JPH1096152A - Bored applique - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a bored applique spread in design range, capable of a product having no air permeability or a reversible product. SOLUTION: This boring applique is obtained by bonding the circumference of holes opened in adhesive fabrics 1 and 1a, inserting the bonded parts into the hole 5 bored in the fabric and nipping the fabric with adherent fabrics 1 and 1a.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an applique to be attached to a cloth or the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art There are laces and embroideries on perforated fabrics, which are widely used in daily life, including daily necessities such as clothing and interiors. Made with consideration. These fabrics are provided with fray prevention measures such as embroidery and buttonhole stitching around the holes. There is also a table hook made by punching a part of a pattern made of vinyl sheet and making a hole. Applique originally comes from the meaning of “sewn” or “fitted”. Some fabrics, laces, leathers, etc. are cut out and sewn in various shapes on fabrics, laces, leathers, etc. and sewn into various shapes. Appliques and patches in the form of patterns, letters and the like are commercially available. These materials are coated with a dry adhesive in advance on the surface to be adhered, melted by the heat of a household iron or the like, and can be easily adhered to the fabric by applying pressure. Baseball, basketball, soccer, etc. number and sports mark are cut out of sheet-like fabric material made by applying dry adhesive to nylon-based fiber or rubber-based material, into the desired character and design shape, Some of them are bonded to uniforms and shirts by using a commercial press machine with heat and pressure. However, none of them had a perforated hole with the fabric or a perforated reversible applique.

[0003] In the prior art, a ready-made commercial applique is adhered to the fabric, or a heat-adhesive fabric cut into flowers, animals, character goods, patterns or letters is simply adhered. The completed work has a simple design. By adding perforated appliques, you can create works with a wider range of designs, such as those that have been made breathable and those that have been made reversible.

[0004] When cutting a sheet-like material of a heat-adhesive fabric into a desired design, a heat cutter 7 is used.
In addition, using scissors or the like, a cutting machine controlled by a computer has recently been developed.

[0005]

In the conventional method, the following complicated and skilled work was required until the perforated applique was attached to the fabric to obtain a finished product. In order to make a perforated applique, an off-the-shelf applique or an applique cut into a shape intended for the heat-adhesive fabric 1a is formed with a hole having a desired shape, and the periphery thereof is subjected to prevention of fraying. Next, a hole of exactly the same size and shape as 1a is made in the fabric 2 to be bonded, and fraying is similarly prevented. Then, the holes in the shape of the holes are aligned with each other, and bonded by performing thermocompression bonding so as not to be displaced.

According to this method, by the time the work is completed, (a) the same shape as the hole of the applique of the ready-made product or the applique cut into the shape intended for the heat-adhesive fabric 1a is applied to the fabric 2. (B) The effort required to prevent fraying (c) Match the shape of the holes drilled in the fabric 2 with the appliqué, and when bonding by thermocompression bonding, the positions of the holes will shift and the work will fail. There was a problem that it took time. By using the applique of the present invention, a perforated applique can be easily made by anyone without complicated procedures and skill.

[0007]

The applique according to the present invention solves the problem by sandwiching the perforated area of the cloth 2 between 1 and 1a using a heat-adhesive cloth.
The invention was completed. As a method for making the present applique, there is conventionally a means using a commercially available heat cutter 7. However, there is no perforating applique of the present invention,
Therefore, there was no procedure for preparing the applique using a heat cutter. Claim 3 of the present invention applies the principle of this procedure and needs to be described below with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state of the operation using the heat cutter 7. As an example, an applique obtained by cutting the thermo-adhesive fabric 1 a into a flower shape and the surfaces 3 and 3 a of the thermo-adhesive fabric 1 are aligned. By tracing a desired hole with the needle-shaped tip 8 of the heat cutter, 1a and 1 are cut into the same hole shape by heat. In addition, the heat causes the tip 8 to be 3a and 3
1a and 1 are adhered because the adhesive in the portion in contact with is melted and mixed and cooled and solidified. The temperature of the tip 8 of the heat cutter is about 380 ° C. The bonding strength of the bonding end portion 4 may be temporarily fixed because thermocompression bonding is performed again when the perforated applique is bonded to the fabric 2. 10 is a glass base.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, a perforated applique can be mass-produced by using an electric heat-release press that applies the principle of the heat cutter 7, as shown in FIGS.

[0009]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION A desired hole is made as a part of a design in a cloth 1a cut into a desired shape such as a flower, an animal, a character product, a pattern or a character. Then, a heat-adhesive cloth 1 which is formed in the same shape as 1a along the periphery of the back side of the formed hole is aligned and bonded in the same hole shape. Then, the work of this applique is completed by pressing 1 into the hole formed in the fabric 2 and performing thermocompression bonding from above 1a.

The heat-adhesive fabrics 1a and 1 include nylon, polyester, and rubber-based materials, and are commercially available as sheets having various colors, various glosses, and various thicknesses. Have been. The standard thickness of the sheet is about 0.2 to 0.7 mm.

[0011]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a product according to the present invention, showing a state in which a hole is made in an applique obtained by cutting 1a into a flower shape as an example, and 1 is attached around the back side of the hole. 1a
The bonding width of the bonding end portions 4 of 1 and 1 is suitably 1 mm or less. FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. The design and shape of 1 need not be considered as long as it has a width enough to sandwich the fabric 2 together with 1a. However, when it comes to making it reversible, the design is shaped and the work is inspired. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where 1 is pushed into a hole formed in the fabric 2 of FIG. The size of the hole to be opened in the fabric 2 needs to be larger than the size of the hole 5. When the size of the hole made in the fabric 2 is the same as or smaller than the hole 5, when the fabric 2 is sandwiched between the thermo-adhesive fabrics 1a and 1 and thermocompression-bonded,
Since the periphery of the hole of the cloth 2 corresponds to the place where 1a and 1 intersect, the cloth 2 at the portion sandwiched between 1a and 1 swells, causing wrinkles and the like, resulting in poor work finish. The appropriate size of the hole to be formed in the fabric 2 depends on the bonding width of the bonding end 4 and the shape and size of the hole to be formed. The thickness of the heat-adhesive fabric of 1 is the same as or thinner than 1a,
It depends on the shape and size of the holes in the work you make. FIG.
Puts Figure 3 on a press or ironing board and
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which thermocompression bonding is performed from above and the applique is adhered to a fabric 2. The adhesive applied to 3a and 3 is melted by heat, and the adhesive is soaked into the fibers of the fabric 2 by pressure to bond the applique. The temperature for bonding the perforated applique is from about 100 ° C to 180 °
Although it is about ° C., the temperature differs depending on the kind of the material of the heat-adhesive cloth to be used, the thickness of the cloth 2, and the like.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an electric heating press. FIG. 7 shows an adhesive-coated surface 3 of a sheet-like heat-adhesive cloth.
It is sectional drawing showing the state which combined a and 3 and punched out the thermoadhesive cloth from the upper surface of 1a using the electric-heat-release type press. Since the hole of the thermo-adhesive fabric is made with the blade 15 at the tip of the electro-heat press part of the electro-heat press, and the periphery of the hole is in contact with 14, the heat 3a and 3
Is melted and mixed, cooled and solidified, and the structure of the bonding end 4 is completed. The press-shaped part made in the shape of a flower is linked with the electric heat press part, so the tip blade 1
The shape is stamped out at 5a and a single up and down movement of the electric heating die press can make a piercing applique. 16
Is directly connected to an air cylinder or the like, and enables mass production of the applique by moving up and down more than 60 times per minute.
19 can be attached to and detached from 16, so that the mold shown in FIG. 6 can be easily replaced when another type of book applique is manufactured. The temperature of the electric heating press portion 14 is about 380 ° C., but it is necessary to set the temperature to an optimum temperature depending on the kind of the material of the heat-adhesive cloth to be used and the speed of the operation of the electric heat release press.
17 is a detachment bolt for removing and fixing the part of FIG. 9a is an electric wire. 11 is a heat insulating material.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing an example of use in which a string is passed through a plurality of perforated appliques. A decorative string is sequentially passed through a plurality of applique holes that are adhered to the fabric, resulting in a design with a three-dimensional effect.

[0014]

The perforations formed in the fabric 2 are not frayed because they are sandwiched between 1a and 1 and anyone can easily make a beautiful perforated applique work. Moreover, the heat-adhesive cloth 1 can be used not only for the purpose of sandwiching the cloth 2 with the cloth 1a for bonding, but also as a reversible perforated applique that can be seen from both sides. You can decorate the room as goodwill or curtains, enjoy the design from both sides, and in summer, you can create a work with a sense of coolness if you make use of its breathable features. In this case, if 1a and 1 are designed differently, a more varied work will be obtained.

By variously combining the perforated applique of the present invention with embroidery or the like, an applique work with a novel design, which has never existed before, can be made.

As an example, by attaching a large number of appliques having small holes in a part of a flower pattern near the breast of a woman's clothes, the work has a sexy feeling that a skin portion can be slightly seen through the holes. . FIG. 8 also shows a three-dimensional design effect by passing a decorative string or chain through the perforated applique.

[0017]

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an applique according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the above.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which 1 is pushed into a hole formed in the cloth 2;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which thermocompression bonding is performed from above 1a and the applique is adhered to a fabric 2.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram when the heat cutter 7 is used.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an electric heating press.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where 1, 1a has been punched out by an electric heat release die press.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a use example of the present applique showing a state where a string is passed through.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Thermal adhesive fabric 2 Fabric 3 Adhesive application surface 4 Adhesive end 5 Hole 6 Press or ironing board 7 Heat cutter 8 Tip 9 Electric wire 10 Glass stand 11 Insulation material 12 Cut-off part 13 Die-press part 14 Electric heating part 15 Blade 16 Air cylinder 17 Detachable bolt 18 Electric heating release press 19 Joint part 20 String

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] November 21, 1996

[Procedure amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Full text

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Document Name] Statement

[Title of the Invention] Drilling applique

[Claims]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a applique to be attached to a cloth or the like area.

[0002]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION fabric with a hole, there is such as lace and embroidery, clothing, including daily necessities of the Interior, etc., but are pervasive in everyday life, design, fashion, taking into account the ventilation, etc. It is made. Around the holes in these fabrics
Surroundings are treated to prevent fraying, such as embroidery and buttonhole stitching. There is also a table hook made by punching a part of a pattern made of vinyl sheet and making a hole. Applique originally comes from the meaning of “sewn” or “fitted”. On cloth, lace, leather, etc.
Some fabrics, lazes, leathers, and other materials are cut out in various shapes and sewn into decorative items. Appliques and emblems are available on the market. These materials Ri Contact by applying a pre-dried state adhesive to the surface to be attached, it was dissolved with heat, such as a household iron, easy to adhere to the fabric under pressure
You are. For baseball, basketball, soccer, etc., numbers and sports marks, etc. are converted from sheet-like fabric materials made by applying a dry adhesive to nylon-based fibers or rubber-based materials to the desired characters and designs. Cut it out and apply it to a uniform or shirt using a commercial press
Ru Tei bonded by adding a door.

[0003] In the case of sublime, ready-made commercially available appliques are adhered to fabrics, or heat-adhesive fabrics cut into flowers, animals, character goods, patterns, letters, etc. are simply adhered. So, the finished work has a simple design
Ing to.

[000 4] thermoadhesive fabrics, nylon, polyester, there are material rubber-based such as, various gloss and many tones, those formed into a sheet of various thicknesses are commercially available as a material. The standard thickness of the sheet is about 0.2 to 07 mm.

[000 5] The material of the sheet-like heat-adhesive cloth Saitama, if you cut out the shape of the design for the purpose, heat cutter 7
In addition, using scissors or the like, a cutting machine controlled by a computer has recently been developed.

[000 6 ]

The following complicated and skilled work was required before a perforated applique was manufactured by a conventional method and attached to a fabric to obtain a finished product. To make a perforated applique, the desired shape of the hole is drilled into a ready-made hot-adhesive appliqué or an appliqué cut into a heat-adhesive fabric. Next, a hole of exactly the same size and shape as the hole made in the above-mentioned applique is made in the counterpart fabric to be bonded, and the periphery of the broom is prevented from fraying. Then, the applique and the hole-shaped portion formed in the fabric are aligned with each other, and bonded by performing thermocompression bonding so as not to shift.

[000 7 ] With this method, a perforated applique is manufactured.
To work, to the finished product adhered to the fabric, Lee, off-the-shelf
Skill to open the same hole in the fabric as the hole made in the heat-applied applique or the applique cut into the shape intended for the thermo-adhesive fabric, b, effort to prevent fraying around the hole in the fabric , c , Match the shape of the hole in the applique and the fabric,
The position of the hole when bonded with thermocompression bonding displaced, the objective
There was a problem that it took time and experience to complete because the hole could not be formed and the work failed. The present invention addresses the aforementioned problems.
It is proposed in view of the point, and the purpose is that it can be easily manufactured by anyone without complicated procedures and skills.
Ru near the point to try to provide a hole open applique that.

[0008]

Means for Solving the Problems To achieve the above object,
For this purpose, the present invention relates to a method in which
And then insert the bonding portion into the hole 5 opened in the fabric 2,
The fabric 2 is sandwiched between the adhesive fabrics 1 and 1a.
(Claim 1). The applique of claim 1
And the adhesive fabrics 1 and 1a are bonded to the fabric 2 by thermocompression bonding.
(Claim 2).

[0009]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG.
An example will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 shows 1a as an example.
1 is a perspective view of a product according to the present invention, showing a state in which a hole is made in an applique that has been cut into a flower shape, and 1 is attached around the back of the hole. The bonding width of the bonding ends 4 of 1a and 1 is suitably 1 mm or less. FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG.
The design and shape of 1 need not be considered as long as it has a width enough to sandwich the fabric 2 together with 1a. However, when it comes to making it reversible, the design is shaped and the work is inspired. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which 1 is pressed into the hole formed in the fabric 2 in FIG. 2. The size of the hole formed in the fabric 2 needs to be larger than that of the hole 5. When the size of the hole formed in the fabric 2 is the same as or smaller than the hole 5, when the thermo-adhesive fabrics 1a and 1 are sandwiched and thermocompression-bonded, the perimeter of the hole in the fabric 2 corresponds to the location where 1a and 1 intersect. Cloth 2 between 1
Causes swelling, wrinkles and the like, resulting in poor finish of the work. The appropriate size of the hole to be formed in the fabric 2 depends on the bonding width of the bonding end 4 and the shape and size of the hole to be formed. The thickness of the heat-adhesive fabric of 1 is the same as or thinner than 1a, but it depends on the shape and size of the holes in the work to be made. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which FIG. 3 is placed on a press or ironing board, and thermocompression bonding is performed from above 1 a to adhere the applique to the fabric 2.
The adhesive applied to 3a and 3 is melted by heat, and the adhesive is soaked into the fibers of the fabric 2 by pressure to bond the applique. The temperature for bonding the perforated applique is about 100 ° C. to 180 ° C., but the temperature differs depending on the type of the heat-adhesive cloth material to be used, the thickness of the cloth 2, and the like.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the heat cutter 7 is used. As an example, an applique formed by cutting the heat-adhesive cloth 1a into a flower shape, and a heat-adhesive cloth 1
By aligning the surfaces 3 and 3a with each other and tracing a desired hole with the needle-shaped tip 8 of the heat cutter, 1a and 1 are cut into the same hole shape by heat. Moreover, the heat melts and mixes the adhesive in the portion where the tip 8 comes into contact with 3a and 3 and cools and solidifies, so that 1a and 1 are bonded, and the structure of the bonded end 4 can be formed simultaneously with the perforation. The temperature of the tip 8 of the heat cutter is about 380 ° C. The bonding strength of the bonding end portion 4 may be temporarily fixed because thermocompression bonding is performed again when the perforated applique is bonded to the fabric 2. Reference numeral 10 denotes a glass base . FIG.
It is a perspective view of an electric heat removal type press. FIG. 7 shows a state in which the adhesive-coated surfaces 3a and 3 of the sheet-shaped heat-adhesive fabric are combined, and the heat-adhesive fabric is punched out from the upper surface of 1a by using an electric heat release die press. It is sectional drawing. When the hole of the heat-adhesive fabric is drilled with the blade 15 at the tip of the electro-heat press part of the electro-heat press, and the periphery of the hole is in contact with 14, the adhesive applied to 3a and 3 by the heat is applied. The agent dissolves and mixes, cools and solidifies, creating the structure of the bonded end 4. Then, the press mold portion formed in the shape of a flower is punched by the tip blade 15a because the press mold portion is interlocked with the electric heat press portion, and a hole applique can be made by one vertical movement of the electric heat press die press. Reference numeral 16 is directly connected to an air cylinder or the like, and enables mass production of the applique by performing up and down movements more than 60 times per minute. 19 can be attached to and detached from 16, so that the mold shown in FIG. 6 can be easily replaced when another type of book applique is manufactured. The temperature of the electric heating press portion 14 is about 380 ° C., but it is necessary to set the temperature to an optimum temperature depending on the kind of the material of the heat-adhesive cloth to be used and the speed of the operation of the electric heat release press. 17 is a detachment bolt for removing and fixing the part of FIG. 9a is an electric wire. 1
1 is a heat insulating material .

[00 11] FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of use representing a state through the cord into a plurality of holes drilled applique. A decorative string is sequentially passed through a plurality of applique holes that are adhered to the fabric, resulting in a design with a three-dimensional effect.

[00 12]

The applique of the present invention is configured as described above.
Since the periphery of the hole made in the cloth 2 is sandwiched between 1a and 1, it is necessary to prevent fraying of the hole.
I do not . The hole to be drilled in the fabric 2 is through the heat-adhesive fabric 1.
A perforated applique can be easily manufactured . In addition, the heat-adhesive cloth 1 not only sandwiches and adheres the cloth 2 with 1a, but also can form a reversible perforated applique that can be viewed from both sides. You can decorate the room with goodwill and curtains, enjoy the design from both sides, and in summer, you can get a cool feeling if you use the features with air permeability. In this case, if 1a and 1 have different designs,
A more varied applique .

[00 13] by combining a variety of the hole drilled applique embroidery or the like of the present invention, non-conventional, it is work of applique of novel design.

[00 14] As an example, by pasting a lot of applique that was a small hole in the part of the floral pattern in the vicinity of the chest of clothes of the woman sacrifice, work which was slightly have a sexy sense of the portion of the skin is visible through the hole Becomes Also, by passing a decorative string or chain through the perforated applique, a three-dimensional design effect can be obtained ( see FIG. 8).

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an applique according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the above.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which 1 is pressed into a hole formed in the cloth 2;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which thermocompression bonding is performed from above 1a and the applique is adhered to a fabric 2.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram when the heat cutter 7 is used.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an electric heating press.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where 1, 1a has been punched out by an electric heat release die press.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a use example of the present applique showing a state where a string is passed through.

[Description of Signs] 1, 1a heat-adhesive cloth 2 cloth 3 adhesive coated surface 4 bonded end 5 hole 6 press or ironing board 7 heat cutter 8 tip 9 wire 10 glass stand 11 heat insulating material 12 cut-off part 13 punching press Part 14 Electric heating part 15, 15a blade 16 Air cylinder 17 Detachment bolt 18 Electric heat release die press 19 Joint part 20 String

Claims (4)

[Claims] An applique characterized by the fact that a hole (5) penetrating through the adhesive fabrics (1), (1a) and the fabric (2) is opened. 2. Applique according to claim 1, characterized in that the perimeter of the perforated fabric (2) is sandwiched between the thermoadhesive fabrics (1) and (1a). 3. An electric heating press part (12) of an electric heat punching die press performs perforation of (1a) and (1) and performs bonding to form a bonding end part (4).
3. Applique according to claim 1, characterized in that the shape of the applique can be simultaneously punched in 3). 4. An applique according to claim 1, wherein (1a) and (1) use a material which can be bonded to the fabric (2) by thermocompression bonding.