JPH1080338A - Sheet for automobile - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sheet for an automobile in which a headrest, which is located normally at a point properly spaced apart from a head, is automatically moved close to the head at the time of a rear-end collision. SOLUTION: A load imparted to a sheet back 3 from a passenger due to a rearward movement of the upper half of the body of the passenger caused by an impact at the time of a rear-end collision is absorbed by a rearward movement of an impact pressure receiving frame 6 disposed before a sheet back frame 5. The rearward movement of the frame 6 causes the lower end of a headrest supporting frame 7 connected to the top end of the frame 6 to move to the rear. Since the intermediate portion of the frame 7 is supported by the frame 5 so as to be rotatable in back and forth directions, the rearward movement of the lower end causes the top end fixed to a headrest 4 to move forwardly.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an automobile seat, and more particularly to a vehicle seat which automatically moves a headrest to a position close to the head of an occupant in a rear-end collision in order to prevent an occupant from whipping. The present invention relates to an automobile seat provided with a headrest moving mechanism for moving a vehicle seat.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A headrest provided on a vehicle seat is mounted on an upper portion of a seatback in order to prevent an occupant from whiplash due to a rear-end collision. In order to achieve the purpose of preventing whiplash with the headrest, it is necessary that the headrest is mounted at an appropriate position. For this reason, various automobile seats have been proposed in which the front and rear positions of the headrest can be adjusted. For example, 60-1
In the retractable headrest disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 12955, the headrest 23 is configured to be movable in the front-rear direction as shown in FIG. As shown in the drawing, a support post 24 for supporting the headrest 23 is rotatably attached to the seat back 22. A guide pin 28 provided on the support post 24 and a guide plate 2
7, the headrest 23 can be locked in position, and the front-rear position can be adjusted stepwise.

[0003]

In order to prevent whipping, the smaller the distance between the head and the headrest, the less the head is swung backwards in a rear-end collision, thereby reducing whipping movement. Can be. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the front / rear position of the headrest so as to be close to the head. However, the fact that the headrest is always close to the head gives an uncomfortable feeling to the occupant's driving posture, and hinders the free movement of the head such as backward or side checking. Therefore, even in the case where the front-rear position adjustment function is provided as in the above-described conventional configuration, the head is rarely adjusted to a position close to the head. Was not fully exhibited. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has a structure in which a headrest is normally located at a distance from the head in a normal state, and automatically moves to a position close to the head when a rear-end collision occurs. It is an object to provide a finished automobile seat.

[0004]

Means adopted by the present invention to achieve the above object are a seat cushion having a seat cushion frame as a core material, and a seat back frame having a lower end connected to the seat cushion frame. A vehicle seat provided with a seat back having a core as a core material and a headrest mounted on an upper portion of the seat back, is disposed on a front side of the seat back frame, and receives a load from an occupant when subjected to a strong impact. And a headrest attached to the upper end, an intermediate portion supported by the upper end of the seat back frame so as to be pivotable in the front-rear direction, and a lower end provided with the impact receiving frame. A headrest support frame connected to an upper end of the frame. Configured as a door.

[0005]

According to the present invention, the load from the occupant applied to the seat back due to the movement of the occupant's upper body moving rearward due to the impact at the time of a rear-end collision is applied to the shock receiving frame disposed in front of the seat back frame. Absorbs by moving backward. By the rearward movement of the impact pressure receiving frame, the lower end of the headrest support frame connected to the upper end of the impact pressure receiving frame is moved rearward. Since the intermediate portion of the headrest support frame is rotatably supported by the seat back frame in the front-rear direction, the lower end moves rearward to move the upper end provided with the headrest forward. Therefore, the rearward movement of the occupant's upper body at the time of a rear-end collision is absorbed by the seat back, and the movement of the shock absorption causes the headrest to move forward and approach the occupant's head, thereby effectively preventing whipping by the headrest. It is exhibited in.

[0006]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings to provide an understanding of the present invention.
The following embodiments are examples embodying the present invention and do not limit the technical scope of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a side view (a) and a rear view (b) showing an internal structure of an automobile seat according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side view illustrating movement when a rear collision occurs. FIG. In FIG. 1A, an automobile seat 1 is configured such that a seat back 3 is attached to the back of a seat cushion 2 so that a backrest angle can be adjusted, and a headrest 4 is attached to an upper portion of the seat back 3. As shown in the drawing, the inside of the seat back 3 is configured such that an impact pressure receiving frame 6 is disposed in front of a seat back frame 5 which forms a core of the seat back 3, and a lower end portion of the impact receiving pressure frame 6 has a lower end. It is fixed to the seat back frame 5. When viewed from the front (FIG. 1B), the seat back frame 5 has a turning member 9 fixed to the headrest supporting frame 7 rotatably fitted to an upper side formed in an inverted U shape. ing. The headrest support frame 7
Are two support frames 7a, as shown in FIG.
7b, each upper end having a headrest 4
, And the rotating members 9a, 9b
Is fixed, and the lower part is bent and formed into an L-shape, and each end thereof is joined to the upper end of the impact pressure receiving frame 6. Since the rotating members 9a and 9b are rotatably fitted to the seat back frame 5 formed of a circular pipe, the headrest frame 7 can rotate in the front-rear direction with the intermediate portion as a fulcrum. . However, since the end portion is joined to the upper end portion of the impact pressure receiving frame 6 as described above, the headrest support frame 7 cannot rotate at all times. The rotation relates to the operation of the impact pressure receiving frame 6. The operation of the impact pressure receiving frame 6 is a change in the position of the upper portion of the impact pressure receiving frame 6, and a structure for performing the position variation is formed in a lower portion of the impact pressure receiving frame 6 shown in FIG. The low rigidity portion 8. This low-rigidity portion 8 is formed by cutting or cutting a required number of holes at the lower part on both sides of an impact pressure receiving frame 6 formed by bending a circular pipe into an inverted U shape when viewed from the front (FIG. 1B). It is formed by performing a chipping process. Since the rigidity of the pipe in this portion is reduced by such partial drilling or notching, when a strong impact exceeding a predetermined level is applied to the impact pressure receiving frame 6,
The low-rigidity portion 8 is deformed, and the impact pressure receiving frame 6 is bent from the low-rigidity portion 8.

The operation of the vehicle seat 1 having the above configuration at the time of a rear-end collision will be described below with reference to FIG. FIG.
(A) is an occupant 12 sitting on a seat in a normal state.
The headrest 4 and the headrest 4 are maintained at an appropriate distance that does not hinder free movement of the head. In addition, headrest 4
When the structure for adjusting the front / rear position is provided, an adjustment mechanism can be provided in the headrest 4. When the rear-end collision occurs, the occupant 12 receives an impact of swinging the upper body backward, and as a result, the back of the occupant 12 applies a strong load to the seat back 3, and as a result, as shown in FIG.
Is bent from the low-rigidity portion 8 and the upper end moves rearward. By the movement of the impact pressure receiving frame 6, the end of the headrest support frame 7 joined to the upper end is moved rearward, and the headrest support frame 7 is moved to the intermediate portion supported by the seat back frame 5 by the rotating member 9. And the headrest 4 is moved forward. As described above, when a rear-end collision occurs, the rearward movement of the impact pressure receiving frame 6 absorbs the load caused by the impact of the occupant 12,
The headrest 4 is moved forward by the movement of absorbing the load. As a result, as shown in FIG. 2, the distance between the headrest 4 and the head of the occupant 12 becomes the closest position in combination with the backward movement of the upper body, thereby suppressing the whipping movement of the head. As described above, in the movement of the headrest 4 having the configuration according to the present embodiment, the greater the impact of the rear-end collision, the greater the amount of movement of the headrest 4, supporting the rearward movement of the head at a close position, and effectively preventing whiplash failure. I do.

[0008]

As described above, according to the present invention, the headrest is in an appropriate position which does not hinder the free movement of the head in normal times, but when a rear-end collision occurs, the upper body moves backward due to impact. Is absorbed by the shock receiving frame, and the headrest is moved forward by the movement of the shock absorption.
Therefore, at the time of a rear-end collision, the headrest moves to a position close to the head to suppress the whipping movement of the head, and it is possible to effectively prevent a whipping failure.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view (a) and a rear view (b) showing an internal structure of an automobile seat according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view showing a state of the automobile seat according to the embodiment at the time of a rear-end collision.

FIG. 3 is a side view showing a front / rear position adjustment structure of a headrest according to a conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Automobile seat 2 ... Seat cushion 3 ... Seat back 4 ... Headrest 5 ... Seat back frame 6 ... Impact pressure receiving frame 7 ... Head rest support frame 8 ... Low rigid part 9 ... Rotating member 10 ... Spring member (Low rigid part) 12 … Crew

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Masatoshi Tanaka 3000, Yamanoue, Ryuo-cho, Gamo-gun, Shiga Prefecture Inside the Shiga Technical Center (72) Inventor Noboru Shimamoto 3000, Ryoo-cho, Ryuo-cho, Gamo-gun, Shiga Prefecture Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd. Shiga Technical Center

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A seat cushion having a seat cushion frame as a core material, a seat back having a seat back frame having a lower end connected to the seat cushion frame as a core material, and a headrest mounted on an upper portion of the seat back. An impact pressure receiving frame, which is disposed on the front side of the seat back frame and whose upper end moves rearward under a load from an occupant when receiving a strong impact; A headrest supporting frame having a headrest attached thereto, an intermediate portion rotatably supported in the front-rear direction at an upper end portion of the seat back frame, and a lower end portion connected to an upper end portion of the impact pressure receiving frame. An automobile seat characterized by the following.