JPH1056828A - Vegetable transplanter - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vegetable transplanter designed to mount a planting unit with a planting tine, a culture soil roller and a planting depth lever so as to be capable of easily selecting seedling planting depth according to field conditions or crop kinds and capable of always planting seedlings at their optimum depths and promoting seedling setting. SOLUTION: This vegetable transplanter is so designed as to mount a planting unit with a planting tine 18, a culture soil roller 13 and a planting depth lever 39. Preferable constitution of this vegetable transplanter is as follows: the front end of a gauge frame 37 is swingably linked, via a support shaft 36, to a guard frame 33, the culture soil roller 13 is axially supported on the rear end of the gauge frame 37, the rear end of the guard frame 33 is mounted, via a lever guide 38, with the planting depth lever 39 in a positionally controllable way, the planting depth lever 39 is linked, via a gate-shaped link fitment 40 with link length switchable in two steps through pin rethreading, to the gauge frame 37, and the support height of the culture soil roller 13 relative to the planting tine 18 is-varied through operating the planting depth lever 39 so as to vary the seedling transplanting depth of the planting tine 18.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vegetable transplanting machine which receives pot seedlings of one plant taken out from a seedling tray of a seedling mounting table by a seedling picking nail, for example, and successively plant the seedlings in a field.

[0002]

Conventionally, by keeping the lowermost position of the planting claw and the relative height of the cultivation roller substantially constant, the planting depth of the seedlings can be easily adjusted according to the field conditions or the type of crop. There is a defect that cannot be selected.

[0003]

According to the present invention, there is provided a vegetable transplanter for mounting a planting portion, wherein the planting portion is provided with a planting claw, a cultivation roller, and a planting lever. The planting depth of the seedlings can be easily selected according to the conditions or the type of crops, and the seedlings can always be planted at the optimum planting depth to facilitate the establishment of the seedlings.

[0004]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 is a side view of the planting portion, FIG. 2 is an overall side view, and FIG. 3 is an overall plan view thereof. In FIG. 1, (1) is a base frame on which an engine (2) is mounted, and (3) is the frame ( 1) a transmission case connected to the rear end; (4) rear wheels which are left and right traveling drive wheels that are supported on the transmission case (3) via a left and right swing case (5) so as to be vertically swingable; The left and right front wheels are supported on the front end side of the front frame (1) via a swing arm (7) so as to be vertically swingable. (8) is mounted behind the transmission case (3) via a chassis frame (9). Seedling supply equipment to be installed,
Numeral (10) is a seedling planting section provided between the left and right rear wheels (4) and (4) in the transmission case (3) via a planting transmission case (11), and (12) is a ridge surface (A). And (13) a pair of left and right cultivation rollers that support the seedling mounting part (10) so as to be able to swing up and down, and the seedling table () that reciprocates left and right in the seedling supply device (8). 14) Remove one pot of seedlings from the seedling tray (15) on the upper
6) The seedlings are taken out, and the picked-up seedlings are supplied to the hopper-type planting claws (18) of the seedling-planting part (10). In A), the seedlings are planted, that is, transplanted at regular intervals.

[0005] Further, (20) is a vehicle height adjusting lever, (2)
1) is a traveling clutch lever, (22) is a planting clutch lever, (23) is a traveling speed change lever, (24) is a stock change lever, (25) is a cultivation adjustment lever, (26) is a left and right side clutch lever, ( 27) is the upper bonnet, (2)
8) is a fuel tank, and (29) is a spare seedling stand.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 5, a planting drive shaft (30) which is a floating fulcrum provided substantially on the same axis and a floating fulcrum shaft (31) are provided.
The planting transmission case (11) and the planting claw elevating guide plate (3)
2) swingably provided on both sides of the transmission case (3),
The front ends of both sides of the U-shaped planting guard frame (33) in plan view are fixedly fastened to the case (11) and the guide plate (32) by bolts (34) and (35), and a support shaft (33) is attached to the guard frame (33). 36), the front end of the gauge frame (37) is swingably connected thereto, the rear end of the gauge frame (37) is rotatably supported by the cultivation roller (13), and the position is freely adjustable via the lever guide (38). The planting lever (39) is attached to the rear end of the guard frame (33), and the lever (39) is connected to the gauge frame through a portal-shaped fitting (40) whose connection length can be switched in two steps by replacing a pin. (37), the lever (39) is operated to change the supporting height of the cultivation roller (13) with respect to the planting claw (18), and to change the seedling transplanting depth of the planting claw (18). doing.

As shown in FIGS. 6, 7 and 8, a bracket (41) for fixing the lever guide (38) to the guard frame (33) is provided with a lever vertical fulcrum (42). A planting lever (39) is attached to a bracket (43) of the same through a lever left and right fulcrum (44), and the lever (39) is supported swingably up and down and left and right. Arm (45)
A connecting bracket (40) is connected to the (45) via a pin (46), and the planting section (10) and the cultivation roller (13) are centered on the planting drive shaft (30) and the floating fulcrum shaft (31). ) Swings up and down integrally, and the roller (1)
3) moves on the upper surface of the ridge (A) while touching the ground, and the planting lever (3) is placed above the pair of cultivation rollers (13) and (13).
9), the lever (39) is positioned on the center line in the front-rear direction of the planting portion (10), and each roller (13) (1)
3) Arrange the connecting fitting (40) between the rollers (13)
It is configured such that replacement of the device can be easily performed.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 6, 7 and 9, a seedling stand frame (47) is integrally connected to the chassis frame (9), and a lever guide (48) is provided between the frames (9) and (47). ) To connect the left and right chassis frames (9)
Arm (5) of reinforcing frame (49) connecting (9)
0) and a lever guide (48) are provided with a lever shaft (51), and the cultivation adjusting lever (25) attached to the lever guide (48) via a lever fulcrum (52) is connected to the lever shaft (5).
1) The arm (53) is connected to the arm (53) via a cultivation pressure setting spring (54), and the middle of the U-shaped link (55) is connected to the arm (56) of the lever shaft (51) via the pin (57). The two ends of the U-shaped link (55) are connected to the left bracket (41) via a pin (58). When the spring (54) is extended by operating the lever (12), the spring ( 54) guard frame (3
3) The pressing force increases, and the cultivation roller (13) is ridged (A).
While increasing the pressure in contact with the upper surface, the spring (54)
The pressing force of the guard frame (33) is reduced due to the reduction of the pressure, the pressure at which the cultivation roller (13) comes into contact with the upper surface of the ridge (A) is reduced, and the cultivation pressure of the roller (13) is changed to meet working conditions. A soil cultivation state is obtained, and a lever guide (48) is provided on a side surface of the chassis frame (9) to provide a lever (1).
2) It is easy to operate, and the U-shaped link (55)
The U-shaped intermediate portion restricts the angle of deployment with the arm (56) and restricts the downward movement (downward movement) of the guard frame (33) and the cultivation roller (13) during circling.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 1, 5 and 10,
The planting claw (18) is connected to a planting drive shaft (59), which is an output shaft of the planting transmission case (11), by a rotary case (60).
And a planting arm (62) supported via a crank arm (61). When the rotary case (60) is rotated around the drive shaft (59), the crank arm (61) is connected to the rotary case (60). A claw support for connecting the tip of the crank arm (61) to the planting arm (62) via a base arm shaft (63), and attaching the planting claw (18) to the tip. (39) The (64) is fixed to the planting arm (62) with two bolts (65) and (65), and the guide groove (6) of the rail (66) fixed to the lifting guide plate (32).
7), a guide roller (6) at the upper end of the planting arm (62).
8) so that the crank arm (6) can be freely moved up and down.
When the planting claw (1) is rotated, the planting arm (62) is moved up and down along the guide groove (67) while rotating back and forth.
8) is configured to move up and down on an elliptical planting locus.

Further, the planting claw (18) is composed of two divided semi-conical claw bodies (18a) (18) which can be freely opened and closed.
b), and the upper end side of each claw body (18a) (18b) is rotatable on the bearing boss (69a) (69b) of the claw support (64) via each arm (70a) (70b). And the centers of the swing plates (71a) (71b) fixed to the base ends of the arms (70a) (70b) are mutually engaged and connected via an engagement roller (72), and the planting is performed. The swinging plate (71) is attached to a planting cam (73) provided so as to be able to rotate integrally with an arm shaft (63) in the base end of the arm (62).
a) is connected to the other end of the reciprocating rod (74), the other end of which is brought into contact with the other end. When the crank arm (61) makes one rotation, the rod (74) is advanced by the cam (73) to make the claw body (18a). ) (18b) is opened and closed, and the pawl body (18) is opened and closed by a spring (75) between the swinging plates (71a) and (71b).
a) (18b) A planting claw (18) that closes a lower part and has divided claw bodies (18a) (18b) that can be freely opened and closed.
In the vegetable transplanter provided with the planting arm (62), the rod (7) that slides by the planting cam (73) of the planting arm (62) to open and close the claws (18a) (18b).
4) is removably inserted into the planting arm (62), and the pawl support (64) for mounting the pawl bodies (18a) (18b) is removably fastened to the planting arm (62) with bolts (65). It is fixed.

The front and rear cleaners (76) (7) made of rubber plate
7), a support shaft (78) for fixing one end to the guard frame (33), a front cleaning body (76) is fixed to the other end, and one end is rotated around the fulcrum shaft (79) of the guard frame (33). A rear cleaner (77) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the L-shaped support shaft (80) to be freely supported, and the rear cleaner (77) is pressed by a spring (82) at a front position regulated by a stopper (81). A claw body (18a) in a closed state for supporting and lowering a rear cleaning body (77) movably mounted rearward against a spring (82).
(18b) is passed between the front and rear cleaning bodies (76) and (77), and the mud outside the claws (18a) and (18b) is scraped off by the cleaning bodies (76) and (77) while being raised. The nails (18a) and (18b) pass through the front and rear of the post-cleaning body (77) and scrape off the mud inside the nails (18a) and (18b) by the post-cleaning body (77). In a vegetable transplanting machine provided with a planting claw (18) having divided claw bodies (18a) and (18b) and a cleaning body (77) for dropping attached mud during the ascent and descent of the planting claw (18). When the claw (18) is raised, the claw body (18
a) A planting cam (73) is provided that passes through the cleaning body (77) while the (18b) is closed, and when the planting claw (18) rises from the lower planting position to the upper seedling receiving position, The cam (73) is formed so that the claws (18a) (18b) are closed while the cleaning body (77) is positioned inside the claws (18a) (18b), and the claws (18a) ( 18b)
The rear cleaning body (77) is configured to be pressed against the inner surfaces of the claw bodies (18a) and (18b) by the closing force of.

[0012]

As is apparent from the above embodiments, the present invention relates to a vegetable transplanter for mounting a planting section (10), wherein the planting section (10) has a planting claw (18) and a cultivation roller ( 13) and the planting lever (39) is provided, so that the planting depth of the seedlings can be easily selected according to the field conditions or the type of crop, etc., and the seedlings are always planted at the optimum planting depth to promote the establishment of the seedlings. And the like can be easily achieved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view of a planting section.

FIG. 2 is an overall side view.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of the same.

FIG. 4 is a side view of a guard frame portion.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of a planting section.

FIG. 6 is a plan view of a cultivation roller unit.

FIG. 7 is a side view of a planting lever portion.

FIG. 8 is a rear view of a cultivation roller unit.

FIG. 9 is a side view of a cultivation adjusting lever portion.

FIG. 10 is a side view of the planting claw.

[Description of Signs] (10) Planting part (13) Cultivation roller (18) Planting claw (39) Planting lever

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Toshiro Wada 1-32 Chayacho, Kita-ku, Osaka Yanmar Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Hideo Nakajima 1-32 Chayacho, Kita-ku, Osaka-shi Yanmar Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Masatoshi Sun Asahi No. 1-32, Chayacho, Kita-ku, Osaka Yanmar Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Yoshiaki Kuraya 1-32 Chaya-cho, Kita-ku, Osaka-shi Yanmar Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A vegetable transplanter for mounting a planting part,
A vegetable transplanter, wherein the planting section is provided with a planting claw, a cultivation roller, and a planting lever.