、更に煮沸器に較べて構造が簡単なため
小型化でき、よって携帯性に優れる。Further, since the voltage applied to the electrodes is only required to be about several volts, it can be operated by a battery, so that an outlet power supply is not required. Excellent.
【0016】また、負電極にカーボンファイバを用いれ
ば電極表面積の拡大により活性酸素の発生が促進され、
消毒能力が向上する。When carbon fibers are used for the negative electrode, the generation of active oxygen is promoted by enlarging the electrode surface area,
The disinfection ability is improved.
【図1】この図は、本願発明の消毒器の主要部を示す図
である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a main part of a disinfector according to the present invention.
【図2】この図は、容器に入れるホルダー板の図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a view of a holder plate to be placed in a container.
100 コンタクトレンズ消毒器 1 容器 2 上蓋 10a 負電極 10b 正電極 11 セパレータ 12 電池 13 制御基板 14 スタートボタン 15 表示器 A 保存液 B コンタクトレンズ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Contact lens sterilizer 1 Container 2 Top lid 10a Negative electrode 10b Positive electrode 11 Separator 12 Battery 13 Control board 14 Start button 15 Display A Storage liquid B Contact lens
Claims (3)
素発生剤を担持させた一対の電極を、酸素が溶存する液
体内に設けて印加し、その際の前記負電極側に発生する
活性酸素により、前記液体に浸けたコンタクトレンズの
消毒が成されることを特徴としたコンタクトレンズの消
毒方法。1. A pair of electrodes in which an active oxygen generator containing polyaniline is carried on a negative electrode is provided in a liquid in which oxygen is dissolved, and a voltage is applied. In this case, the active oxygen generated on the negative electrode side is applied. And disinfecting the contact lens immersed in the liquid.
タクトレンズを浸ける為の容器と、この容器内に設けら
れ負電極にポリアニリンを含有する活性酸素発生剤が担
持された一対の電極とを有し、この一対の電極に直流電
圧を印加して前記負電極側に活性酸素を発生させること
を特徴とするコンタクトレンズの消毒器。2. A container for containing a liquid in which oxygen is dissolved and for immersing the contact lens in the liquid, and a pair of electrodes provided in the container and having a negative electrode carrying an active oxygen generator containing polyaniline. A disinfecting device for a contact lens, wherein a DC voltage is applied to the pair of electrodes to generate active oxygen on the negative electrode side.
とを特徴とする請求項2記載のコンタクトレンズの消毒
器。3. The contact lens disinfection device according to claim 2, wherein said negative electrode is made of carbon fiber.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP28391697A JP3814745B2 (en) | 1997-10-16 | 1997-10-16 | Contact lens disinfection method using active oxygen and its disinfector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP28391697A JP3814745B2 (en) | 1997-10-16 | 1997-10-16 | Contact lens disinfection method using active oxygen and its disinfector |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH11114036A true JPH11114036A (en) | 1999-04-27 |
JP3814745B2 JP3814745B2 (en) | 2006-08-30 |
Family
ID=17671866
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP28391697A Expired - Fee Related JP3814745B2 (en) | 1997-10-16 | 1997-10-16 | Contact lens disinfection method using active oxygen and its disinfector |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3814745B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100436076B1 (en) * | 2001-05-26 | 2004-06-12 | 주식회사 그린에치티 | Cleansing device for contact lens |
US8142624B2 (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2012-03-27 | Chil-Young Kim | Portable contact lens cleansing apparatus and cleaning method of contact lens |
WO2012060443A1 (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2012-05-10 | Miyake Haru | Contact lens sterilizing device |
KR20220005310A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2022-01-13 | 김철 | Washing and sterilizing apparatus |
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JPH10151465A (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 1998-06-09 | Kenichi Morita | Method for sterilization of water for use and apparatus for treating water for use using this |
JPH10249357A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1998-09-22 | Kenichi Morita | Antifouling method |
JPH10316403A (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 1998-12-02 | Kenichi Morita | Active oxygen generation |
JPH1132965A (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 1999-02-09 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Dish washer |
JPH1179708A (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 1999-03-23 | Touin Gakuen | Active oxygen generating device |
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JPS5668454A (en) * | 1979-11-07 | 1981-06-09 | Tome Sangyo Kk | Method and device for sterilizing contact lens* etc* |
JPH07241550A (en) * | 1994-03-03 | 1995-09-19 | Tadashi Matsunaga | Antifouling method of underwater structure |
JPH09175801A (en) * | 1995-12-26 | 1997-07-08 | Kenichi Morita | Active oxygen generating agent and generating method for active oxygen using the same |
JPH1099863A (en) * | 1996-08-07 | 1998-04-21 | Kenichi Morita | Method for sterilizing water and water-treating apparatus used therein |
JPH10139403A (en) * | 1996-11-05 | 1998-05-26 | Kagaku Gijutsu Shinko Jigyodan | Production of functional water with low surface tension |
JPH10151465A (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 1998-06-09 | Kenichi Morita | Method for sterilization of water for use and apparatus for treating water for use using this |
JPH10316403A (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 1998-12-02 | Kenichi Morita | Active oxygen generation |
JPH10249357A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1998-09-22 | Kenichi Morita | Antifouling method |
JPH1132965A (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 1999-02-09 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Dish washer |
JPH1179708A (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 1999-03-23 | Touin Gakuen | Active oxygen generating device |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100436076B1 (en) * | 2001-05-26 | 2004-06-12 | 주식회사 그린에치티 | Cleansing device for contact lens |
US8142624B2 (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2012-03-27 | Chil-Young Kim | Portable contact lens cleansing apparatus and cleaning method of contact lens |
WO2012060443A1 (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2012-05-10 | Miyake Haru | Contact lens sterilizing device |
KR20220005310A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2022-01-13 | 김철 | Washing and sterilizing apparatus |
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