JPH1088835A - Structure for area protective foothold - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To contrive usage during disaster and ordinary time as well by constructing a building which is excellent in fire resistance and durability on a post forming a pilotis space by way of a damping means. SOLUTION: A building 3 made of reinforced concrete, for example, is constructed on a post 1 by way of a damping means 2. A pilotis space P is provided between the ground G and a first floor. The space P is used for a parking area for both cars and bicycles and a self-protective fire engine garage and a sales space and a convenience store and so forth during ordinal time and employed for a stockpile distributing area during disaster, thereby forming a many purpose square. There are provided a culture class room which serves as an aid station, an OA class room which serves as a disaster protective information room and stockpile room and so forth in the building 3. The OA class room which serves as a disaster protective information room is used for personal computer communication or radio and telephone communication or the like during disaster time while information is transmitted to dwelling people and so forth. During ordinary time, there is provided a disaster protective headquarter, which is usable for a meeting room or an electric chamber. A solar cell, an antenna, a speaker, a water tank and so forth are provided on the rooftop. Due to this construction, the present invention can comply with disaster and get well-known as a disaster relief place since it is usually employed.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention is used as a community center and other facilities during normal times, and is used as a base for regional disaster prevention, which is a base for evacuation, rescue, information, etc. for local residents during disasters such as earthquakes. About things.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In the wake of the recent Great Hanshin Earthquake, the government and other public utilities have begun reviewing and examining the way of disaster prevention city planning (disaster prevention master plan). Among them, a wide-area disaster prevention center at the prefecture or municipal level has already been implemented.

[0003]

However, the conventional disaster prevention center has the following problems to be solved. 1) In most cases, local residents far away from the disaster prevention center cannot fully serve as primary evacuation sites immediately after the disaster. 2) Not only can the terminal information immediately after the disaster not be accurately grasped, but also accurate information cannot be promptly transmitted to refugees. 3) Individual facilities, such as stockpiling, rescue, and information, are located separately and are not centralized. 4) Since the main purpose is disaster prevention, it is rarely used as a facility that is closely attached to local residents in normal times, so there is little recognition among local residents as a base at the time of disaster. 5) Construction costs are high and difficult to spread because they are not standardized.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to sufficiently exhibit a function as a core of relief for local residents and a function as an information base at the time of disaster. By making it available as a place of familiarity for local residents on a daily basis, it can be sufficiently known as a place of relief in the event of a disaster,
In addition, it is an object of the present invention to provide a building for a local disaster prevention base that can be constructed in a short time at low cost.

[0005]

According to the present invention, there is provided a building for a regional disaster prevention base, comprising a pillar which forms a piloti space serving as a multipurpose plaza such as a stockpile distribution center in the event of a disaster, and seismic isolation means on the pillar. The building is characterized by being constructed through a building that is used as a facility such as a community center in normal times, and has a fire-resistant and durable building with a room that becomes a disaster prevention facility in the event of a disaster. Each facility such as the community center is, for example, a culture / OA classroom for local residents. The rooms serving as the disaster prevention facilities are, for example, a disaster countermeasure information room, a rescue room, a storage room, an electric machine room, and the like. In addition, the piloti space is normally used for parking and bicycle parking, self-defense fire garage, store,
It is used as a convenience store. It is also characterized in that the above building is a reinforced concrete factory standard product. On the roof of the building, for example, a solar cell, various antennas, speakers, an outdoor air conditioner, a water tank, and the like are provided.

[0006]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a pillar, which is fixed to the ground G. A building 3 having excellent fire resistance and durability such as a reinforced concrete structure is constructed on the pillar 1 via seismic isolation means (for example, seismic isolation device 2 such as laminated rubber).

[0007] Between the ground G and the building 3, there is formed a piloti space P serving as the first floor. In this embodiment, the height of the piloti space P is ensured by the pillar 1, the seismic isolation device 2, and the clogs 3 'of the building 3, but at least the pillar 1 forms the piloti space P at least. Any structure may be used as long as the building 3 is constructed on the pillar 1 via the seismic isolation means such as the seismic isolation device 2. The piloti space P is used, for example, as a parking / bicycle parking lot, a self-defense fire truck garage, a store, a convenience store, and the like in normal times, and becomes a multipurpose open space such as a stockpile distribution station in the event of a disaster.

In the building 3, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, each room is provided on the second floor portion and the third floor portion. On the second floor, as is clear from FIG. 4, a culture classroom / rescue room 3a, an OA classroom / disaster countermeasure information room 3b.
And a storage room 3c.

The culture classroom / rescue room 3a is used, for example, as a classroom for tea, flowers, dishes, English conversation, etc. in normal times, and is used as a rescue room or a nap room for injured persons in the event of a disaster.

The OA classroom / disaster countermeasure information room 3b is used, for example, as a classroom for OA equipment such as a personal computer in normal times, and in the event of a disaster, a disaster countermeasure information room such as a personal computer communication using these OA devices or a wireless telephone. In addition, it will be used as an information transmission base to notify the central disaster countermeasure center etc. of the damage situation at the end, or conversely, as a place to transmit information to local residents.

In the storage room 3c, stocks (for example, drinking water, food such as campan, blankets / goza, medical supplies, etc.) for about three days are taken into consideration in consideration of the population of local residents and the like (for example, about 400 people). Goods, various fuels and oils) are stored.

As apparent from FIG. 5, a disaster response headquarters room 3d and an electric room 3e are formed on the third floor. These disaster response headquarters room 3d and electric room 3e
Are facilities used in the event of a disaster, but it is preferable that the disaster response headquarters room 3d can be used as a meeting room or the like even during normal times.

The above floors are connected by a stair R.
The stair R 'connecting the ground and the second floor is integrally formed with one of the ground and the second floor, and is structurally separated from the other side. In addition, each floor has a toilet T
Further, a washing facility S is provided. Further, simple cooking equipment K is provided as needed.

FIGS. 6 to 8 show a local disaster prevention base smaller than that of the first embodiment. The first floor of FIG. 6 is used as a piloti space P in the same manner as in the first embodiment. You. The second floor in Fig. 7 is a culture classroom and rescue room 3
a and an OA classroom / disaster countermeasure information room 3b are provided.
The storage room 3c and the electric room 3e are provided on the third floor in FIG.

FIG. 9 shows an image of the state of use of each facility during normal times, and FIG. 10 shows an image of the state of use of each facility during a disaster. As shown, an OA floor / storage space 4 is formed on the second floor. Further, an outer wall or the like can be used as a radio wave shield.

The building for the regional disaster prevention base of the present invention is:
The present invention is not limited to each room of the building 3 of the above-described embodiment. For example, the disaster response headquarters room 3d can be omitted according to the scale.

[0017]

[Effects of the Invention] 1) Primary evacuation of local residents at the time of disaster
It can fully function as a nucleus for relief and as a base for receiving and transmitting information. 2) By making it available as a place for friendship of local residents on a daily basis, it can be sufficiently known as a rescue place in the event of a disaster. 3) It is possible to construct a standardized building at low cost in a short period of time.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view (A) and a side view (B) showing an embodiment of a building for a regional disaster prevention base of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of a first-floor piloti space in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a plan view of a second floor portion of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a plan view of a third floor portion of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a plan view of a first-order piloti space according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a plan view of a second floor portion of the another embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a plan view of a third floor portion of another embodiment.

FIG. 9 is an image diagram of a normal use state of the building of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is an image diagram of a use state of a building according to the present invention at the time of a disaster.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Pillar 2 Seismic isolation device 3 Building 3a Culture classroom and rescue room 3b OA classroom and disaster response information room 3c Storage room 3d Disaster response headquarters room 3e Electric room 3 'Geta part 4 OA floor and storage space G Ground K Cooking facilities P Piloti Space R, R 'stairs S Washroom T Toilet

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Toshio Okada 1-1, Tanabe Nitta, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki City Inside Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Takeshi Takeshi 1-1, Tanabe Nitta, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki City Fuji Electric Inside (72) Inventor Takashi Karasawa 1-1, Tanabe-Shinda, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki City Inside Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Shinichi Ito 1-16-14, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo Tokyu Construction Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Kayoko Okuma 1-16-14 Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo Tokyu Construction Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Miyoshi 1-16-14 Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo Tokyu Construction Co., Ltd. (72 Inventor Hiroo Sugawara 1-16-14 Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo Tokyu Construction Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Shiro Inukai 1-16-14 Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo Tokyu Corporation (72) Inventor Takashi Asakura Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo chome 16th No. 14 Tokyu Engineering Construction within Co., Ltd. (72) inventor Nobuyuki Nakanishi Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo chome 16th No. 14 Tokyu Engineering Construction Co., Ltd. in

Claims (6)

[Claims] Claims: 1. In the event of a disaster, a pillar that forms a piloti space that becomes a multipurpose plaza such as a stockpile distribution center, and is built on this pillar via seismic isolation means, and is used as a facility such as a community center in normal times In addition, a building for a regional disaster prevention base, comprising a fire-resistant and durable building with rooms that serve as disaster prevention facilities in the event of a disaster. 2. The building for a regional disaster prevention base according to claim 1, wherein each facility such as the community center is a culture or OA classroom for local residents. 3. The building for a regional disaster prevention base according to claim 1, wherein the rooms serving as the disaster prevention facilities are a disaster countermeasure information room, a rescue room, a storage room, an electric machine room, and the like. Stuff. 4. The local disaster prevention base according to claim 1, wherein the piloti space is used as a parking / bicycle parking lot, a self-defense fire truck garage, a store, a convenience store, etc. in normal times. Buildings. 5. The building for a regional disaster prevention base according to claim 1, wherein said building is a reinforced concrete factory standard product. 6. The disaster prevention system according to claim 1, wherein the roof of the building is provided with a solar cell, various antennas, speakers, an outdoor air conditioner, a water tank and the like. Building for base.